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Identification FAQs on Loricariids, South and Central American Suckermouth Cats

Related Articles: Loricariids, OtocinclusFrom Pan-ack-ay to Pan-ack-zee, A Detailed Look at the Bizarre But Beautiful Panaque Catfishes by Neale Monks

Related Catfish FAQs: Loricariids 1, Loricariids 2, OtocinclusLoricariid Behavior, Loricariid Compatibility, Loricariid Selection, Loricariid Systems, Loricariid Feeding, Loricariid Reproduction, Loricariid Disease, Catfish: Identification, Behavior, Compatibility, Selection, Systems, Feeding, Disease, ReproductionAlgae Eaters

Pleco ID - 10/22/2006
Please help! About a week ago I went into my local fish store to get a Pleco for my 7.5 gallon freshwater tank. The guy at the store pointed out these cute little algae eaters that he called butterfly Plecos. He said they would be good for a small tank because they are a dwarf species. My little fish does not seem to be very interested in algae so, I went online to do some research. All of the pictures I found of butterfly Plecos look nothing like my little guy! Can you please tell me what kind of fish this is so I can take care of him properly? Thank you so much for your help!
Jennifer
<Hard to say from that picture. But it looks like a Peppermint Pleco. It could also be a female Bristlenose. For a better ID we would need a good profile shot of him/her flat on the bottom. A raised dorsal fin would also help. Don>

Re: butterfly Pleco? Now a Hillstream Loach  10/24/06
> Please help! About a week ago I went into my local fish store to get a Pleco for my 7.5 gallon freshwater tank. The guy at the store pointed out these cute little algae eaters that he called butterfly pleco's. He said they would be good for a small tank because they are a dwarf species. My little fish does not seem to be very interested in algae so,
> I went online to do some research. All of the pictures I found of butterfly pleco's look nothing like my little guy! Can you please tell me what kind of fish this is so I can take care of him properly? Thank you so much for your help!
> Jennifer
> <Hard to say from that picture. But it looks like a Peppermint Pleco. It could also be a female Bristlenose. For a better ID we would need a good profile shot of him/her flat on the bottom. A raised dorsal fin would also help. Don>
...Thank you for your response! I continued looking for information online yesterday and I came across a page about loaches. I'm 98% sure that my fish is a spotted hillstream loach.
<Ahh!>
I have him in with two Bala sharks and a dwarf gouramis. Temp is about 80 which I think might be a little high for him
<Yes>
but, I don't want to go to cool for my other fish.
<An example of/for the need to research before purchasing...>
I put an airstone in the tank and added a medium sized rock. Do you think that will be sufficient for him? (or her) Thank you!
Jennifer
<Mmm... Homalopterids need cool, highly oxygenated water... they are further very often lost due to not being able to compete in tropical fish aquarium settings. Bob Fenner>

Corydoras Breeding and Pleco Info  - 02/16/2006
Hi to all the crew at WWM. Thank you especially Mr. Bob Fenner for your advice on the swimming behaviour of my Mochokids. I just have a few other questions please. One of my bronze Corydoras has deposited about 70 eggs on the aquarium glass, will they be safe in the community tank or should I transfer them to the smaller quarantine tank that we have on permanent standby. If so how do I go about moving them safely?
< The eggs are best in their own tank. Scape them off the glass with a single edged razor blade. Be sure to use water from the original tank. Add an antifungicide too.>
Also I would like to acquire a lemon spotted green Pleco but am not sure if my tank is big enough (4ft) as I have heard some Pleco can grow to approx 18 inches is this the case with the lemon spotted green Pleco. Thank you. Ann
< Go to planetcatfish.com and find the Pleco you are looking for. Common names sometimes mean different fish in different parts of the country. This is a great website that can tell you everything you need to know about your Pleco. The trick will be to match up the photos with the exact Pleco you have in mind.-Chuck>

Gold Nugget of Info  9/26/05
Thanks for all the information you've given me. I would have gone crazy with out you guys.
Ok here's the question. Actually my Pleco is not a common Pleco. Is it a Gold Nugget Pleco. And they say they get up to only 6 inches not 12 like you said. Could I keep it in a tank with a Green Terror and a pair of Convicts. (55 Gallon Tank) And could I add a Snowflake eel to the tank?
Thanks a LOT
<There are at least two, maybe three, species of Gold Nugget Pleco. The smaller does max out around five or six inches. The largest, and most common, can go about a foot. The problem is they are very hard to tell apart when young. Collection location is needed to be sure. These plecs are aggressive towards other bottom fish. No problem with him attacking the cichlids. But I'm not so sure about housing anything with a pair of Convicts. They are very aggressive when they spawn. Don>

Un-identified Pleco
I have recently gone to my LFS. I saw a charming little Pleco called a "candy stripe Pleco". I thought this would be a charming specimen for 30 gallon tank. Though I have not found any matches for the name and I think the name is false. Also how big does this fish get, and will he get along with my 3 inch red tail.....
Also I only have those 2 fish in that aquarium. I want to add Anubias and java ferns and make it a "Amazon tank." I was wondering what type of Amazonian fish would you recommend for my aquarium. i.e. Neons tetras, maybe also making this plant heavily planted...maybe adding a co2 injector for it. please help my set this aquarium up
>> First off, try to check
http://www.planetcatfish.com to see what type of Pleco you have seen. Common names are so varied, it is better if you find a scientific name or if there is none the L-number (check that website for the L-number resource, it has tons of pictures). You write red tail. If you mean shark, yes, no problem. If you mean red tail catfish it is a problem as he will eat anything he finds - and eventually your cat. You can make it a planted tank without too much trouble. The Amazon itself has few plants in it, and Anubias is from Africa, while Java Ferns are from Indonesia as the name implies. For those plants  you will not need CO2 injection. Assuming you have a red tail shark you could add larger tetras (*even a shark may go after Neons), dwarf cichlids and perhaps some Corydoras. Good Luck, Oliver

Which Plec have I got?
Many thanks for your advice regarding medications. However, I'm now a little confused about the Plec that I thought I had bought, the Aquarian centre I bought my fish from had them listed as Ruby Plecostomus, I don't have a picture but he was around 2" long & a very attractive black leopard type marking on a rosy gold background. I was informed that he would be quite
happy in a tropical or coldwater tank, providing he was floated to acclimatize. I can't seem to find any information on the particular Plec I had if he was a Plec but just wondered if there were any that were coldwater or have I been misinformed?
>> Some Plecos can handle cooler temperatures, but without knowing what kind of Pleco you have it is impossible to tell - there are well over 400 species of Loricariids (commonly called Plecos). Try http://www.planetcatfish.com to Identify your species. I have never heard the name ruby Pleco. Good Luck, Oliver
 

Emperor/Flash Pleco L204
I Heard that this is a Emperor L-204 Pleco, I have looked at LiveAquaria.com and I can 't seem to find this fish. Do you know any other place that sells them?
<L204 is correct, but the common name is the Flash Pleco. One of the wood eating plecs. Ensure they have an assortment of natural driftwoods in the tank. There is one for sale on Aquabid.com right now. Don> <Editor's note: This was easily found through Google.>

Pleco ID
Where can I find out what type of Pleco I have as it does not seem to match any photos on the net? Can I send you a photo? <The best site for all info covering Plecos is planetcatfish.com. I'd be happy to take a look. Don>
Thanks
Chetna

Bristle Nose Pleco versus Golden Clown Pleco
Of the Bristle Nose Pleco or a Golden Clown Pleco, 
<There are actually quite a few of the former and at least two species of the latter. Likely you have seen our scant presentation on Loricariids: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/loricariids.htm>
1. Which would be better at cleaning algae off the sides of the tank?
<Probably one of the Bristlenose Plecos. Please look on Fishbase.org for some idea of which fishes this appellation applies>
2. Which one would be better at leaving the plants alone?
<The Golden Clowns or some of the smaller species of Bristlenoses>
3. Which one is most friendly? I have a community tank with two clown loaches and two Corydoras Julies and will be getting four Otos. (the other fish are some guppies, mollies, a tetra and a red swordtail.
<Ahh, the Goldens.>
Thank you. 
Ann
<You are welcome my friend. Bob Fenner>






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