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FAQs on Mormyrid Fishes Behavior

Related Articles: Mormyrids, ElephantfishesElectrogenic Fishes,

Related FAQs: Mormyrids, ElephantfishesMormyrid Identification, Mormyrid Compatibility, Mormyrid Selection, Mormyrid Systems, Mormyrid Feeding, Mormyrid Disease, Mormyrid Reproduction, Bony Tongue Fishes, Electrogenic Fishes, Aba Aba Knifefish, African Butterflyfish, Arapaimas, Arowanas, Featherfin Knives, New World Knifefishes,

 

Aggression in elephant nose fish   7/26/08
Hi!
I just have a quick question. I was wondering if you could explain the difference between "playing" and aggression in elephant nose fish.
<Gnathonemus will play with novel objects, like tinfoil balls; they fight with one another.>
I understand they are more active at night, but we have one that won't leave another alone.
<Aggression.>
He even goes after the smaller fish in the tank. He is the newest addition, and Im actually starting to regret him. I don't want another at the first ones expense!
<Gnathonemus petersi is a species that should be kept either singly or in big (6+) groups. What you're doing almost never works, and the weaker fish will eventually die.>
Thank you in advance.
<Sorry can't offer any more positive advice. This is a difficult species at the best of times, well known for intraspecific aggression, much of which involves bullying via electrical fields, so is invisible to us. Either separate the fish or add more, similar sized specimens. Cheers, Neale.>

Re: aggression in elephant nose fish   7/26/08
Thank you so much for your quick reply!
I guess the next questions would have to be: I currently have a 50 gallon tank. Would it be safe add 2 and make it a group of 4?
<Depends on how heavily stocked the tank is otherwise, and how big these Gnathonemus are. Adult size in aquaria seems to be around 20-25 cm, though potentially a bit bigger in the wild. I'm not convinced that 4 will fix the problem, but if you want to give it a whirl...>
I think 6 would be way too much.
<Not for this species. The problem is that they generate electric fields, and there is a optimum frequency that works best. The dominant fish will bully the other ones to force them to use less good frequencies. Moreover, simply being in the same tank is sort of like having the fish shouting at each other all the time -- tempers get frayed! In the wild they form big schools (dozens, if not hundreds, of specimens) but in aquaria this stable population structure doesn't occur.>
And if I shouldn't add more, the only other tank we currently have going is a 25 gallon which is already home to a transparent knifefish. If I had to separate them would that be a suitable home for my new elephant nose or should I continue looking for a new home for him???
<I'm assuming the Glass Knifefish is Eigenmannia virescens -- another electric species! You'll get precisely the same problem with one bullying the other.>
Once again thanks a million!
Rachel
<Hope this helps, Neale.>

 



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