FAQs about Pet-fishing & Human Health:
Trouble, Fixing
Related Articles: Wounds
Articles, Moray Eels
Bite, But Are They Venomous? by Marco Lichtenberger,
Related FAQs: Petfishing and Human Health 1, Petfish & Health 2, Petfishing & Human Health 3, & FAQs on:
Petfishing Concerns: Getting Poked,
Spined, Stuck, Envenomized
(injected), Bitten, Poisoning (ingesting), Skin et al. Contact, Companion Animal Involvement, Bacterial Infections, Parasitic Cross Zoonoses, Turn About's Fair Play... &
Stingrays,
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He's Got Worms Under His Skin (3/7/04)
Dear Sir: <Steve Allen this AM.>
Can you help me identify these? I found
similar ones on www.biosci.ohio-state.edu/~parasites under
'Anchor worm'. <The link does not work for me and you
did not attach a picture.> These red ones came out
of my right leg and the large T-shape in 2nd picture <no
picture received.> came from my right arm. <Yuck!>
I dropped my cell phone in a Koi pond. I already had
existing sores from a parasite. My 6-year old is
showing the same signs. The smaller ones in 2nd picture are from
her stool. <Again, no picture. Odd that she would have aquatic
worms in her stools. Did she swallow some pond water? Pinworms
are very common in kids in the US. Where do you live. Ascaris
worms are a big problem worldwide, but seldom seen here.>
Any help would be appreciated. <Very simple advice John:
You and your daughter need to see a doctor this week! Call first
thing tomorrow and get an appointment right away! Do not delay
any longer! Bring pictures or actual worms with you. If your
daughter still has worms in her stool, take a sample with you in
a clean Zip-Loc bag. It will hasten her diagnosis &
treatment.> Thank you, John D. Day Dera <You're
welcome. I hope that medical treatment swiftly rids you of these
parasites and any attendant secondary bacterial infection.>
Parasite Follow-Up (3/7/04) Thank you all for replying
to my e-mail. I personally have seen about 16 Drs
... Are we having fun yet? Thanks again for replying
<John: For brevity and to spare the squeamish, I have omitted
your extensive narrative of your saga from this reply. No pix
came through. If they're too big, they don't get to us.
All pics need to be compressed down to a manageable size of no
more than a few hundred KB. As for your long battle with this
health problem for you and your daughter, I really don't have
anything worthwhile to add. You are already seeking help from
some of the best docs around. I feel badly for the two of you. I
certainly hope that you get to the bottom of this soon and are
both restored to normal health rapidly. Steve Allen.>
Re: parasites? Bob: Check this out. I told him
there's not any more help we can offer via WWM. His pix
didn't come through. I feel bad for this guy, but he needs to
work it through with the many doctors he's seen. I omitted
the details of hi long narrative from my posted reply. Steve
<Very strange... to the point of frightening. I would have
this person go immediately to the "zootic disease" part
of the CDC for thorough diagnoses... there is no such thing as
"anchor worm" disease (a Branchiuran) of humans... and
the mix of roundworms and complaints listed....? Bob F>
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Health Concerns (3/17/04) Hi Crew, <Steve
Allen tonight> I wish to thank you for your help
in the past with my evolving for tank into a full blown reef
system. <We are always glad to help.> Through browsing your
site I came across the sections regarding bacterial and viral
infections which could possibly be passed from tank/animals to
humans, especially regarding the "various respiratory
ailments" mentioned. Tank specifications are:-
230G marine FOWLR evolving slowly to reef. (I do
siphon water out by mouth for the record) <Many people do.
I'd suggest spit & rinse right away after, maybe even
with Listerine, but I'm paranoid.> I'll
try to cut a long story short. 1yr 5 mths ago I had what I though
was a minor throat infection, the symptoms being a very dry
throat and later in the weeks that followed, the feeling of a
golf ball sized lump in my throat, bellow the "Adams
apple" area. All very frightening until one morning at 2am I
found I could hardly breath. I asked my wife to drive me to the
hospital ER unit which she did. I was sent home with the
diagnosis that I had a sore throat !!!........That's another
story! Later that day I went back to the hospital and
was immediately admitted and put on antibiotics IV. The resultant
diagnosis was "Epiglotitis" (a swelling of the
vocal chords <actually, its the epiglottis, the lid
that prevents food from going down the trachea>) which can be
very serious indeed. <Scary disease, can be fatal. Many young
children used to get this from Haemophilus influenza B (Hib).
Thankfully there's been a great vaccine available for more
than a decade. As a pediatrician, I have not seen a childhood
case in 10 years. It is rare in adults, but can be caused by
other pathogens. I almost lost an adult cousin to it.> This
all came with hundreds upon hundreds of tiny (but fairly
painless) ulcers which completely coated my mouth and throat.
<Definitely not Hib.> They tested for cancer and all else
but had no idea where this had come from........They were
completely at a loss, had no idea. Until, somebody asked "Do
you keep any unusual pets"?..............Well the answer was
yes and still they were none the wiser. My question
to you my good friends is, have you ever heard of anything even
remotely like this before? I am really struggling to get anywhere
with this as I am still suffering from the lump in the throat and
the very dry throat. This is over a year now and although it
comes and goes it is still of some concern. <Understandable. I
trust you have seen an ENT specialist and had a laryngoscopy and
perhaps an MRI. I am not aware of anything from your tank that
would likely cause such a thing, unless you have some known toxic
fish or invert in there. With your problem, I would certainly
advise not starting siphon by mouth, just to be safer. Since no
infectious pathogen was isolated and you are still having
problems, I'd suspect it is some sort of
allergic/inflammatory reaction to an irritant or toxin that you
are inhaling from somewhere. Do you get hives ever? Wheezing or
asthma symptoms? Do you work with hazardous materials in your
job? It might be worth consulting an allergist or an
environmental physician.> Any help at all you may
be able to offer will be very much appreciated With much
gratitude. <You're welcome. I hope this helps a bit. I
suggest you continue to work with your doctors on this one. I
hope this problem is solved for you soon.> Simon
Health Concerns 2 (3/17/04) Many, many thanks for your
quick reply. <You're welcome.> Yes I realize the
swelling is the epiglottis but for general purposes some people
may not know where ones epiglottis is ;-) I have seen the ENT
specialist and she had several looks at the state of the
epiglottis which was indeed very bad and according to her if I
had left it any longer I would not be here now! <Good thing
you went in>.> What is really puzzling me is the fact that
they cannot decide whether it is bacterial or viral? I would have
thought if it were viral then IV antibiotics would not have
helped much but they did reduce the swelling a great deal.
<Bacterial diseases are diagnosed by culturing bacteria from
the infected area. Sometimes we are unable to get anything to
grow in culture even when it is there. The fact that antibiotics
helped suggest there was some bacterium involved because, as you
obviously know, antibiotics are not effective against viruses.
Specific viruses are more difficult to diagnose unless there is a
specific, unique syndrome such as chicken pox. We often fail to
get a definitive diagnosis in viral infections.> I
am not presently suffering from any more of the hundreds of
little ulcers, have not had those for a year now so am just
concerned about the lump and the dryness in the throat. Never had
Hives. I do not work with any hazardous materials. Have had
several laryngoscopies. No asthma, no wheezing. <I just
noticed you hail from the UK. It sounds like you NHS specialists
are being thorough.> Thank you so much for your
prompt reply. This has reiterated my own concerns ie the problem
could be "environmental" but I do have to get to the
bottom of this. <Yes. I hope you do soon.> Again if you
hear of or find out anyone else has suffered anything similar
would you be kind enough to let me know. <Do consider posting
this dilemma on the forum at www.wetwebmedia.com The
forum "Zo's Bar & Grill" is read by a lot of
our users and if any o them have any ideas, they'll chime
in.> Cheers.........Simon <I hope you are restored to full
health soon. Steve Allen.>
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Another Reason to Wear Gloves (9/12/04)
Hello, <Hi. Steve Allen with you tonight.> I have had a reef tank
for about a year. It is thriving. I recently set up a 2nd tank for a
friend following the same procedures I used on the first tank. The new
tank has live sand, well cured live rock, 3 mushrooms, a couple
different polyps, a hammer head frag from the first tank, and an
Alveopora also from the first tank. There is also a lawnmower blenny,
snails, hermit crabs, sand star, sea serpent star, a royal Gramma,
bicolor Dottyback, and an orange spotted shrimp goby. All inhabitants
are doing well and have been in there for over a month. There were two
clown fish in there but they both died. The water tests perfectly.
Additives and food include all in one, Kent Iodine, Sea Lab block,
Marine Deluxe, Zooplex, BioPlankton, Formula One (frozen), and silver
sides. The question is that I have painful and swollen fingers. After
about a week of this condition I went to the doctor and told her I had
a reef tank. She could find no other reason for the injury and put me
on antibiotics (Cipro). <I'm not certain that this covers
Mycobacterium marinum, which could be the source of your problem. Read
more about this in the wound FAQs. You might have your doctor look for
recent articles (appeared this year) about this in Annals of Internal
Medicine and The New England Journal of Medicine. I believe I
previously left references on the wound FAQ page.> I am seeing no
change in the condition and am wondering if you have heard or
experienced anything like this and what can be done about it. I have
been doing some research and ran across something called mycobacterium
marinum. <Yup, as above.> Some of what I am reading sounds like
hand infections can turn into a very serious problem. I am wondering if
this is common in the aquarium industry and what people do about it.
<Yes. Smart people wear gloves (long armed-ones are available at
local or online fish stores) to prevent it. The rest of us hope we
never get it. I can't claim to be among those who use gloves all
the time, but I try to remember. ;) It's like using a condom some
or "most" of the time--sooner or later something undesirable
happens. It is also possible that this is a local allergic or toxic
reaction to coral venom (also preventable with gloves), in which case
an OTC antihistamine like Claritin might help, but you need to consult
your doctor before taking this. Sounds like you need to go back right
away if the Cipro hasn't helped.> Both tanks are very clean and
meticulously maintained weekly by myself as well as a service
technician from my LFS. <This is no protection. Even a
"clean" tank is a veritable cesspool of germs. Remember, your
animals pee and poop (sorry, pediatrician talk) in it all the time,
Would you stick your bare hand in a "clean" toilet bowl? I
think not.> I would appreciate any advice you may have. <My
primary advice is to go back to the doc and be sure to mention M.
marinum and coral venom.> Thanks. <I hope this helps and I
certainly hope your hands return to normal quickly and
uneventfully.>
Toxic corals? 9/30/04 Hi please I need help, I am very
confused, all corals are toxic right? <hmmm... depends on your
perspective/meaning: regarding filter feeding? (stinging nature of
Cnidarian animals)... regarding allelopathy (chemical warfare against
encroaching organisms)... poisonous nature if ingested or harassed??
what corals are more toxic?, what corals are less toxic?,
<variable as you might guess... and as per the above definitions>
can a coral kill a human really?, <yes... more than a few can.
Notably... palytoxin in Zoanthids. A historical use by Hawaiian
natives, et al when tipping spears for mortal combat> I wont full my
aquarium with corals, but I don't wont go to the hospital or die,
please help me, what corals you know not are dangerous?, thanks you.
<this is a small concern with good husbandry/handling... really. No
worries with careful and proper handling as you do household chemicals,
medications, fumous agents at work/home, etc. Anthony>
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