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FAQs on Freshwater Aquarium Snail Compatibility &
Control Related Articles: Snails and Freshwater
Aquariums, Invertebrates
for Freshwater Aquariums by Neale Monks,
Related FAQs: Freshwater Snails 1, Freshwater Snails 2,
Freshwater Snail Identification,
Freshwater Snail Behavior,
Freshwater Snail Selection,
Freshwater Snail Systems,
Freshwater Snail Feeding,
Freshwater Snail Disease,
Freshwater Snail Reproduction,
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Snails and clown loaches...
contr. 11/26/07
Hi guys, I was wondering, I have a snail problem and I was thinking about
getting a clown loach.
<For a start, no kind aquarist gets "a" Clown Loach; they are schooling fish,
and should be kept in groups of three at least. Single specimens are nervous,
unhappy, and constantly stressed.>
Do you know what community fishes go well with clown loaches?
<Almost anything too large to be eaten and robust enough to deal with their
pushy personalities. Classic tankmates are things like Spanner and Clown barbs,
Silver Dollars, medium-sized gouramis, Australian Rainbowfish, plecs, Brochis
spp. catfish, etc.>
Are they aggressive?
<More boisterous than aggressive. Singletons sometimes turn nasty (frustration
more than anything) but in groups they mostly confine their aggression towards
one another. I wouldn't mix them with anything else that was a territorial
bottom-dweller, that would be asking for trouble, but otherwise Clowns are
pretty good pets.>
I so far have a 45-50 gallon tank with lots of snails, 3 platies, and 2
swordtails. Also, do my fishes I have eat snail eggs because I have seen them
eating things on the plant.
<Platies and Swordtails both eat algae. They *must* eat algae. Aquarists often
ignore this. For lack of anything "green" in their diet, Livebearers will peck
at the green algae on plant leaves.>
Another question is, about how many snails do clown loaches eat? (I have gold
Inca snails.) This is because I don't want all the snails gone.
<They will all be gone. Imagine keeping cats and mice in the same enclosure.
That's what we're talking about here.>
Will the clown loach eat all of it or just some and the snails reproduce
again...and the loaches eat and etc.?
<The Clowns will eat them until they are all gone.>
I'm planning on getting just one clown loach.
<Don't. Keeping one Clown Loach is cruel. A single Clown Loach is one of the
saddest sights in the hobby. They have strong social instincts and a deep desire
to be with their own kind. Only aquarists who don't care about the feelings of
their fish keep them singly, and I have no time for such fishkeepers! Serious
Loach-keepers actually recommend they should be treated just like any other
schooling fish and kept in groups of 6 or more. I certainly consider keeping 3
the absolute, non-negotiable minimum. If you want a singleton bottom-dweller of
some sort, get something that doesn't mind being kept alone. Loricariid catfish
tend to fit into this bracket. Besides plecs, many of the whiptails make
fascinating pets and they won't harm snails. There are also some lovely
Synodontis out there that can work well in medium/large-sized fish communities,
such as Synodontis decorus and Synodontis angelicus. A school of Brochis spp.
catfish would also be a lot of fun.>
Thanks for all your help.
~Chris
<Hope this helps, Neale.>
Snails, FW, sel., contr. –
09/08/07
Hi crew,
The other day, Neale gave me some advice on keeping my sand 'safe' for my
freshwater tank. It was suggested that Malayan livebearing snails would be good
to keep the sand aerated and to eat debris, etc. It's just a small 6gal., and so
far just two fish. So I've done some reading, but here's my questions.
If I get the Malayan snails, seems they'll reproduce prolifically; will they eat
up all the algae? I'm worried that my Otocinclus won't have enough to eat if
this happened. Also, being that they would reproduce so much, do they contribute
to the bio or waste load much; or is it negligible? Thought I'd ask since my
tank's so small. Lastly, would the water condition needs differ much from the
Oto?
Thanks so much!
Vanessa
<Hello Vanessa, Malayan livebearing snails (Melanoides spp.) do have a bad
reputation among some aquarists, while others consider them a blessing. I fall
into the latter camp. Here's why. Melanoides turn organic material into snails.
They don't eat gravel, they don't eat sand, and they don't eat live plants or
fish, EVER. So if the Melanoides are multiplying, they only do so because
there's "stuff" in the tank for them to eat. That might be uneaten food, it
might be decaying plant leaves, it might be a dead fish, or it might be algae.
Provided you keep the tank free of those things, the snails won't multiply very
much because they can't. In a clean tank where all they have to eat is algae and
tiny amounts of organic detritus, they just don't become a problem. They may be
breeding, yes, but they're dying too, so you end up with a more or less steady
population. It's in messy tanks where people have inadequate filtration and
overfeed their fish and don't remove dead plant leaves that the snails become
problematic. Even in large numbers though, they don't do any harm, and removing
them isn't especially difficult. You can buy little snail traps for about $5-10
(it's called the JBL "Limcollect") and you could use one of these every six
months or so if you thought things were getting out of hand. Some folks make
their own lobster pot-type traps from small plastic cartons and the like. Since
the snails crawl onto the glass at night, it isn't difficult just to turn the
lights off early one night, and then wait for the snails to emerge, and then
scrape them off with a net or suck them up with your siphon. It's no big deal.
But really, I leave them to their own devices. No, they won't out-compete you
algae-eating catfish, and no, they don't add much to bioload on the filter. On
the plus side, they ensure there's no anaerobic decay in the tank and they help
aerate (if that's the word) the substrate encouraging good plant growth in the
same way earthworms do on land. They are also very good "early warning"
monitors: if you see them on the glass in the daytime making a bee-line for the
surface of the tank, it means you have a problem. As far as water chemistry
goes, they're not fussy. In soft/acid water they tend to reproduce very slowly,
which may or may not be a good thing depending on your needs. I'll also add that
they are extremely pretty little animals. Take a look at one close-up: they have
beautifully sculpted shells with red and purple markings. If they were rare and
difficult to keep, aquarists would covet them... but because they're so easy to
keep, we scorn them. Strange. I hope this helps, Neale.>
Tiny white bugs/crustaceans,
FW... 8/29/07
Hi. Hope you can help me with this one!
<Will try.>
I have a 5 gallon freshwater aquarium with a betta fish in it. A few months ago
I noticed a few things:
1) tiny white bugs, barely visible to the naked eye, that swim/jump through the
water and sometimes scoot along the surface of the glass
<Those are very small insects or insect-like animals. Thrips, collembolans,
mites, and so on. Harmless.>
2) tiny things that stick to the glass and plants. They remind me of barnacles
more than anything else. They are scale-like, flat, transparent beige in color,
and have a small red-orange colored center. They start out as specks on the
glass and progressively grow bigger, to about the size of a pin-head. They have
a hard outer "shell"....I know because I've been killing them off as best I can
("crunch"), but they continue to multiply.
<Sounds like snails of some sort. Basically harmless.>
3) tiny red-orange bugs that jump/scoot on the surface of the water, which
remind me of mites or water spiders or chiggers.
<Again, some sort of harmless arthropod. Quite possible red mites.>
I have no idea what any of these are, and my internet research thus far has not
helped. I'm wondering it is it possibly a single organism that I am witnessing
at different points in it's life growth cycle??
<No, not really. Aquaria become ecosystems of a sort, and animals in house
attracted to warm, damp places congregate on them. Hence you find the same sorts
of things on the aquarium as you'll find in the bathroom.>
A few weeks ago I did a major overhaul of my tank. I boiled the gravel,
driftwood, and filtration components. I threw away all the plants. I replaced
all but about 10% of the water. Two weeks later, there are tons more of the
white bugs, and I'm seeing more and more of the "scale" looking things on the
glass everyday.
<You can't get rid of them. Remove them, and more will move in from your house.
I'm guessing your tank doesn't have a proper filter; these little arthropods
don't tend to be such a pest where the surface of the water is agitated by a
filter. In "bowl" type situations, the still water surface is a perfect habitat
for them. Furthermore, in betta bowls the water tends to have lots of nitrate
and organic material in it because the volume is so small, and this encourages
the growth of algae and molds. It is these that the little arthropods are
feeding on. In bigger tanks with proper filtration, there's less of this stuff,
and so the arthropods are less of a big deal.>
These critters are such an EYE-SORE and NUISANCE in my Betta's home. Can you
please help me diagnose this infestation and how I can get rid of them?
<You can't. Learn to love them.>
With gratitude,
Shawna B.
<Hope this helps, Neale>
Re: tiny white
bugs/crustaceans 8/29/07
Thanks for your response about the critters in my tank. I believe a partial
solution would be running the filter more often.....I only currently run it a
few hours a day.
<Arghhh! Why are you running the filter only a few hours per day? That's not how
you use a filter, and all you're doing is killing off the "good" bacteria every
time you switch the power off. A filter should run 24/7 -- end of story.>
Also, I've heard to get rid of snails you can add copper to the water? They are
the major eye-sore of the tank. Can you confirm this and suggest any products
that accomplish that?
<You heard wrong. Copper is toxic to crustaceans (which you don't have) and to a
lesser extent to fish. Snails are largely indifferent to it, and you'll kill the
fish long before the snails get bothered by it. Learn to live with them. Remove
them by hand if you want. Otherwise just let them be. Snails only increase their
numbers in "dirty" tanks. Snails eat leftover food and algae. If there's a
surplus of leftover food especially they will turn that into more snails. In a
clean tank, they don't have enough food to breed all that quickly. Show me a
person with a "snail problem" and I'll show you a person who overfeeds their
fishes or doesn't clean their aquaria properly. It's as simple as that: basic
laws of physics; without the extra energy from surplus food, the snails could
reproduce as quickly. So, take the snails for what they are -- a symptom of
another problem. Act accordingly, and you'll find the snail population will
gradually decline to the point where you'll view them as harmless additions to
your aquarium.>
Thanks again!!
<No problems, Neale.>
Re: tiny white
bugs/crustaceans 8/30/07
Hi Neale ~~~
<Shawna,>
Again, I really appreciate your help and advice on the unwanted critters I have.
However, I am not sure that a "dirty tank due to overfeeding" is the problem. I
have a single betta in a 5 gallon tank, who gets about 4 pellets of betta food
twice a day, and eats it all within about a minute. I generally clean the tank
every 4 weeks.
<A properly maintained tank shouldn't need "cleaning" this often. Betta bowls
are different I admit, but really, it's the water that needs replacing regularly
not the tank decorations. Now, as for the role of food, uneaten or otherwise:
snails simply cannot multiply in a tank with no food added. Try it yourself some
time. Put a few pond snails in a bowl and don't add any food. See how quickly
they multiply. They won't. Except maybe for algae, there's nothing for them to
eat, and they starve. Basic biology. The reason snails prosper in fish tanks is
that the food (and to some degree fish faeces) provides them with high-protein
fodder. They multiply at a rate directly proportional to the amount of food
available. It really is that simple. Now, it doesn't sound like you're
overfeeding your fish, I admit, so perhaps the food source is something else.
Decaying plants perhaps?>
I am really stumped....because as I mentioned about 2 weeks ago, I scoured the
tank and boiled everything in it (with the exception of the fish of course!) To
see such a dramatic re-appearance of the crusty-scale-like critters in such a
short period of time.....in a clean tank....with no plants....well, I just don't
get it. Believe me, I have seen small aquarium snails before, and what I have
looks different. I wouldn't mind a few snails, but these guys are prolific in
numbers....still multiplying....and make the tank look sick and infested.
<Need photo. There are very few other shelled invertebrates that live in
freshwater. Ostracods perhaps, but they're very distinctive and don't "turn up"
announced. Snails are really the only common shelled stowaways in freshwater
tanks. Nematodes and flatworms can be a pest, but they're wormy, not
snail-like.>
I had no idea I needed to run the filter all day, and I can see now how that
could create a stagnant environment for unwanted critters and such. I was not
doing so because I thought my betta liked to have calm waters most of the time.
I will change that habit immediately. But the snail-scale like things have got
to go!!
<OK.>
I plan to clean and scour and boil everything in the tank again, in hopes that I
can further reduce or eliminate the problem. If you have any additional
thoughts, I would greatly appreciate your feedback.
<Waste of time. Assuming these "critters" got in by themselves and are
prospering under whatever conditions you have, my assumption would be if you
clean the tank, they'll be back to full strength in a month. So I'd tend to
reflect more on filtration, water changes, removal of potential food (dead
plants for example) and so on.>
Thanks so much.
Shawna
<Cheers, Neale>
Apple snail input for WWM and Betta woes
<Incomp.> 7/12/07
Hi Crew!
<Greetings.>
This email is mostly to relate my experience in the hope that it might help
others facing the same issues, especially since there is not a whole lot about
Apple snails on WWM yet.
<There's plenty. Go here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/fwinverts.htm
and go here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/fwsnails.htm and then read
the various connected articles as your fancy takes you.>
After reading a couple of comments from Neale about Apple snails not faring so
well in community tanks, I began to get worried about mine.
<Sad but true. They don't really mix, and the reason aquarium shops sell so many
of them is because they die quickly and people just go on replacing them.>
He's been sharing an Eclipse 3 with our Betta for about 5 months. The
temperature is around 80 normally, but in the summer it regularly climbs to
84-86, even with lights off and top door open.
<Way, way too hot for an Apple snail. Anything in the 70s is fine, and a bit
cooler in winter if possible.>
But the main problem is that I recently noticed that the Betta was stealing food
from the snail. He'd violently push the snail aside to get at the sinking wafers
and then parade around the aquarium shaking his prize until it crumbled enough
for him to eat (he ate one of our cherry shrimp too in our other tank, but we
don't know if the shrimp was already dead or not). And since the Betta eats
about anything (pellets, flakes, peas, Nori, sinking wafers, bloodworms, brine
shrimp) and actively hunts for anything that falls to the bottom, I'm afraid the
poor snail has not gotten much to eat in a while...
<Indeed. The best thing would be to put aside something for the snail the Betta
can't eat. Thinly sliced courgette (zucchini) and blanched lettuce (*not
iceberg*) would be a good start. The snail will graze this stuff happily.>
Not to mention that the snail is now keeping everything permanently tucked in (I
used to enjoy the graceful antennae-waving dance, but now he keeps them where
they're safe, under the "hood") and his shell very low over his head like a
shield because the Betta kept picking at it... It got to the point where the
snail was barely moving around the tank, and I became very worried.
<Unfortunately what you're describing is all too common. If this persists, the
snail will starve and then die.>
I've now moved him (actually, if I can believe applesnail.net, it's a *her*
because her operculum is concave - I've just referred to it as a *he" for so
long I can't get used to thinking of him as a girl) to an unheated, unfiltered
bowl that probably contains about a gallon of water - easy to change because
there's no substrate yet, just a rock taken from our 10 gallon tank and a few
water lentils that the other tanks keep producing in amazing quantity). It's
going to be cooler too because there is no motor and no light, and it's
uncovered so evaporation will do its job. I gave him plenty of food (found out
he likes cucumber, will try other fruits and vegetables along with fish food)
and a piece of a vacation feeder for calcium, until I get him either crushed
coral or cuttlebone (his shell is very scratched and the new growth is very
pale, so I'm trying calcium, iodine and food to see if it will make a difference
on the new growth). I'll see how things go. I've wanted a fan shrimp for a long
time and this might make a cute companion to my apple snail, if my research
proves they're compatible (and be an excuse to get yet another tank!).
<This all sounds dandy. Apple snails are terrific fun, and you do want to have a
go at breeding them. it's quite something to see the HUGE egg mass, and when the
babies hatch, they're a delight to watch.>
So... Betta and Apple snail, in my case, didn't work out so well. The Neritina
might have fared better because he eats algae (never seen him show interest in
anything else) and already scoots around like a little tank with everything
tucked in, even if everything in the tank ignores him.
<Nerites are generally much more resistant to fish because of their very heavy
shells. They evolved in the sea where there are many more snail-eating
predators, not just fish, but crabs, mantis shrimps, whelks, etc. Apple snails
are a strictly freshwater group, and the diversity of aquatic snail-eating
predators is fairly small. In fact the main predator on apple snails is a kind
of hawk, the Florida kite if I recall the name correctly. Anyway, be that as it
may, Apple snails are not heavily armoured because evolution hasn't driven them
that way. When kept in the tight confines of an aquarium, they end up being
harassed by fish quite a lot.>
Well, thank you for your time and I hope this can help someone!
Audrey
<It's always good to know when people have furthered their research and made
good decisions. I'm sure you're going to have some fun with the Apple snail.
There are some books out there about them, including one from TFH called "Apple
snails" or something clever like that. A fascinating read, and well worth
tracking down. Filled with stuff about their natural history and biology as well
as aquarium care. Cheers, Neale>
Re: Apple snail and Betta woes – 07/18/07
Hello Neale, or other Crewmember,
Here are some updates about my snail... and some comments to your email!
> there is not a whole lot about Apple snails on WWM yet.
> <There's plenty. Go here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/fwinverts.htm and go here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/fwsnails.htm and then read the various
connected articles as your fancy takes you.>
Yes, I've read those already. But until Neale started commenting on Apple
snails, nothing indicated that I might be having a problem with mine. Those
pages kind of say the same thing over and over again, which is really not that
much when you remove the redundant information.
> This all sounds dandy. Apple snails are terrific fun, and you do want to have
a go at breeding them. it's quite something to see the HUGE egg mass, and when
the babies hatch, they're a delight to watch.>
And then they get sold to those people who keep buying them because they keep
dying... sad fate :-) My boyfriend would probably frown if I tried to breed them
- he wanted to avoid the multiple-tank syndrome, and we're already at 3
permanent wet dwellings... and planning for a 30 gallon brackish system... :-)
But it is very tempting.
> <It's always good to know when people have furthered their research and made
good decisions. I'm sure you're going to have some fun with the Apple snail.
Thank you. I certainly try. There's nothing worse than the feeling that I'm not
providing an adequate environment for my pets - they're so entirely dependent on
us!
The snail, by the way, is doing better. He actively moves about the tank looking
for food, eats well, has a grip on the bottom of the bowl he hasn't had in a
while, and now closes his door entirely shut when we move him (this he hasn't
done in months). I will get him a small tank and filter, if only to avoid having
to change water daily, which is a real annoyance. How can people stand to keep
fish and animals in bowls for any length of time? It's such a hassle!
Thank you again (and big thanks also from the much-happier snail!)
Audrey
<Hello again, Audrey! I'm not sure I get why you think those snail articles say
"the same things over and over". They look pretty comprehensive to me. But OK.
Anyway, it sounds like you've fixed the snail problem and are enjoying your pet.
Please do try and hunt down that Apple Snail book, it really is *that* good, and
covers everything from natural history to evolution to breeding. I think you'll
get a kick out of learning how cool these animals are. They've very underrated
in the hobby, but once you get to play with Apple Snails a while, you
appreciate that they're really nice animals. The baby snails, by the way, if you
don't keep them make good food for predatory fish like puffers and loaches. In
fact a *lot* of fish eat snails, given the chance. So get rid of the babies
isn't usually a problem. You can also eat Apple Snails, I'm told. They aren't
big here in England (we prefer sea snails of various types, with generally much
filthier habits, like whelks) but in their native countries Apple Snails are
considered fine fare. So that's another option! You're right about bowls. People
buy them thinking they're cheaper and easier, and then find out they're nothing
but a hassle as well as a death-trap. The reality is with fishkeeping that the
bigger the tank and the better the filter, the easier the hobby becomes. I've
certainly had far less problems with 200 gallon tanks than 10 gallon tanks. It's
a question of scale, I suppose. Anyway, good luck with it all! Cheers, Neale>
Help, I have an infestation of snails- -
06/27/07
They're 1 centimetre by maybe 1/2 centimetre they are darkish brown ,and
there's like 1000!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!what should I do?!?!?!?!?
<Well, for one thing calm down. Snails aren't a major problem. In most cases,
they're not even a minor problem. It basically comes down to this: snails
multiply at a rate proportional to how much food they find in the aquarium. If
you overfeed your fish and don't clean the tank out regularly, the snails will
turn all the yummy leftover food they find into baby snails. If you have a clean
tank and fish that are not overfed, the snails have nothing to eat and breed
only very slowly. So to start with you can look at the tank and see if it is
snail Heaven or snail Hell. Next thing is to identify the snails. Pond snails
(such as Physa spp.) lay eggs that look like masses of jelly. They are brown and
shaped like little beans. Malayan livebearing snails (Melanoides spp.) do not
lay eggs. They live in the sand and come out mostly at night. They are greenish
in colour with tall conical shells. Pond snails are the worst in some ways
because they sometimes eat plants. Malayan livebearing snails are basically
harmless and only eat algae and detritus, never plants. Both kinds are most
easily controlled by keeping the tank clean and removing snails on sight. A
snail trap can be purchased to remove them if you don't want to hunt for them
yourself. Or you can make a trap -- all you need is a pot of some sort with a
small hole in the lid. The idea is you put some "bait" in the pot, the snails
crawl in, but cannot crawl out. Make sure the trap is not dangerous to your
fish! Finally, you can use snail-eating fish. There are many kinds. Loaches are
the most popular. Pufferfish, some cichlids, and some catfish will also eat
snails. Cheers, Neale.>
Re: Snail egg help... en media res... –
06/29/07
Um, actually none of those. we can't find the eggs!
<If you have a snail problem, you either have Melanoides spp. or Physa spp.
Those are by far the two commonest "problem species". The eggs of Physa spp. are
very small, the whole egg mass being about 5 mm long and often deposited halfway
up the tank, on glass or plants. Melanoides are livebearers, so produce no eggs.
Just baby snails. This cannot be stressed strongly enough: snails do not break
the laws of physics! They can only multiply rapidly where there is lots of food.
No food, no baby snails. Cheers, Neale.>
Re: Snail egg help... en media res... –
06/29/07
how about getting rid of the ones there
< When did people stop saying "please" and "thank you"? Anyway, read here for
more about snails:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/fwsnails.htm . Cheers, Neale>
Problem with Snails Taking Over 1/6/07
Hello.....help!
<Hi Ginger, Pufferpunk here to try!>
I am exhausted from hours of seemingly endless research and am now turning to
you.
Here's the deal: 20g. tank, 7 ADF's
<African Dwarf Frogs... RMF>
, 1 male Betta and a golden mystery
snail. I had a live plant in with them and apparently there were snail
eggs. Now, my tank is becoming infested with baby snails.
<No surprise there. Always inspect live plants for snails & rinse well, to
remove any eggs.>
I've talked to all the pet and aquarium stores and no one has any solid
suggestions or even entertainable ideas. I can't use chemicals such as
"Had-A-Snail", etc. because these cannot be used with the frogs. Can't get a
loach because of the Betta. There has to be a way to be free of these snails
once and for all!
In the meantime....I continue netting and picking them out. Thank you in
advance for any assistance you can offer.
<You've got it--this is pretty much all you can do. Inspect the
glass/decor/filter daily, for eggs & remove promptly, along with the adults.
Otherwise, take everything out, replace filter material, clean with hot water &
OxyClean & recycle with Bio-Spira. ~PP>
Sincerely, with Wrinkled and Cramped Fingers, Ginger <<RMF would remove the
Betta and Frogs... use copper or a Loach or two for a while...>>
Re: ADF's & Snail Issue. Snails & Frogs 1/7/07
Thanks so much for responding! ("Pufferpunk"??? ROFL)
<Hey now... :P>
After reading your response, I went back to your web site to see what snail eggs
look like, as I'm clueless to what I'm to look for. I saw my letter and your
response posted with the end comment that if it were you, you'd remove the Betta
and frogs and "use copper or a Loach or two for a while".
<I wrote that??? I said to clean out with OxyClean & hot water. maybe another
Crewmember added comments? Ah, I see it now, that comment was by the great, Bob
Fenner--he knows all!> <<Heeeeee! Am adding this to my resume! RMF>>
Arg, I'm so concerned about stressing these dudes out. When I moved them into
the bigger 20g. tank, the frogs acted like they were being killed. Although
dramatic in that ADF kind of way, it was hard for me to watch their stress.
<Did you dechlorinate the water? You'd think they'd love a bigger tank.>
Now that I've finally got the temperature, pH and all the other intricate
details balanced for these guys, the thought of temporarily moving them in order
to "cure" their current home seems overwhelming. So, I must follow-up to
ask...do/will the invading snails ultimately cause harm or damage to the ADF's
or the Betta? Or their home?
<Nope>
Or are they just perpetual nuisances?
<Yup>
If I were to get the loaches to "clean up", what do I do with the loaches
afterwards? Lastly, if I moved them out and did the copper treatment, how long
should I wait to return everyone back into their home? (concerned about the
fragility of the ADF's skin)
<I do not suggest copper myself personally but if Bob does... See if your LFS
will let you "borrow" some loaches, if that is the course you wish to go.>
For such little fellows, ADF's sure require a lot of attention and care in order
to make their tiny lives happy!
<But they're so cute & well worth it!>
Thank you again for assisting with your response, it is greatly appreciated.
<No problem. ~PP>
Still Pickin'.... Ginger
Snail et al. infestation - 12/07/06
I have two tanks which have been established for approximately one
year. The problem began in my daughter's 10 gallon aquarium. We found a small
snail in her tank. We removed the snail, but soon found the tank infested.
<With snails I take it? Mmm, no, more than this, I see below.>
Despite the fact that we do not add the water from the fish store, I can only
assume they hitched a ride with a fish we added at some point to the tank. As
the infestation has progressed, we have lost fish in the tank.
First, we lost my daughter's Ampullaria followed by a Betta and 2 Platys
(leaving us with 1 Guppy, 1 Otocinclus catfish, 1 Mickey Mouse Platy) . We
added a Yoyo Loach from our tank hoping it would eat the snails, but it isn't
interested and the infestation is now in our 27 gallon tank. Now my Angelfish
in my 27 gallon tank (2 Angelfish, 4 Lemon Tetras, 1 Yoyo Loach, 1 Otocinclus
catfish) is lethargic and laying on its' side on the bottom of the
tank. Earlier it looked like it was trying to bury itself into the rocks, but
lacked the energy and gave up the effort. The fish that died in my daughter's
tank wasted away. They stopped eating and they hid behind plants for a week or
so before they finally died.
I read that snails sometimes carry flukes (I know that the information
that I have given you isn't the greatest description) and I was wondering if
this was possibly the problem.
<Is a possibility, yes>
If so, what medication would you recommend to try to fix the problem.
Thanks for your time,
Leslie
<There are general <arthrocides> to more specific remedies... I would look
for/use "Fluke-Tabs" in this case, at this time... Bob Fenner>
Snails... control, FW 11/14/06
Hello Crew,
<OldG>
I have one question, I just added some floating cabbage plants from my moms
pond into my planted tank, she was taking them out for the rest of the season.
<Mmm, might go... need an air space at the top>
I made sure to wash them well but somehow some snails or snail eggs got past me
so now I have about a million snails in my tank! I have those little blackish -
brownish snails, the ones that I believe can reproduce asexually.
<Very likely so>
My question is that, if I don't mind the snails being there, do they harm the
leaves of plants?
<Can>
I don't mind them because they are very small but I take out the larger ones
because they seem like they can do some damage to the leaves of my plants.
Thanks for the informative site!
<Might be that you can strike some sort of balance here... by as you say,
removing the larger individuals... BobF>
Snails in the sewer
11/8/06
I bought a snail and a plant from the pet store and now 4 weeks later I have
over 20 baby snails and I don't really want them. Will they survive in
the sewer if I flush them? What should I do? Please help!!!
<Hi Kim, Jorie here with you this afternoon. I hate to say it, but generally
once snails have introduced into the freshwater aquarium via plants, or
directly (as in your case), it is very difficult to get rid of them. To
directly answer your question, the snails will likely not survive the
chlorinated toilet/sewer water, and this will kill them. But be aware that
you've probably snails eggs in the filter, filter media, etc. that your naked
eye can't see, and you will probably keep finding babies forever. This is one
the nuisances planted tanks created. Read here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/fwsnails.htm >
Depending upon the size of your tank and other factors, you may be able to
introduce a snail eating fish - such as a puffer, or some species of Botia, such
as striata, to control the snail population. Alternatively, there are chemicals
out there that will likely kill the snails, but I hesitate to suggest putting
those copper-based meds in any tank. In all likelihood, you'll have to learn to
make peace with the snails (as I have, 1.5 yrs. later in my brackish water
planted tank), as many species can survive even mild beach or potassium
permanganate dips. These are resilient little buggers...
Kim
<Best of luck. Learn to love the snails! Truly the only way to safely
eradicate them is the completely tear down the old tank, bleach everything, and
not re-plant the aquarium, but use plastic/silk plants instead. Jorie><<Please
put such pests in a plastic bag, freeze them (as in the freezer) and put this in
turn in your trash can/s near "trash day". Release nothing alive to the wild.
RMF>>
Fluke Tabs Safe 10/29/06
Are these "fluke tabs" absolutely safe for the fish?
Thanks.
< If used as directed they are deadly to invertebrates such as snails. If the
snails are very numerous their decomposing bodies start a very strong ammonia
spike that will affect the fish. Many people use this to treat Malaysian
Burrowing snails. The snails are livebearers and make up most of the gravel.
Then the tank is treated and the snails are all killed. Their bodies are high in
protein. Buried under the gravel the bodies are being broken down by bacteria.
The bacteria use oxygen and generate ammonia as waste. The combination is very
bad for fish and when they have problems they blame the medications. I would
recommend that you check for ammonia spikes when using any medications.-Chuck>
Snail Problem 10/26/06
Thanks very much. We have replaced the driftwood that was yucky with a
large rock. I now have too many snails. I read that this might be from
overfeeding the fish. It was a population explosion. I am pinching the
little ones and letting them fall to the bottom. The fish do seem to want
to eat them. And, I am removing the large ones with a net. I am going to
wait a day before I feed the fish again. Our friend said that the guppies
and mollies can go for two days without any food, so I guess they will be
alright. I'm going to be stingy with the food from now on, because I prefer to
see
fish when I look at my aquarium rather than snails. Any other advice?
Thanks.
< The snails can be easily killed and removed for good with Fluke-Tabs.-Chuck>
Snail Problem 9/2/06
I want to start out by saying thank you for your web site. My question is
about a month a go I started my tank with guppies and the females were pregnant
so I bought some live greenery from the local pet store, a few days latter I
noticed I had a couple of snails. Well the couple has turned in to a lot with a
lot of egg beds all over the sides of my tank and in the live and plastic plants
and on my rocks and logs. I don't have a problem with them I really like
watching them hatch and as they get bigger, my question is what kind are they
and how do I care for the?
<Probably common pond snails. They eat just about any leftover food, algae or
plant material.>
What other kind of other housing I can put them in? I need to get them out other
wise they are going to take up my whole tank?
<Welcome to the world of snails.>
If I was to count all the eggs I would problem have over a thousand. Do you
think pet stores would be interested in some?
< Pet stores are not interested in your snails. Some fish like Botias and
puffers will eat them. You could always kill them off with Fluke-Tabs. If you
wanted to try and keep them all then you would need a huge vat with filtration,
aeration and feed them lots of lettuce. The snails will take over if not
controlled.-Chuck>
thank you so much for you time and help.....Dani
Oranda Goldfish and Mystery Snails 8/24/06
Hello WetWebMedia Crew!
<Me Bob, you Jane>
First of all, I am very impressed by your website. I am new to the aqua world,
and I found so much useful information here.
<Ah, good>
Here is my story. Four months ago, I got a ten gallon tank, cycled it for about
a week with filter, water conditioner and then got a small Oranda.
<Mmmm, likely needed to cycle longer...>
Everything was going well, he was eating well and growing fast. I was feeding
him flakes, sinking pellets and peas or spinach. I was also fascinated with
mystery snails, so I got five
of them from my LFS.
<Yikes...>
For a while, everybody looked good and healthy. Then, one of the snails stopped
moving around. I separated him from the rest but he died few days later.
<Stinky!>
One by one, three more snails died. I think that one of them was in the tank for
a while before I noticed that it has died. I should mention that I was changing
water more or less every day, about 2 gallons each time. But when the snails got
sick, the water turned smelly and greenish and I had to do water changes twice a
day.
<Oh, yes>
Ammonia levels were good according to the color chart. Then one morning I found
my Oranda on the bottom of the tank, not moving much and not interested in food
which was
unusual for him. I continued to do water changes, then went to my LFS and they
suggested Maracyn 2 medication.
<... for?>
Got that, took the filter out and started medicating. By then, Oranda was
gulping for air all the time, and the water was slimy. Yesterday I found my
Oranda dead. He was beautiful. Do you think he got sick because of the snails?
<To a large extent, yes... their deaths likely poisoned the water, increased
stress levels too high, too fast>
Is it a bad idea to have mystery snails with goldfish?
<Mmmm, no... "like" about the same water quality, not predaceous with each
other... But both need to be healthy, fed...>
Is it possible to have both and keep them healthy? I appreciate your advice.
Thank you!
Jane
<Yep... please read here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/fwsnails.htm
and here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/gldfshsystems.htm
and the linked files above. Bob Fenner>
Re: Oranda Goldfish and Mystery Snails 8/25/06
Thank you, Bob.
<Welcome Jane>
LPS
<LFS... the other applies to stony corals...>
guy recommended Maracyn 2 for dropsy after I described my situation to him just
as I did it to you.
<... okay>
I have to confess, I got four more snails right before my Oranda died (again
from the LPS). Now I am somewhat afraid to get another goldfish. At least for a
month or so, until the water is clean again and assuming the snails are alive
and well.
<A good idea to wait at this time... Cheers, BobF>
FW Snails ... why? 8/6/06
Hello! I'm back with yet another question. My son (almost 8) has a 10
gallon community tank. He wanted a plant for his tank, so we purchased one
about
3 weeks ago. This week, we started spotting tiny snails. The most we've seen
is three at a time, but they are close to the color of our gravel, so who
knows how many he has. What do we do? Will they harm the tank? He works so
hard to keep his tank balanced! Thank you-Lou
< Little snails are common hitchhikers on aquatic plants. They usually eat
leftover food and act as scavengers. Sometimes they can eat some soft plants.
They can be easily removed by using Fluke-Tabs.-Chuck>
Plant sticks / golden apple snails / feeding... Synodontis comp., fdg.
7/5/06
Hallo.
I think before I purchased three golden apple snails my plants were looking a
little eaten / worn - some more than others. All I currently have is two
Synodontis nigriventris which I feed every other day with one to two pinches of
flakes (morning and evening for example).
<This small African Catfish species can make plants ragged... chew small holes.
Generally at night>
To add variety I include frozen bloodworm / peas and greens. I think that I am
feeding them enough, better to give too little than too much?
<Hard to so... Mochokid catfishes are so active that they seem to "swim off" any
excess food>
I have three plant sticks embedded in the sand - should I stick one underneath
each plant, if that's the case then I had better use the others as I have around
eleven plants in my 18.6 gallon.
<Mmm, worth trying... though it may be that you have "too many foxes, too few
hens"... that the catfish will still be too much for the volume of plant
material present>
I expect the snails will accelerate the plant munching though one of the reasons
I chose them was because I was informed that they weren't a major problem in
this respect.
<Mmm, generally not... though Pomacea/Ampullaria species are individualistic...>
Please advise me.
Many thanks team.
Steve.
<Best to keep your eyes on all, consider moving the Synodontis. Bob Fenner>
Discarding Snail Eggs 6/26/06
Could you tell me the most humane way to destroy Ramshorn snail eggs?
<Yes... place in a plastic bag and place this your freezer. Put in trash
later...>
Should I just throw them in the garbage where they'll dry up before hatching or
flush them down the toilet?
<Mmm, no... some potential to "get loose" here>
I don't want them to hatch in the sewer system which would be a nasty fate but
assume the temperature and toxicity of the water would kill the eggs before
they hatch?
Thanks very much.
Mitchell Bogard
<Bob Fenner>
Snails in A Lake Malawi Tank - 05/06/2006
Hello Bob, I am in the process of setting up a African Cichlid (Malawi)
aquarium.
It has been in cycle for 5 weeks. I have 5 Black Mollies in the tank to
aide in the cycle period. Water parameters are all in a range conducive
for a proper Malawi habitat (I have read volumes of information and
tried to come up with a "middle of the road" approach as to these water
parameters). With the pH at 8.2 and specific gravity at 1.003 is there
a species of snail (omnivorous) that I could introduce that would aide
in keeping the tank clean as well as being compatible with the other
inhabitants. Thank You, Jack
< Livebearing burrowing snails keep the substrate very clean, are relatively
small and pretty much nocturnal. The only problem with them is they seem to get
into everything and may impede the moving parts of a power filter.-Chuck>
Undesired FW snails with amphibians 4/10/06
I have some firebelly frogs and have noticed that's some really small snails
just appeared. this is the second time this has happened to me with different
aquariums. I find this extremely odd any info you can give me about these snails
and how they manage to appear from thin air would be greatly appreciated
<Likely "came in" with some live plant, food material... Can be removed...
killed in a few ways, but I want to emphasize the need to remove the frogs if
using toxins. Please read here:
http://wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/fwsnails.htm
and the linked files above. Bob Fenner>
Snails as Fish Killers 2/24/06
Dear Crew. I have a question for you, have you ever known Apple Snails to
kill fish?? I had an Apple Snail kill a Black Molly tonight and I think they
killed 7 of my Ghost Shrimp and several Neon Tetras. I fed them Algae Wafers to
make sure they were fed and still they killed my fish and shrimp.
I suspected the Snails when I saw one of them on top of a dead shrimp. I just
thought the shrimp died and the snail was eating it. I know for a fact
a snail killed the Black Molly tonight after the lights were out on the
aquarium. I went back in a couple of hours later to see if a shrimp had
gone back to a broken pottery home I put in the tank for them, and when I turned
on the aquarium lights there was that darn snail on top of the Molly
and it was partially eaten. The Molly was just fine before lights out. I just
can't believe a snail killed my fish but I saw it with my own eyes.
Just a warning to all out there who are missing fish with Apple Snails in their
tanks. Needless to say my Snails are in a bag in the freezer and I
will NEVER put another Snail in my tank. They are dangerous!!!!! Oh I am
missing two frogs too. I tore down my whole tank looking for them and they
are no where to be found. I only have Mollies, Glowlight Tetras, Platies and
Redtail Sharks in my tank and I am sure the fish did not kill the shrimp
or the frogs or the Black Molly. I am just sick about this whole incident.
Thank You, Pam
< Never heard of snails killing fish. If you think this is really happening then
treat the tank with Fluke-Tabs and the snails /worms/ shrimps will be
dead.-Chuck>
Killer Apple Snails II - 02/25/06
Do you think flukes or other parasites caused this behavior in the snails??
<I think your fish died and snails ate the bodies. Their is no way the snails
could catch and eat a healthy fish. They could eat a fish that was dying and
unable to move.>
Is that the reason you suggest fluke tabs??
< Fluke-Tabs will kill the very small baby snails that you cannot see.>
I removed the snails from the tank last night and froze them. I really don't
want to get rid of the shrimp and I have 2 frogs in the tank. Do you think my
fish need to be
treated with fluke tabs?? What was the reason behind your advice?? I truly
don't know what to do here.
< If you truly believe that the snails killed your fish , then I suggested a
treatment that will get rid of all the snails once and for all. There are baby
snails in the gravel and on the plants that you cannot see right now but you
will in a week or so. You can continue to remove them by hand if you do not want
top treat but you will be busy.-Chuck>
Thank you for your email and your time on this matter and for your help. I
am grateful for your help.
Pam
FW Snails, fish eggs, food 2/13/06
Good evening... I've looked carefully around your FAQs-- great site!-- but
haven't seen this question addressed directly. Maybe everyone but me knows
the answer! Here goes: Is there such a thing as a freshwater aquarium snail that
won't eat fish eggs? I'd love to have non-plant-eating detritus-loving
snails in my planted Corydoras species tank, but if the cats spawn, I want the
eggs to have a chance at hatching without my setting up a separate
hatching tank. But everything I've read says that all snails love fish eggs.
True?
<Yes... there are no snails that will "leave these alone" as far as I'm aware.
Bob Fenner>
Persistent High Nitrite Level FW 1/31/06
I have read other messages on your site and other articles on other sites
about high nitrite levels, but I still don't quite get it.
I have a 10 gallon tank with 10 fish:
2 balloon belly mollies
2 ghost catfish
5 orange von Rio tetras
1 algae eater
There are many, many small snails that were acquired accidentally with an
aquatic plant that died some time ago. . . The snails, however, live on
and reproduce at a staggering rate.
<Mmm, you might want to collect and remove a bunch of these periodically... easy
to draw to a small glass tray with a sinking bit of algae based food or blanched
vegetable... as bait>
Until today, I had a philodendron sticking out the top of the tank with its
roots submerged. I took it out thinking that this was perhaps contributing to
the problem.
<Oh! Yes>
About a week ago one of my mollies (there were three) started to act strangely
as if she couldn't submerge. She would still eat when given
food, but couldn't swim down to eat off the bottom like she always had. She had
also lost a lot of weight. Eventually, she became very lethargic
and got to the point where she was upside down and couldn't turn over. I took
her and another sample of tank water to the local pet store. They
said it didn't look like she had any disease and offered no explanation as to
her condition. I assumed it was just old age and I only include
this description in case it is symptomatic of some other problem. Anyway, when
the girl at the store tested the water (something I had
never done--shame on me), she said that the pH level was low and that I should
increase it with a pH increaser.
I bought the pH increaser and a test kit that tests for NO3, NO2, GH, KH, and
pH. When I got home, I did a 30% water change and added 1 tsp of
salt, which is my normal routine. (I keep around 3 tsp of salt in the water at
all times.) I did not add any pH increaser.
I tested the water immediately afterward and it looked OK except the water was
hard, so I added a teaspoon of salt. The next day, however,
the levels were as follows:
NO3 = 40
<I'd keep this under 20 ppm>
NO2 = 1.0
<Dangerous... should be zip, nada, zilch>
GH = 300
KH = 0
pH = 6.8
I added another teaspoon of salt and changed the filter which was very dirty
(because I had made the water very silty the last time I changed
it--explanation below).
The next day, the nitrite level was at 3.0.
<Yeeikes!>
I did another 30% change and waited an hour before testing. The nitrite had gone
down to 1.0. One day later, it was back up to 3.0. The next day, 3.0 again. The
following day, 5.0. Today, it was still 5.0 so I did another 30% water change.
One hour later, the levels are as follows:
NO3 = 40
NO2 = 3.0
GH = 150
KH = 40
pH = 7.2
There is currently about 8 teaspoons of salt in the water.
<Mmm, you might want to mix some of this salt up in tapwater and test it for
nitrite...>
The strange thing (to me) is that the fish seem to be happy and healthy. From
everything I have read in the past few days, a 5.0 nitrite level
should have them dropping like flies!
<Let's see... luckily your pH is low... if it were a little higher, the nitrite
would be MUCH more toxic>
I have checked for brown coloring of the gills and see none. They are not
gasping for air at the top of
the tank either. I can only surmise from what I have read that the salt is
keeping the nitrite from being as toxic as it otherwise could be.
<Oh, yes... this also>
I have noticed the mollies scraping themselves occasionally on a structure in
the tank. I read today that this was one sign of nitrite poisoning.
I have had this tank for 8 months now and only three fish have died in that time
(except for the batch I introduced right at the beginning
before the tank had cycled!). About a month ago, I did a very thorough cleaning
of the tank. I really stirred up the waste on the bottom, trying
to get as much out as possible. I took out all the structures and washed them
with hot (not soapy) water. I changed the filter as well. I also
started feeding them much more around that time. Basically, I unwittingly did
everything I could to raise the nitrite level!
My questions are this:
1. Why isn't the level decreasing?
<I suspect the houseplant>
2. Why are the fish still alive and acting normal?
<They're tough, adapted to it, and the salt>
3. I have read on some sites of a biological filter or a biofilter: Is this (a)
just another name for the normal filter,
<Mmm, of a sort... all filters are ultimately biological to degrees>
(b) a different kind of filter that I should have, or (c) just a term that
refers to the
nitrogen cycle that occurs within the tank?
<Mostly the latter>
4. Could the snails be causing problems?
<Yes... carry disease... and can influence water quality in high numbers>
5. I have read that most of the bacteria live on the filter. Wouldn't changing
the filter then lead to these levels getting all out of whack every time?
<Yes... a common problem/occurrence. In established systems not such an issue>
Thank you for any help you can provide.
- Bryan
<I would read over WWM re FW filtration, add more filtration, remove the
houseplant, reduce the number of snails, test the salt... Bob Fenner>
Re: Persistent High Nitrite Level... Betta systems and snail removal
technique 2/3/06
Thank you.
After removing the philodendron, the nitrite levels immediately dropped and are
now < 0.5 ppm. Other levels are beginning to even out as well.
<Ah, good>
I thought you also might like to know that I have rigged up a plastic fork on
some fishing line as a snail remover. I stick a piece of
vegetable on the tines of the fork, and when a few snails crawl on, I hoist it
up and scrape them off. It's not pretty, but it's been fairly effective!
<Neat! Bob Fenner>
Betta, snail, together - 1/30/2006
Hi Crew,
<Mario>
I was thinking of introducing a snail in my 2.5g with heater/filter/java fern
and a male Betta.
<Okay>
Is this a good idea, what are the pros and cons?
<I think it's a good idea... is posted... on WWM>
Will they eat the java ferns? the waste on the glass/bottom?
<Some will some...>
Do they require a separate food that you buy at the LFS?
<Nope>
I do not have a cover will they crawl outside the tank.
<Unlikely>
Which ones do you recommend that are compatible with a Betta?
<An Ampullaria sp.>
Thanks,
Mario D.
<Welcome. Bob Fenner>
New tank for goldfish, but a snail? 12/21/05
Hi,
<Hello>
I have recently set up a 50 gallon home for goldfish. No
goldfish yet
but the tank is up and running, with live plants.
<Good order>
The plants are
anchored in driftwood and come from the fish tank in the LFS. I
thought this would help with the cycle for when I do buy the
goldfish,
but this morning I noticed a snail, I guess from your website
this
is one of many, and now I think I did more harm than good
buying the
plants
<Mmm, not necessarily>
Considering there is no fish in the equation yet, do I empty the
tank,
throw out the plants, wash everything and start from
scratch? Find
some chemical means of killing off the snail(s)?
<Possibilities, but there are other means...>
I don't really want
a tank full of snails, but I could put up with a couple, any
chance
the goldfish would like them for lunch?
<Not much>
Thank you for your advice.
<I would try "baiting" the snails first... in an attempt at
their physical removal. A bit of sinking food in a glass or plastic container on
the bottom will attract, aggregate them. Using a plant soaking solution (most
are alum-based), in advance of their introduction to the tank will likely
eliminate new snail (eggs). Bob Fenner>
SLH
Bettas, Snails, and Glass Cats - 08/04/2005
Hello, WWM Crew!! :)
<Hello, Stella and Jared!>
First off, thanks so much for all the work you put into getting this info. out
there! I spend *way* too much time reading things on this webpage.
<And thank you very much for your kind words; this is much appreciated.>
Unfortunately, I wasn't able to find answers to everything I was wondering--
maybe I just didn't look hard enough.
<No worries.>
Currently, my husband and I have two tanks set up. One is the Eclipse 3-gallon
and it houses a happy, fat Betta fish, 3 Ghost Shrimp and various live plants.
<Sounds perfect.>
I was thinking about adding some Java Fern and getting a Golden or Black Mystery
Snail for this tank. The shrimp do a fine job cleaning up, but I think I'd like
a snail, too. Would that overload this tank? And how can I make sure that the
snail won't come with a bunch of baby snails? (I suppose I could get a male...?)
<Mm, honestly, I would not add a mystery snail to this small system. Too much
potential for pushing out more biological waste than the tank can easily
support. Do-able, though, if you are very meticulous about testing and changing
water. Do please take a look at
http://www.applesnail.net , though, for lots of snaily information.>
The other is an Eclipse Hex 7, which has... one Glass Catfish and various live
plants. (The other Glass Cat we bought died the morning after it was brought
home.) Normally, there is a Betta in this tank too; unfortunately, he seems to
be sick. I pulled him out, placed him in a vase (I don't have an "official" QT
tank yet), tried to get the water temperature a bit warmer than his water (82F)
and a little extra salt. I also added a half dose of CopperSafe. The sick Betta
has feathery stuff flaking off of him, almost from beneath his scales. He seems
to be doing much better, blowing bubbles and swimming around happily. Maybe he
prefers having no tankmates... He's been quarantined for 2 days now-- how much
longer should I keep him out of the 7 gallon? 3 weeks?
<A week or two after he has regained health completely is probably
sufficient. A side note - DO NOT add CopperSafe (or ANY other copper-based
medication) to aquaria with invertebrates, as it is highly toxic to them.>
As for our lonely Glass Cat (who still won't eat much!!),
<Try offering frozen meaty foods, such as frozen bloodworms, or live foods like
mosquito larvae, just after lights-out on the tank.>
how many more Glass Cats can we put in the 7 gallon tank without overloading it?
I know they do much better in a shoal/school, but I'd really rather not make
them all miserable in a small space.
<This animal is easily capable of reaching six inches in length.... In all
honesty, I would plan on a larger tank (20 gallons or more) and aim for at
*least* three of these fish; shy schoolers like this really seem to be more "at
ease" in numbers. Please consider the 7g tank a very temporary home.>
By the by, I was also considering getting a Black or Golden Mystery Snail for
this particular tank. Would having snails mean less gravel-vaccing?
<No. Snails, like other animals, produce waste; you'll still need to do the
same regular maintenance. I see no problem adding a snail or two to this tank.>
We're still set on having 10-15% water changes/testings once a week, but we're
afraid too much gravel vacuuming is bad for the plants...
<Well, yes, there *is* a happy medium. Try not to vacuum too much at the
plants' roots, but in areas absent of plants, vacuum all the more.>
Lastly (I'm sorry! So many questions...!!),
<Really, no worries! I'm glad you're asking, rather than not!>
since we have smaller fish, what size tank would be adequate for a QT?
<As above, I would like to encourage you to think about a much larger tank for
the glass cat(s).... They might be "smaller fish" right now, but they won't
stay so. Ahh, in fact, here's the fishbase entry on 'em: http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?ID=10920&genusname=Kryptopterus&speciesname=bicirrhis
. If you do a much larger system, the 7 would make a fine QT, or a cheap 10g
setup would serve just as well.>
It's been difficult finding a heater that works well for such small size tanks.
<A small, 25w heater would be fine for the 7. I even use a 25w in my own 3g
eclipse; works great.>
Thankfully, we live in San Diego, so the temperature of the tank water rarely
drops below 77.
<Ahh, very good indeed.>
Thank you so so much in advance! Look eagerly forward to a reply :)
--Stella&Jared
<Thank you again for your kind words! Wishing you and your fishes (and future
snails?) well, -Sabrina>
Pond Snail Problem 7/30/05
Hi,
I was hoping someone could help me with my snail problem. I have a 20 gallon US
aquarium with 2 Otos, 1 guppy, 4 neon tetras, and 2 Black Phantom Tetras. I had
some small pond snails get into my tank from the plants I bought from the fish
store, I tried to remove them manually, then tried Had-A-Snail, with no luck.
<Unusual>
I'm wondering with the size and population of my tank if there is a fish I could
get that would eat the pond snails.
<There are a few... the best are loaches... oh, I see you know this from below>
I know one is a Skunk Loach, but I am having trouble finding one, do you have
any other suggestions.
PS I have tried to get them with the food trick, but they keep coming back.
Thanks
Andrea
<Keep reading... on WWM re. Bob Fenner>
Snail Problem 8/3/05
Hi again, with my tank size and amount of fish do you think I would be able
to get a YoYo Loach. If so, would I be able to get one or two? Thanks again.
< Try Fluke-Tabs to get rid of snails and any other invertebrates in the tank.
Go to loaches.com and you can find info on any type of Botia. Two Yo-Yo loaches
look like they would get crowded and fight. One small one at most.-Chuck>
Shocking, Vicious Snail 7/23/05
Ahoy, mateys...
<Aye be gar, actually, I be Bob, what's up?>
I have a tale of two snails to impart: I bought two large "Mystery Snails"
from a pet store that shall remain Unnamed.
<Perhaps that's their mystery?>
They are chocolate-brown in
color, and bigger than my thumb. Wait, I have very small hands (see?), so
they are, if you are male, bigger than YOUR thumb. These snails have
roundish shells. Please hold up your thumb: Yes, bigger than your thumb.
<Can't type while looking at me digits>
To continue: One snail is chasing down and nipping the other snail. I
clearly see it nipping. I might have seen the glint of a fang, even (okay,
exaggerating). The Victimized Snail jerks around, and pulls everything in,
but the other snail is relentless. I keep moving him/her/it away with the
handle of the net, but the chase begins anew the moment of re-emergence.
<Bizarre>
"Googling" about "snails aggression" and "aquarium snail aggressive" and so
forth yield only advice about being aggressive in removing infestations of
snails. Let's no go into what searching for the terms "aggressive snails
sex?" turned up.
This has gone on two nights and I'm getting no sleep. Any help would be
appreciated. Here is a lovely Virtual Box of Chocolates in appreciation:
[__]
Thank ye,
Snowie
<Am looking out to see if there's a full-moon... don't know what this is...
maybe a shortage of calcium? Reproductive behavior? Bob Fenner>
Snails & Bettas
Hi, highly informational site. I've learned a lot more than I originally
intended to from sifting through the site.
<Ahh, our intention>
Though, I either missed or have a
new question that I haven't really been able to find a specific answer to...
I have a healthy and very active Betta in a 10 gallon tank, he's been there
for about 6 months and he loves it. He's always spicy. Anyways, I recently
bought a gold mystery snail for the tank and the Betta has been nipping at
the poor guy every time he comes out of his shell. My question is... Will
Betta's normally get tired of the snail and leave it alone?
<Usually, yes... you may want to add another "dither" organism... something else
it can chase about>
If not/so, will
one of the larger baseball sized apple snails be less prone to being nipped
at by the Betta?
<Perhaps>
My thinking was that the Betta is picking on the little
snail because he (the Betta) is bigger and feels like something is invading
his territory, but he'd leave a bigger snail alone.... So, those are the
questions that have been plaguing me for days. Anyways, thanks again for the
site.
<Thank you for being part of, adding to it. Bob Fenner>
Snail Problem
"Had-A-Snail"?
Forgot to ask one more thing: how do you handle a bad snail problem in an 80 gallon. I've already tried "Had a Snail" (copper treatment or something like that), keeps em down but doesn't get rid of them. I also have a clown loach, but he doesn't seem to be able to keep up with them, although he's very fat because of them. Any ideas would be appreciated. I'd buy another clown loach, but I've got too many fish as it is.
< Fluke Tabs will take care of all you snail problems.-Chuck>
SNAILS!
Somehow, someway one of our tanks (the 30 gal. one) "developed" these
very ugly brown snails...which seem to multiply daily...we have not a clue as
to where they came from or how to rid our tank of them. What, short of
breaking
down the tank, can we do, if anything?
Thanks for your anticipated response.
>>
Is this a freshwater set-up? My fave methods of snail eradication for tropical
aquariums are the Loaches... one or two Clown Loaches (Botia macracantha) or if
your tank's a little crowded, one of the smaller species, like the Skunk (B.
sidthmunki)... a day or two later... nothing but snail shells!
Bob Fenner, who says, please write back if my guess is wrong about your tank...
and it's marine...
Controlling Snails
Dear Pet Store
Hi, my name is Brian Halstead and I was wondering if you had any suggestions for
me. I have a bunch of fish and I went to a pet store and bought some live
plants. The plants that I bought had snails on them and now I have snails in
my aquarium. I cleaned it out but they kept coming back. Since they multiply
by them selves I don't know what to do and it drives me crazy because they make
the water dirty. It is like there is a million of them and if I try to take the
net and get some out they just come back. If you have something that would kill
them for ever and kill the eggs than that would be good.
Thank you for taking the time to read this letter and I hope you have some
suggestions. Thanks Again
Brian Halsted
>>
There are a few approaches to freshwater snail control... and I'll briefly
outline them for you here:
First off, in terms of long-term success, and least problems, are biological
means... there are some animals that are tireless snail eaters. My favorite pick
are the fishes called Loaches (family Cobitidae)... and you didn't say how big
your tank is, but I'll assume it does have a thermostatically controlled
heater... If the tank is small (less than twenty gallons) look into a couple of
Skunk Loaches (usually Botia sidthmunki)... If it is bigger, maybe a couple of
small (to start) Clown Loaches (Botia macracantha)... you will be amazed at the
job these will do... and they're neat to have as wet pets as well.
There are other types of approaches, manual/mechanical and chemical... but let's
not even consider them, as the loaches mentioned above will "do the
job" much better and safer.
Bob Fenner
Snail infestation problem in my 75 gal freshwater tank.
Hi I have a problem with snails in my freshwater tank.
<Not uncommon...>
I purchased plants at a local pet store few months ago and it came with
uninvited guests.
It started out with one cute snail and now there are whole colonies of them.
It's out of control!!!!
It is amazing how fast they multiply.
I try to pick them out as much as I can everyday but without any dent on the
snail population. ARGGGGGH
I would like to get rid of them. What should I do?
<Take a look here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/snailsagb.htm and the
associated FAQs... you will know, develop a control strategy. Bob Fenner>
thanks
-Thomas
Re: snails-Ramshorn
Thank you in regards to the question of sex of the single birthing
mother snail. Now another for you please. I
have 3 large goldfish or
carp now, and was wondering if I can put snails in the same tank without
them getting eaten.
<This should work out fine. These minnow fishes don't generally eat
snails>
Also, I do not use a heater in my carp tank, just
room temperature, and do have snails born in another tank I have that
have a heater, will they survive the temperature of room and if yes or
no, can you tell me some names of snails that can survive with my carp
in room temperature. tanks, Paul
<This also should be fine. Please see here re your last question:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/PondSubWebIndex/pdsnails.htm
Most all of the larger species of snails sold in our interest (particularly of
the genus Pomacea (= Ampullaria) will do well. Bob Fenner>
Up late stressing about my four Corys
<Ananda here this late night/early morning, fielding the puffer
questions...>
I just did what now seems to be a very stupid thing. I had an overflow of snails
so I read all about loaches and went to the local aquarium store to buy myself a
small pack of them, having read they where a schooling fish. I was a little
nervous about this and was easily manipulated by the evil aquarium
experts? .
<Always stick to your guns when you have researched something...keep in mind
that the people at the store are trying to sell you something and that
non-commercial web sites about fish generally have the fishes' best interests at
heart.>
Anyways they told me I would be better off buying a single Puffer fish, and
after asking what fish I already had in my aquarium told me to add a teaspoon of
rock salt per gallon of water to my aquarium.
<Knowing you had Corydoras catfish? Shame on them!!>
It has been a little over a week now and my Cory Catfish are not eating, and I
just read that Corys can not tolerate salt,
<Usually not well at all. I would do a 50% water change with no salt in the
new water.>
but I now have a green spotted puffer fish as well.
<Cute and intelligent fish, requiring salt as they mature.>
Tell me how to safe my fishies without buying a second aquarium
please. :(
<Oh my. That is difficult, because the puffer needs salt, and the Corys can't
tolerate it. Very young green-spotted puffers (under 2" in length) can
tolerate freshwater for short periods. But your long-term solution is another
tank for the puffer.>
<Best wishes, Ananda>
Clown loaches for snail control
<Ananda here tonight, answering the freshwater fish questions...>
hi guys need your help again if you do not mind .
<Not at all -- that's what we're here for.>
100,s of stinking snails. these are the cone shaped type not sure of scientific
name.
<Probably the ones commonly called "Malaysian trumpet snails".>
guy at local fish store said clown loaches will not eat them shells too hard
<Baloney. My clown loaches eat these all the time. They don't need to crush
the shells; loaches suck the snail out of the shell.>
want to refrain from chem.s- he suggested a product called
had-a-snail.
<I'm surprised he's trying to sell you chemicals rather than more fish.>
at my wits end heeeeeeelp meeeee rocky
<Check out our loaches page and its associated FAQs: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/cobitids.htm
...also http://www.loaches.com has much
info from loach fans. --Ananda>
Snails and starting over
I love your site and thought if anyone can help it will be you. I have a
HUGE snail problem in my 30 gallon tank. It started with two snails and now is
up to oh, 200 or so.
<LOL! I'm sorry for laughing but I've had this same problem myself.>
My tank contains a black angel, a balloon molly, a platy, a crab, a Plecostomus
and now two clown loaches. I tried aquarium salt (no effect)
<Salt won't have an effect on the snails unless it's in very large
quantities, nearly brackish conditions and this can harm some of your fish.>
None of the fish or the crab wants to eat the snails except the tiny clown loach
that is an inch long. The large one 4 inches just hides! I
am moving march first and wonder if it would be easier to get new gravel and
start over (my gravel is the same color as the snails) Do I have to do the gold
fish thing again and of so what do I do with the fish and crab till that's
done? Or can I just set up the tank and put in the fish?
<To avoid having to go through the whole cycle process again you should set
it back up with the same gravel and filter media and some dirty water from this
tank. Unfortunately, this won't help the snail problem. I'm going to tell you
how I would do this to avoid the cycle period again and still eradicate the
snails. It's up to you if you want to try this though because it doesn't always
work and sometimes your tank will still go through the cycle period again. So
use this method at your own discretion. Get yourself several bottles of a
product called Lime-It (if you can't find it at your LFS you can mail order it
from several online stores). Follow the directions and use this to soak your
gravel/plants/decorations/etc. The Lime-It will kill all of your snails. Rinse
all of your stuff very well. Set your tank back up using all of the stuff you
just rinsed. Have your LFS give you a large bag or two of *very* dirty water
from one of their tanks or you can use dirty water that you saved from when you
tore your tank down. Dump all of this water into the tank and fill it as normal.
Your water will be very murky but will clear. The more dirty water you can add
the better, for a 55g tank I used 4 gallons of dirty water so I'd recommend at
least 2 gallons of it for your tank. This should provide enough of a bacteria
start that you will be able to avoid at least the worst of the cycle. Still keep
a very close eye on your ammonia and nitrite levels and do water changes as
necessary.>
Thanks for your help.
<Good luck! Ronni>
Clown loaches and snails
Hi gang,
<Greetings!>
I have a planted tank with several medium (3") clown loaches...initially
stocked to control snail stowaways on plants, which they do well. In
fact, not only have the loaches become one of my favorite fishes in all my
tanks, I actually breed and raise Ramshorn snails just so I can give them a
treat a few times a month! =)
<I’m sure they love this, I do it myself with my clowns.>
My question: I have a couple LARGE (2" or so) Gold Inca (not
exactly sure of the species) snails in need of a home. They've been
housed in my quarantine tank for nearly a year, so I doubt introducing pathogens
would pose a risk to the tank, however, would the clown loaches pose a risk to
these big guys?
<Very possibly. I know I’ve seen clowns eat snails that were over an inch
in size so I’d be afraid to try it even with snails as large as yours.>
Also... now that I have your attention, hehe. What are some species
of plants (if any) that would do OK in a moderately aerated
tank? I'm not looking to win any awards in these tanks, just to
add some "live" decorations.
<A lot would depend on your lighting. Some of my favorites for moderately
lit, moderately aerated tanks are Anacharis (this one is rumored to be touchy
but I’ve always had good luck with it), Elodea, and Anubias.>
Thanks a bunch, and keep up the good work on WWM! Cheers, Michael
<Thank you and you’re welcome! Ronni>
Rams' Horn Snails - Good Guys or Bad?
I have been reading through a lot of the FAQ's and didn't find my
question...so here goes. I have a Ram Horn snail recently placed in
my 55 gal. freshwater tank. There is also an old large Pleco and an
old large Tiger Oscar. No one seems to bother the snail. My
question: The Ram Horn snail has laid several clusters of eggs in the
artificial plant. Will these eggs hurt my Oscar and Pleco?
<No, not at all. The Plec may even eat some as he cleans.>
Should I remove the eggs?
<Heh, that depends on whether or not you want lots of snails. They
can multiply tremendously.>
How do I handle this?
<You can either do nothing, or you can pull out the plant and scrape the eggs
off - but I'm fairly positive there will be eggs elsewhere in the tank, as well. Either
way, it is nothing to be horribly concerned about, except that they can become
an eyesore when there are too many of 'em. More here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/fwsnails.htm
.>
Thank you for any help you can give. Beverley
<Sure thing! Wishing you well, -Sabrina>
Rams' Horn Snails - Good Guys or Bad? - II
Thanks so much for your quick reply.
<You bet! We do try to answer things quickly.... with the volume
of questions we get, things sometimes slip through the cracks, but we certainly
try to do our best!>
You have made an instant fan. Beverley
<Ah, wonderful to hear! Wishing you well, -Sabrina>
Cichlids, wanted plants, got snails, doesn't want snails... loach
solution!
Greetings!
<Greetings to you.>
I am the sad owner of a 90g Mbuna cichlid tank, I tried having plants (they survived quite a while, but ended up looking pretty ragged) and all I got was a lousy snail infestation.
<you are not the first person to have that happen to him.>
I reluctantly introduced three clown loaches - I prefer to have a biotope aquarium (with the exception of the rubber
Plecostomus that keeps algae that also came with the plants under control) of sorts. The small (1.5") loaches seem to have no idea what a snail is - there certainly are enough to keep them busy round the clock if they so desired.
Here are my three questions: do the loaches have to get to a certain size before they'll start eating snails?
<Not really, I have seen smaller loaches eat snails also. But, I have found that it happens more with the larger loaches. It might be that they don't like the
Malaysian trumpet snails. I know many fish that don't like eating them. I have puffers, that normally eat snails like there is no tomorrow, have
Malaysian trumpet snails living quite nicely in their tank. They do eat a few but not as much as one would expect. The Trumpet snails have a really hard shell that many animals can't get around. By either sucking them out or cracking threw the shell it's a hard job to eat those guys.>
(There are some tiny snails in this aquarium.) Do some loaches just not eat snails, the way some cats are birders and others are
mouse catchers?
<I have known loach owners saying that one loach eats snails better than the others. But, it's only a casual observation. It could be possible, but I think that every loach has it in him to eat a snail if hungry.>
At what point do I know all hope is lost and my tank is overrun (at which point I'll board my fish, get all new gravel, turn over the filters, cycle the tank and start over, I guess)
<I think the loaches are simply getting enough food elsewhere (from the plant matter and extra fish food) that they aren't bother with the snails. I think you might want to cut back on the food you are feeding the other fish and see if it has an effect on the loaches. Without the food I think they will quickly switch to the snails.>
Thank You, Daniel Heller
<Good luck with the snails. Magnus>
Snailicidal Goldfish; Reader's Experience - 03/27/2004
Hi,
<Hello, Sabrina here, today!>
I'm writing to respond to a conversation between Candace and Sabrina on 2/22/04. I
think it was Sabrina that said she didn't think Goldfish would be ambitious
enough to eat live snails.
<I did, indeed.>
Just to set the record straight, we have large goldfish, and about a week or so
after purchasing large snails, I witnessed one of the goldfish thrashing
something that resembled white flesh. Then I realized that it was a
snail! It still had the plate(?) attached to it. The
goldfish had ripped it right out of its' shell!
<Holy goldfish! Er, Mackeral, that is. But WOW!>
A few days later, our entire family witnessed the same scene while eating
dinner. Absolutely amazing!
<Agreed!>
We still have 2 large snails remaining, but it's probably just a matter of time. :( Margie
<I must honestly say, I've never, ever experienced this, nor expected it to
be a likely scenario! Thank you so much for writing in with your
experience, Margie, and I will definitely keep an eye or two out for any signs
of other snail-eatin' goldies! Thanks again, -Sabrina>
Yoyo Loach and other questions
Hi I emailed you a couple of weeks ago. I have the over-population of snails. I
called about 11 different pet stores that sold fish. Finally I found a Aquarium
store. Well no one has Skunk Botia's. The people at the fish store told me to
get the Yoyo's because they are smaller and wont kill my baby fish. Yeah I'm
experimenting with breeding fish. Well I have 5 guppies and I have no clue how
many babies. I have 2 from almost a month ago but I saw some really small ones
today. I have 3 yoyos and 2 shrimp. I can't remember what kind it is. It isn't a
ghost shrimp. Also I have 2 big snails.. They sell them at pet smart. Will the
Yoyo's do the job? I read that they don't like Malaysian snail. Could that
prove a problem. My fish tank is 15 gallons. Is it too over populated? If so
what is a good way for catching baby fish? Or what would you recommend. I have a
2 gallon in my kitchen I can transfer them to. It is empty. thanks <Should work
out. Bob Fenner>
Too much Escargot!
My fish tank is over ran with I think Malaysian Snails. I thought it was cool when they first popped up. but now that I don't have cichlids in the tank and guppies instead... I can't keep them under control. My tank walls are
covered. I know they are the earth worms of the fish tank world but how can I bring them down in Numbers without killing all of them?
>>A fish known as a skunk loach or skunk Botia. I don't know how big your tank is, I'm hoping around 15-20 gallons at least for this animal. They stay relatively small and peaceful as far as Botia are concerned.
Botia morleti
Marina
Possible Odd Question - Escargot coming out of our ears!
I have a simple 5-gallon tank, and have been lovingly maintaining it for almost 2 years with the same fish in it...We have 5 Rasboras (black and yellow stripe), 5 Day-Glow(?) Tetras (these are Orange and black striped), and three Neon Tetras (I know this one for sure), and a Pleco (standard semi-ugly, but very useful fish).
In addition, and here lies the problem, we have an overpopulation of snails.
We originally had a single large Mystery snail, but were given 4 small (and I do mean small, like pin-head size) snails on a whim by someone after only 6 months of having the tank. For a little while all was bliss in my tank, though after a water change, I lost the Original snail. No big loss, by then I had a dozen mini-snails to fill in....Heh, now I can conservatively say that I am the proud owner of nearly a hundred of these lovelies in my tank... did I mention it's only a 5-gallon?
So, my question is such; Is there a way to cut back on the snail explosion? Some small fauna that will trim the population without upsetting the rest of the fish, or maybe just a way to keep them from profligating so quickly next time I manually cull the ranks?
Any help would be appreciated... I like having the little guys, but enough is enough, you know?
Thanks,
Ben
<<Dear Ben; First, I must mention that your 5g tank is WAY overstocked. You should be keeping 5 small fish in this tank, total. Including the
Pleco, which is probably a
Hypostomus species and will grow to two feet in length. Yes, it will still try to grow in a such small tank, until it cannot any more, at which point it will become sick and die. Possible transmitting it's disease to all your other fish. Also, what are you feeding it? I'm surprised it hasn't died of sheer hunger yet. Anyways, I would seriously
recommend that you buy some test kits to measure fish waste, e.g. for ammonia (which should test at zero), nitrite (also should be zero) and nitrates. Keep the nitrates at around 40ppm (or lower) with regular partial
water changes. I can guarantee you that your nitrate level is off the chart right now...not healthy long-term AT all. How often are you doing your
water changes? IF you have not been doing them twice a week, my advice to you is to start right away doing small partial
water changes, DAILY, until you get your nitrates to 40ppm (or lower..) Pick 5 or 6 of your favorite fish, and give the rest away (including the
Pleco), or return them to the LFS. Five or six fish will still require weekly
water changes, but the nitrates should be easier to keep at a low level. Also, physically remove all the snails. Every single one. Replace these fast reproducers with one gold apple snail, hopefully it won't reproduce :P One snail, an inch in diameter, is plenty enough to keep a 5g clean. As the snail grows, it will need extra food, you can feed it algae wafers, sinking pellets, etc. They eat everything they can nab. Normally I would tell you to forget any snails, algae eating fish, etc, and just do the inside glass cleaning yourself, since 5g tanks are so small. But since you seem to like your snail pets, here is a website about apple snails for you to look at:
http://www.applesnail.net/ and hopefully give you an understanding of their needs. Have fun :) -Gwen>>
Possible Odd Question -II
Gwen, (or whosoever is manning the station this eve)
I must profusely apologize, as I have given misinformation, and it makes a hell of a change in the situation, though if the Pleco gets as big as you say, it might be a problem anyway. He's about 4 inches now, and has been about that for almost a year. The tank in question is a *10* Gallon.
I know, smack me with a stupid stick, but there ya go. Must of had an old brain injury come
ba... um, what was I talking about? Anyway. I don't think I could have kept a 5 gallon alive and well for 2 years with this many fish in it, mine has been humming along nicely with no sick fish, and with the exception of the dead snail, and a jumper that was scared out of the tank entirely by our family cat, who didn't even have the decency to eat it, everyone seems to be happy and healthy.
I will go ahead and manually remove the snails, if that is the most probable way to rid the tank, though with snails being so prolific, I doubt I will be able to find all of the eggs hidden around, but it's worth a try. I suppose I could also remove most of the rocks and scrub em down, but I would hate to think of all the good stuff that I would be scrubbing away, too.... Sorry about the mix-up, and Thank you very much for the assistance. Ben
<<Dear Ben; LOL! That's much better. A ten gallon does make more sense, though I do hope you are doing the
water changes weekly...Yes, manual removal of the snails is the best way to go. There are chemicals out there, e.g. Had-A-Snail, (which is copper) but I do not recommend these products. Basically, killing a bunch of snails in your tank all at once makes for an instant ammonia problem, and a fully stocked 10g will not be able to handle that, as you must already realize. There are also snail-eating fish you can add, but again, the tank is fully stocked so that idea is out. That leaves manual removal. You can place some food in the tank before bedtime, and remove what is left in the morning, hopefully full of snails :) You can use romaine lettuce held by a
rubber band onto a rock. Search and crush all snails you see on the glass and decor, and eventually you should get it under control. Also, you can remove 50% of the water into a bucket, then net out the fish into the same bucket, and carry the tank to the sink and rinse the gravel with tepid water to flush out anything else. Scrub all the walls of the tank, then carry it back, re-add the fish and their water, and top off the last 50% of the water. Clean the filter and impeller chamber, but not the media. Just check the filter media for snails, and put it back into the cleaned filter. You don't want to destroy too many bacteria at once, and the gravel washing may remove a certain amount, so play it safe and keep the filter media intact for now. You can clean the media next
water change. As you know, always rinse filter media in dechlorinated water. Remove all snails and any eggs you find. This should help immensely. Let me know how it goes :) -Gwen>>
Snails, freshwater, unwanted
Hi Bob,
My first time here.....but I have a 10 gal starter aquarium and I had 2
platys (1 male & 1 female) . The male died today after about a week of
some stress we just could not guess; he kept to the surface of the water
& was very lethargic. About 8 weeks before, the female died of ich & we
treated the water with "Rid Ich+" so could the male have had the same?
< Unless you saw the white spots then it wasn't ich.>
Our tank seems infested with common water snails. could they be the
cause for this?
< Snails are scavengers. They eat excess food and decaying matter. They are
rarely cause for disease.> Would like some advice on how to save 2 baby platys
still alive?
< It sure sounds like you are overfeeding your tank or don't have enough
filtration. I would recommend a 30% water change and service the filter. Next
week vacuum the gravel to remove uneaten food lodged in the gravel. Feed only
enough food so the platies eat it all in a couple of minutes each day. No
more.-Chuck>
Thanx
Sad beginner
Snail Questions - 06/19/2004
Hi,
<Hello. My apologies for any lateness in reply....>
I have a pretty large happy seeming apple snail, not P. bridgesii but one of the
canaliculata group (plant eaters as opposed to decaying matter eaters.... she
ate a little rotunda plant almost to death before I moved it to the other tank,
and nearly killed my wisteria as well :/ but now she has plastic plants).
<Heh, learnin' the hard way! At least the snail enjoyed the snacks, I'm
sure. And after you replant, you can give the snail cuttings from the planted
tank when you prune. Yum!>
She's currently living in a 10 gallon tank with varying numbers of her offspring
and 3 zebra Danios. (The Danios must eat the eggs & young snails as my tank has
not been overrun, but I have seen eggs and baby snails at various times and even
a few as big as peas)
<Mmmm, peas.... Whups, wrong topic, sorry! It would not surprise me that the
Danios might dine on the eggs of these snails.>
This tank was originally home to a Betta,
<Ah, now *he* would dine on very small snails, too. Another boon to your
snails' population control.>
5 Danios, 3 scissortail rasboras, and a Cory. (The Cory and the rasboras have
been moved to the bigger tank that has also, 6 harlequins and an Oto).
<Corys will eat smaller snails, as well. Well, not in a separate tank, but if
you get overrun, you could consider reintroducing the Cory.>
Two of the Danios and the Betta sadly succumbed to hex, which I treated for
multiple times but could not seem to cure in such small fish :(
<So sad to hear that. My apologies for your loss.>
I have two questions about this snail (Jaws is her name... it seemed
appropriate).
<HAH! Appropriate, indeed! I love it.>
How do I know if she is eating enough? I feed the Danios every day or two,
sometimes three, and about every other time I feed the Danios I throw in an
algae pellet or two. (oh yea, the snail when we got her was about as big around
as a quarter, and now is more like a golf ball - she's almost completely grown a
new round on her shell since Jan/Feb when we got her!).
<Sounds like she's eating plenty. If you have any concerns, you might get her
some elodea/anacharis/Egeria and let her munch at leisure, and just replace
these inexpensive plants as they are devoured - many folks use this plant as an
excellent food source for goldfish; it would taste quite good to Jaws, I'm
sure.>
Her newest shell growth seems pretty thick and is a very nice rich golden color,
<A wonderful sign.>
although when my brother fed her an algae pellet every day for a couple weeks
she grew a quarter of an inch of pretty thin looking shell :/ that was shortly
after we got her though.
<As you seem to be well aware, it might be best not to use that feeding scheme
;) Sounds like she's doing great now, though, eh?>
My other question, which I didn't even think about until I was browsing your
forums... Should I be concerned if she is getting some flaking on the middle few
rounds of her shell?
<I would be concerned, yes.>
She was completely algae covered when we got her (the new shell has been growing
in a beautiful gold color and the algae hasn't spread)
<Excellent.>
and now about a pea sized area of her center spirals on the outside is flaking
to a creamy white.
<Possibly a lack of calcium, perhaps even iodine.... the few large-ish snails
in my shrimp tanks have very obviously benefited from adding Kent Tech Marine
iodine, at a rate of one drop per ten gallons each week (*not* the normal marine
dose).>
Also how do I test water hardness, and other nutrient levels necessary for the
snail?
<You can test total hardness (GH) and carbonate hardness (KH) with test kits
available from most fish stores, or can purchase the kits online from online
e-fish stores, like some of our sponsors. Be sure to get kits for freshwater
aquaria.>
I don't really have any money to spend on them now sadly (and the next cash I
get has to go toward plant food for the bigger tank as half the plants are
falling apart and dying)
<Yikes! You might benefit from reading through our plant sub-web: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/PlantedTksSubWebIndex/AquariumGardenSubWebIndex.html
>
but when I do have the cash I would like to be able to take care of all my
animals properly.
<A good plan, for sure. Your snail can probably wait for you to get test kits,
I imagine her problem is not imminently life-threatening. I would, however, try
the Kent iodine for sure.>
Our town water is usually pretty hard though (leaves hard water stains on all
the faucets, etc). That's a good thing for snails right?
<You bet. Hard water stains usually indicate high-ish levels of calcium and
other minerals in the water - certainly good news for Jaws.>
Thanks for any help you guys can give. :)
<Any time, Anna. Please feel free to let us know if we can help you
further. Wishing you and your inverts well, -Sabrina>
Anna R. Dunster
Snail Missing Antennae 7/4/04
Hi,
<Hi, Pufferpunk here>
I took a good look through your website (great) but didn't find my question
answered. I just got a 'zebra snail' for my aquarium, and he's doing a great job
in it so far, but when I got him he had lovely, long tentacles, and I'm afraid
my Betta has bitten them to about 1/4 their proper size. My question is... do
they grow back? I'm considering moving the Betta out for a couple reasons, and
if I knew the tentacles would grow back that would encourage me to do so. (If
they won't grow back then the damage is done).
<Yes, they will grow back. I have never heard of a Betta doing
this though.>
Thanks guys! Lynn
<Good luck with your snail friend. I'm a snail-lover too! I
have an apple snail the size of my fist! ~PP>
About kuhli loaches and snails
hi,
I have a bit of a snail problem in my 20-25gal tank. (size isn't 100% sure since
it's not a standard tank) I pick out snails whenever I see them and I don't
usually notice them much but sometimes it gets to be a problem. Also on my java
fern which is in separate living quarters at the moment because of the education
I am using) there are a ZILLION baby snails. (not surprising - I noticed several
snail egg sacs on the fern when I moved it to its current quarters) I'm treating
the separate bucket with Had-a-snail.
oh yes and I am currently treating the main tank with CopperSafe for
ich, which is supposed to be 'dangerous' to invertebrates but it
doesn't seem to bother the snails at all! <Figures! But it may be doing a number
on your filter. Please check for ammonia and nitrite spikes. Much better to QT
fish for treatment and |