|
| |
|
FAQs on the Livebearing Toothed Carps, Poeciliid Fishes
Behavior Related Articles:
Poeciliids: Guppies, Platies, Swordtails, Mollies
by Neale Monks, Livebearing Fishes
by Bob Fenner,
Related FAQs: Poeciliids 1,
Poeciliids 2, Guppies, Platies,
Swordtails, Mollies, Livebearer
Identification, Livebearer Compatibility,
Livebearer Selection,
Livebearer Systems,
Livebearer Feeding,
Livebearer Disease,
Livebearer Reproduction,
|
|
Livebearer beh. and
hi there,
can you help with a couple of questions?
<Will try.>
firstly can tropical fish eat earthworms from the garden? 2/4/08
<Yes, assuming your garden is "organic" -- any pesticides used, and even
some fertilisers, are deadly toxins to fish. If in doubt, don't bother. But
earthworms make a great food for mid- to large-sized predators.>
also I have just added 3 silver molly (1 male, 2 female) to my tank of 6 platy,
the problem is that one specific platy (he's about 2" long with a huge dorsal
fin, so I assume he is mature) well he is quite intent on chasing the mollies
around the tank basically all the time, he will chase both the male and the
female, is this normal or is he being overly aggressive,
<Absolutely typical. I'm guessing your tank is relatively small (less than 200
litres) in which case males of all livebearer species can be assumed to be more
or less aggressive and intolerant of other males and unreceptive females.>
the ratio of the platies is the same as the mollies 2-1 so he is not starved of
females.
<While it always helps to have more females, this really only becomes effective
when you have big schools of fish in nice roomy aquaria. If you have just half a
dozen livebearers in a small aquarium, the males can be troublesome.>
any advice would be great, cheers!
David
<Please send a message with capital letters next time! It's one of the house
rules for the benefit of other readers, not all of whom speak English natively,
and rely on good grammar to make sense of things. Cheers, Neale.>
Male Guppy chasing Male
Platy – 09/08/07
Hi,
I have a 65 litre tank with 4 neons, 1 guppy (two recently
died), 5 platies.
My blue spotted platy is constantly being chased by the yellow
male guppy.
The guppy never chases any other fish on the tank. It seems to
be attracted to the area near the anal fin and seems to reach
for that area or just chases it around everywhere.
I have checked other sites which say that the platy could die
from stress caused by constant chasing or is ill (but I am
pretty sure it is not ill as I can't see any symptoms of
illness).
What should I do?
Thanks.
Regards,
Seema
<Hello Seema, There is, unfortunately, nothing you can do about
this. Male livebearers are "programmed" to always be trying to
make with females and chase away rival males. Evolution has
pushed them towards a "live fast, die young" strategy, compared
with the females, which are usually bigger, slower growing, and
better camouflaged (at least in the case of the wild-type fish).
Indeed, with guppies particularly females choose males with the
brightest colours, apparently because any male that survives to
maturity with a brightly coloured tail that attracts predators
must have good genes. To compensate for this, male guppies will
try to mate with everything and anything they can, because as
far as their genes are concerned, tomorrow they could be eaten!
In the wild, guppies prefer guppies, platies prefer platies, and
so on -- but in the aquarium, where there are no alternatives,
male guppies will attempt to mate with almost any other kind of
female livebearer, as well as chase away any other kind of male
livebearer they deem a possible rival. In other words, there's
nothing you can do about this behaviour other than either [a]
remove the male to another tank; [b] add two or more female
guppies so he chases them instead; or [c] move them all to a
bigger tank with lots of plants so the fishes can separate
themselves and hide if they want to. Cheers, Neale>
New Fish 8/20/06
Hi,
<<Greetings, Susan. Tom>>
3 days ago I got 6 platies, in a 10 gallon tank. They seem to be very aggressive
with each other. Only two of them, but before it was only one.
<<New environments/conditions can bring this type of behavior out in some fish,
Susan. A little early to tell if this is a "permanent" situation, though. My
Sunburst Platies go through "phases" where they'll exhibit this type of behavior
only to quit and go back to their normal activity, which is looking for me to
feed them. :)>>
I feel bad because the other fish seem to be scared of them now.
<<Again, Susan, a bit early to tell.>>
The two fish are both females (I have 2 males and 4 females) and one of them
seems to be picking on only one, and the other one is picking on the rest. But
they won't pick on each other. They all seem fine, they look fine, I don't know
why they're doing that.
<<Could be establishing a "pecking order", of sorts. Other factors may be
involved here, however.>>
And another question: I'm not sure if one of my aggressive females is pregnant,
but she had a bit of a bigger belly then some of the others, and she has a blue
gravid spot.
<<With 'livebearers' such as Platies the females, almost invariably, are either
pregnant or on their way to being so. Females are capable of storing the males'
sperm inside of their bodies so they needn't mate every time in order to give
birth. A single female, isolated from any males, can give birth three or four
times (perhaps more) once she has mated. The fact that your female has a larger
belly with a darkening gravid spot indicates that she's, almost certainly,
pregnant.>>
She has a blue color to her, so is it just a beauty mark or something? The
"gravid spot" is inside of her, so is it possible that she is?
<<I'd say this is not only possible but probable. On a sidenote, females close
to giving birth won't be very tolerant of other fish, particularly the males.
They prefer solitude and quiet (understandably) while the males have only one
thing - besides eating - in mind, if you see where I'm going with this. Boys
will be boys... :)>>
Thank you for your time.
Please respond as soon as possible this is very urgent for my fish.
-Susan
<<Keep in mind that all of your fish may look a lot alike but, won't necessarily
behave alike. A dominant female may be showing the others, male and female
alike, that she's going to "rule the roost" especially where mating is
concerned. Usually, it's the males who pester the females practically non-stop
but you might just have a couple of ladies who don't "play that game". Not at
all uncommon, really. Keep an eye on them. If you have one that seems to pick on
the others just because she likes to, she might have to be isolated. In the
meantime, I wouldn't be too concerned. Best regards. Tom>>
FW Pecking Order 2/22/06
Thank you so much for your prompt advice. I now seem to have a new problem.
The death of my (slightly aggressive) male molly seems to have upset the
pecking order in the tank. My three male guppies used to get along swimmingly,
hanging around together as a defense against getting picked on
(presumably). With the molly gone, the two biggest guppies are turning on the
smallest and bullying him, and he is losing his beautiful tail, not to
mention the fact that he no longer swims with the other two. I understand the
behaviour, but don't know what to do. He will be gone by the time I
quarantine another fish to help balance out the aggression. Is he doomed to
die? And if he does, will the largest one then turn on the second largest
and kill him too? Help! Kathy
<Move all the rocks and decorations around to new locations to set up new areas,
then lower the water temp to 77 F to reduce their metabolism. Add a clump of
floating plants or ABS black plastic pipe to establish a refugium for sick or
injured fish to hide in.-Chuck>
Mollies
Hello, We have a small (15 gallon - high) tank with three mollies in
it. It has UG filtration and an airstone (at bottom). Curious thing:
The mollies are always at the very top of the tank, something I have
never seen before I moved them from a standard all glass 10 gallon
tank.
<Hi Thom, Lorenzo Gonzalez replying for Bob-in-Indonesia... Mollies and their
kin (guppies, platys, etc.) are surface fish by nature, just look at the shape
of their mouths. Just right for eating insect larvae off the surface... A little
factoid for your museum, your Mollies are a close relative of the 'mosquito
fish' cultivated in some parts of the world to combat mosquito-borne plagues...
Anyway - the new 15 high is quite a bit deeper than their old home, and unless
there's interesting stuff throughout the depth of the tank, they really won't
explore much...>
I'm writing as I just came across "Ask Robert Fenner a
Question" and thought I might.
Thanks,
Thom Smith, Curator
<Any time. Bob will be back from safari in about 10 more days. I've been
answering his 20+ daily emails for several days now... boy is it hard, but
rewarding labor! Regards, Lorenzo>
THE BERKSHIRE MUSEUM
Check our site: http://bcn.net/~aquarium/Museum.htm
Guppy and Starfish Questions
Hi there!
<Cheers.. Anthony Calfo in your service>
I seem to be emailing you on a weekly basis these days (sorry) but the more we
get into this hobby the more strange and unusual things happen!
Anyway, my first question relates to our tropical tank. One of our guppies has
got the hots for a silver colored platy.
<what a cheeky little monkey>
He pursues her around the tank relentlessly, trying to make her see just what a
God's gift to fish he really is, while she plays hard to get! I assume that this
relationship is doomed and he will suffer forever from unrequited love.
<are you still talking about fish or do know my high school
sweetheart?>
However, if they do manage to get it together what will the results be? Gatties
or Pluppies?
<actually a fish that looks like Buddy Hacket with a tail>
Or could there be another reason for his amorous advances?
<sure... he may just wants to cuddle...hahahahahahhahhahahhahah! Ahem, I
mean...no, I think you've got the general gist of his intent. They may not even
be able to produce viable offspring/hydrids>
My second question relates to our reef tank. One of our Fromia starfish seemed
to expel something from its underside the other night. It was orange in colour
(same colour as the starfish) and resembled two hands (or two starfish even)
stuck together. It measured about 0.75cm wide and 0.5cm high. It was carried
around in the tank by the current and settled briefly on some live rock before
disappearing into the reef. The "legs" didn't appear to move during
its brief stay on the live rock. Have you any idea what this thing is?
<under stress...some echinoderms do release part of their innards. Perhaps
this is the case, but I honestly have no clear idea>
This hobby just gets more and more fascinating! Thank you for all your help!
Lesley
<kindly, Anthony>
Swordtail Disappearing Act?
Hi there I am new to this so I was wondering if you can help.
<<Hi, I probably can. Hopefully in time!>>
I recently purchased 5 swordtails 3 male 2 female (did not know this till I got home). This morning all was ok, this afternoon one of the males has disappeared without a trace.
<<Very likely driven right up OUT of the tank by one of the other males. Which, by the way, really must be returned for another female, or things could get very ugly for the girls.>>
The swords are the biggest fish in the tank are all males are similar in size. Where has he gone and has he been eaten? Jim
<<Check around that tank VERY carefully - cannot stress/emphasize how easily fish get into the smallest places. If you find him in time you might be able to revive him. I feel he has MOST CERTAINLY been driven out of the tank. Check even the weird places. If he just died in there you would see the other fishes nibbling on his rotting corpse. Marina>>
| |
|