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/Aquatic Gardens, Design, Construction & Maintenance

Kohaku Koi Varieties

by Robert Fenner

A beautiful Sandan Kohaku male

Aquatic Gardens

Ponds, Streams, Waterfalls & Fountains:
Volume 1. Design & Construction
Volume 2. Maintenance, Stocking, Examples

V. 1 Print and eBook on Amazon
V. 2 Print and eBook on Amazon
 

by Robert (Bob) Fenner

Kohaku are white bodied koi with red markings (sometimes more orange than red)... Ideally the white of the body is like fine porcelain in color, with the red well-demarcated (not "bleeding"). Red is undesirable on the fins, and unless specified in a particular sub-variety, not below the eyes or on the mouth.

Several "sub-varieties", designator terms are utilized with Kohaku type koi:

By Hi: "He", Red Patterns on the Body:

Straight Hi: Pattern like meandering islands of red that are interconnected.

 

Inazuma: Interconnected red pattern looking "Like a Lightning Bolt".

 

Nidan (Ni is two in Japanese): Two Step pattern. Two islands of red color that are not interconnected.

 

Sandan (San is three in Japanese): Three Step pattern. Three islands of red color that are not interconnected.

Yondan (Yon is four in Japanese): Four Step pattern. Four islands of red color that are not interconnected.

By Red Markings on the Head:

Kuchibeni: "Lipstick"; with red on the oral lobes.

 

Menkaburi: With "A Hood on the head". Going behind, below the eyes often to the mouth.

 

Maruten: With a "Crown on the head". A reddish mark, though with more red on the body.

 

Tancho: With a "Red Sun" marking on head, and lacking other red on the body. Best if the "spot" is bright red, w/o bleeding color, and circular, centered on the head.

Aquatic Gardens

Ponds, Streams, Waterfalls & Fountains:
Volume 1. Design & Construction
Volume 2. Maintenance, Stocking, Examples

V. 1 Print and eBook on Amazon
V. 2 Print and eBook on Amazon
 

by Robert (Bob) Fenner
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