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FAQs on Chiton Foods/Feeding/Nutrition
Related Articles: Chitons,
Mollusks, Sea Slugs,
Related FAQs: Chitons 1, Chitons
2,& FAQs on: Chiton Identification,
Chiton Behavior, Chiton Compatibility,
Chiton Selection, Chiton Systems,
Chiton Disease, Chiton Reproduction
& Mollusks,
Sea Slugs, Sea Slugs,
Marine Snails 1, Marine Snails 2,
Marine Snails 3, | 
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Chiton Diet/Mysis Distribution - 4/6/08 Hello again Crew, <Hi
there, Random> I'm planning on ordering a Detritivore Kit from a
certain company and have heard that such kits include Chitons and mysis
shrimp. <Okay> 1. Do Chitons eat macroalgae? <Depending on the
species, yes, it's possible. Of the herbivorous species (a few are
carnivorous), they’ll reportedly eat film, filamentous, macro and
coralline algae, along with diatoms and possibly Cyanobacteria. These
are all scraped off of hard surfaces by way of a radula (tongue like
organ with rows of hardened teeth). I'd find out from the company
exactly what the diet is of the specific Chitons they offer. If you can
get the species name, that would be even better.> 2. I'm making a
biotope. Do mysis shrimp naturally exist in the Indo-Pacific? <Yes,
the species include Mysidopsis gibbosa, M. indica, and M. kempi.>
Well, that's it for now. <Okay> TIA, Random Aquarist <You're
very welcome. Take care, -Lynn>
Chitons eat coralline – 10/30/2007 A little while ago I sent
y'all some pictures of some large inter-tidal Chitons from Florida I
have in my tank. I them remember a query we had a little while ago
asking if there were any animals that eat coralline algae. <Oh yes...
they do> We know that some urchins and Chitons will eat it. And now I
can tell you (within a reasonable degree of certainty) that these
Chitons eat coralline algae too. I've been watching them chew little
patterns in it for a few weeks now. :-) Best, Sara <Danke.
BobF>
Name that Invert :) ...In six notes or less: Chiton
5/23/07
Hi Crew <Hi Jackie, Mich here!> I was hoping you could help
me identify this invert that I purchased. <Better to
ID first then purchase.> I am very new to reef keeping and have
been researching every animal that I have. This one, I cannot find
anywhere. It seems kind of like an abalone in that it has 4 small
holes on top of its back. <Hmm, Chitons typically have eight.>
However, it does not have a shell. More like a leathery smooth
back. I am enclosing a pic, but I apologize it isn't very
good. This is what I have observed. It is nocturnal. It is
grayish, brownish, green colored with dark brown stripes around it
on the fringe/feathery area (cerata?) below the mantle but above the
foot. Its shape is oblong with perhaps a bit of a point on its rear
end. It has two rhinophores (striated bulbs I think). It spends
almost all of its time on the live rock, but sometimes ventures to
the glass, stays low in the tank anyway. I have not seen it on the
substrate ever. It can retract its head into its mantle - when it
is resting or frightened it pulls itself into the mantle and appears
more circular/oval in shape. It can be somewhat flat (1/8th inch
perhaps), but have noted a few instances where the foot/ underside
seems to almost inflate such that it doubles in width. I have
trouble thinking it is a Nudibranch since all that I have seen
suggest they are quite colorful - this invert is almost hard to see
when it's on the rocks. It doesn't seem to have a shell even though
its top is smooth and seems thickish. Nothing else in the tank
bothers it. For the longest time it seemed to spend all its day
time resting in the crevice/cave that my Daum reef lobster hangs out
in during the day - oddly, since the lobster is very possessive of
it's lair and nothing else seems to be able to even approach it
without getting snapped at. It seems to feed off the rocks/glass
and I have not seen it bother any snails or my crab or clowns. It
rests upside down almost exclusively. It is about two inches long
and about half inch across, eighth inch width I guess. So I hope
this helps you to help me find out what this creature is.
<I believe you have a Chiton, though a limpet might also be a
possibility, but I'm leaning toward a Chiton. More here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/chitonfaqs.htm > What is its
diet? <Chitons are herbivores.> Where does it
come from? <Chitons are found in all seas.> I tried to find
out more from where I got it at the pet store but I am now doubtful
of the knowledge of the staff there since they also sold me a sand
sifting tiger star and I have neither the substrate depth or tank
size to sustain it (I am going to try to exchange it).
<It is always best to do your own research before making any
purchases. Unfortunately, sand sifting stars typically starve to
death in captivity.> My tank is 20 gallons. I have about 10
pounds live rock. Aragonite substrate about 1.5 inches. Rio Nano
Protein Skimmer. Aquaclear hang on filter with foam and carbon
inserts. Elite hush hang on filter with BioMax in place of
cartridge. T5 Glo Daylight and Actinic lighting. Tank occupants
are Red Mithrax Emerald Crab, Green Bubble Tip Anemone, <Mmm, I
personally am not a big anemone fan. They like to go for walks at
the most inopportune time, which can spell disaster, especially in
such a small system.> Daum's Reef Lobster (purple), <Should
be in a larger tank, closer to 50 gallons.> Two false Percula,
Sand Sifting Star, 3 Star Snails and one bumble bee snail that is
currently missing in action. Water parameters are all good.
<Vague.> Using RO. <Good.> Salinity is 1.026. Temp is
80. Thanks for your help. <Welcome! Please do get in the habit
of researching prior to purchasing. Mich> Jackie |
Re: Name that Invert :) ...In six notes or less: Chiton
5/24/07 Hi Mitch <Hi Jackie,
Mich with you again.> Thank you for your prompt reply.
<Welcome!> Please know that I have definitely learned a lot
of (hard) lessons since setting up my reef one month ago. Rest
assured that I will never purchase another animal for the tank
that I haven't researched in full. <Glad to hear!> I
was just taking the advice of the LFS staff who just said yes or
no to compatibility when I pointed to stuff in their show
tanks. The learning curve to marine tanks is steep. <Yes,
there is always something more to learn.> This site has been
a plethora of info for me. <And everyone else!> I agree
that the invert is likely a Chiton. <OK.> The thing
that bothered me about giving it that classification is that I
could not see eight holes on top and it does not have
identifiable plates. <Some look fleshy or leathery.>
In fact last night I think I saw more like what looked like a
whorly type of lineage on its mantle top. <Possible.>
It was on the front glass last night and I saw the bottom is
very smooth and very much like a Chiton. It has a fairly large
orifice for a mouth, with what looks like a red radula?
<OK.> Thanks for your help. <Welcome!> Water
parameter last nights test Nitrates and Ammonia are somewhat
elevated at 5.0 and 0.25 respectively <Zero for both is
optimal.> (I think since I have been overfeeding in fear
that the sand sifting star will die before I can take it back)
<Shouldn't starvation is typically a slow death.> Nitrites
0.00 and pH 8.2. Temp 80. Salinity 1.025 Have a bit of brown
algae still and some of it is a bit like hair. Substrate these
days looks a bit littered with rusty patches? <Nuisance
algae, Likely Cyano/BGA.> I feed HBH Flake Frenzy for the
two false percula and HBH Super Soft (about 5 pellets a
day). Every other day I give a quarter square of frozen Mysis
shrimp. (Which I try to squirt with a baster around the bubble
tip) Too much? <Does sound like a hefty amount for a
twenty gallon tank.> The clowns always look hungry. <My
cats always look hungry too, and will eat to the point of
vomiting if allowed.> A few other questions - I have the
Master Saltwater Test kit, which tests nitrates, nitrites,
ammonia and ph. What other tests should I purchase? <Likely
Calcium and Phosphate. Would consider other brand names as
well... more here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/mtestbrands.htm
> Since I am now using RO water exclusively, what kind of
buffers do I need or do I? <pH/Alkalinity, Calcium more here
and related links in blue:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/marphalk.htm
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/alkalinity.htm
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/caalkadds.htm > Thanks
again! <Welcome again!> Happy fish keeping. <And
to you! Mich> Jackie | 
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