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FAQs about Sea Cucumber Identification
3 Related Articles:
Sea Cucumber, Marine Scavengers,
Sand Sifters Related FAQs:
Cuke ID 1, Cuke ID 2,
Cuke ID 4, & Sea Cucumbers 1, Sea
Cucumbers 2, Cuke
Behavior, Cuke Compatibility,
Cuke Selection, Cuke Systems,
Cuke Feeding, Cuke Disease,
Cuke Reproduction, |  |
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Can any one tell me what kind of
worm this is? – 03/07/09 It came in with the sea lettuce from
the Florida Keys. What do they eat? Is it possible they could eat
seahorse fry? Thank you. Glen <Mmm, yes... is not a worm... but a
sea cucumber... Euapta lappa... Not likely to eat fishes. See the Net re.
Bob Fenner>
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Anemone ID 2/5/09 Hi WWM Crew! <Hello Jessica> I've used
your site many times to answer many of my questions, but have stumbled
across an ID I couldn't make without writing in. I posted the pic on our
reef club boards, Googled, and asked a LFS. So, now I get to bother you
guys! Yay! This appears to be an anemone. It of course came in on live
rock. It's diameter is about the size of a quarter. I haven't seen any
pictures like it. It's tentacles actually look very similar to my pink
cucumber, but clear. It even feeds the same way, inserting one tentacle at a
time into it's mouth. It doesn't move from it's spot. Any idea what
particular type this is? <Too small a pic to even see. Is only 4 to
5kb in size. Resize to 200-300kb and resend.> Pictures attached!
Thanks for all that you do! <You're welcome. James (Salty Dog)>
Jessica Re Anemone ID
2/5/09 I got overzealous in my cropping. Perhaps this is better?
<Is better size wise, but too blurry for me to take a stab at identifying
it. Bob may be able to. If it's not posted on the daily FAQ's tomorrow,
then I'll get back with you. James (Salty Dog)> <<Does appear to be an
Actinarian... Please see/read here:
http://wetwebmedia.com/anempt2.htm RMF>> |  |
Re: Anemone ID 2/5/09 Query 2/6/09 Hi Bob and James, I
was just going over the dailies and noticed the "Anemone ID 2/5/09"query.
What's shown in the photo is the feeding apparatus of a rock dwelling
cuke/dendrochirote holothuroid. There's an excellent photo at the following
link and a corresponding query titled "Anemone-Like Creature ID:
Rock-Dwelling Cucumber – 10/21/08" with other links included:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/NonVertID41.htm . <Ahh!> Hope that
helps. The first time I saw one of those in my tank, I thought I had a tiny
hitchhiking basket star! I didn't realize there was a cucumber attached.
What's really neat though, is watching them feed. Each tentacle works
independently. Once a passing bit of food is caught, it curls in on itself,
brings the food into the mouth, then unfurls back into position. Very neat
indeed! <Yes!> Take care and have a great weekend, -Lynn
<Thank you "eagle eye Lynn". BobF>
Re: Anemone ID 2/5/09 Query 2/6/09 Heheee! If I really had a
good eagle eye, I'd have figured out what the thing was that looked like
part anemone, part cuke! I looked at the photos yesterday when the query
came in and decided...yep, that one's for Bob! I'm so nice, aren't I! To me,
it looked like a cuke and an anemone got together and had one heck of an
ugly kid! <A ha!> Take care and have a great weekend, -Lynn
<I'm leaving for Lost Wages, uhhhhuuuuhhhh uhhuh.... To give a pitch. BobF>
Lucky you! It should be nice there this time of year - have fun! -Lynn
<Thanks hon. Take care! B>
Re: More: re: Anemone ID 2/6/09 Thank you Bob, and I
understand you are a celebrity now from what I've been reading. How is
your singing talent? May be much more money to be made. James
<Both about zip! BobF> |
Anemone-Like Creature ID: Rock-Dwelling Cucumber – 10/21/08
Hello, <Hi John> I have a quick question on a creature that I
have residing in my tank. It looks like the top of a cucumber but
has no body that I can see. <You hit the nail on the head! What
you’re seeing is the pretty little feeding apparatus of a
rock-dwelling dendrochirote holothuroid/sea cucumber. The rest of
the body is hidden within the rockwork. By the way, nice photo!>
It does not seem to change positions in the tank, <Typical. They
tend to find a crevice or hole and stay there.> ..and doesn't
seem to have harmed anything so far. <Nope, they’re harmless
suspension feeders.> It will spread out it's "branches" and
collect particulate out of the water column, when it catches
something it will put the "branch" in its mouth and "lick" it clean.
<Terrific observations. That’s exactly what it looks like. When one
of the tentacles captures a bit of food, it curls inward, bringing
the food to the mouth; when through, the tentacle unfurls back into
position.> I have tried to find information on this, but have
had little luck. <Try this link,
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/cukeidfaqs.htm - starting at the query
“Odd Invert With Eight Tree Branch Shaped Tentacles! Holothuroid
8/21/07”, and continue on to the one just below it titled “Anemone
Id? Nope, It’s A Cuke! 8/10/07”. Be sure to also look through the
related links at the top of the page.> Thank you for your help
and time. <My pleasure, John.> Sincerely, John <Take
care, -Lynn> |  |
Re: Anemone-Like Creature ID: Rock-Dwelling Cucumber – 10/22/08
Hello again, <Hi John!> I just wanted to say thank you very
much to Lynn for the quick response on the identification.
<You’re very welcome. It’s always a pleasure to share information
regarding such neat little creatures. It’s especially nice to share
it with someone as observant as you are!> Also the links you
suggested were very informative and helpful. <Excellent!>
Sincerely, John <Take care, -Lynn> |
New Accidental Familial Addition 8/8/08 Hi, <PS> My
partner and I just ordered some macro algae for our aquarium and
when we got it we found the little guy in the attached picture
(sorry for the crappy quality) roaming through it. We think he's an
impatiens sea cucumber (Holothuria impatiens) but we're not sure
which is why we're writing; <Might be...> we don't want to
doom him/her to a life of hardship by turning him over to our LFS
but at the same time we also don't want him taking down our whole
aquarium as Sea Cucumbers are known to do. <Mmm, not this one>
Well some of them are known to do. Some of them, we've read, can be
quite beneficial and are nonpoisonous. If we got the species right,
we read that this little guy can be either poisonous or not
poisonous. <Generally not this one> Yeah we had the same
thought: which is and how do we tell? That's where your knowledge;
expertise and serious kindness come in. <Mmm, how do you tell...
from gross dissection of specimens, accumulated anecdotal
accounts... seeing a bunch in friends aquaculture facilities out
here in Hawaii...> Any ideas on what the species is if it isn't
an impatiens? <Not from this pic, no> If we did get it right,
is there a way we can tell if he's poisonous? When we got the algae
we noticed that right near him there was a huge glob of yellow
sticky mucous looking stuff (it looked like some of it was still
slightly coming out). We put two and two together from our reading
and determined that this mucky looking stuff was probably the
tubules that the species is known to expel (this particular species,
assuming we got it right, doesn't eviscerate like regular sea apples
and some other species of cucumbers). We read that the tubules from
the impatiens can contain Holothurin (but not always) so we cleaned
that out before we put the macro algae in the aquarium because we
didn't want to lose any of our fish. <Mmm... I would not be
overly concerned... if this system is large, well-established, well
filtered... should be little actual potential poisoning from this
animal> Right now he's in our little refugium which is isolated
from the hermit crabs and fish that might pick on him and cause him
to hit critical mass and nuke our tank. If we can keep him to give
him a good life, we'd like to but again we don't want him killing
everything else (or even just our fish) in the aquarium. If you
think keepage is a possibility, we'll research on food stuffs that
he likes to eat and set him up with a little sandy refuge
permanently as our other inhabitants might not be so keen on leaving
him be (we've a couple of starfish, some hermit crabs that are of
particular worry and our two clown fish tend to be masters of the
tank and push the other inhabitants around a little bit). Any
thoughts would be greatly appreciated. D <Were it me, mine,
I'd keep, enjoy this animal. Cheers! Bob Fenner> | 
Re: New Accidental Familial Addition 8/9/08
Hi Bob; <D> Thank you so much for your reply. I apologize
for the quality of the photograph; it was hard getting the
contrast right because h/s is dark and was sitting against a
dark backdrop of macro algae. I'll try to describe h/h in a
little more detail (for the readers h/s = he/she and h/h =
him/her): h/s is a dark molasses colour with largish white spots
that run along the length of his body. He speckled with tiny
white dots. When we first spotted h/h the spots were flat and he
was drawn up to about an inch in length. Once h/s was in the
water, turned out the spots were spiny protrusions (the speckles
I think were tube feet). He tapers at one end (I'm assuming this
is the anal end because it was the end that the ejection was
protruding from) and at the other end are his gill/feeding
apparatus which he opens and closes as described in much of our
reading by extending finger like protrusions and then curling
them back in towards him 'mouth'. Hopefully that will give
you a better picture. Again, we searched through hundreds of
pictures of cucumbers on the internet and the H. Impatiens is
the closest species we could find that looked like him. Hope
this helps. <A good description... and this species is a
frequent hitchhiker on algae culture purchases> Our aquarium
is a two year old 45 gallon bow front with about 40 pounds of
live rock and about a three inch sand bed. We've got two giant
pieces of dead coral that make up little hidey holes for our
various residents. We've a Fluval 405 filter <Do make sure
the intake screen is in place... and that rock is piled about
this to prevent this, other benthic invertebrates of size being
sucked up against> with two containers of ceramic pre-filter;
two containers of activated carbon, one container of contaminate
removal resin (bagged), two containers of poly fine filter
media, and two containers of porous bacteria filter media. We
have an Aqua-C remora protein skimmer <The intake to this
too> and an in-line heater. Our main power head is a magnetic
driven type power head that has the drive apparatus on the
outside of the tank with nothing but impeller on the inside
attached magnetically. <Ditto> The impeller intake is
grated and runs the entire length of the of the housing but it
is not a fine grating and the output is open, but it moves water
all around the entire tank so it's pretty powerful. We test PH
and salinity twice daily with the former sitting 8.2-8.3 and the
salinity at 1.026. Temp stays at a balmy 78 degrees, <All
good> although here in San Francisco we do have a few hot
days where it gets harder to maintain the consistent temperature
and it has at times risen to 80 to 82. <No worries> Those
days are rare and we try to keep an eye on the weather and if it
does feel like it's getting warm we use a fan to evaporatively
cool the water. This usually works well and the temp usually
only fluctuates a degree or so. We do ten percent water
changes twice per week (we make our own salt and fresh water
from deionized tap water using an adjuster to set the PH for the
fresh water and aeration balancing for the saltwater). <Very
good> The Fluval is cleaned and thoroughly washed once per
week (the bio media is washed in fresh saltwater). We test all
of our parameters once a month and at the last testing about a
week ago Ammonia, nitrites and copper were at zero, phosphates
were at 5 ppm (we've isolated the cause of this and have taken
corrective actions), nitrates were at 20 PPM, calcium was at 340
ppm and the GH is 7 degrees. Our inhabitants include two
maroon clown fish, about eight hermit crabs, three zebra turbo
snails, a cowry, a hatpin and pencil urchin, a chocolate chip
starfish, a strawberry and mithrax crab, two cleaner shrimp, a
blood shrimp and two fighting conchs. All are happy healthy and
living it up at Chez Aquarium. <Heeee!> So do you think
we'll be able to keep him? Many thanks for your help and advice.
D <I do think... you are! Cheers, BobF> |
Medusa? --nope, sea cucumber ID-05/14/08
Hello guys and gals, I have a quick question for you. . . Is this
a Medusa worm? <nope> I have two of them to my knowledge. I
have searched and this sure sounds like a medusa from what I've
read, but I haven't seen any pics that actually look like this.
These things came with a little substrate I got from the LFS to seed
my tank with. They can contract to about .5" and they actually will
look like a peanut when all shriveled up, but they can get about 2-3
inches long when expanded. There are little tentacle things that are
radically oriented in the mouth. The tentacles are constantly
feeling around for food and help the thing to move around. Each
tentacle also has smaller tentacles on it. <'Tis a sea cucumber.
Please see here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/seacukes.htm> I found
them when I dumped the substrate in, but I have them isolated
outside of the tank right now. I've read bad things about medusa
worms and sea cucumbers in tanks etc, so I'm not sure if I should
allow these to be in the tank. I have a 90 gallon fish/reef tank
with a 20 gallon sump and an AquaC urchin skimmer. (I know, the
skimmer is undersized, but the bigger one wouldn't fit in the sump
under the tank!) <Congrats... they are cool critters. Enjoy!>
Great site, and thanks for the help! Scott S. Heck <De nada,
Sara M.> |   |
Sea Cucumber--good idea? bad idea?
05/14/08
Very cool, thanks for answering what these things are! Can you tell
me how large these particular ones get? I assume there is still a
decent amount of risk as far as something making them mad and
poisoning my tank? I'm a little wary of putting them in after
reading about them on your site! <Oh, sorry about that. That
article is more about the bigger cucumbers that might be sold as
pets. These little ones that come in as hitch hikers aren't likely
much of a threat. I wouldn't worry about them. There are probably
more in your tank anyway (you might never even find them!). If
you're really worried, just run some extra activated carbon.>
Thanks again! Scott S. Heck <Best, Sara M.>
Re: Sea Cucumber--good idea? bad idea? 05/14/08 Sweet,
in they go! Thanks again! Scott S. Heck |
Hitchhiker ID - some kind of cucumber 2/27/08 WetWebMedia
Crew- First off thanks for your work on the site. It has been an
invaluable resource to me for the past 5 years and without it I
would never have been able to start the successful reef tank I
have today. I also bought a copy of Bob Fenner's book which I loan
out regularly to potential new reefers. <"They call him the
pusher..." Heeeee!> I have about 50 lbs of mixed South Pacific
live rock in my 30 gallon tank with a 1 inch layer of sand. My tank
has been running for 1 year and 8 months. While siphoning I
accidentally discovered an interesting hitchhiker which is
undoubtedly a Cucumber of some sort. I was hoping you might be
able to help me identify it. The picture is attached. <Mmm, is
definitely a Cuke... Most reminds me of a Holothuria edulis...>
It's transparent with a slightly iridescent purple hue. I've
accidentally dug it up twice while siphoning, but otherwise is never
visible above the sand. I've "found" it twice and it's definitely
grown a bit since I last saw it. WetWebMedia supporter,
Wellington Lee <I do think it's a "keeper"... and testimony to
your good care of the system. Cheers, Bob Fenner> | 
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Please ID this Slug... cuke 01/18/2008 Dear Crew, <<Hello
Andrew, Andrew here>> I've just started curing live rock and this
(see photo) crawled out, should I be worried? <<That is a Stichopus
chloronotus, or more commonly known as a sea cucumber. More information
can be found here http://www.wetwebmedia.com/seacukes.htm >> I know
that there are slugs and worms that live exclusively on corals, and as I
plan on putting corals in this tank I am anxious. Also, I'm using a Red
Sea Prizm skimmer, and was wondering how I tune it. <<These are a
"VERY" temperamental skimmer indeed. Its just a matter of adjusting the
water value. Not the best of skimmers really and I would look to
consider an upgrade in the near future>> I know there is valve on it
that restricts water flow, but I'm not sure what kind of skimmate (I
think that's what it's called) I should be aiming for. At the moment,
the skimmer is running on maximum flow rate, and is churning out a foggy
water-ish skimmate, should I be aiming for a think sludge, or froth?
<<Running correctly, you should end up with dark brown/green sludge in
the collection chamber>> I've tried researching this, and all I've
found was that this skimmer requires daily attention. Please excuse my
ignorance, as this is my first attempt at a marine tank. I appreciate
any help you can give me, Andrew <<Thanks for the questions, A
Nixon>> | 
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