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FAQs about Featherduster Worm Identification 1

Related Articles: Featherduster Worms, Polychaete Worms

Related Worm ID FAQs by Group/Phylum: Polychaete Identification, Polychaete ID 2, & Flatworm Identification ID, Nemertean, Proboscis, Ribbon Worm ID, Nematode, Roundworm ID, Nematomorpha, Horsehair Worm ID, Acanthocephalans, Thorny-headed Worm ID, Tubeworm ID, Hirudineans, Leech ID, Sipunculids, Peanut Worm ID, Echiuran Worm ID, & LR Hitchhiker ID 2, LR Hitchhiker ID 3, Non-Vert IDs 1, Featherduster Worms 1, Featherdusters 2Tubeworms 3Tubeworm Behavior, Tubeworm Compatibility, Tubeworm Selection, Tubeworm System, Tubeworm Feeding, Tubeworm Disease, Tubeworm Reproduction, Polychaete Identification, Polychaete Behavior, Polychaete Compatibility, Polychaete System, Polychaete Selection, Polychaete Feeding, Polychaete Disease, Polychaete Reproduction

Feather Duster, ID  - 1/31/08
Hello Again,
<Hi there!>
I have leather coral that I have had for about 6 months. It came attached with a small piece of live rock. On the rock came a very small orange colored tube worm (or what I think is a tube worm). Its tube is maybe 2/8th of on inch tall and about as wide. It has a bright orange fan/crown <Pretty!> that is very sensitive to movement. Even walking by triggers it to hide.
<That’s pretty typical for some of these.>
I like it and was wondering if it would multiply.
<Possibly>
Can you identify it from this description?
<Unfortunately, no. Does sound like a little feather duster of some sort, though. Please see the photos at this link for comparison and more information:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/feather.htm >
Thanks as usual...
FJ
<You’re very welcome! Take care. –Lynn>

Invert ID Spiral Tube Feather Dusters (Spirorbis spp.)   1/3/08
Hi Crew !
<Hi Lisa! Mich here.>
I am a new Reef tank keeper,
<Welcome to the salty world!>
I still do not have much in my tank yet
<Good. Is best to go slow.>
only few damsels
<Mmm, you may end up with just one winner.>
and a cool yellow stripe maroon clown
<Not the best fish to have this early in the process. They tend to be bullies and can make the introduction of new fish near impossible.>
with an anemone
<Oh, I really wish you didn't have the anemone. They are not beginner animals. Anemones really shouldn't be kept in a tank that is less than year old. It would be best to find a more appropriate home for the anemone and perhaps the yellow striped maroon. More here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/marine/inverts/cnidaria/anthozoa/anemones.htm >
and some peppermint shrimp
<OK.>
and a sally crab.
<Not a fan... too predatory....>
I love to look for life on the live rock and discovered several ?fans?
<Yes, likely so.>
look like tiny daisies about the size of a pinhead. They do retract when touched and retract when the lights are out. I have about 6 so far on one of the rocks. do you know what they are?
<Yes, sounds like Spiral tube feather dusters (Spirorbis spp).>
Lisa
<Mich>

What is this tiny creature? A Spionid/Chaetopterid worm! - 12/23/07
<Hi Lisa.>
I purchased some live rock and one of the pieces had what looks like a two armed anemone. It lives in a tube made up of the fine sand in my tank attached to the rock.
<These are neat little creatures. They live in tubes of hardened mucus, complete with cemented on bits of substrate/shell, sand grains, etc. The mucus part isn't too appealing to me, but hey, it's their castle! See this photo of one in my tank for comparison (sorry, it’s not the best photo, but you get the idea): http://wetwebfotos.com/usermedia/high/0/2470_62.jpg>
It will send out these translucent arms about an inch long searching for food.
<Yep, those are called “peristomial palps”, most often shortened to “palps”. What you have sounds like either a Spionid/Hair worm, or a Chaetopterid worm. Both are similar in that they construct/live in a tube, have two characteristic hair-like feeding “tentacles”, and are generally harmless little detritivores/particulate feeders.>
They don't seem to hurt anything,
<For the most part, no. The exception is if they’re within/near a colony of zoanthids. Continual contact with those flailing little palps can sometimes irritate, causing them to stay closed/decline.>
but they have spread out over the other rocks now. So far they are not on the glass or in the sand without being attached to the rock.
<Okay.>
My tank size is 65gl. I have 5 peppermint shrimp, 2 hermit crabs, 2 sally crabs, 2 cleaner clams, a few damsels, and a Maroon yellow strip clown fish. So far it does not seem as though the peppermint shrimp are eating them or the hermit crabs.
<Noticed the same in my tank. Maybe there’s just more readily available/appealing food about?>
Any suggestions on getting rid of them and do you know what they are??
<No need to remove unless they become too numerous/encroach on a coral, or irritate it. Please see these links for more info, as well as WWM via search engine:
Spionids: http://www.reefs.org/library/aquarium_net/1197/1197_1.html
Chaetopterids: http://www.reefs.org/library/aquarium_net/0897/0897_5.html>
Lisa
<Take care –Lynn>

Baby Tube Anemones? ID Polychaete Worms  10/2/07
<Greetings random aquarist with poor punctuation, Mich here capitalizing your "i"s>
I have a 60-gallon with a tube anemone in it...
<And hopefully not too much else as these beauties can pack a powerful sting.>
about 6 months or so, it
started spewing out eggs. I have video that I took of it. It was spewing out little purple eggs that some of the fish were eating... in my 20-gallon tank
where I have another tube anemone, that one started spewing out what looked like sperm. Looked like it was shooting out white milky looking substance into the water.
<OK.>
Anyways..... my 60 gallon now, the one that had eggs shooting in it... there are those little tubes you see in the pics, they have a single looking worm coming out of them. And they are starting to show up everywhere on the rocks and sand.
I have not added any rocks in over a year in my tank. I'm wondering what these little tubed worms are? Probably something common and not what
I'm thinking.. but what are they?
<Is a Polychaete worm, perhaps a Terebellidae, Sabellaridae or Sabellidae species. Hard to tell by just looking at the tubes, but I suspect something along the lines of a spaghetti worm though some type of feather duster may also be a possibility. Likely something similar to the ciliated feeder seen here:
http://www.dtplankton.com/images/figure02.jpg
and will anything take care of them from spreading so much?
<They are harmless filter feeders. I would not discourage their spread. But many wrasses will nip at these.>
Thanks.
<Welcome, next time please capitalize your "i"s and the first word of each sentence. Mich>

Encrusting Calcium Worms
Hello Crew,<Howdy!>
I recently added a nice piece of Fiji rock to my tank, has sprouted some sea squirts coco worms and some clam or oyster, perhaps a scallop as it is still small and clear hard to tell.<Awesome!>
What I am wondering about is I have noticed from time to time what appears to be sand or small round particles being ejected from the rock. I now have what appears to be small white curls growing on the back and sides and now on the front of my aquarium, They are really tiny and only with the use of a magnifying glass was I able to tell they curled.  any ideas of what this may be as I do not even know what to look for in a search.<I call them encrusting calcium worms because I can't remember the real name for them.  They are harmless and are a common sighting in most aquariums.>
also if you know what they are? should I be concerned?<See above! No need for concern.  Cody>
Thanks, Drew

Tube Worms  2/11/07
Hi,
<Hi Adrian, Pufferpunk here.>
I've a 55 gal tropical saltwater reef and fish tank.  In the past couple months, I noticed a lot of tiny, 0.5 cm, white tubes protruding from the live rocks.  What are they?  Do I need to worry?
<Those are tiny tube/feather duster worms.  Beneficial filter feeders.  
See: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/feather.htm~PP>
Thx, Adrian

Unidentified Serpulid(?) Worm - 01/25/07
Hello,
<<Greetings Joe>>
First of all you guys are the best.
<<Ahh, thank you for the kind words [sitting here with my chest puffed-out]>>
Of course, you already know that.
<<Mmm...but we would never say it out loud [grin]>>
I have tried to research these strange creatures growing in my beautiful Saltwater tank but I have not been satisfied with any answers.  So I turn to you for help.  I am attaching 2 pictures of these creatures to help identify them.
<<Nice pics...I have one of these in my system too>>
They started as nothing on my live rock and then one day I started noticing a web-like net in various places throughout the tank.  Some of them would shoot out a tentacle at least eight-inches long to catch food and then slowly pull it back in and disappears.  Over the next few months I have noticed these creatures are growing tube structures and are now very visible.
<<The "web-like net" or "tentacle" is typical of a Terebellid species, though these guys are bigger (1/4" tube opening) than those I've seen previously...but the calcareous-tube suggests a species of Serpulid worm>>
I think they are irritating a couple corals but not certain because I have made a few changes in the tank and that could easily upset any one or all of them.
<<Hmm...I've not noticed any such behavior/conditions re the specimen in my display>>
The tank is very stable with excellent readings.  The weird part is I have had this tank for almost 6 years and nothing has been added.
<<This is not unusual, new emergent life from the live rock is prone to "pop-up" from time to time as conditions become more favorable or it moves from a previously hidden location.  The example of this specimen in my system showed up after almost three years>>
Only daily maintenance, just the standard stuff we all know to do in this hobby.  Please help so I know what to do.
<<Well Joe, I honestly believe you don't need to do anything.  I'm doubtful the worm is a threat to your corals based on my own experience thus far.  While there are some "little nasties" about, this particular worm is most likely a harmless if not beneficial detritivore.  Perhaps someone will see the pictures and recognize/come forth with more specific information.
Best Regards,
Joe
<<Cheers, EricR>>

Algae? Yep, Aiptasia? Nope  8/28/06
hello crew! first of let me say that your site is hardcore awesome and greatly appreciated, especially to a saltwater novice! ok, I had asked a question before about my light set up, but now I have an algae problem! I have had my tank running for about 3 weeks;  30 gal., 15 watt 20,000k light, Penguin 200 BioWheel (a protein skimmer is the next purchase). my parameters are pH 8.2, ammonia 0, nitrite 0, nitrate between 10 & 20. I am looking to add a single dwarf zebra lion.
<About all the life that should go in thirty gallons>
  problem #1:  I have started to have an outbreak of brown algae on the glass and on the sand. It returns all over the sand within 3 days of siphoning. I know that I will have to be doing faithful water changes anyways with the lion, but is this normal?
<Yep>
I know that I cannot keep shrimp or crabs. not for long at least...and I have also read that sea stars can be difficult to keep. The only other critters I can think of are snails. How many would it take to make a difference for algae control?
<Wouldn't go this route. See WWM re>
I have attached a picture.
  problem #2: I was checking out my LR when I noticed a tiny, white, flower shaped. thing. that would retract when approached. I thought it was neat, but after attempting to identify it, I'm afraid that I have "the weed"--Aiptasia.  I can only count about 4 or 5 of them right now. since I'm only going to have LR and the lion should I go through the measures of eradicating the creatures? I sneaked up on it and have attached a photo, let me know what you think.
  thank you so much! you guys are lifesavers!
<See the pinnules? These are "featherduster" worms. "See WWM re". Bob Fenner>

Tubeworm ID help, Aiptasia ID   8/21/06
Hello Crew,
I humbly ask your assistance in identifying some tubeworm-like hitchhikers that I have inherited on some live rock. Pictures attached.
<Yep, nice and clear>
They have grown from 3/4 of an inch to almost three inches long in six months.  I thought they were some type of tubeworm and harmless, but another hobbyist saw them and insisted they were poisonous, to be avoided at all costs and suggested that I get rid of them immediately. I like them as they seem to be thriving and are decorative. My tank has a Yellow Tang, Huma Huma Trigger, and a Coral Beauty Angel, and all have ignored the worms to date with no ill effects. Thanks for the help and keep up the great work. Rob
<Please read here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/marine/inverts/cnidaria/anthozoa/aiptasia/aiptasia.htm
"and the linked files above". BobF>

Calcareous Tubeworms   6/17/06
Hola,
<Que tal? Como lo pasaste?>
I have a 30 gallon tank that has been established for a year now. Included in the tank is a yellow tang, a blue damsel, a domino damsel, and a percula clown fish.
<Too crowded... particularly with the Dascyllus...>
I also have plenty of live rock and snails/hermit crabs. Recently I noticed these white shelled red tip things growing in my tank. I have searched your site and I think they are called Calcareous Tubeworms. I'm not positive though. I attached a image that I drew in paint that looks like them.
<Nice drawing... I do think you're spot on with this ID>
Anyways these worms have been spreading rapidly all in my tank. Some of them are even growing bigger. The big ones are no bigger than your fingernail but they are becoming larger. I would like to know if these are going to be harmful to my tank in the future. Or can I just leave them in there because i think they look kind of cool. If they are harmful, what would be the best method removing them?
Thanks,
Ryan C.
<Not harmful... actually beneficial in a few ways. Please read here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/feathercompfaqs.htm
Bob Fenner>

Worm Identification 7/17/05
Hi, first off I would like to thank you for having such a resourceful website. A week and a half ago I purchased a piece of live rock that have some decorative dead coral on it. When I brought it home I noticed that it had a tube on it, but thought nothing of it since live rock goes through a curing process. I figure it was just more decoration until I noticed this spider web made from mucous floating in my tank. Then I realized that my tube had a worm in it that uses this as a net to catch whatever it eats. I found my critter under your helpful site and you explained that it was a 'tubiculous polychaete'.
<Yes!... or possibly a tube-dwelling snail... >
I then found myself reading all your listing, but I am a little puzzled by my new addition. I have attached two photos and also found that I have two of them. A smaller one is underneath him and has only made two loops with his coil. He is alive as well since I see him sticking out his face. Is my 'tubiculous polychaete' just going to sit in my tank and fill it up with not so pleasant spider web nets, or will he grow a crown?
<No crown...>
If so, what time frame? In addition, since the little baby is not even close to the bigger ones size how long before he grows his crown, if any? Thanks ~Elena
<No crowns... this species has a/the "net feeding" strategy. Bob Fenner>

What Is This? (A Fan Worm) - 06/10/05
I have purchased this tank privately and have noticed this creature.  I have been told it could be Aiptasia. Is it?
<<Not at all. What you have is a small tube/fan worm.  May/may not survive depending on the maturity of the system and the availability of adequate food/bacteria in the system.  Will cause no harm.>>
Thank you, Kathy
<<Regards, Eric R.>>
 
Re: RO water storage and tubiculous polychaete ID
Thanks for the reply. Everything is set up and I'm just letting it run for awhile to get rid of some kind of protective stuff they put on the membrane.
I have another quick question for you. I saw this in my tank this morning and wasn't sure what it was. It's very tiny. Only about 1/8 inch wide and about 3/4 to 1 inch long. To me it looks like some kind of red feather duster. I'm not sure though. Here is a picture.
If it is some kind of feather duster would Kent Photomax be a proper supplement for it?
<Is some sort of tube-dwelling bristleworm... Likely there is sufficient food being produced in your system... Bob Fenner>
Thanks
Tony Merlo

Neon Orange Feather Duster???
I have never sent a message to wetwebmedia before by I can not tell you how
many pages I have read off the site.  I love it and when ever I really want
to get down to what is going on I always know I can trust this site.
The question I have posted on some forums several times.  I am really
worried I am going to kill this thing before I get to id it.  I’ve been told
it’s just another feather duster.  I’ve been to many many sites and never
seen a feather duster as brightly colored as this thing.  The color is neon
orange.  Very very unlike the brown orange I’ve seen in other dusters.  I
wonder if it is in fact a duster of some sort and if there is anyone who can
tell me more about this specific species.
<Mmm, don't know the species, though have seem many beautiful types of sedentary polychaete worms in aquariums and the wild>
This is what I have posted in forums.  (I am sorry for the lengthy e-mail
and I did not attach a photo because I didn’t want it to decrease the
chances my e-mail would be read):
<Mmm, we read, respond to all. Please do send along your pix>
The below photos is of the 'thing' in my tank. It looks just like a feather
duster and moves slightly in the water like one. I assume it depends on
light as after I left for a week and my father turned the light on
sometimes, it looked unhealthy by the end. When a hermit, fish or what ever
comes near by just as a feather duster it recedes back, probably into the
rock.
It is mostly a ghostly white with orange at the tips and an orange base.
This isn't a normal giant orange feather duster. This is an almost neon
orange, looks like it would glow in the dark and is made of plastic.
I hope someone can ID this or point me in the general direction for info.
If needed a full size photo, in which you can see a lot closer is on my
website at http://www.gordonious.com/H2O/SaltWater.html just click on the
image to enlarge it. (full photo is at
http://www.gordonious.com/H2O/SaltWater/HPIM1299.JPG)
Jonathon Gordon
<Thank you for this. Have posted all my pix of identified tubeworms here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/feather.htm
There are thousands of others... and there are scientific treatises that cover their identification... though these are difficult to assess, read through... Perhaps you will run across others of this

Tubeworm???????
Recently we were fishing at Galveston's North Jetty in water about 40ft
deep - 69 degrees.   We were fishing for both Bull Red and Black Drum.
We were fishing on the bottom with cracked crab.
We caught this - - - well - - - the bait rested on the bottom for an
extended period of time - when we reeled up - this was attached.
It was hard to the touch in the middle - hollow sounding - but soft and
squishy on each end.  When the end would be touched - it would seemingly
squirt out a tiny jet stream of water.  On each end were orange patterns
- and on one end you can see the organism actually "ingested" the hook.
We removed the hook - took pictures - and then put it back in the water.
As best we can find  guess -  it was some sort of tubeworm.  Can you
help us with this?  I have attached two photos that may help.
Thanks Very Much,
Mark Redd
<Does look like a tubiculous worm of some sort... there are thousands of species... but likely a sedentariate polychaete... of which there are thousands of species. Maybe try showing your pix around to a local college Zoo. department. Bob Fenner>

Tube Worm ID
First off, thank you for all the help you've provided in the past.<Sure, no problem.>  I don't know if I would have made it this far in the hobby if it weren't for all of you.  Awhile back, I purchased a button polyp colony at the LFS.  The salesman noticed what he mistakenly called a Christmas tree worm on the back of the rock when he was bagging it up and seemed excited.  I thought nothing of it at the time.  A couple weeks later after actually purchasing a rock with three Christmas tree worms on it I returned to the original rock to try and determine what I had on the first rock.  The tube is about 1 cm in diameter, somewhat translucent with what appears to be the head of a worm at the top.  I've noticed it spewing mucus from the head in the past and was somewhat worried after reading that this is often a sign distress or sickness.<You are correct.>  Tonight, however I witnessed the worm actually consuming the previously expelled mucus with attached particulate matter.  The mucus is acting like a web that the worm expels and then consumes again.  Have you ever heard of anything like this.  I tried doing several searches on the site but tonight the search feature doesn't seem to be working.  Any help is much appreciated.
Thanks
<Hello, MikeB here, would you happen to have a picture available to help identify the worm that you have.  It could be a tube worm or possibly some type of crinoid.  I mucus membrane can act as a "net" to catch food to be consumed.  But, I would not be able to identify what exactly you have until I see a picture.  Good luck. MikeB>

Spontaneous feather duster generation-
Hey, I have been noticing tube worms forming on my live rock. They have white
calcareous tubes and their "feathers" are a deep red color. The tubes are about
1/4" and they are slightly curled. I have Googled the site but have been unable
to find a definitive ID. Any idea what these are? If so, how big could they
get? Thanks,<They are just small feather dusters that seem to reproduce readily
under ideal conditions, Enjoy these small magnificent creatures, Good luck, IanB>
Steve

Calcareous tube worms.. LOTS!!! 1/1/04
I have several problems, possibly related, possibly not.
<Happy New Year, Pat!  Let's see what we can figure out.>
First, I have an infestation of what I think (from your FAQ's) are
calcareous tube type worms. Unfortunately, none of the descriptions quite match what I have.
For me, each tube is about 1/8" in dia and pretty long (embedded in the sand) the "worm" though is 1 (occasionally 2) long things. The worms are translucent and only the dia of a human hair. (But very mobile. they extend roughly 1" from the tube. They appear featureless. I do not have a camera good enough for sharp photos so. tubes.jpg is a shot of the tubes. The problem is not so much the mere existence of the critters but the sheer number of them. When I blow the sand away from a section of the tank, there
are around 10 tubes per square inch (!) All the tentacles wriggling on the bed look like intertwined spaghetti
<No pic is even necessary.  These worms are highly beneficial scavengers.  They can reproduce to surprisingly high densities in the absence of predators.  Enjoy them!>
I used to have a sand sifter (starfish) the worms appeared shortly after the demise of the star. Would replacing it solve the problem? (Or, did the worms kill the star)
<Your sand sifting star was eating the worms.  The stars are very efficient predators of beneficial sand bed critters.  I would strongly recommend not replacing the star.  The worm population will probably rise and fall on it's own, and will be dependant on feeding.  If you want to control the worms, the best way is to limit their food.>
Second, about a month ago The damsel, shown in damselindistress.jpg, showed up in the morning with a "hole" about the size of a dime in its side. The scales and skin looked like they had been sheared off. All that was left was the raw flesh of the fish. We decided to wait a few days to see what happened (chasing him around my coral tank with a net was NOT on my list of
things to do for fun...) amazingly, he got. better.
The skin/scales reappeared, although they're pretty misshapen. You can see the affected area in this shot. (This is background.)
<My guess is that this was from physical trauma, probably being scraped on a rock.  If it has healed, I wouldn't worry about it.>
I had a Yellow Tang. It was happy. I saw it swimming happily a few weeks ago. A few minutes later, my son called me into the room. The tang was inverted & jerking. Then it stopped breathing. just like that. Dead. (This too is background)
<This is a bit odd.  If you had only had the fish for a short period of time, it probably was shipping stress.>
The next problem is (poorly) shown in the 2 images, clown 1 and clown 2 this fish got sick the day after the tang died. One of its eyes bulged out of its socket (WAY out) and spots appeared on its tail. We waited, hoping it would last thru Christmas (my son is quite attached to this particular clown, due, in part, to her. unusual. incomplete banding.)
<When both eyes "pop out", it is usually an infection and can sometimes lead to loss of one or both eyes.  When only one pops out, it is usually because of injury and heals with no problem.  The spots look like Cryptocaryon (ich).>
It did. After sitting on the bottom (among the worms) for a few days, the bulging eye receded. It began to eat. Its breathing no longer appeared. labored.  But the spots on the tail spread all over her. They're pretty big.  Some appear to be under the skin (like bubbles) and others look like tiny domes.
<I would remove the clown to quarantine until it recovers.  Please read up and/or send a better pic to verify that it is ich (the "like bubbles" leaves a question).  In any case, a proper freshwater dip followed by a couple of weeks of hyposalinity are indicated.>
Before all this, I had a very stable 55 gallon reef tank for 2 years! It was good enough to allow me to cultivate and sell a LOT of xenia. The chemistry has always been great.
<It sounds like something is stressing your fish.  I would look for a fish that may be bullying the others.>
In short:
1. How do I reduce the amount of worms?
<As said, a booming population may be an indication of overfeeding.  Cutting back on the food a bit should reduce the population, but they are harmless.>
2. How do I save the clown?
<See above.>
Thanks, Pat
<Always a pleasure!  Adam>

Tiny New Ones
>I am curious about small creatures emerging from my live rock.  They appear to be similar to a feather duster in appearance.  Their casing (1mm diam) is white and is growing about 2mm weekly.  The filter is slightly purple in coloration and is almost jellyfish-like and when extended is about 7mm diameter.  The 75 gal marine tank with about 100 lbs live rock has been set up since Sept 03 but these critters have just started to appear.  Any thoughts?  Bill (cafacman)
>>Hhmm.. I would guess (without any pictures to help with identification - NOT that I'd necessarily be able to identify with a picture anyway)  that they are a worm of some sort.  Beyond that, I couldn't begin to venture a proper guess.  However, as to the relatively recent population boom, I would surmise that it is one of two scenarios, or a combination of both, those being that A: tank conditions are only just now "right" for them to repopulate (remember, you wouldn't get them if there weren't at least a few to begin with), which would make some sense as the tank's only now just beginning to mature; or B: they've been there in small numbers, and population density has now hit levels at which they're more noticeable (think "real estate").  Know that this sort of thing is entirely common.  Marina

Live Rock Denizens (1/11/2004)
I purchased some live rock from my local pet store and saw several things that looked like extremely tiny red anemones, actually more like a very small feather duster.  The base is red along with the "tentacles" that come out.  I never see them go into the base/tube but they do "flow" in the current like a duster would.  The self proclaimed fish expert at this store called them Spaghetti worms, but I have never seen a Spaghetti worm that looked like these.  Any clue as to what they are?  Any info will be greatly appreciated.  Thank you....  Steve
<Hard to say for sure without seeing them myself, but they do should like tiny Sabellid fanworms by your description. Look here for more info: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/feather.htm  http://www.wetwebmedia.com/polychaetes.htm
Hope this helps. Steve Allen>

Fun with Larvae
Hey WWM. Thanks for the quick response last time.
Anyway, I looked in my tank this afternoon to find perhaps a hundred tiny (1/4 of a pinhead) white circles stuck to the front glass. They are attached by the central disk, and have 6-12 radial tentacles, each about equal length to the diameter of the body-disk. The tentacles seem to just float free. They are shaped like a button, not like a feather duster, and the tentacles do not withdraw if touched. I am think they are some sort of larvae. The inverts (that I know about) are a few Hawaii featherdusters, 8 Astrea snails, some tiny Turbo snails, a little sea urchin, two colonies of Cluster Dusters, a Elephant snail (antipodes), and a Cerianthus tube anemone. About a week ago I observed the Cerianthus producing a slime/mucus containing small black specks (eggs?). Any ideas?
<<Scrape one of them off with a fingernail - if it feels like a tiny rock, tightly glued to the glass - it is indeed a feather duster. Related, obviously, to your large Hawaiian residents, but not the same thing. The bloom is very, very common in aquariums, usually between 3 weeks and 6 months from initial setup. It will subside with in a week or two, and you may see an occasional "dot" now and then from here on out. If it's very soft, and slides right off the glass, then we can think of something else, but I doubt it. Cheers! Zo>>
Thanks for your time, Simon Luffman

There are tubes on my snail!
Greetings all,
<Good day, Philip, Don today>
I've been reading your site for the last couple of months, and I'd like to give a big THANK YOU to everyone here.
<and a huge ‘Aw, shucks’ from me>
I have a couple of problems today:
First, the basics:  It's a 2 month old setup, just now finally settling down.  No Ammonia or Nitrites, pH is 8.3.  Nitrates are around 10-15. Two weeks ago, I got my last bit of live rock in.  I won't go into the tale about the 2 mantis shrimp.  I still haven't gotten those things out.
Here is the deal, though:
Something appeared on one of my Astrea snails.  It looks like a worm, but I'm not sure.  It's white, it's a spiral, and it is attached to the shell of the snail.  It has the appearance of a ribbon; it's in a circular vortex pattern.  There is also another one attached to a piece of live rock in my tank.  The live rock came from the Gulf of Mexico, maybe that might help in it's ID.  It's very difficult to describe this, and I don't have a digital camera as of yet.  Do you guys have any idea what this might be?
Thanks,
Philip
<What you describe Philip, a hitchhiker of sorts that came in on the rock/snail/both. You are seeing its calcareous tube/home. Good sign the rock is ‘coming back’ from the trauma of shipping. Many kinds, but watch as a head of some sort will likely appear. Keep watching as you will be amazed on a regular basis. Don>

- Things on the Glass -
Hello again guys!
<Hello, JasonC here...>
  Yippee!!  I have made it a whole month without asking and pleading for advice.  I think I'm getting the hang of this saltwater thing!  My question is this... upon close inspection of the glass on my tank, there are all these little white curly-cue thingies starting to sprout up all over.  When I checked 'em out with a magnifying glass, they almost look like a snail all curled up.  They are small, white and round and you can see a "circular" type pattern to them.  And they do not seem to come off when I clean the glass with a magnet.  A couple of weeks ago there were only a few, maybe a little bigger than the head of a pin.  Now there are 3 times as many in different sizes on all sides of the glass.  And they don't move at all.  Any ideas? <Yup, it's a calcium-based tube worm who's name escapes me at the moment, but they are perfectly harmless and a sign that things are moving along well in your system.> Thanks again.  Hope I make it another month before I have to write again.
Maureen
<Cheers, J -- >

Critter Identification
Gentlemen:
<Okay>
Hopefully I can describe this without requiring a picture; it’s some odd little growths that came on my live rock.  They really resemble feather duster worms except they are about .5cm tall and almost translucent.  (I say except because I didn’t think those worms were that small) you have to study the rock carefully to see them waving around. Just like the worms, they have a short tube .25cm plus the “fronds” that spread out in a circular fashion.   Anyway, hope you can identify.
Thanks!
<These are almost assuredly some species of "featherduster" sedentariate polychaete annelidan (worm). Please see here re: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/feather.htm
and the linked Related FAQs files (in blue, at top). Bob Fenner>

Fan Worms?
Hi!
As with Aquarium ID, I have these white tube-like creatures (about
0.3-0.6cm) growing off the sides of my marine tank for the past few
weeks. (I keep an anemone and a few small hard corals, and a few Clownfishes, small crab and prawns.) They don't seem to disappear though.
Could they be some coral babies or some parasites?
<Likely just calcareous tube worms; harmless little guys in calcium based homes. Those are just a few of the many different odd-ball things you'll see popping up here and there. They're likely fan worms, so look for a "feather duster" type crown sticking out of them.>
Could not find anything about them from the web, please advice. Thanks!
<Enjoy the worms! -Kevin>
Eudriz

Re:  yes, definitely feather dusters...
07/25/03
<Hello again>
To PF...(told you I go on this site every day) and Kevin (Saltwater Newbie), thank you for your concern with my tank.  I followed the link provided and they are indeed feather dusters...looks like Bispira brunnea...and a lot of them.  They mostly remain open unless a fish swims by.  However, I am not supplementing them with any individual feeding.  Should I be and what would you recommend?...thank you in advance for your reply...
<Well, we really don't understand what they eat. OTOH, if they are breeding in your tank, then I would say they're finding what they want. Many dusters shed their crowns and grow new ones to accommodate the available food in the aquarium. Sounds like a nice looking setup. Have a good weekend, PF>

Re question on feather dusters
07/23/03
This is for PF (Michael Bloss),
<and here I am>
PF, today someone wrote in about a large growth of "feather dusters" in their tank.  It doesn't look like they sent a picture, but could this also be Aiptasia.  From reading many of the FAQs, I have noticed that sometimes Aiptasia is mistaken for feather dusters by people.  Just a thought.  I didn't want the poor aquarist to have a possible Aiptasia epidemic and think things were fine in his tank but start missing livestock.
Thanks for the great information and effort you all put into this site. it is a huge asset.
Kevin (SaltwaterNewbie in the forums)
<Well Kevin (weird to be dealing in real names :)  ), it may be Aiptasia, but most new tanks get blooms of small feather dusters. To amend my earlier advice, check here: www.wetwebmedia.com/marine/inverts/cnidaria/ anthozoa/Aiptasia/aiptasia.htm  and make sure the feather dusters don't look like that, but like this: www.wetwebmedia.com/feather.htm . Hopefully that clears matters up. I'd lay odds its a population surge of little dusters though, I've had that with all my tanks.>

Unidentified critter
What creature is building an elongated tube-like structure from bits and
pieces of the coral rubble and sand substrate in my tank? It measures
about 5cm long by 0.5 cm wide, is hollow and arises from the sand. I
have a 75gal with 80# live rock that has been up for about a year.
There are plenty of tube worms on the rock and some sponge growth also.
I assume this is some invert that came in with the live rock, but have
been unable to ID (or see) it. Should it be removed?
Thanks
Ross Siemers
>>
Most likely this is a close relative of the other tube worms you have... some make calcium carbonate based tubes, others are more leathery... and some attach bits of gravel, shell as you're seeing... There are some other animals that do this as well, the vast majority are innocuous... I wouldn't worry or remove the animal.
Bob Fenner

Feather worm ID
I have a very small bluish worm attached to the hard part of a brain coral. When I looked at it with a magnifying glass I could see what looked like a feather duster at the top of it. Is that what it is or is it something I need to get rid of. Thanks
>>
Probably is some sort of feather duster (sabellid polychaete) worm... and I wouldn't get rid of it... not really a problem, and a neat animal to have, look at.
Bob Fenner

Something Strange
Today I found something strange in my tank, partially buried in the 
substrate. It looks like a transparent white tube, about 3/4" long and 1/4" 
wide. Both sides are flat and brownish, but one has a segment near the end. 
There are white lines that run along the tubes exterior, but what disturbs 
me is the small black worm-like creature inside. I am assuming it is some 
egg-like contraption laid by a creature in my liverock. Do you have any 
idea what it could be? I am, of course, assuming it's a worm of some sort, 
but I thought bristle worms laid their eggs in small white lumps on the 
rock. Besides, if something laid this tube it would have to be HUGE! 
Anyway, I was just wondering... -Matt Lindstrom
>>
I'd bet almost anything this is one of the MANY sedentariate polychaete worms (as opposed to the MANY errantiate polychaete worms... many of which are termed "bristle worms") that builds its own home... some out of sand, others out of chitinous material, still others out of.... carbonaceous matter.
And no problem really. Some times in the wild you can see tentacular feeding apparatus of some types of these "Spaghetti Worms" (pic at my www.wetwebmedia.com site under "Worms" in the Marine Article Index), and the popular "Featherduster Worms" or "Bisma rock" Worms are of this category... not dangerous.
Bob Fenner

Fish Show
Hello there Bob,
Question: Do you know of a marine fish/reef show in the Chicago Area?
<Am sure there is at least a "tank tour" type of one... have you contacted the local society? URL is on the Links pages on www.WetWebMedia.com>
Question: Growing from my live rock, several critters with a tan center
tube with several upward pointed filaments at the top end. Whole thing is
about 3/8-1/2 inch long. Any idea what it is?
<Sedentariate polychaete annelid worms... types of feather dusters... see the above site for pix, more>
Question: 72 gal reef, 70 pounds live rock, trickle filter and protein
skimmer. Water quality excellent. Current stocking: 4 False Percula Clowns
(Amphiprion ocellaris), 1 Lunare Wrasse (Thalassoma lunare), 1 Sailfin Tang
(Zebrasoma veliferum), 1 Lawnmower Blenny (Salarias fasciatus), 1 Royal
Gramma (Gramma loreto), 1 Rainford's Goby (Amblygobius rainfordi), an
assortment of hermit crabs, turbo snails and 2 Tonga Abalone (Haliotis sp.).
I would like to add one bright blue fish and a couple of cleaner shrimp.
Think I can do it? If so, any recommendations?
<See the WWM site... about the Cleaners, Fish Selection, and that Abalone...>
Comment: A reader recommends Chicagoland LFS, Living Seas and The Sea Shell,
two very good shops. Would also recommend Scott's in Westchester, Illinois,
less of a selection, but good hearty stock.
<Okay, thanks for this... will post for others use.>
Love your web site, and keep up the good work.
<Thank you my friend. Bob Fenner>
Regards, Frank Canzolino

Live rock question
hi Robert,
I have newly discovered your site and find it very interesting and helpful.
<Glad we have found each other>
I am just starting up my saltwater tank and had a question for you. I'm
hoping you can help me out on the problem of (and am not sure exactly what
they are) but they're thin white almost transparent worm looking things that
come out from my rocks and collect sand from the floor and make tunnels all
over my rocks. Are these sweeper tentacles? 
<Mmm, no. Usually called tentacular/feeding crowns. Of tubiculous (tube-building) sedentariate (they don't move about) polychaete (lots of bristles as opposed to oligochaetes "few bristles" like earthworms) annelids (segmented worms)...>
Are they harmful? and if so,
how do I get rid of them?
<Not harmful, likely will pass on their own. More beneficial as filter feeders, food for your livestock. Just keep the viewing panels wiped clean of them and enjoy.>
I hope you know what I'm talking about,
thank you,
Joe
<Very common, no problem. Bob Fenner>

Mystery Creature
Dear Mr. Fenner,
<Jodie... Anthony Calfo sitting in for the traveling Bob show>
I am new to the aquarium scene. I've had my 55-gal set up and cycling with 2 yellow-tailed blue damsels for about a month. I recently bought a very (I mean very) small piece of live rock from Fiji. After about a week of introducing it to my tank, I have noticed an unusual creature. It is only about a centimeter in length, and clear bluish "petals" that shoot back into its tube when I shine a light on it. I've taken a magnifying glass (it's right in the front of my tank -- easily visible) and I can see two tiny black dots moving around inside the "petals" or tentacles. I was excited thinking I'd gotten a free feather duster, but after reading about some nuisance anemones that retract into tubes, I'm concerned. 
<not an Aiptasia at least... they are not tube animals>
I've looked all over the net and can't seem to find any pictures about this creature.
<search this and other sites better for pictures of "feather" worms using the keyword like "fan worm" (more specific and likely in your tank than a large "Feather Duster" species> 
I read every letter in your Aiptasia section, just to end up more confused. I just need to know if I should be excited, or worried that my tank has cancer. 
<relax... most likely another treasure of the sea>
Any info you could give me would be greatly appreciated! Thanking you in advance, Jodie
PS You seem to be a great source of knowledge! Is there anything you don't know? =)
<if you can send a digital picture, I'm sure I could help with the identification of the mystery animal...regards, Anthony>

Fanworms and a Healthy Malu Anemone!
<Greetings Benji... Anthony Calfo here for Bob while he is undercover as a park wiener vendor for the CIA...or was it the NSA, hmmmm maybe the FBI (no... not the Full Blooded Italians, the Federal Bureau of...oh, never mind>
Attached are some pictures of some critters that I have in my tanks.
I'm not sure if they are Aiptasia or some other harmless type worm.
<the latter, goombah. They are sexy and desirable fanworms. Nice to have around although a bit prolific>
They are very sparse in my main tank, but very heavy in my 29 gallon
cycling/quarantine tank. It is most likely the total lack of any other tank mates in the 29 gallon that lets them get their numbers so high there.
<nope... other reasons like dissolved organics/sediments, etc>
Also I have attached 2 pictures of my anemone. I have only had him a
few weeks now, but he is much more brown than when he first arrived.
How much more color will he gain or does he look pretty ok. Thanks
for your time.
<Browner would be much better with dark purple tips. To often these "Malu/Singapore" anemones arrive yellow or white with pink tips and even sell at a higher price... pretty ironic for a bleached, starved and unnaturally colored animal that will almost certainly die within a six months to a year! Anthony>

Hey, Buster- What's That 'Duster? (Tubeworm ID)
Hello,
<Hi there! Scott F. here today!>
I want to say thank you to everyone on this site for giving such helpful advice.
<You're quite welcome! We have a blast being here for you every day!>
I have three feather dusters, one of the normal ones, not exactly sure what type. Two large Hawaiian feather dusters- one brown, the other white. I'm feeding them different live food and they all seemed to be doing fine. The large brown Hawaiian feather duster seemed to have two mouths. I didn't pay much attention to it, thought it was just the way he was shaped. This morning, it lost it's gills/feathers. I know they lose their feathers when stressed and I had done a 25% water change the previous morning, so I figured he'll grow it back. I've had them lose their heads on occasion before. This one however kept trying to crawl out of it's shell, which I had also had them do before. What was strange though is when the second one came out, a good deal smaller but still pretty big and he was white instead of brown. I slipped the brown one back into it's shell and put the other one in a small holding tank inside my larger tank with some live rock and sand in it. It doesn't have a lid on it but I figured it would keep the crabs out of it. I figured the brown one might stay in his old one since the other one is out now. The white one looks a lot like a feather duster worm only it doesn't have any of the little spines on it. What do you think it is? Any help you could provide me with would be much appreciated! :)
Thanks, Crissy
<Well, Crissy, I'd be really hard-pressed to make a good ID for you without a picture. I'd suspect that it may be just a variation of a common Sabellastarte worm, but a photo would be the best way for me to tell. Sorry that I couldn't be more specific than that. You might want to do a search on the 'net under that genus name to see if yours is a member. Good luck with the search! I hope that your 'dusters make spectacular recoveries! Regards, Scott F.>   

Tube worm on turbo shell?
Sorry for blowing out your inbox, didn't realize my pics were that huge.
<Accepted>
Just recently, I've notice a thin white crusts on my turbo's shell. As I further investigate I notice red feather like hairs coming out of it... at first I just thought it was some kind of dead animal that was living on its back long ago but then I notice the hair
constantly disappearing and reappearing (assuming it does this when it catches food). I also notice 2 hair or tentacle looking feelers coming out of the tip of the same turbo shell in the 4th picture. It too would go in and out from time to time. Could you please identify any it and tell me if its harmful in anyway?
<Not harmful... and you may have heard how vivacious shallow water tropical reef environments are... all sorts of life competing for room, other resources... most snail shells have a community of organisms growing on them... coralline algae, likely some sort/s of polychaete worms and a polypoid animal in your case>
Picture 4 is the one with the tentacle looking thing.
P.S. Let me know if my email size is good or not. I got some questions on algae that I would like to ask but afraid I might be taking up to much space.
<These are fine... a few hundred kilobytes per is about right. Tiffs, bitmaps, jpegs... Bob Fenner

 


 

 

 

 

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