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Sipunculids, Peanut Worm, Identification FAQs
Related FAQs: Worm Diversity FAQs,
FAQs 2, FAQs 3, &
Worm IDs 1, Worm
IDs 2, Worm IDs 3,
Worm IDs 4, Worm IDs 5,
Worm IDs 6, Worm IDs 7,
Worm IDs 8, & Worm ID FAQs by Group/Phylum:
Flatworm Identification ID,
Nemertean, Proboscis, Ribbon Worm ID,
Nematode, Roundworm ID,
Nematomorpha, Horsehair Worm ID,
Acanthocephalans, Thorny-headed Worm ID,
Polychaete Identification,
Polychaete ID 2, Tubeworm ID,
Hirudineans, Leech ID, Echiuran Worm
ID, Related Articles:
Worms, Polychaetes,
Flatworms/Planaria, | 
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Odd Looking Worm: Sipunculid – 5/26/09
Hi there!
<Hello!>
I have searched all over the Internet, including your website, for
information on this one type of worm that I have found in my saltwater
fish tank. The size is 30 gallons. I have one Tomato Clown, one Blue
Damsel, one Yellow Watchman Goby, and a feather duster. I also have an
assortment of copepods and Fireworms.
<Okay>
However, today I noticed a very odd worm. It looks like a sack with a
long appendage on one end and a short and sharp point on the other end.
It's about 1/4 of an inch when it is all "rolled up" (which is seems to
"roll up inside of its skin") and 3 inches when it's all stretched out.
It seems to take its long snake-like end and bury into the sand very
quickly, and disappears fast. It really looks like a maggot,
<Eeuwww!>
..as no feet or suckers as visible. The color is like sand. I have
attached a picture. I would like to know what this is, or at least what
your best guess is. I attempted to take a picture of it inside of a cup,
but I had to settle for a picture of it inside the net since the flash
was too bright. However, when it was in the cup, I noticed it crawling
up the side of the cup into air, almost 80 or 90% out of the water.
<Good news – what you have is a very common and harmless hitchhiker
called a Sipunculid, aka a "Peanut Worm". Please see WWM for more
information, starting here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/pnutwrmidfaqs.htm
.
Here’s another excellent link as well:
http://www.seaslugforum.net/factsheet.cfm?base=sipunculid >
Thank you very much for the help! :)
<You’re very welcome! Take care, LynnZ>
Re: Odd Looking Worm: Sipunculid – 5/26/09
<Hi Jeremy, Lynn here again.>
Thank you very much for the prompt reply and valuable information!
<It was a pleasure! Peanut worms are neat little creatures. If you have a
chance, take a look at the rockwork in your tank after the lights have been
out for an hour or two. A flashlight with a red lens is best, but a regular
one will do in a pinch (especially if you can dial the beam to something
less than laser-like). You might be surprised how many critters are out and
about, including the peanut worms. They look like elephant trunks sticking
out of crevices in the rock, sniffing around on nearby surfaces. That is,
until they see the bright light of a flashlight. At that point, they retract
back into their homes in nothing flat!>
I will certainly be visiting your site more often.
<Excellent! Please let us know if there’s anything else we can do for you.>
Regards,
Jeremy Buff
<Take care, LynnZ>
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worm id, Peanut
4/8/09
I've seen this worm on numerous occasions after the lights go out.
Usually it retracts when I put a flashlight on it but tonight it kept on
going. I ended up capturing it. Greenish in color with light yellow bands. I
would guess it is approximately 14" in length.
Thank you
Rick
<Looks to me to be a Sipunculid. See here:
http://wetwebmedia.com/pnutwrmidfaqs.htm
Bob Fenner>
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What is it? Peanut Worm! 1/19/09 <Hello there, Lynn here
this evening.> I have a couple of these "worms" in my saltwater
fish tank. <Neat> They don't like light, <No kidding. They
really hate flashlights!> they stretch out to 5 inches. I was
just wondering if they were bad or if I should be concerned about
them. <No need for concern. They’re harmless, beneficial little
Sipunculids, aka “peanut worms”. Please see WWM for more
information, starting here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/pnutwrmidfaqs.htm Here’s another
excellent link as well:
http://www.seaslugforum.net/factsheet.cfm?base=sipunculid Take
care, Lynn> |
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Peanut Worm (Sipunculid)- 3/4/08 <Hi there!> After researching
and reading several articles I finally found pictures, on your site, of
the creature I was trying to identify. <Yay!> Although I haven't
seen the main body, I'm certain I have a peanut worm living in my Live
rock. <Excellent> My question involves multiple worms. Is it
common to have more than one worm living in the same hole? <It’s not
something I’ve seen or heard of (until now!) in aquaria, but they do
sometimes group together in the wild in very high numbers indeed.
Barnes’ Invertebrate Zoology tome states that densities as high as 700
per square meter of rock have been reported in Hawaii. That’s a lot of
peanuts! Whether any share the same hole, I couldn’t tell you. However,
it does say something about their tolerance for close proximity to each
other.> I have three of the "elephant trunks", coming out of the same
small area, working on the rock independently of each other.
<Interesting> (These things remind me of the creature in the movie
Tremors, kinda creeped me out at first, I thought "now this can't be
good" lol) <Heheee! I know what you mean. Thankfully, these won’t
chase, hurt, or otherwise try to eat you or any of the critters in your
tank!> Thanks for your help and maintaining an excellent resource
for us newbies! <You’re most welcome, thanks for sharing your
observations! Take care, -Lynn>
Worm or snake? 12/28/07 <Hello Heather and Mr. Vice
President... Mich here asking to be pardoned for the long delay in
response.> We are setting up a reef tank (65 gallons) and have
been at this for about 2 months. Two days ago we noticed this little
guy. <Well I didn't invent the Internet or win a Noble Prize,
but is sure looks like a Peanut worm (Sipunculid sp.) to me!>
We've seen him stretched out about 2" in length. He doesn't seem to
be particularly afraid of the light and will only go back into
hiding whenever we try to go anywhere near him. Is he friend or foe
to the reef tank? <The convenient truth, is he is a friend!>
Thank you for your assistance. Heather Cleaveley & Al Gore
<Welcome! Michelle Lemech>
Worm or snake... Peanut worm (Sipunculid sp.) 12/29/2007 You
are pardoned Mich. <Thank you kindly!> But don't really think
my Al Gore can pardon anyone. <Heehee! But I bet he improves your
chances of getting a dinner reservation!> Thank you very much for
your assistance. <Welcome! Mich> Heather | 
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Worm Identification? – 10/04/07 Sorry for the blurry pics, but I
was hoping you might get enough to help me figure out if this is a good
or bad worm. He only comes out at night and the minute my flash goes off
he is sucked up back in his hole. The worm appears to be brown with
white stripes. I would have to guess it is more than 8 inches long, just
how long I have no idea. When it is extending, it appears to be coming
out of itself. The head part looks sort of like a short thick white
feather duster when it comes out but it almost immediately goes back
into itself and repeats this action over and over. It always comes out
of the same hole every night, never ventures. Thanks for all of your
help! Bellinda <Does it look like a Sipunculid to you:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/pnutwrmidfaqs.htm BobF>
Re: Worm Identification? 10/5/07 <Hi Bellinda, Lynn here this
time! Bob’s off diving - lucky fellow!> Thank you so much for your
quick response. <On behalf of Bob, you’re very welcome.> I have never
seen it when it is not stretched out so it is hard to tell. It stays in
a hole in the rock all of the time and only comes out at night.
<Typical of Sipunculids/Peanut Worms. I love these little guys. They
remind me of elephant trunks, the way they appear to snuffle around
looking for food - and wow, do they not like it when you shine a
flashlight on them! It’s amazing how quickly they can retract back into
their little abodes (not that I blame them!). They vary in color from
shades of gray, brown, black, or white - some with bands of those same
colors, some without.> However, I do believe that is what it is. I'm
assuming from what I read that it is safe to leave this worm in my
aquarium. <Absolutely. Sipunculids/peanut worms are harmless,
beneficial, little detritivores, and a joy to have/watch!> Thanks
Again, Bellinda <You're most welcome! -Lynn> | .JPG)
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Hi Guys I Need Some Help Identifying This Item...Me Too! 9/10/07
Hi guys <Hi Chris, Mich here.> I need some help identifying this
item... <Me too!> He showed up on some live rock and looks like
he is boring his way through the rock, he seems to be eating a 1/3" hole
in the rock. <This seems unlikely to me. I suspect it is just living
in the hole. But could be wrong. Why do you say it appears to be eating
a hole in the rock?> Its brown and about 1" tall with a 1/3"
circumference. I have had a tough time trying to describe it to search
for it, also turned up no results on Google and other aquarium related
boards. <Well how about 20 questions? Does it react to touch or
light? How does it feel? Hard, soft, smooth, rubbery? Does it move? If
so how does it move? Fast? Slow? Does it appear to have a shell? Can you
get a picture from a different angle? Are you using the macro feature
(symbol usually looks like a flower) on your camera? Can you provide any
more description, distinguishing features? My best guess, and is only a
guess, is some type of sea cucumber. Mich> Chris Edwards |
Likely a Sipunculid... RMF
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Worm ID… Sipunculid 8/22/07 Thank you for your time,
<Welcome, Mich here.> I've been visiting your site for a few
years and I absolutely love it, <Nice to hear!> but this is
my first question. As a background, I decided to try a 10g tank
since I had to leave my 150g and 55g at my parent’s house because of
the frequency of me moving. I got some sand and rocks from the 150g
and started it. It did ok for a while and put in 5-6 hermit crabs
and two snails. I realized though that one cannot maintain a tank
when it evaporates 10-15% of its volume a day so I took out the
snails and crabs and started to take out the rocks when I found a
worm hanging out of the bottom of one of them. It looked very cool
so I figured I could try and keep it alive. I positioned the rock so
I could see it better but it disappeared after a couple days and I
couldn't find, and thought it had died. I kept doing top-offs and
the powerhead and lights just to see, but after a couple weeks I
again decided to break down the tank. I stopped topping off and the
volume cut in half. All of a sudden the worm reappeared in the same
hole in the rock, slowly extending itself, possibly probing the
sand. This thing had lived through very bad water quality to this
point. It could retract similar to an earthworm but had more of a
nub at the end resembling a mouth to my guess. I didn't have any ro
water or supplies since I was breaking the tank down and sadly had
to watch the little guy die over a couple days, not having any time
to take it to my parents or knowledge of its good or badness.
<Was a good one.> The constricted black ring formed right before
he died. I pulled him out and inspected. The front end, left side of
the ruler picture, was light blue with small specks and the back
end, second picture, was white with black spots, which I found are
tiny barbs. The back end was pretty deep in the rock and almost
anchored in. Sorry this is so long, but even with the Internet I
couldn't convince myself what it was and I find it very fascinating.
<From your description and images I am fairly certain this was a
Peanut worm (Sipunculid spp.). Sipunculids are beneficial detritus
feeders. You can see some similar images here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/pnutwrmidfaqs.htm Thanks a lot,
<Welcome! Mich> Adam p.s. I have a larger version of the ruler
shot, about 600kbs that shows some better detail including some
internal organs if you're interested. <Sure! Please send along,
will be posted.> | 
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Unknown Marine Life, Sipunculid? - 03/17/2006 Hi Bob, <Josh
here. Sorry for the delay here.> I am hoping you can shed some light
on the identity of the critter in the attachments. <I'll try.> I
found him accidentally while relocating a piece of live rock. This rock
is home to a toad stool that our maroon clown decided should live
somewhere else! <The nerve!> I am wondering 2 things, what is
this creature and should he remain a welcome resident in our reef tank?
If you happen to know I would be grateful for your insight. <Well
Dawn, I'm not 100% positive here but noticed that you've re-sent this
yesterday, and are still waiting. I would say this is a Sipunculid or
Peanut worm. Try throwing those terms into a search.> Thank you so
much for all of the knowledge and humor you have provided since I have
discovered the passion of Marine Aquaria! <Thank you for allowing us
to "spout off" to any who will listen.> God Bless you, Dawn
Borgstrom <And you. - Josh> <<I forgot to add, if this is in fact a
Peanut worm, it's completely harmless and very beneficial. - Josh>> | 
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Spectacular Sipunculids! - 09/03/2005 Hello Wet Web Crew!
<Ahoy thar, matey!> Just had a quick question for you. I was
wondering if this looked like a Peanut Worm to you. <Yup. Sure
does.> I've searched the internet and found a few pictures of Peanut
Worms that looked like this, and several which did not match. If you
have an idea what it is, could you also tell me if this is a harmful
species to have in my tank? <This does indeed look like a
Sipunculid to me. I think they're the coolest worms out there.>
Should I search the live rock to find and remove any more that might
linger? <Nope. Just observe and enjoy.> Thank you. very much
for your time! I really appreciate it! <You bet.> Tina
<Wishing you well, -Sabrina> | 
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Sipunculan Hello! <Hey, Mike G here> I have what looks to
be some sort of deep-sea-looking worm thing in my aquarium. <You have
no idea how common that is in this wonderful hobby :-) > My pictures
are a bit lacking, but could you give me a hint as to how to go about
identifying this creature? <Your pictures are fine for identification
of this specimen.> The most significant characteristic I've observed
is that to retract back into the rock, he inverts himself and crawls
back inside his own body... what a party trick, huh? It's like when you
take a long balloon (the kind they turn into animals) and push with your
finger on the end so it goes "inside" of itself. <He is a Sipunculan,
more commonly referred to as a Peanut Worm. Harmless, benign, and
entertaining.> I like him 'cause he seems to get along with my fish
(one yellow-tailed damsel, one tomato clown, one royal Gramma.) Is he
dangerous? <Not in the least.> If not, I don't want him to be
eaten, so are there any types of fish I should avoid adding?
<Butterflies, triggers, wrasses, and possibly Dwarf Angels will make a
quick snack of him if provided with the opportunity.> | 
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A Wacky Worm! Dear Crew: <Hi there! Scott F. here today!>
Hello again! Just a quick ID here if it is not too much trouble. I
tried to keep the .Jpg size as small as possible:-) I just ordered
50lbs of NANO size Marshall Island rock. I placed the rock in a couple
small QT tanks so I can make sure of it before adding to my already
settled main display tank without any problems. <Excellent
procedure!> On day 2, this little thing made its' way to the front of
the glass. Any ideas what it could be? Thank yo so much in advance for
all of your help! Steve <Well, Steve- it looks to me to be a
Sipunculid, commonly known as a "Peanut Worm" (Now, ask yourself- does
that thing look like a peanut to you?). They are fairly common on South
Pacific rock, and are essentially harmless detritivores or suspension
feeders. It will eventually settle back into the rock or substrate if it
is healthy. They do best in situations where supplemental "feeding"
systems, such as refugia, are connected to the main tank, or where you
have a thriving reef system. Enjoy this oddity! Regards, Scott F> | 
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Worm ID 3/26/04 Hello Crew: My 45 SW system has been up and
running trouble free for about 9 months now. About 90% of my insight and
direction has been from this website, and Calfo and Fenner's amazing
Reef Inverts book. I thank you so much for everything. <your success
is our impetus> Tonight I noticed a little worm hiding in a sweet
cave in one of my larger rocks. I can only see about 3 inches total of
it in the opening of the cave feeling around. It looks like it is black
and white striped width wise, not length wise. <tough to discern
from the pic (distance/clarity of the image) but is does sound like it
could be the browsing of a Sipunculid peanut worm (hobby-common species
are often striped as such)> It's body almost seems telescopic in
nature, and has a tiny circular ending (almost looks like a mouth of
some sort). I hope the pic I am including is visible enough to
see. Any info would be great on this little guy! Steve <best
regards, Anthony> | 
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What is this? Dear Bob, Anthony, or Steven, I was hoping you
could help me out with identification of what I think is some variety of
worm? I have enclosed 2 pictures, though they r not crystal clear, they
give you a good basic look at the creature. The first photo is lightly
circled in red and the other picture is of it feeding on the acrylic
wall. Things I have noticed: 1. Cannot stand light. 2. Has a minute dark
green spot at the end of each lobe, which I believe are either mouths or
sensors because it searches the substrate (seeming like a snake sniffing
the air when it sticks its forked tongue out) and also at times if you
look real close you can see the detritus it is collecting by use of its
internal conveyor belt. 3. As for its size, it can easily stretch 18
inches long in search for food. Its coloring and shape is comparable to
that of Caulerpa taxifolia runners, maybe a tad thinner and bit more
translucent. Also, when it is roaming slowly across the substrate, you
can tell it is sticky much like the “sticky hand” toy that kids play
with (hand with stretchy arm that kids fling and the hand attaches to
pretty much anything). 4. Finally, it retreats very quickly inside a
hole in the rock (Fiji rock) no bigger than a pin (it is attached inside
that hole), folding its lobes neatly before slinking out of sight. I
have never seen anything like this in any books, nor have I heard anyone
having such an interesting organism. It reminds me of a Terebellid
“spaghetti” worm with the way it feeds, but without the mass of
tentacles. Yet is shaped like a snake’s forked tongue, with the size and
translucent glow of a Euphyllia ancora sweeper tentacle. I’m sure you
probably know what it is if anyone does and I am sorry if this may seem
a bit jumbled, just trying to give you as much information as possible
in a hopeful i.d. Thank you so much, <we appreciate the attempt at
the photo, my friend... it can be so helpful. Alas... the creature is
still too vague in the image. Please do try for a better photo and
perhaps post the description on reef central for Dr Ron Shimek... he is
a specialist in low life forms (insert you own joke here). In sand beds
and rock, that is <G>> What is That? II Steve Pro, Glad
you had a great Father's Day and welcome to the world of parenting. Such
a wonderful experience do enjoy every minute! <She is a joy!> I
looked on the WWM and found a picture of a Bristle Worm and that is not
what I have living in my overflow. The worm I have is all smooth. No
leggy things. But still creepy looking. Sorry snakes and creepy crawlies
give me the CREEPS. Looks to have a stomach or something towards the end
of it, fatter at the bottom if that makes sense. <When you want to
know about worms, snails, and other critters, you need to go to the
expert, Dr. Ron Shimek. Take a look and try to work through his "Key" to
animal ID,
http://www.rshimek.com/Invertebrate%20Key%20to%20Major%20Taxa.htm If
it lives in an aquarium, you should be able to find it there.> Thank
you, Lori <You are welcome. -Steven Pro> What is That?
Conclusion Thank you Steven Pro I was able to find it and quite
quickly I might add, this is a great site thanks for the info. It is a
Sipunculan or Peanut Worm should I leave it be in the overflow?
<Sure> Thanks, Lori <You are welcome. -Steven Pro>
Awwww.....nuts! Peanut (worms) that is 4/19/03 [AKA...
"Excuse me, Miss... but there's a Sipunculid in my soup."] Hey,
Thanks for the reply. I took your advice and looked at tons of pics
and descriptions of how different worms act, and I am pretty sure it
is some type of peanut worm. <Ahhh... very cool. A Sipunculid>
He hangs from his hole in the base of the rock and retracts into
himself with lightning speed when you shine a flash light on him. If
this is a peanut worm then most of what I read is that they are
beneficial and should be left in the tank. Do you agree with this
conclusion? <very much agreed... good sleuthing> Thanks again
for your time, Shawn <always welcome, my friend. And do peep a
pic of an exposed worm, attached here... quite fascinating. Anthony> | 
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Peanut worm? I found this worm in the intake of a powerhead that
was running an undergravel filter in my marine aquarium. It is about 4
inches long and brown in color, looks similar to earthworm but not
glossy instead it appears to have a rougher texture, maybe even hairs on
it, a leathery appearance. I looked at the pictures of the peanut worm
on Shimek's site, it looks very similar but is a much darker brown, is
it likely the same type of worm? <It is indeed... a Peanut Worm... A
Sipunculid> I took this one out because I didn't know what it was and
it startled me, plus when I pulled it out it tore in two pieces. In the
future if I find more should I leave it in the tank and where, just put
in the sand or on the live rock? <Interesting animals, completely
harmless... I'd leave it/them in place> Is it beneficial at all to
the tank or harmful? Thank you very much. Kylee Peterson <Put the
terms, "Peanut Worm" or "Sipunculid" in your search engines. Bob Fenner> |  |
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