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FAQs about Worms, Vermiform Animals Identification 6
Related FAQs: Worm IDs 1,
Worm IDs 2, Worm IDs 3,
Worm IDs 4, Worm IDs 5,
Worm IDs 7, Worm IDs 8,
Worm IDs 9, Worm IDs 10,
Worm ID 11, Worm ID 12,
Worm ID 13, Worm
ID 14, Worm ID 15, & FAQs on:
Worm Behavior, Worm Compatibility,
Worm Selection, Worm Systems,
Worm Feeding, Worm Disease,
Worm Reproduction, & Polychaete
Identification, Invertebrate
Identification, Worms 1,
Worms 2, Worms 3,
Flatworms/Planaria,
Fire/Bristleworms, Related
Articles: Worms,
Featherduster Worms, | 
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I WWM! Worm ID please! 2/10/06 Hi WWM, Like
everyone else says, your website rocks! And your help is invaluable!
<Bob's website.. he rocks!> I have just setup a small 5 gallon tank
(custom designed with a fuge and sump behind a "false wall" kind of like
a nanocube). I added three extremely porous live rock from a
friend's established sump. There are holes everywhere! It's great, a
ton of little pods are all over the place. <Excellent.> After
reading horror stories of people finding Eunice (sp?) worms over 6 feet
long, I have become paranoid. <No need to worry... unlikely to cause
trouble or be able to grow to such a size in this tank. Most are
beneficial... embrace the diversity of life in the tank!> I'd rather
be safe than sorry about keeping a hitchhiker in my tank, so when one
night I flipped on the lights in the room and I saw a plum of "dust"
come out of a hole, I realized "uh oh, big hitchhiker". I then
turned the lights off for about an hour, came back with a small light,
and saw it, here's the description: - A tube like thing coming out
of an extremely small hole. - Tube is about 1 inch long, and about
twice as thick as a Chaeto strand. (sorry that's all I can gauge it
by). - Nocturnal, I've never seen it with lights on, and it ZIPS
very fast into it's hole when the lights turn on. - Does not curl up
- Mostly brown with some grey. - Impossible to take a picture of
without scaring it away with lighting, and I don't have a macro lens
right now - It looks like some kind of tube, and doesn't look like
it has a head? at least I couldn't see. - The tip looks a little
more grey than the rest of the body - looks more like it contracts
than if it scampers into the hole - doesn't have legs as far as I
can see, and doesn't crawl. - Sort of floats out rather than
crawling out of the hole. - Doesn't really wave in the water. It
kind of attaches itself flat against the rock, but not by parts of it's
body, but looks like it might be attached at the tip. <Could be one
of any number of (beneficial) hitchhiker worms. The first thing that
springs to mind is a kind of Peanut Worm. Here's a nice article on them:
http://www.reefkeeping.com/issues/2004-04/rs/index.php.> I have
no corals or fish, since this is the second week, almost third, and I
plan to let this tank cycle for a lot longer before putting any
livestock in. Maybe not cycle, but more like establish itself.
<Good to hear.> Any ideas? I really can't get a picture, I hope the
description might be good. It looks sort of like a peanut worm, and I
have a suspicion it might be. Though does that description sound like a
fish eating, human devouring animal? Or more probably a reef safe worm?
<Ah.. you beat me to it. Reef safe...no problems here.> Thanks!!!
<You're welcome! John.> - Art SW Worms... ID,
in general - 2/4/2006 Hi, <Hello> I have perused
your site at great length and still have a question about some (many)
worms that have recently appeared in my healthy 55 gallon marine
tank. I have fish, live rock, cleaner shrimp, hermit crabs, a few
different kinds of snails, two urchins, a porcelain crab, emerald crab
as well as two brittle stars and an orange Linckia. My water
parameters are all good. The temperature is approx. 79 degrees. I have
never lost a fish. The only casualties I have had were when I first
set the tank up a year ago and one of the urchins at my feather
duster. I don’t keep dusters any longer, not at least, while I have
urchins. Recently I started seeing what I thought was some sort of
hair algae growing. Green strands of “hair” in a few spots around the
tank. There were only a few strands and nothing more than an inch
long. They wave around at times and at other times they are taught as
if connect to the rocks at both ends. I was looking closer and
noticed a yellow “body” or line from which the algae was growing. A few
days later I saw, on the glass, a worm crawling around with these
green hair like tentacles coming from random places on its body. I
looked around and can see many more. I even notice some buried in
the sand. I looked through your website and checked
around on other sites and have come up with some conflicting info. The
picture titled “yellow worm id” which I have attached, is from
another user on your site. It is a picture of what I see in my
tank. The original message is posted at the very bottom of
HYPERLINK "http://www.wetwebmedia.com/wormidfaqs4.htm"http://www.wetwebmedia.com/wormi
dfaqs4.htm . Your associate, Anthony, identified this as either a
Medusa worm or Spaghetti worm. I have looked at other photos on your
site and around on other sites and the “yellow worm” in my tank does
not look like what is commonly thought of as medusa or spaghetti
worms. The worms in my tank have the tentacles coming from all over
it’s body, randomly, and the tentacles really look like hair. The
medusa worm and spaghetti worm seems to have much more uniform
tentacles coming from specific parts of it’s body. Can you let me know
what you think about this? <Many possibilities... and I too find
these stock "common names" too oft-applied to many polychaete (et al.!)
species. W/o microscopic examination, identification of these (and many
other) worms even to phylum is just guessing... Most aquatic
environments have large to huge populations and diversity in "worms"...
and the majority of such are non-problematical to beneficial to aquarium
keeping. Bob Fenner> Thanks Tim
Blue Ribbon Worm? 2/1/06 Hi Guys, <Robin> Before I
ask my question I just want to say, you guys are awesome and this
has got to be the best site in the Web for fish keepers! <Thank
you for your kind words> In the last 6 months I've gone from
keeping single 150g Loach tank to adding a 75g reef tank to my
apartment. Moving slowly, I now have a handful of fish, a couple
of coral frags (a thick branch pink birds nest and an amethyst
Porites) and recently added some more live rock. Along with the
rock I appear to have a brand new hitchhiker. I caught a glimpse of
him this morning just before lights on. I ran and grabbed the
digital camera and managed to get a couple of good photos of him.
<Very nice> After searching your site I've come to suspect he
may be some sort of ribbon worm. <Yes... does appear to be a
Nemertean> But the photos we not terribly clear so I'm not
totally sure (feel free to use any of these photos in the worm ID
section if you like). He's a beautiful navy blue color with a
jagged white stripe on his head and appears to be velvety in
texture. If he is a ribbon worm, any idea what species he is, if
he poses a hazard to anyone else in the tank and what he eats?
<Can't identify to species... looks like a Notospermus species
though... widely distributed throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific>
He's one cool looking critter, so if he's a harmless I'd like to try
and keep him alive and healthy. Thanks in advance for your help and
for such a fantastic site! Robin <I would definitely try
to keep this animal about. A beauty. Bob Fenner> | 
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Unidentified Worm...Eunice aphroditois - 01/20/06 Hi,
<<Hello>> I have been looking on the website which is absolutely
fab..... <<Thanks...and I agree.>> as I had a problem with an
unidentified worm. <<ok>> In fact it is very similar to one of
your other readers description when he described the worm as having
"antennae like a grass hopper, a body like a fire worm, legs like a
millipede and a mouth like an eel..." <<Yikes! Let's hope it
doesn't grow to be ten feet long!!! Oh wait a minute...IT DOES! You
describe what sounds like a Eunice aphroditois. This thin predatory
worm can grow to be surprisingly long: some specimens exceed 10 FEET in
length (Brusca & Brusca 1990).>> It is black in colour and scurries
about in the rocky outcrops and looks like... well Yuck, but I'm sure
his mum loved him!. <<Hee!>> We have a cleaner wrasse, 2 cleaner
shrimps, we did have 6 hermit crabs but they seem to have shrunk to 3...
<<Hmm...>> 2 clowns, a yellow tang and a regal tang, 1 blue Chromis
and 2 damsels. We have just purchased a green bubble tip and have
several small other soft corals. My question is how do I remove the
"bad boy" if that what he is from my tank (55 gallons) without damaging
the rest of the occupants. The tank is 12 months old now and I have
only spotted the little fella over the past 2 nights. Help, I am
concerned in case he decides to go on a rampage and would appreciate any
advise you could give on removing my unwanted lodger. <<Well Kaz, in
general Eunice worms are not considered a substantial risk to most of
your aquarium inhabitants. They do have well developed jaws but their
primary diet is other worms, small crustaceans, and tiny molluscs. If
you decide to remove it you can try one of the plastic traps sold for
removing bristle worms baited with a small piece of fish or shrimp.>>
Thanks, Kaz <<Regards, EricR>>
Worm Question ID - 01/11/06 I found a worm today on my live
rock and wondered if good/bad, go or stay. It looks like the
picture that you show as a Chloeia fusca Amphinomid on the
site. Except maybe not as hairy looking. Thoughts???? <<You
say "looks like" but not exactly...no way to say for sure but likely
a harmless polychaete, and a beneficial detritivore. EricR>> JB | 
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What's a Regal Worm Rock? - 11/19/2005 I was recently looking
around in my local fish store and I saw a "Regal Worm Rock." I have not
been able to find what type of worm it is. May you please E-mail me back
the genus of worm it is. <I'd love to help, but I'm not familiar with
this common name. What does the "worm" look like? My first thought for
you is to look into the Polychaete worms of course; second, however, if
this worm is actually protruding directly from the rock surface with no
hard tube (and feathery in appearance) I would look more specifically to
the Serpulids here. Please send at least a description, if not a pic. I
should be able to help more from there. - Josh> Worms?
11/19/05 Hi crew you have been a tremendous help in the past, I
beg to bother you again. I will give you the fast version, all the
water chemistries are normal, all the fish are dead. <Yowzah!> The
LFS says maybe ich , or ick, he tells me to drop the salinity to about
1.013 sg, I did that and let it run for about three weeks as is (with
the low salinity) last night I sneak up on the tank late at night (after
the lights had gone off) and I see a few interesting worm like thingies
on the glass, as soon as the light goes on they slither down, and
disappear into the live sand. I manage to catch one and put it under a
microscope, It's about an inch in length, full of little leg like things
with a mouth on the bottom, it has a reddish/tan color to it, I am lost,
is this the murderer of my fish, or just a friendly fellow from the live
rock/sand. PLEASE HELP!!! <Much more likely the latter... a
polychaete of some sort... Many covered, with many more to be so, on
WWM. Bob Fenner> Little worm like things under the glass
magnet! 11/9/05 Having scanned your brilliant site I am
reasonable confident I have nothing to worry about, however just to
reassure me. <Okay> I recently purchased a glass cleaner magnet
for the first time in 10 years of fish keeping. My tank is a marine Fish
set up with a tiny amount of live Fiji branch for decoration. The tank
has been running for 8 years. It currently houses one Maroon Clown and
Atlantic Anemone, Lipstick Tang, Cleaner Wrasse, Orange File,
Blue-Streak Devil, Longnosed Hawkfish, two tiny Red Head gobies and an
Orange Spot Goby plus 5 Turbo Snails and four blue leg hermit crabs.
Today I moved the magnet from the side pane to the front to give it a
quick once over. As I separated the two sides a noticed a number of
small worm like objects moving quite fast between the raised loops on
the magnet. I did try to take a picture but the camera was unable to
capture them as the are so small, around 1-2mm in length and cream/light
brownish colour. The only other thing of note is that the Lipstick
Tang has seemed a little off colour (literally) for the past few days.
Still eating frozen food but not her usual portion of dry green sheet
seaweed. Equipment comprises of a 15w UV, Prizm Skimmer (I know not
great but works with loads of fine tuning) two external filters (Eheim
Professional II and Fluval 403), a fluidized sand bed. Lighting is an
Arcadia four T5 tube (x2 day white/actinic blue) above tanks luminary.
Your valued opinion would be greatly appreciated. Gary (London UK)
<As you state Gary, no need to be concerned here. The worms are likely
one of quite a few species in the tank, more beneficial than
otherwise... and your Naso likely "going through a phase"
behaviorally... starting to go "off-color" more frequently with age,
growth... Bob Fenner> Transparent worm 11/2/05
I have a 40 gal. saltwater tank, going for almost a year now, we have
live rock and two percula (?) clown fish, we got them after removing a
snowflake eel. Just recently, only after the lights go off, I can see a
green, transparent worm that appears to be able to stretch himself
because sometimes it is over like half of the rock and other times it
stretches to the other side of the rock. I believe there is a separation
at the end of it (<) and it can move extremely fast, any light or
movement and it streaks back into the hole in the live rock. Any
suggestions---If we are able to get a pic we will send one. <Many
possibilities here... see WWM re worm IDs... likely not a problem to
leave in. Bob Fenner> Rogue creature, poor grammar 10/25/05
hi all, <Ian> Recently I have lost a ritteri anemone, about 10
button anemones, <Spelling> all my yellow polyps and also orange
mushroom polyps. I was mystified and then the other day I noticed what I
can only describe as an eight inch long caterpillar looking creature
pinkish brown in color with 2 ridges of almost fluorescent green hair
along its back. <Heeee! Sorry... an errantiate polychaete...
"bristleworm" of some sort> Any idea what it may be and is it the
cause of my recent losses? <Could be involved> I can only imagine
its come with live rock bought sometime ago. <Yes. Common> Kind
Regards Ian Marvell [ England ] <Uhh, read... here:
http://wetwebmedia.com/polychaecompfaqs.htm and the linked files
above... Bob Fenner> White cysts <likely encrusting, tubiculous
worms> - 10/23/2005 I noticed a number of hard white things
(cysts?) <I doubt it.> about the size of a large sand grain
attached to the black plastic part of the built-in overflow in the tank.
There were about 20 of them and I scraped them off. They didn't come off
easily. Now I'm thinking they may have been Ich cysts. <Let's not get
hasty!> All fish are fine in my FOWLR tank. What do you think
they were and is there anything I need to do? <Personally, I'm
inclined to believe they would be Polychaetes (likely Spirorbids). Many
on my overflow as well. I think you are safe.> Mitch Wohl <Josh>

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Hitchhiker worm 10/16/05 Hi guys, I found a blue worm-like
guy working his way across one of my hard corals this morning.
Managed to fish him out to try to ID him. Thanks to your site, I
guess he's some form of errantiate, but I can't find any matches for
his particular description: 3-4cm long, blue colour, white
tentacles on what I assume is the head end, segmented body, each
segment bearing a pair of rather stumpy legs, moves by undulation,
able to curl up into a ball, no obvious bristles I attach a
couple of photos - the second of which shows his belly. What do you
think - friend or foe? If benign, I'd like to pop him back in the
tank ASAP as I doubt there's much to eat in the Tupperware box he
currently calls home! Many thanks for providing such a great
resource. jc <Here is the response from Dr. Ron Shimek: I'd
need a better shot of the front end to be sure, but it appears to be
a phyllodocid polychaete. These are "active hunters" and generally
eat other worms. It has no "gripping" appendages. I suspect it was
on the trail of some other worm, which would have been dinner had it
caught it. It likely would not harm corals, or any other decorative
livestock. Basically, these animals are normal type of the worm
fauna of a tank. See these three of my articles:
http://reefkeeping.com/issues/2003-03/rs/index.htm;
http://reefkeeping.com/issues/2003-04/rs/index.htm; and
http://reefkeeping.com/issues/2003-05/rs/index.htm. Cheers, Ron
<While Dr. Shimek finds such worms infinitely interesting and would
be horrified at the idea of not keeping it, I would suggest leaving
it out of the tank and flushing it. It will likely prey on other
worms that are beneficial to your tank. If you find this critter
interesting as well, you can certainly choose to keep it! Best
Regards. AdamC.> | 
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Hitchhiker worm part 2 10/18/05 Great - thanks for the fast
answer crew; I really appreciate it. You know - I've come to like
the guy. I think I'll pop him into my as-yet unstocked refugium and see
how he gets on! All the best jc <A refugium is a great place to put
this guy, but beware that he might eat some beneficial critters. Best
Regards. AdamC.> Mystery worm in my tank 9/19/05
I found your website while searching to no avail trying to find out what
kid of worm is invading my 30 gal marine aquarium. The Tank has only 2
clown fish, and a hermit crab. There is a piece of large barnacle that
the clowns hide in and is covered lightly with algae. On the barnacle
there are what looks like several hair thin white worms consistently
protruding out about an inch long from the barnacles flapping in the
current. <These are no problem... likely spirorbid or other family
polychaetes... helpful> We thought that they were worms. Now we
noticed that they are actually antennae or something on the top of a
worm like creature that we now see in the crushed coral bottom. The
"Worm" is about 1.5 to 2 inches long hidden in the sand. the top half
is white to clear and the bottom half is dark. And again there are what
looks like two white hair thin antennae protruding from the bottom into
the current. These "antennae" will grab brine shrimp or black worms
that land on the bottom and pull them down under the sand. Do you have
a clue what these might be? if so are they harmful and can they be
eliminated? <I would leave these be... Not likely problematical. Bob
Fenner> Tanks in advance, Capt. Gerry McDonald
Spectacular Sipunculids! - 09/03/2005 Hello Wet Web Crew!
<Ahoy thar, matey!> Just had a quick question for you. I was
wondering if this looked like a Peanut Worm to you.
<Yup. Sure does.> I've searched the internet and found a few
pictures of Peanut Worms that looked like this, and several which
did not match. If you have an idea what it is, could you also tell
me if this is a harmful species to have in my tank?
<This does indeed look like a Sipunculid to me. I think they're the
coolest worms out there.> Should I search the live rock to find
and remove any more that might linger? <Nope. Just
observe and enjoy.> Thank you. very much for your time! I
really appreciate it! <You bet.> Tina <Wishing you
well, -Sabrina> | 
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Corallimorph Explosion? Bob Fenner and crew, Thanks for all
the help you offer to us hobbyists at no charge. <What? Where's the
free beer and dancing girls?> You do a great job keeping things going
for many of us. A friend has posted a question on one of the reef
forums involving her mushroom corals. It appears to be in the process of
spitting out many baby shrooms all at once. I've seen them divide and
split numerous times, but never anything like this. It was suggested
that it might be some kind of flatworm, but it doesn't look like that to
me. They LOOK like tiny shrooms. Whatcha think? <Is a flatworm
infestation. A few things posted re on WWM. Nice images. Bob Fenner> |  
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Small white worms all over my aquarium glass 8/19/05 Namaste!
Hello people Mitra here. I'm from India. <Hello, Mitra.> Thanks
for the reply my earlier query. Now my aquarium has another problem .
there are thousands of small white worms on the inner side of my
aquarium glass. I don't know what they are but actually I can see a lot
of them in my tank. Please tell me what they are and ways to get rid of
them, and are they harmful for my fish? <Mitra, do a search on WWM
using the keyword 'Planaria' and you will find all the answers you
desire. In short, however, no they are not harmful per se, but are a
sign of water quality decline which should be remedied.> Thank You
<You
too.> MITRA
(--Glenn>
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