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FAQs about Jawfishes, Family Opistognathidae
Foods/Feeding/Nutrition Related Articles: Jawfishes,
Related FAQs: Jawfishes 1,
Jawfishes 2,
Jawfish Identification,
Jawfish Behavior,
Jawfish Compatibility,
Jawfish Selection,
Jawfish Systems, Jawfish Disease,
Jawfish Reproduction,
Phyllidia arabica, Ehrenberg 1831.... |

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Weaning a
genderless tunnel happy Jawfish. Fdg., sys., repro.
2/17/08
Hello all,
I introduced a Bluespotted Jawfish (photo attached), nearly a week ago
now. Unable to quarantine at home (a fifth tank might get me murdered by
my better half), I had my buddy at the shop hold him for three long
weeks. I had to remove an ornery (and quite large) mithrax crab, but the
Jawfish settled in quickly, building a network of caves within mere
hours. I've been feeding frozen mysis, brine, and formula one using a
pipette, which the fish takes to like a baby bottle. Now here in lies my
first silly question: Am I going to cause the fish to develop a
dependence on food coming directly to it?
<Mmm, doubtful... I have observed and even collected this opistognathid
(at the tip of Baja)... and seen it in exhibits for years (mainly in
home town San Diego's Birch Aquarium)... and it doesn't seem to lose its
natural "hunting behavior">
Because, as it is, the Jawfish only gets to eat once per day, unless I
were able to convince my girlfriend to spend the time each morning to
nurse it on the pipette, or the Jawfish decides to join the rest of the
group in swimming after food that's just dropped into the water.
<Mmm, do think on the addition of a plankton generating refugium here...
much to be gained>
Secondly, I did search the site on sexing the Bluespots, with no
definitive results. So, is there any good way to determine sex of these
little guys (and girls)?
<Not as far as I'm aware... until they actually spawn (males are
mouthbrooders)>
Finally, the wonderful mountains of sand. I was planning on adding a bit
more sand; the middle to the back of the 125 gal. tank is 3-5 inches of
mostly sugar-fine grade sand, the front...maybe an inch, and now due to
some of the tunnel construction that has occurred I'm concerned that if
the Jawfish removes too much sand from the foundation of a large rock
bad things could happen.
<All large solid objects need to originate on solid bottom... the bits
on top neatly, stably placed atop this...>
So, as I understand it, these guys like varying grades of sand. But,
should I keep with the sugar-fine grade, or did NNR go out the window
when the Jawfish started tunneling?
<To a large extent, yes>
I just want to make sure this fish is as happy as a fish can be inside a
glass box. Any knowledge, insight, or criticism is greatly appreciated.
<I would mix in some larger grade, even rubble of varying size... makes
all tunnels more stable and is a hoot to see it all get moved about.
Cheers, Bob Fenner>
-Cheers-
Jules (Portland, OR) |
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Jawfish Burrows... location,
feeding, 10/30/07
<Hi Dave, Mich here.>
Quick question concerning Yellowheaded Jawfish.
<Oh! One of my favorite fish!>
I just bought a pair (they have been in the same burrow -and will reburrow
together- at the store for past 3 weeks) for my 90gallon reef tank. When first
introduced they stayed close together for the first 24hrs and then
created their own separate burrows at opposite ends of the tank at the
back.
<OK.>
I'm not concerned about them not burrowing together at all, but am a little
concerned about their location at the back.
<Why?>
Reading through your information, it is often suggested to use a baster feeder
to expel small meaty foods near the burrow.
<Yes.>
At the back of the tank, it will be difficult to reach the critters as well as
keep an eye on them.
<Yes, but not impossible. Please make sure your tank is extremely well covered
these adorable fish are notorious jumpers and will find the tiniest of spaces to
make their escape to drier places.>
My question to you, will the Jawfish relocate if they are not getting enough
food?
<Perhaps.>
Will they leave the burrow for the front of the tank to grab food out of the
water column and then dart back to their burrows?
<I recently spent a little time observing Yellowheaded Jawfish (Opistognathus
aurifrons) on the reefs in the Bahamas. These delightful little fish do leave
their borrows, but generally don’t stray too far from their homes. I think if
there is an unobstructed passage to the front of the tank they may go there,
otherwise, I’m not so sure. You may need to direct some of the food towards the
back of the tank. >
Dave
<Good luck with these cuties! Mich>
Jawfish/Feeding 5/31/06
Hey guys. <Hello Sam> I just got a new Jawfish, one of the "undescribed"
ones you guys list. Black head, blue bands, etc. I put him in the tank, and
he went off behind my rock, proceeding to dig his little cave and successfully
knocked a piece of live rock over. No harm done. I see him floating over his
burrow most of the day. My problem is feeding him.
He shares a tank with a Clark's clown that's about 3" long. The jaw has made his
burrow in a really quite awkward part of the tank. Most
of the food I try to put down there gets eaten by the clown, partially due to
the way I feed-just a piece of stiff tubing. I really think I need to get some
more sophisticated feeding tools! A turkey baster, maybe? <Jawfish do not do
well with aggressive eating fish in the tank such as your clown.> Anyhow, I can
distract the clown with some flake food long enough to get food down there-I
would have succeeded,
had I not got so excited and tipped some rock over (what a klutz, huh?). So,
what I think I need is some sinking food to get the food
down to Jaw Town USA while the clown is distracted. Do you guys know of any
marine food like the "catfish wafers" and such for freshwater?
I also am pondering making some seafood "berries" (thank you, Conscientious
Marine Aquarist!) and hoping those float. I read on WWM
that Jaws move house from time to time-do you think he'll take up house in a
less secluded area of the tank sometime? <All up to the
jawfishes liking. I believe you are always going to have this problem with the
clown being in there aggressively eating. Using the turkey baster you mention
should help with this. As far as foods, too numerous to mention.
Do some searching and do read Jawfish feeding FAQ's here.
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/jawfishfdgfaqs.htm>
Thanks for the help,
<You're welcome. James (Salty Dog)>
Sam
Re: Jawfish/Feeding 6/1/06
Well, my situation improved today. My jaw has moved to a much more open area
of the tank.
<Great> I found a turkey baster, and figured out if I distract the clown, I can
get food down to the jaw. He didn't eat it,
but it was a small piece of scallop and it blended in with the gravel, so maybe
I'll try a more conspicuous food item.
<Do try mysis shrimp, Jawfish have a hard time refusing this. James (Salty Dog)>
Jawfish
I got a Jawfish from the Marine Center about a week ago. I put him in quarantine. The Marine Center says that the fish was there for 3-4 weeks and was eating and in their own quarantine. I have a
Tupperware container with some sand and various PVC pipes and he has mostly been hiding behind the container. There is no sign of illness, but he won't eat except for the live brine I offered him today.
<What have you tried that he has refused? I would attempt frozen Mysis shrimp, bloodworms, and Sweetwater Zooplankton.>
If it weren't so anthropomorphic I would say he looks sad or depressed. Any thoughts on the subject?
<Try other foods.>
Should I end the quarantine early?
<I would not.>
Perhaps in another week? --des/Jane
<After two weeks total with no sign of disease, ok. -Steven Pro>
Yellow Headed Jawfish Feeding Problem
Hello Mr. Fenner,
<Anthony Calfo, friend and fellow Pittsburgher in your service>
I need your help with a slight problem I am having. I recently purchased a Yellow Headed
Jawfish. To say the least it is a very interesting and entertaining species to watch.
<indeed! Quite comical>
My problem may be a common one, but I am not sure. The Jawfish will not go far from it's burrow. When feeding all of the other fish eat 99% of the food before he has a chance at getting any.
<indeed a common problem... you were ill-advised to put this animal in an inappropriate tank of competitive fish>
I read that they will not venture far from the burrow, so do you know of any way I can get frozen foods in front of him so he can eat, other than the typical food clip.
<your best bet really is a species specific tank or trading the fish back in. Short of hand-feeding, this poor fish will die prematurely. Even with
hand-feeding... it is possible that it will simply be intimidated by the unnatural
tankmates even without aggression from them, again, by their activity alone>
I tried a turkey baster but it scared him into the hole and the food floated away and was consumed by the rest of the hungry crew. I have only had him a few days, and hopefully over time he will venture out further as he grows more comfortable in the tank.
<don't count on it... not a natural behavior and almost guaranteed not to happen with active
tankmates>
He will eat if food gets near him, so I am trying to assist him during his vittles
time. Any suggestions or methods would be sincerely appreciated.
<in a perfect world, without giving up the fish, you could set up a refugium in-line to house him. That will save you from buying a whole new filter system. Until then,
make a one inch rigid lift tube slightly longer than the height of the tank (+6" say). Notch a half moon at the base and set that "open" end down by the
Jawfish burrow. leave it there in the same
place for days so that the Jawfish learns to ignore it. Food can be dropped down this tube and sucked/picked out of the bottom by the
Jawfish>
Thank You For Your Time, Jim Stawiarski Pittsburgh, Pa
<Jim...have you heard of the Pittsburgh Marine Aquarium Society? A great club, meeting once monthly. Last month we had Eric Borneman speak, this month (this Saturday 23rd) we have reef lighting by Sanjay Joshi... Bob Fenner is coming up in a couple of months and is an annual speaker. Do check us out at
www.pmas.org. Best of luck, Anthony Calfo>
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