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FAQs about the Yellow Band (and Asfur) Angels Behavior
Related Articles: Marine
Angelfishes,
Pomacanthus Angels,
Maculosus Angel, Related FAQs:
Asfur, Maculosus 1, Asfur, Maculosus
2, Arusetta Identification,
Arusetta Compatibility, Arusetta
Selection, Arusetta Systems,
Arusetta Feeding, Arusetta Disease,
Arusetta Reproduction,
Marine Angelfishes In General,
Angelfish ID,
Selection, Behavior,
Compatibility, Health,
Feeding, Disease,
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Asfur Size question, and comp. 10/1/08 Hello,
<Mornin' Ross> I've enjoyed your site for several years now. I have a
question that seems simple, but I've had a hard time finding answers in
the literature. I have an Asfur Angel. He's been in my one year old
fish-only, resin insert 500 gal tank (+180 gal sump with AquaC EV1000)
since the start. He survived the Ich that killed a lot of his friends.
He's bossy, but tolerated 2 other angels (a smaller Asfur and a
Majestic), before the ich got them. The tank is stable now that I've
gotten a temperature controller. He shares it with 3 chromis, 2 fairy
wrasses, a Lyretail Anthias, Lawnmower Blenny, and 2 Heniochus
Butterflies. It's pretty empty for a tank that size. <I can imagine>
My question: How big will he get? He has grown from 6" when I got him to
9" now. The books say he can hit 15", but I have searched everywhere for
an aquarium reference. No one seems to really know how big he'll get in
the aquarium. <Mmm, can make a good guess... would grow to an
overall length of 15" or so over a number of years, but will be slower
as time goes by... Likely an inch or so a year till about a foot... then
more like half an inch more in successive years> The reason I ask, is
I am considering adding fish now that the tank is stable. I am curious
about a queen angel. <Mmm, I would look to other families of fishes
other than Pomacanthids... perhaps a leaning toward a biotopic
arrangement (other Red Sea life)... Do give a look here:
http://wetwebmedia.com/redseafwgv1.htm and the linked files above...
I'd be asking about for some of the species of Wrasses, Tangs... found
here> I am interested to hear what you think. Ross Kaplan <You
have. Bob Fenner> Re:
Asfur Size question 10/5/08 Bob Thank your for your
response. I looked at the link, and really appreciate your suggestion.
It wasn't my plan, but now I think setting up as a "Red Sea Tank" is a
great idea! My own dives in the Red Sea were fantastic. I remember
seeing schools of Anthias surrounding us. I have been reading your link
with great interest. <Ahh! Am sure we could share many anecdotes re
visits there> If I go with all Red Sea endemics, should I raise the
salinity slightly? Lower the temp? (currently 1.020, and avg. 80F)?
Ross <I would raise the spg, at least to 1.025-6, the temp. I'd leave
as is. It's actually cooler than this almost year round in the Red Sea.
Bob Fenner> missing fin,
ala Nemo, Asfur size/beh. 8/10/08 Hi Crew, <Kirk> I
just received two new fish yesterday from an online dealer, Acanthurus
Sohal and Pomacanthus Asfur. Both are beautiful fish that I hope will
flourish in my 8 foot tank. My question is about the Asfur Angel. His
right pelvic fin is completely missing. Perhaps happened in being
netted? <Mmm, yes> Could it be a deformity at birth?
<Possibly, if this is a captive produced specimen. If wild, it would
have almost certainly have been consumed> I don't see any scar or
remnants of where it used to be. Dumb question I suspect, but any chance
this grows back? <Not if "too" missing, no> It doesn't seem to
affect his swimming ability, at least not that I have noticed. Should I
expect any complications short or long term with this? <I don't think
so... I suspect this is a long term loss... that this specimen has
well-adapted to the "disability"> Oh, and one more question. I have a
book by Nick Dakin (Complete Encyclopedia of the Saltwater Aquarium)
that lists the Asfur as topping out at 6 inches, I assume this to be a
typo? <Mmm, perhaps... or some sort of assertion re "average maximum
length" likely in captive circumstances. Nick Dakin is a good, careful
writer, but such "inaccuracies" get by everyone in the writing biz.>
This is the close cousin to the Maculosus which gets very large, and
fishbase shows the Asfur at 40 cm. <Have seen this fish at this size
on many occasions... Does get this large in the wild/Red Sea>
Appreciate your time, Kirk <Welcome. Bob Fenner>
MAC angel not eating 2-12-08 Hi! <Bhaskar> I have a
large MAC (18") that has suddenly stopped eating. I have had him for
over five years now and is the boss of a 1200 (twelve hundred) gallon
system. All other fish are doing great. I noticed two weeks ago that
there was a small bruise on his head from running into something but
that has healed up. The last time he ate (two weeks ago) he ate ten
large krill and his stomach is fat. <Mmm... the krill/Euphausiid may
be the real issue here... the shells are left on I take it> This is
the first time he has gone on a hunger strike. It would be very
difficult for me to catch him in such a large tank. He is now hiding
most of the time instead of coming out like he always does. He normally
eats from my hand. I would hate to lose such a great fish. Any idea
what I could do? <Mmm, hope... and switch to better food... Please
read here: http://wetwebmedia.com/foodsppt1.htm> Is it possible he
will come around on his own? <This is about the only way> How long
can a large fish like that go with out eating? <Weeks> Also is it
possible he ate too much or ate something and now his faeces is stuck?
Anyway to get it unstuck? <Yes... and if the system, fish were
smaller... possibly the use of Epsom Salt... in the present
circumstances, there's not enough to be gained by adding> There is a
small white string coming out of him but I don't think he has parasites
as I have not added any new fish in years and no other fish is sick.
Please let me know what I can do. Thank you. <No more krill...
Bob Fenner> Asfury? Hi to all, <Just PF here
this AM Steve> I have noticed a new problem in my tank. My three inch
Asfur is from time to time chasing (without any contact) my four inch
yellow tail Coris wrasse. The wrasse doesn't seem to go out of his way
to avoid him so it doesn't appear that he's afraid of him. Is this
expected behavior on the angels part? <Well, not knowing how big your
tank is, I really can't answer your question. Remember that in the wild,
most fish have territories in the yards, even a large tank is a very,
very small slice of ocean.> I researched these inhabitants to death
before putting them together <Good for you, wish that everyone had your
attitude> and I'd hate to think I would have to get rid of one, is this
playful behavior or aggression? <Hard to tell, but since the Coris isn't
stressing, I'd just keep my eye on them.> The Asfur does chase my Coral
Beauty once in a great while as well but leaves everyone else alone. Any
thoughts or suggestions, I expect I should keep an eye on things and
hope things don't escalate. <Well, if the frequency/intensity of the
chasing increases, then you might want to consider relocating one of
them, or getting a bigger tank. Hopefully I've given you some things to
consider/use. Have a good day, PF> Mac angel I have a
Maculosus angel that's pretty big. When I purchased him, he was about
10" long. Its about 2 years now, he's been in my 240 gallon system. How
come he hasn't grown a bit?? I know Macs can get really big . Will he
ever get any bigger in my enclosed system?? Thanks, oh he's healthy and
has been eating like a horse.
Thanks Lee <This may be about as
large as this specimen will get in your setting. Psychological factors,
metabolite feedback loops... may conspire to limit this specimen. Bob
Fenner> - Asfur Angel Shyness - Regarding Asfur angel
fish: is it a shy fish? <Not as a rule, but there is always individual
variation.> Mine seems to be hiding a lot. It has only been in my tank
for one day. <Well, that explains a lot - do be patient and give this
fish some time to feel at home. Imagine being in your home, someone
ripping the roof off and transporting you in a plastic bag to another
part of the world and plopping you down in a small glass box... you'd be
hiding too.> It is 5" and I have a 55 gallon tank. <This fish will
outgrow this tank... do consider a larger system in the near future.
Cheers, J -- > Nervous Red Sea Mac Angel Hi Everyone
Firstly I got to say you guys are the absolute best and I
browse the site all the time, I need your advice though, yesterday after
much thought I purchased my last fish for my 125 gallon FOWLR, A
gorgeous Red Sea maculosus Angel, he or she is approx 5 inches long and
in perfect condition, after doing a freshwater dip, I slowly
acclimatized him and released him into the tank, only trouble is my 7
inch Lunare seems to intimidate my Angel, Max the lunare never bites the
angel but just corrals the angel into a corner, after reading that Macs
are hearty eaters I tried feeding with clam, squid, cockle even octopus
and also tried to feed Julian Sprung's "sea veggies", My Mac shows
interest but as soon as he starts to swim towards the food Max the
Lunare swims past him slowly fins flared and my Mac hides, he seems to
be picking a little at the food but I really don't think its enough imp
worried that he will not eat and I am unsure of what exactly to do, this
Angel was very expensive £150, and I'm concerned for his welfare, the
only other inhabitant is a 12 inch snowflake moray who is completely
docile and well behaved, what can I do? <just let things play
out...that angelfish will soon become the king of you aquarium. Don't
worry> Is this normal?<yes> Or do I need to remove my Lunare, Please
help , I feel like an anxious parent! Thank you Wet Web Media Crew
you're the best :-) <keep the lunare in there with the
angelfish...they will be fine, IanB>
Maculosus Angel
Hi Bob, <Hi Nick, MacL here with you this morning!> I have a 75g
marine set up fish only. It's been running for 2years. Water
parameters are the following: Ammonia 0, Nitrates 20-40 ppm, Nitrites 0,
Ph 8.2, temp 78F. <Nitrates are a tad high!> I do weekly H2O changes
10gal pre mix (Instant Ocean). I recently sold my Majestic angel which
I had over a year. For a supposedly shy and difficult fish this one
turned out to be neither. <Really individual fish have individual
personalities.> I then had my LFS order a Maculosus Angel with their
next Red Sea order. It came in and looked great 5", adult color, no
blemishes, good respiration rate, no flashing, ate like a pig and was
swimming all through out the tank. With this being said, Mr. Mac came
home with me. <They are amazing fish indeed.> After quarantine, 4wks, he
still looked great. I then put him in the display. I don't want to
crowd the system, so the only other Red Sea endemic is a Pseudo
springeri. Since his introduction he has hid behind some corals (real
powder blue ridge skeletons) for a week. now. <That's actually
typical. I have had mine since he was a teeny tiny quarter sized baby
and he still spends an amazing time hiding.> He eats fine. A mixture of
angel formula, Mysis and blood worms with HUFA, Veggie Pro, Nori, krill.
He only seems to come out to eat then darts behind the corals again. I
read that this is a bold fish, it certainly is brilliant. When will it
come out to display itself? <Usually it just takes some time to get
comfortable but they will always uses a safety net and hide.>
Thanks, Nick Maculosus angel I took your advice
and added a 6" maculosus angel to my 125. At the same time, I put in a
new, large piece of fake coral to disrupt the two fish that are in the
tank ( a black durgeon and panther grouper, both about 6" long).
My maculosus was eager to get out of the bag and after a 3 minute
freshwater dip, I put him in. He has been hiding behind the fake coral
ever since he got their, I decided to turn the light on after 4 hours,
he still only comes out for a few seconds at a time. He seems physically
fine and he has no trouble fending off the grouper's aggressiveness.
Should I be concerned? Should I feed him or let the tank go unfed for a
day. What can I do to coax him out? He seemed fine in the pet shop,
he even came right up to my finger when I pointed too him and looked me
straight in the face. I really love this fish and I want his life to be
as easy as possible. Any advice would be appreciated. Yaron >>
Leave the fish alone.... it will be fine. Bob Fenner Maculosus
angel this isn't a question, just a thank-you note. I LOVE MY
MACULOSUS ANGEL. He is so friendly and curious and fun and beautiful and
makes the whole tank a better place. I was kinda settling on him after I
spoke to you about the personifer. But I am so happy I followed your
advice and bought him instead. This is a great fish that commands your
attention immediately and keeps your interest for a long time. He's
eating three different kinds of foods (dried seaweed, shrimp, and frozen
seaweed- formula two) already and is just great. Thank you for
recommending this wonderful fish. - Yaron >> Outstanding! Glad you
find the species (and this specimen) as worthy as I. Your friend in
fish, Bob Fenner Mac attack Hi Bob, After reading
your rave reviews of this species in your book, and on the WetWebMedia
page, I went out and bought one last night. He looks like a great buy;
he nearly jumped out of the water and into the LFS guy's hand when I
asked to have him fed, and he's quite gorgeous. <A good sign of
health> FYI, the shop also had about ten baby tank raised specimens.
They were about the size of a quarter and cute as all heck. Are these
starting to hit the market in larger amounts? <Yes, the species is
being cultured in the Far East> I have a quick question and
observation for you. I acclimated the angel and introduced him to my
tank in the dark of night last night, as per the common recommendation.
I had turned all of the tank lights off about an hour before hand, so
all of my other fish were asleep when he went in, and since it was dark
and late, I didn't change any of my aquascaping. As a bit of background,
before this fish, I hadn't added any livestock to the tank for about six
months, so the social order was pretty well established. When everyone
woke up this morning, and noticed the newcomer, there was a whole lot of
chasing and nipping going on (even by my Naso, the pussycat of the
tank). When I went home for lunch today, it looked like things were
pretty much back to normal, but the Angel is still mostly in hiding,
inside a pyramid of LR. Do these fish usually start out timid, or has
this one been harassed a bit too much? <The fish is no doubt fine...
a new social order is being established... no problem> Should I now
go ahead and rearrange the setting, or do you think everything will cool
down in another day or so? <Too late... leave all as is> > As a
quick observation that you may appreciate, it seemed that the other red
sea fish that I have didn't seem to bother him much at all, compared to
the others. Even the current alpha fish of the tank, a 11" Sohal tang
seemed only curious at worst. Hopefully this will hold true for the
future, as I'm planning on phasing the tank to a red sea biotope... >
Thanks, Dan > > Yes to all... the lack of aggression by Red Sea
animals.. is normal. Please take a look at the Red Sea Section of the
v.1 Fishwatcher's Guide posted on the site: www.wetwebmedia.com Bob
Fenner, visiting and writing/photographing the section on the Maldives,
I.O. Too shy Maculosus Greetings bob, Got a fishy
problem for you, Gordon; that's my Pomacanthus maculosus, he's about 5"
long, and in his adult colours, eats me out of house & home, been living
with me for 8 months, Gordon never catches any diseases, he's as tough
as old boots (as if you didn't know) but there's one problem! " he's
a nervous wreck" he hides most of the time, when I feed him he watches
me drop the food in, then, when I back off he darts though the water
grabs the food and returns to his hide, all in a flash! (hence the name
Gordon!) I thought he'd get out of this in time, don't you think its
unusual for this species of angel fish! <You're right, unusual>
apart from giving him valium, any ideas as what I should do bob. <Try
the tried and true "ditherfish" here... a small grouping of perhaps a
Chromis damselfish species will have that Gordon out in a Flash... In
the ole days we used to use Deskills (not trimaculatus) for this same
task or Abudefduf (Sergeant Majors) for acquainting wild caught,
otherwise shy fishes into being more outgoing... it works> Like the
site and your book, many thanks, <Ah, great to read, Bob Fenner>
Geoff. from England. More Asfur questions Hi, Bob,
Still enjoying my juvenile Asfur. We've discussed him off and on and you
were instrumental in my decision to try him. After some observations,
just had some behavior questions for you. <Okay> I'm wondering if
either these are deeper water fish or if the juveniles are especially
shy and generally only active at dusk and dawn? <Not deepwater... a
few meters to tens of meters is where I've encountered sub-adults,
adults... and very infrequently juveniles... the latter especially hide,
associate with the reef> My juvenile has settled down and is fairly
active when the MH are off but when these are on, he is almost always
hiding in the LR. I understand these are fairly flighty angels but I'm
hoping/expecting that he will be out more as he gets older. Just want
to seem him more; he's a beauty ;-) <I understand. Lot of organisms
try to eat them in the wild> This one has a fair amount of gold on
his dorsal fin. I recently noticed some whitish (possibly light yellow)
spots on his ventral fin. They are present and identical on both sides
so it looks more like color change to me than stress or disease. <Not
disease> Hard to tell; he doesn't stay put for a good look. I wasn't
expecting white or gold in that place for an adult Asfur, though. He has
a yellow tail so I'm pretty sure he is an Asfur and not a Maculosus.
Guess they can vary a fair amount? <Appreciably... more has to do
with nutrition and water quality than within-species variation.>
Thanks for any thoughts or comments, Marc <Be chatting. Bob
Fenner> Maculosus Angel Bob, <author/friend Anthony
Calfo in your service> Why are Maculosus Angels so [passive]?
<this is not at all typical for this species. They are normally quite
assertive like most Pomacanthus angels> My friend and I both have
one. They are very shy, and get scared easily, hiding behind a rock,
even when you just walk by the tank. <I'm guessing they were bought
from the same source, which may explain their behavior due to
shipping/handling duress> Mines about 9 in. He eats, barely, being
more scared. My show emperor angel. Now the first day, I put him in my
main system, he was swimming around, and eating right away. With the
maculosus angel, I believe that ALL of them act this way, because my
friends Mac shows the same behavior. What's up with that? <two fish
do not offer a fair representation of the species, bud. And their
tankmates are also a great influence. If the Emperor that you mentioned
above was in the same tank, it would not only be
irresponsible/inappropriate but the reason for the behavior. Large tangs
and triggers would do the same for example. More complicated than a
standard dynamic behavior for the species. Food for thought. Anthony>
Shy Asfur Angel Hi, Bob, <<Bob is away diving, JasonC here
standing in...>> Thanks for your earlier advice regarding an asfur
angel in a reef tank. Based partly on that, I acquired a 3 inch juvenile
asfur 3 weeks ago. I feed a mix of frozen (Formula II, Angel, brine),
flake (formula I and Spirulina) and Caulerpa. He eats but mostly darts
from the LR then hides the rest of the time in the LR. In my experience,
even the shy fish settle down after a few weeks but he is still quite
skittish. Your book and web resources suggest that the Asfurs are a
little flighty. Will he settle down and become more visible in time? He
is a beauty but I hardly see anything of him. <<if it helps, I can
completely sympathize. I placed a two inch adult Majestic angel about
three months ago, and I don't get to see much of it for the same
reasons. I find the longer I try to acclimate my face to it - stay
frozen in front of the tank, don't wear my watch [shiny/flashy] I get to
see it more often. So... I know what you are saying. I'm thinking this
is due to their size [food size in the wild] and new conditions. Both of
those situations will improve as they get used to their surroundings. So
neither of us have anything to worry about. As an aside, I can see you
read up - I read up too - we both knew it could be like this, yes?>>
The only other large fish in the tank is a purple tang which is an inch
larger than he is. Nothing seems to be pestering him, although he is out
so little, it is hard to know for sure. <<give it time - lots of time
- months, it WILL work out. These fish are making a huge adjustment, why
just the other day they were out in the ocean, now they are a continent
away. It takes me a week to recover from a "pond jump"...>> Due to an
unfortunate crack in my acrylic tank, I will be swapping my tank in
about a month. My plan is to hold the asfur in a 45G tank with the tang,
a flame angel and a few smaller fish, for 1-3 months while the big tank
settles out and any cycling caused by the disturbance settles out. Since
I need to tear down the old tank, I have been contemplating re-arranging
the LR and was specifically wondering if you thought a layout with more
swimming channels might help my asfur. <<I'm a really big fan of the
layout Bob presented in his book, [shameless plug, if you don't have it
you should put in on your Christmas list] essentially two big islands of
live rock - stacked so each has caves, etc. I've found this to be the
best thing I ever did in my fish-only, and every couple of months I
rearrange it into two islands, just differently shaped/stacked. Helped a
lot with territory issues, lot's of places to swim
around/beneath/between/behind as fish enjoy doing.>> My tank is 72"
by 30" by 22" high. My current layout is two arcs of LR set against the
back wall with a lot (10 to 20 inches) of swimming space all in front.
It has plenty of caves but only one long swim channel. I like one of the
layouts you showed in your book that has two facing triangles since that
provides lots of loops for the bigger fish. However, it will be more
difficult to construct so I am hesitating to commit to this. However, if
you think it might make a material difference for my large fish, that
would probably tip the balance in favor. <<ahh... there we go, no need
for the shameless plug. Try this, you won't be disappointed, it is
incredibly appealing to the eye - well, mine anyway. The fish do seem to
like it though and this is probably more important - also better for
water circulation. Think about the wire-tie trick to bond the larger
pieces together if you don't have any big foundation pieces.>> Thanks
for any help! Marc <<Good luck. Cheers, J -- >> More on
the Shy Asfur Angel - Questions about Clown Fish Hi, Jason,
<<good n'you?>> Thanks for the info. I'll just give the angel time.
<<sounds good>> Unfortunately, my tank tear-down won't help his
acclimatization but it is unavoidable. <<happens>> I will go with the LR
arrangement with lots of channels. <<it's your picture so paint the way
you want!>> Instead of the two triangle layout in Bob's book, I was
thinking of three (yes, I do have the book; just picked it. Great book;
Bob should publish another ;-). I think three triangles might be easier
to construct in a 72" tank. <<My FOWLR is 75 and I could only fit
two...>> Plus I can make one of the triangles an anemone "bommie."
<<fair enough.>> As for clowns, I did check the table on the web
page, very handy. Of the H. crispa commensals, what do you think of A.
frenatus or A. Percula in terms of aggressiveness? <<If I were to pick
one, I'd say the Percula would be friendlier.>> I'd like a clown pair
but I don't want them to rule the tank. Or a false Percula? Regarding
the ocellaris, is it reasonable to get 3-4 small tank raised and host
them together? <<my favorite choice, best chance of getting a
tank-raised, durable specimen. Only problem with these is that they
require some of the more difficult anemones, BUT... in a large carpet,
sure three or four might co-exist. I'd still think two would be better -
but no guarantees as to whether they pair up.>> I assume one will
eventually turn female but will she then pair up and drive out the two
remaining ones or will she keep a harem? <<don't know so much about
this, you may want to obtain, if you haven't already, the Joyce
Wilkerson Clown book which is a very detailed guide to breeding
clownfish and other clownfish fun>> BTW the asfur has been captive
for most of his life. He was "larval reared", spent a few months at the
LFS, spent 9 months in a hobbyist tank, was returned for eating xenia,
spent another 2 months at the LFS then I bought him. Seems healthy all
be it skittish. <<well, then at least you know he'll be a strong one.
I'd guess then the skittishness is from all the moving around - kind of
like a shelter dog. Give it time. I'm sure all will be fine.>>
Thanks, Marc <<Cheers, J -- >>
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