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| FAQs on
Aquatic Viral Diseases: Cures, Medications
Related Articles: Lymphocystis,
Environmental
Disease, Clownfish
Disease,
Related FAQs: Viral
Diseases
1,
Viral Diseases 2, Aquatic
Virology, & FAQs on
Aquatic Virus Disease: Identification,
Causes/Etiology,
Case Histories: Non-Lymphocystis,
Lymphocystis,
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Some possible antivirals... but still most "cures" involve boosting
immunity through nutrition, improved conditions, some surgery/possible
"awakening" by excision, use of purposeful cleaner organisms...
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Lymphocystis, Marine 2/11/08
Hello all,
<Hi>
I currently have three Bartlett's Anthias in my QT. One has
Lymphocystis<http://www.reefcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=1278266>,
while the other two are unaffected. I have been using Maracyn to treat it and it
seems to be going away.
<Lymphocystis is a viral disease, the Maracyn anti-biotic will not effect it.>
All of them have been eating well too. Is this something that can spread to
other fish, or is it okay to release them to the display. Thanks.
Tyler
<As long as you are sure it is lymphocystis then they can be release to the main
tank, it is not generally contagious or harmful to the fish. See here for more
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/lymphfaqs.htm .>
<Chris>
Imperator Angel (Lymphocystis, John Donne's lament)
I recently picked up a small Imperator Angel approximately 4" in length.
I purchased him with having Lymphocystis at the time, the shop owner was going
to flush him, and he was doing well up till 2 days ago. I was feeding him Brine
Shrimp soaked in Zoe and occasionally Formula Two. He has quit eating. He is in
a 10 Gallon Med tank, with a simple over the back. I can add a sponge filter
that has been floating in my sump for a while for just such an occasion. I read
at FFExpress that perhaps a water change and live rock would help so I have done
that. I am also shopping around to find someone who sells Ocean Nutrition Angel
Food, I read it is mostly a sponge base food source. I knowingly picked up the
animal ill, but I saved him from a flushing, what can I do to keep him alive?
<Place this animal in your main display tank... there is very little chance
it will "pass" the lymph on to other fishes... and very good chance it
will perish soon otherwise>
I have already spent quite a few hours simply staring at him in the tank and
trying to talk him into eating, but I have has no such luck. I have a sincere
problem about caring to much for Marine Fish.
<Is there such a thing? I refer you to the writings of John Donne... "If
a clod be washed from England's shore...">
I am always picking up sick fish and curing them. I am getting better all the
time and I know that I am doing some good by saving just a few animals doomed
otherwise.
<Perhaps they are in turn saving you>
This is my first angel and I must say they are somewhat more difficult than I
had expected. I thought a case of Lymphocystis would be a piece of cake to heal
from all the information I had read, and I am still sure I can cure him if he
would help by eating. All the water parameters are fine. 0's on Nitrate,
Nitrite, and Ammonium. Ph is 8.3 and water is 79-80 degrees. Lighting is timed
with 2 24" fluorescents. Help me Mr. Fenner. I have a great deal of respect
for you and hope to meet you one day to express all you have done for me and my
hobby. Your book is my favorite and quite beaten and dog-eared on the pages that
the binding still holds.
<Do place this animal in larger, more settled quarters... soak foods with a
liquid vitamin preparation and iodide... the viral infection it has is an
environmental "disorder", imbalance... strengthen it
psycho-emotionally by improving its environment, nutrition, and in turn it will
cure itself internally. Bob Fenner>
Sincerely,
Joseph M Howell
Blue Tang
Bob,
Another question - I have a small (2.5 inch) Blue (Regal) Tang.
<Wow, this is small>
I have had it for about 2 weeks. It has some white fluffy like spots on it's
body and fins. Mostly noticeable when the light hits him at an angle. Not too
many, and it is eating fine, swimming fine. On a rare occasion will brush
against the live rock. Best described as like the dandelion seed fluff that
blows in the air. I am feeding the usual flake food, and Graze. I have read your
articles in "The Conscientious Marine Aquarist" regarding Ick, but
also have read your advice on the website about Lymphocystis.
<This is likely the latter.>
I am really not sure what this is or whether to treat it or not.
<I wouldn't "treat it" as such... simply maintain good water
quality, boost immune systems with vitamins, iodide addition to foods, water...
perhaps add a cleaner (oh, see you have down below)>
All my levels are at zero, PH is good, salinity good. I also have a Yellow Tang,
two Clownfish, Royal Gramma, Flame Angel and just got a Cleaner Wrasse (bought
it before I read your boycott article in your book - it will be my last one) and
two cleaner shrimp. I think it and the Yellow Tang had some of these spots once
before but they went away. Any suggestions?
<Just the above>
I bought your book a week ago and read it in two days
<!>
(amazon.com is a great thing). Awesome material, I wish I had it before I even
bought the tank. Should be a must read for anyone BEFORE getting into this
hobby. Your knowledge seems endless.
<Simply many years of accumulation, tests, trying to "make known"
what one feels should be...>
After reading the book, it gave a whole new perspective on being
"conscientious", and changed my whole feeling of responsibility about
keeping these animals. Thank-you.
<Thank you my friend. Our minds, consciousnesses have met, are confluent. Bob
Fenner>
John Kummer
Lympho-Maniac?
Hi, I have an angel fish with what I think to be is Lymphocystis on
his lips and is unable to eat anything. What should I do? Thanks, Kerrie
<Well, Kerrie, Lymphocystis is not entirely understood. Some people believe
that it is an environmental malady, brought on by water conditions, diet, or
even stray voltage. It is rarely fatal, and usually goes into spontaneous
remission without any intervention on the part of the aquarist. I'd just
continue with excellent environmental conditions, good food, and patience.
Hopefully, it will clear up with minimal intervention on your part....Hang in
there! Don't go too crazy...just maintain common sense husbandry practices and keep
the fish as happy as possible. You can read up more on this malady on the WWM
site. Regards, Scott F>
Lymphocystis... cause/effect... cures. And FinDig!
In my WWM box, there's three pictures from Bill Hess - two that are
almost identical, of his Firemouth
cichlid, and one of a Severum - this really looks like Lymphocystis to me,
will you take a look at them and
tell me what you think?
<Have looked, saved... don't think this is really
"biological" per se (perhaps secondarily so) but more
"environmental" in origin/cause>
I don't know of any effective way to treat Lymphocystis - 'Quick Cure'
(formalin/malachite green) claims to cure it, but I've not heard of it
being effective - is formalin/malachite green a good combination to try to
treat it? Pretty harsh, no?
<Sort of like "Planter's Warts" about the only thing that
"cures" Lymph is time, improved water quality, nutrition, and
perhaps "waking up" the hosts immune system (for instance, by
"pulling" clumps off)>
Also, on a side note, I really enjoyed FinDig. What an experience - so
many great people to meet! I
wanted to ask, if you get the opportunity, would you email me a copy of
the pic of you and me and Gage?
<Oh, had forgotten re. Will get out and send>
Thanks a million - and have a good one. -Sabrina
<A pleasure to meet, share with you. Bob F> |
Queen angel w/ lymph
Dear Bob,
I have recently gotten a queen angel, Its been about 2 weeks
and he has developed a cottony like substance on his lower left fin at
first and then as time went on he has developed flaky stuff on his left
main fin and 2 white heads on his tail fin and along the top side of his
blue line looks rough from his head to tail. His mannerisms are
fine though, he is eating and is very receptive so I do not believe this
is ick related. From reading your articles it seem to be Lymphocystis.
<Agreed>
I am pondering using copper but I'll wait to see what you say first. I
am going to send you a pictures but I do not think it is very clear,
although it looks as if he is developing a white head on his face also as
you can see in picture 3. Thank you for your help.
Rene Brunetti
<I would not use copper here... maybe a cleaner organism (like a
Lysmata sp. shrimp) would help... improved nutrition (soaking foods in a
HUFA, vitamin mix before offering)... improved water quality... Otherwise,
time going by... if the growths/clumps get large enough (over months time)
they may be "picked off" with your fingers... perhaps awakening
the fish's immune system to the eradication of the virus. Bob Fenner>
Mystery Bump...
Dear Mr. Fenner,
<Scott F. here for Bob today!>
Thank you so much for the quick response and for your help, just like you said
my Queen Angelfish had Lymphocystis, and has since then recovered fully and
looks awesome.
<Good to hear! That Fenner guy knows a few things about fish, huh?>
Unfortunately, I have a new problem in my 125 gallon tank. I have a 5
or 6 inch clown trigger, he has been without any problems for the longest time.
I have just thrown in 2 new fish in with him, 1 being an Emperor angel, the
other an harlequin tusk.
<A tricky mix...especially in a 125. This is the same tank with the Queen,
right? That's a lot of potentially large and messy fishes in there...May be time
to go tank shopping in the near future...>
The first night all he would do is chase around the Tusk and try to attack it.
He generally would leave the Emperor alone, probably because the Emperor wasn't
scared of him.
<They are surprisingly tough fishes...>
Well I went ahead and put the tusk in quarantine to make sure he doesn't have an
ich breakout, because I'm going to go ahead and move him to another tank.
<Not a bad long-term plan>
And, since I moved the tusk, he has not been terrorizing anything including the
Emperor Angel, but he has developed a fleshy colored pebble looking object right
on the area where his left side fin begins, its about 3/16 ths of an inch long
he has had it for
about a couple of days now, I have never seen anything like it and was hoping
that you might know what this could be.
<Could be anything from a fish louse or other external parasite, or even a
tumor. A picture would make it more helpful.>
I cant take a picture at this moment but if a picture is needed just let me
know, Thanks for everything. Rene Brunetti
<Well, Rene- I'd start by trying to get a positive ID on the bump. Many
times, these types of symptoms clear up spontaneously, much like Lympho, with
good environmental conditions and consistent maintenance practices. However,
there is, of course, the very real possibility that it could be something more
serious, so careful assessment and observation is critical. If you can get us a
pic, we might be able to get a good ID for you...Hang in there! Regards, Scott
F. |
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Scrape Off Fish Warts?? (4/19/04)
My large French angel appears to have warts <lymphocystis> under his
mouth and some on his fins, the pet store recommended I scrape them off with a
razor blade or it will get worse. Is this proper treatment, I thought
if I left it alone, kept quality water, and fed him well that it would go away
on its own. What do you think? <I agree with you. The risk of
injury during the process and the risk of causing a bacterial infection in the
wound created by scraping are too great in this large, beautiful fish. Like human
warts, lymphocystis does not appear to be harmful and usually clears on its own
eventually. Excellent water quality and optimum nutrition will hasten this.
Steve Allen.>
Mainly Clownfish Lymph
Dear Robert,
I have come for your help again. After some reading and stuff, I must agree
that rather than having ick, my clowns are most likely sick with
Lymphocystis.
All are alive so far and eat like pigs, but I read in several books that
Lympowhatever is a viral disease and has no cure.
<Mmm, no "direct cure"... like virally-mediated conditions in humans (like warts) there are steps one can take to effect apparent remission. Please read here on our site: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/lymphfaqs.htm>
I also read, and I quote
"The disease is not usually fatal, but it is of course infectious and there
is no cure.
Depending on circumstances, it is usually best to destroy the
infected fish....". What circumstances are they talking about? Isn't it a
bit drastic?
<Mmm, this is too drastic, too negative... Lymph/ocystis is generally not "that" infectious... Have seen it "cured" on many species of fishes... As you will find by reading the FAQs where I've sent you, by improved water quality, nutrition, prising clumps from fishes...>
I've never killed anything intentionally (well, that's not
entirely true) do I have to? What are the consequences of having all fish get
this thing? I mean if I let them live and add others. None seem to be
bothered by it so far. (perhaps the "so far" is the answer to this one)
<No need, reason to kill specimens...>
Of three clowns that I have all were infected. After I put them together
with LTA (Macrodactyla doreensis), one no longer has the growth (he had the
smaller clumps), another has gotten worse (got new clumps and some of the old
have grown, some have become smaller) and the third one seems to have
remained unchanged (actually he just got there, 2 days ago, moved from
copper-safe tank with two old and one new growth). Is there a chance that
the first dude is cured?
<Yes... with improved immunity no less>
I did read somewhere that apparently Macrodactyla
D. is "the cure" for Lympho.. even if the fish is just placed with the MD
without making a clown-anemone bond.
<Anything that improves the life of the host will delimit the viral component... an important lesson here... Please read: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/mardisease.htm>
None have actually bonded with MD. The
sicker one sometimes comes by and rubs himself against the stem (foot) of the
anemone. Do you know anything about the magical powers of Macrodactyla
Doreensis or it is just me, reading too much into it?
<Mostly the latter... as I state, the "balance equation" is tilted more toward "health" with a more "complete" positive environment... the Anemone is part of the equation>
A follow-up: In the 10g (everyone is there temporarily), the anemone seems to
be doing OK. It finally got up and is now standing attached with her disk
(not foot) to a rock next to it. It also started to feed by itself ( I used
to have to stick food directly into her mouth as she dropped it otherwise).
We are still waiting for 55 to cycle with rock. Is it normal to have zeros
in ammonia and nitrite after only 3 weeks? Could we have finished cycling?
<Likely finished>
Tests show 8.0-8.2PH, Nitrite=0,amo=0, nitrate<20. (should I test for
something else?)
<Perhaps alkalinity, and the biomineral calcium>
I did do a massive water change once toxins reached zeros,
so that should explain nitrate, which I did not test before the water change.
Oh, and is there any reason why my water smells like vinegar, or something
very similar to that.
<Results of dying, competition of live rock constituents>
I did however go wild (following the dosage) on
additives, such as iodine (Kent), calcium (Seachem), strontium & molybdenum
(Kent), trace elements (CombiSan and Kent) and Carbonate Alkalinity (Seachem)
for the rock. I forgot to add iron.. oops. Are those elements in any way
harmful to fish, considering the dosage is correct?
<Better to under-dose, be careful about mixing, matching manufacturers products. There are some semi-toxic mixing possibilities>
Well, I think I should leave you alone for now...
Thanks a bunch
Oksana
<Study where I've sent you, and the links beyond. Bob Fenner>
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