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FAQs on Aquatic Viral Diseases: Cures, Medications
Related Articles: Lymphocystis,
Environmental Disease, Clownfish
Disease,
Related FAQs: Viral
Diseases 1, Viral Diseases 2,
Aquatic Virology, & FAQs on
Aquatic Virus Disease: Identification,
Causes/Etiology, Case Histories:
Non-Lymphocystis, Lymphocystis, |
Some possible antivirals... but still most "cures" involve boosting
immunity through nutrition, improved conditions, some
surgery/possible "awakening" by excision, use of purposeful cleaner
organisms... |
Lymphocystis on six line
wrasse 5/17/09
Hello,
<Greetings, Christine here>
I have a Six Line Wrasse with a cauliflower looking growth between his
right eye and snout. It has been there for months, doing more research
shows it may be a Lymphocystis. I thought it was a tumor and just kept
an eye on it. My water parameters are Ammonia 0, Nitrates 10ppm,
Salinity 1.025. Nothing wrong with its tank mates (2 Kent clowns, Niger
Trigger, Zebra Moray, Orchid dotty back, Yellow Tank) From what I have
read it would typically go away after several weeks but it's been there
for months.
I now feel I should quarantine it, what is your take?
Thanks
Tom
<"Cauliflower-like" does sound like lymphocystis, and considering the
very slow progression of the growth that or another virus is likely.
Cancerous tumors and viral growths are physiologically quite similar in
some ways, so
without extensive testing you may never know, but that is ok. In either
case, there is no medication you could give to change things, so the
treatment path is the same: supportive care in the way of solid
nutrition, varied foods, vitamin supplements like Selcon and VitaChem,
and good water quality. Beta-glucan as a supplement in the food may be
helpful as well. I wouldn't bother taking the fish out into quarantine
as it offers no benefit: there's nothing you can do in a hospital tank
that you can't do in the display (as long as the other fish are leaving
him alone), and
stressing him by moving will be detrimental. Plus, if there is anything
contagious about the growth, all of your other fish have already been
exposed. Keep an eye on it and continue as usual.
--Christine>
Lymphocystis, Marine 2/11/08 Hello all, <Hi> I currently
have three Bartlett's Anthias in my QT. One has
Lymphocystis<http://www.reefcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=1278266>,
while the other two are unaffected. I have been using Maracyn to treat
it and it seems to be going away. <Lymphocystis is a viral disease,
the Maracyn anti-biotic will not effect it.> All of them have been
eating well too. Is this something that can spread to other fish, or is
it okay to release them to the display. Thanks. Tyler <As long as
you are sure it is lymphocystis then they can be release to the main
tank, it is not generally contagious or harmful to the fish. See here
for more http://www.wetwebmedia.com/lymphfaqs.htm .> <Chris>
Imperator Angel (Lymphocystis, John Donne's lament) I recently
picked up a small Imperator Angel approximately 4" in length. I
purchased him with having Lymphocystis at the time, the shop owner was
going to flush him, and he was doing well up till 2 days ago. I was
feeding him Brine Shrimp soaked in Zoe and occasionally Formula Two. He
has quit eating. He is in a 10 Gallon Med tank, with a simple over the
back. I can add a sponge filter that has been floating in my sump for a
while for just such an occasion. I read at FFExpress that perhaps a
water change and live rock would help so I have done that. I am also
shopping around to find someone who sells Ocean Nutrition Angel Food, I
read it is mostly a sponge base food source. I knowingly picked up the
animal ill, but I saved him from a flushing, what can I do to keep him
alive? <Place this animal in your main display tank... there is very
little chance it will "pass" the lymph on to other fishes... and very
good chance it will perish soon otherwise> I have already spent quite
a few hours simply staring at him in the tank and trying to talk him
into eating, but I have has no such luck. I have a sincere problem about
caring to much for Marine Fish. <Is there such a thing? I refer you
to the writings of John Donne... "If a clod be washed from England's
shore..."> I am always picking up sick fish and curing them. I am
getting better all the time and I know that I am doing some good by
saving just a few animals doomed otherwise. <Perhaps they are in
turn saving you> This is my first angel and I must say they are
somewhat more difficult than I had expected. I thought a case of
Lymphocystis would be a piece of cake to heal from all the information I
had read, and I am still sure I can cure him if he would help by eating.
All the water parameters are fine. 0's on Nitrate, Nitrite, and
Ammonium. Ph is 8.3 and water is 79-80 degrees. Lighting is timed with 2
24" fluorescents. Help me Mr. Fenner. I have a great deal of respect for
you and hope to meet you one day to express all you have done for me and
my hobby. Your book is my favorite and quite beaten and dog-eared on the
pages that the binding still holds. <Do place this animal in larger,
more settled quarters... soak foods with a liquid vitamin preparation
and iodide... the viral infection it has is an environmental "disorder",
imbalance... strengthen it psycho-emotionally by improving its
environment, nutrition, and in turn it will cure itself internally. Bob
Fenner> Sincerely, Joseph M Howell Blue Tang Bob,
Another question - I have a small (2.5 inch) Blue (Regal) Tang. <Wow,
this is small> I have had it for about 2 weeks. It has some white
fluffy like spots on it's body and fins. Mostly noticeable when the
light hits him at an angle. Not too many, and it is eating fine,
swimming fine. On a rare occasion will brush against the live rock. Best
described as like the dandelion seed fluff that blows in the air. I am
feeding the usual flake food, and Graze. I have read your articles in
"The Conscientious Marine Aquarist" regarding Ick, but also have read
your advice on the website about Lymphocystis. <This is likely the
latter.> I am really not sure what this is or whether to treat it or
not. <I wouldn't "treat it" as such... simply maintain good water
quality, boost immune systems with vitamins, iodide addition to foods,
water... perhaps add a cleaner (oh, see you have down below)> All my
levels are at zero, PH is good, salinity good. I also have a Yellow
Tang, two Clownfish, Royal Gramma, Flame Angel and just got a Cleaner
Wrasse (bought it before I read your boycott article in your book - it
will be my last one) and two cleaner shrimp. I think it and the Yellow
Tang had some of these spots once before but they went away. Any
suggestions? <Just the above> I bought your book a week ago and
read it in two days <!> (amazon.com is a great thing). Awesome
material, I wish I had it before I even bought the tank. Should be a
must read for anyone BEFORE getting into this hobby. Your knowledge
seems endless. <Simply many years of accumulation, tests, trying to
"make known" what one feels should be...> After reading the book, it
gave a whole new perspective on being "conscientious", and changed my
whole feeling of responsibility about keeping these animals. Thank-you.
<Thank you my friend. Our minds, consciousnesses have met, are
confluent. Bob Fenner> John Kummer Lympho-Maniac? Hi,
I have an angel fish with what I think to be is Lymphocystis on his lips
and is unable to eat anything. What should I do? Thanks, Kerrie
<Well, Kerrie, Lymphocystis is not entirely understood. Some people
believe that it is an environmental malady, brought on by water
conditions, diet, or even stray voltage. It is rarely fatal, and usually
goes into spontaneous remission without any intervention on the part of
the aquarist. I'd just continue with excellent environmental conditions,
good food, and patience. Hopefully, it will clear up with minimal
intervention on your part....Hang in there! Don't go too crazy...just
maintain common sense husbandry practices and keep the fish as happy as
possible. You can read up more on this malady on the WWM site. Regards,
Scott F>
Lymphocystis... cause/effect... cures. And FinDig! In my WWM
box, there's three pictures from Bill Hess - two that are almost
identical, of his Firemouth cichlid, and one of a Severum - this
really looks like Lymphocystis to me, will you take a look at them
and tell me what you think? <Have looked, saved... don't
think this is really "biological" per se (perhaps secondarily so)
but more "environmental" in origin/cause> I don't know of any
effective way to treat Lymphocystis - 'Quick Cure'
(formalin/malachite green) claims to cure it, but I've not heard of
it being effective - is formalin/malachite green a good combination
to try to treat it? Pretty harsh, no? <Sort of like
"Planter's Warts" about the only thing that "cures" Lymph is time,
improved water quality, nutrition, and perhaps "waking up" the hosts
immune system (for instance, by "pulling" clumps off)> Also, on a
side note, I really enjoyed FinDig. What an experience - so many
great people to meet! I wanted to ask, if you get the
opportunity, would you email me a copy of the pic of you and me and
Gage? <Oh, had forgotten re. Will get out and send> Thanks a
million - and have a good one. -Sabrina <A pleasure to meet,
share with you. Bob F> |
Queen angel w/ lymph Dear Bob, I have recently gotten a
queen angel, Its been about 2 weeks and he has developed a cottony
like substance on his lower left fin at first and then as time went
on he has developed flaky stuff on his left main fin and 2 white
heads on his tail fin and along the top side of his blue line looks
rough from his head to tail. His mannerisms are fine though, he is
eating and is very receptive so I do not believe this is ick
related. From reading your articles it seem to be Lymphocystis.
<Agreed> I am pondering using copper but I'll wait to see what
you say first. I am going to send you a pictures but I do not think
it is very clear, although it looks as if he is developing a white
head on his face also as you can see in picture 3. Thank you for
your help. Rene Brunetti <I would not use copper here... maybe
a cleaner organism (like a Lysmata sp. shrimp) would help...
improved nutrition (soaking foods in a HUFA, vitamin mix before
offering)... improved water quality... Otherwise, time going by...
if the growths/clumps get large enough (over months time) they may
be "picked off" with your fingers... perhaps awakening the fish's
immune system to the eradication of the virus. Bob Fenner>
Mystery Bump... Dear Mr. Fenner, <Scott F. here for Bob
today!> Thank you so much for the quick response and for your
help, just like you said my Queen Angelfish had Lymphocystis, and
has since then recovered fully and looks awesome. <Good to hear!
That Fenner guy knows a few things about fish, huh?>
Unfortunately, I have a new problem in my 125 gallon tank. I have a
5 or 6 inch clown trigger, he has been without any problems for the
longest time. I have just thrown in 2 new fish in with him, 1 being
an Emperor angel, the other an harlequin tusk. <A tricky
mix...especially in a 125. This is the same tank with the Queen,
right? That's a lot of potentially large and messy fishes in
there...May be time to go tank shopping in the near future...>
The first night all he would do is chase around the Tusk and try to
attack it. He generally would leave the Emperor alone, probably
because the Emperor wasn't scared of him. <They are surprisingly
tough fishes...> Well I went ahead and put the tusk in quarantine
to make sure he doesn't have an ich breakout, because I'm going to
go ahead and move him to another tank. <Not a bad long-term plan>
And, since I moved the tusk, he has not been terrorizing anything
including the Emperor Angel, but he has developed a fleshy colored
pebble looking object right on the area where his left side fin
begins, its about 3/16 ths of an inch long he has had it for
about a couple of days now, I have never seen anything like it and
was hoping that you might know what this could be. <Could be
anything from a fish louse or other external parasite, or even a
tumor. A picture would make it more helpful.> I cant take a
picture at this moment but if a picture is needed just let me know,
Thanks for everything. Rene Brunetti <Well, Rene- I'd start by
trying to get a positive ID on the bump. Many times, these types of
symptoms clear up spontaneously, much like Lympho, with good
environmental conditions and consistent maintenance practices.
However, there is, of course, the very real possibility that it
could be something more serious, so careful assessment and
observation is critical. If you can get us a pic, we might be able
to get a good ID for you...Hang in there! Regards, Scott F. | 
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Scrape Off Fish Warts?? (4/19/04) My large French angel appears
to have warts <lymphocystis> under his mouth and some on his fins, the
pet store recommended I scrape them off with a razor blade or it will
get worse. Is this proper treatment, I thought if I left it alone, kept
quality water, and fed him well that it would go away on its own. What
do you think? <I agree with you. The risk of injury during the process
and the risk of causing a bacterial infection in the wound created by
scraping are too great in this large, beautiful fish. Like human warts,
lymphocystis does not appear to be harmful and usually clears on its own
eventually. Excellent water quality and optimum nutrition will hasten
this. Steve Allen.> Mainly Clownfish Lymph Dear Robert,
I have come for your help again. After some reading and stuff, I must
agree that rather than having ick, my clowns are most likely sick with
Lymphocystis. All are alive so far and eat like pigs, but I read in
several books that Lympowhatever is a viral disease and has no cure.
<Mmm, no "direct cure"... like virally-mediated conditions in humans
(like warts) there are steps one can take to effect apparent remission.
Please read here on our site: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/lymphfaqs.htm>
I also read, and I quote "The disease is not usually fatal, but it is
of course infectious and there is no cure. Depending on
circumstances, it is usually best to destroy the infected fish....".
What circumstances are they talking about? Isn't it a bit drastic?
<Mmm, this is too drastic, too negative... Lymph/ocystis is generally
not "that" infectious... Have seen it "cured" on many species of
fishes... As you will find by reading the FAQs where I've sent you, by
improved water quality, nutrition, prising clumps from fishes...>
I've never killed anything intentionally (well, that's not entirely
true) do I have to? What are the consequences of having all fish get
this thing? I mean if I let them live and add others. None seem to be
bothered by it so far. (perhaps the "so far" is the answer to this one)
<No need, reason to kill specimens...> Of three clowns that I have
all were infected. After I put them together with LTA (Macrodactyla
doreensis), one no longer has the growth (he had the smaller clumps),
another has gotten worse (got new clumps and some of the old have grown,
some have become smaller) and the third one seems to have remained
unchanged (actually he just got there, 2 days ago, moved from
copper-safe tank with two old and one new growth). Is there a chance
that the first dude is cured? <Yes... with improved immunity no less>
I did read somewhere that apparently Macrodactyla D. is "the cure" for
Lympho.. even if the fish is just placed with the MD without making a
clown-anemone bond. <Anything that improves the life of the host will
delimit the viral component... an important lesson here... Please read:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/mardisease.htm> None have actually bonded
with MD. The sicker one sometimes comes by and rubs himself against the
stem (foot) of the anemone. Do you know anything about the magical
powers of Macrodactyla Doreensis or it is just me, reading too much into
it? <Mostly the latter... as I state, the "balance equation" is
tilted more toward "health" with a more "complete" positive
environment... the Anemone is part of the equation> A follow-up: In
the 10g (everyone is there temporarily), the anemone seems to be doing
OK. It finally got up and is now standing attached with her disk (not
foot) to a rock next to it. It also started to feed by itself ( I used
to have to stick food directly into her mouth as she dropped it
otherwise). We are still waiting for 55 to cycle with rock. Is it
normal to have zeros in ammonia and nitrite after only 3 weeks? Could we
have finished cycling? <Likely finished> Tests show 8.0-8.2PH,
Nitrite=0,amo=0, nitrate<20. (should I test for something else?)
<Perhaps alkalinity, and the biomineral calcium> I did do a massive
water change once toxins reached zeros, so that should explain nitrate,
which I did not test before the water change. Oh, and is there any
reason why my water smells like vinegar, or something very similar to
that. <Results of dying, competition of live rock constituents> I
did however go wild (following the dosage) on additives, such as iodine
(Kent), calcium (Seachem), strontium & molybdenum (Kent), trace elements
(CombiSan and Kent) and Carbonate Alkalinity (Seachem) for the rock. I
forgot to add iron.. oops. Are those elements in any way harmful to
fish, considering the dosage is correct? <Better to under-dose, be
careful about mixing, matching manufacturers products. There are some
semi-toxic mixing possibilities> Well, I think I should leave you
alone for now... Thanks a bunch Oksana <Study where I've sent
you, and the links beyond. Bob Fenner>
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