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FAQs on Black Ghost Knifefish, Apteronotus (Sternarchus) albifrons, Foods/Feeding/Nutrition

Related Articles: New World Knifefishes, GymnarchusNotopterids/Clown KnifefishesElectrogenic Fishes,

Related FAQs: Knifefish Feeding, BGK FAQs 1, BGK FAQs 2, & FAQs on: BGK ID, BGK Behavior, BGK Compatibility, BGK Selection, BGK Systems, BGK Disease, BGK Reproduction, & Knifefishes 1, Knifefishes 2, Knifefish Identification, Knifefish Behavior, Knifefish Compatibility, Knifefish Selection, Knifefish Systems, Knifefish Disease, Knifefish Reproduction, Electrogenic Fishes, Notopterid Knifefishes (Clowns...),

 

BGK not eating -05/15/08
Hello,
It has been three weeks since I have bought a 8cm BGK and he is my quarantine tank. It's got black sand, black cave, and no lights with good filtration so I assumed he would feel comfortable in there. He refuses to eat. He only eat around 2 bloodworms a day (from frozen) and occasionally nips at very think slices or prawn I put in there.
<Apteronotus albifrons is an extremely demanding, difficult to keep fish. For very expert fishkeepers only! Live foods are (to be honest) essential immediately after import, and you should be providing live bloodworms each night.>
Tank at 28 deg Celsius
pH 7.8
Nitrate: 0
Nitrite: 0
Ammonia: 0
<All fine, though these fish do prefer soft, acid water.>
I have no idea why he won't eat.
<Wants live food.>
I have also tried bits of mussel, which I see him nibble at but never manages to finish more than a quarter of and I have tried bits of oyster as well. And I have also tried to feed him jellied daphnia.
<Oh.>
Is there anything I can do to make him eat? He looks a bit thin, but other than that he has no infections or diseases.
Thank you, Neervana.
<You *must* fix this soon: when wild-caught fish lose weight, you have serious problems. Because wild fish have wild parasites, if their immune system gets stressed, you have a high likelihood of having to deal with a disease as well as starvation. So buy some bags of live bloodworms, and use a pipette or similar to drop these in front of his cave. You should perhaps be feeding about 20 bloodworms per night to a fish this size, perhaps more, but certainly not less. Very small earthworms could be tried, but these have to be small enough that the fish could eat them whole. Cheers, Neale.>

Black Ghost Knifefish Feeding 1/30/08
Hello,
<Hi Karen, Jeni/Pufferpunk here.>
Thank you for having such a trustworthy, informative website.
<You're very welcome!>
I have an 8 inch long Black Ghost Knife. I try to keep it's diet as healthy and varied as possible. It eats fresh shrimp, frozen bloodworms and earthworms. My problem is that I can't get earthworms, right now, because the ground is frozen! So I have been looking for alternatives to the earthworms. Are either butterworms, waxworms or silk worms a suitable replacement? These I can get at my local pet store.
<None are suitable for most fish to eat, in my opinion. They have a hard outer skin, called "Chiton", which is difficult to digest. They are also very fatty. I get my earthworms from Kmart or other places that sell bait. Even some LFS sell them. You can also feed them live blackworms (gotten at many LFS) & frozen mysis shrimp. Happy feeding! ~PP>
Thanks in advance, Karen

Black Ghost Knife fish feeding   8/30/07
Hello there,
<Greetings.>
First I would like to say thank you for such an informative site. I have been using it for quite a while now.
<Glad you're enjoying.>
I have 2 Black Ghost Knife fish (in separate tanks) they are both about 7 inches long. Right now their diet consists of raw shrimp, earthworms and frozen bloodworms. I would like to expand on that to give them the best , safest diet possible. One guy at our LFS recommended raw beef hamburger. Have you ever fed yours that ? Is it a safe alternative ? I live in an area where our options for frozen food are limited.
<Raw beef is not even remotely a safe or sensible foodstuff for a BGK (Apteronotus albifrons). Wild fish feed almost exclusively on small invertebrates, specifically worm/insect larvae type things and small crustaceans such as Daphnia. They don't really eat fishes, let alone meaty foods. So, with that in mind, your existing diet sounds just about ideal, so why not stick with that? Treat them to some live daphnia or brine shrimp when you get the chance, or "grow your own" midge larvae in the garden if you can. But otherwise, stick with what you're doing. There's a specific problem with feeding beef to fish, and that's the fact fish are cold blooded. Warm blooded animals use lipids that are oils at (warm) body temperature, so flow, but become fats (i.e., solid) at lower temperature. In short, feeding meat from warm blooded animals to fish is, with a few exceptions, an invitation to clog up their digestive systems and circulatory systems. Not good. Beef heart is sometimes used to feed fish because, being cardiac muscle, it doesn't contain any fat or oil. But other types of meat, especially muscle meats, are just NOT SAFE.>
Thank you for any help or suggestions you may have to take care of our beautiful ghosts. They are a joy to own and raise.
Sincerely,
Rebecca
<Cheers, Neale>

Feeding a Black Ghost
Hello,
<Hi back! MikeD here>
    I am a very new aquarium owner.<Welcome to the wonderful world of fish addiction, er, keeping.**grin**>  I am obviously still learning about everything.<50 years later, me too. The learning never stops>  I just found your site yesterday and I'm loving it!!  But I do have a question regarding a black ghost knife that I bought about 3 days ago.  I currently have a 60 gal. tank with 2 parrot fish, 2 black skirted tetras <In the future tetras and often barbs, do better in schools of 5-6 rather than in pairs> 2 catfish, 2 angel, 2 Gourami, and now I just added the BGK.  Is this too crowded??<Not necessarily. My biggest concern is did you give you tank enough time to cycle, and/or that you added all, or most of your fish at one time.>  I am feeding pellets and flakes to the other fish, and got some frozen bloodworms and shrimp pellets for the BGK.<This may work, but some ghosties can be a little demanding on food choices, especially when they are first obtained>  I feed them around noon everyday.  I understand the BGK is shy<Not shy, nocturnal, which are two separate things entirely>, but he will not come out of his hiding spot when I feed the tank.  My other fish not only eat all the flakes and pellets, they also eat the bloodworms and pellets.  I'm afraid they are not leaving anything for the BGK.  Do I need to change my feeding time or habits??<Yes, the Black Ghosts are nocturnal nighttime animals that often are very reluctant to come out into the open during the day. Usually, this will gradually wear off in time, but early on the best thing to do is feed it separate, just after turning off the lights at night. You might also want to keep check and make sure that it's eating what you are offering for food.  The bloodworms will almost certainly be eaten, while the pellets are a big if for now, possibly forever.  They also relish raw shrimp (either cut up pieces of human food shrimp or the small live ghost shrimp sold as feeders in many shops) live or sometimes freeze dried Tubifex worms, daphnia, etc.. Their absolute favorite food is live earth worms like you'd use for fishing!  Some will gradually start consuming "normal" aquarium fare while most others are always somewhat demanding and require special foods>   Thank you for your help and information!!<You're welcome and I hope this helps...the Ghosts are one of my all time favorite freshwater fish species>
Mike

Another Black Ghost Knife Question

I Have a Black Ghost Knife 4", If I put on my Aquarium light (which I haven't turned on  since I had him, 4 months) will it stress him out or kill him well because they hate light and are nocturnal)? He does have this ornament with holes in it that he goes in and out of (prefers that then the ghost tube), can he be in there if the light is on?
< Black ghost knife fish are nocturnal and should have a hiding place to retreat to when the aquarium light is on. They should be fed just after the lights are turned off.-Chuck>
Thank You
Jahner

Black Ghost Knife Feeding
Hello fine fishy folks, GREAT website.  I have spent hours and hours here for the past couple of years and learned more than I ever thought possible.  Thanks for the effort you all put forth. I have a simple (probably paranoid) question for you.
I have had a Black Ghost Knife (Apteronotus albifrons) for the past 2 years and he is a big boy!  Looks great and is my favorite fish.  He is health, velvety black with brilliant white markings on the tail (starting to fade on the head - from age?).  He is currently sharing a tank with 3 clown loaches, 1 fire eel, and 2 black kuhli loaches.
My question is, what I feed the tank is Tetra flakes and shrimp pellets in the morning, and frozen cube (thawed of course) enriched Mysis and frozen blood worms in the evening.  Since the BGK is approximately 14 inches long, is this fare big enough for him to get enough to eat?  Should I try switching to larger shrimp/worms, etc.?
Any input/opinions you care to share would be much appreciated.  I am probably just being paranoid, but can't stand the thought of him being hungry all the time and risk slowly starving him.
Thank you and keep up the good work! Tom
<<Dear Tom; What a great job of fishkeeping you are doing there! Your ghost is large enough to warrant more food, yes. Keep in mind this usually means more water changes :P You can try a few new things: Earthworms are a great source of protein, bought from your local fish 'n tackle bait store, or you can grow your own
http://www.thekrib.com/Food/, live ghost shrimp from your LFS, chopped seafood from your local grocery: buy frozen shrimp, etc, and chop into bite sized pieces for him. It's also a good idea to soak your sinking shrimp pellets in some liquid fish vitamins, like Selcon or VitaChem (also sold at pet stores) so he is getting a decent staple. Have fun! -Gwen>>

Training a black ghost knife fish  9/22/05
Dear Mr.  Fenner,
I have a black ghost knife fish that I have had for a month.  He is now about 7" long and very healthy.  He eats flakes in the morning and at  night, occasionally I give him some freeze-dried Tubifex worms.  What I  would like to know is how you teach them to eat out of your hand. He seems to be  a smart one he figured out the flakes were edible on his own.  If you know  how to do this I would really appreciate it.
Thanks for your  help,
MDM
<Try feeding small amounts of meatier foods, more frequently, particularly just with some light on outside the tank (not in... too bright). Takes time, patience. Bob Fenner>

Black Ghost Knife Feeding
Have you ever known a Black Ghost Knife to eat flake food because odd as it sounds mine just did... usually feed him on freeze dried Tubifex worms and brine shrimp and was shock not only to see him come out in the light and feed but to snag some flake away from my Gouramis and clown loach.
<Have seen these intelligent fish eat most everything... do need meaty foods to sustain themselves though. Bob Fenner>

Black Ghost Knife Won't Eat
I bought a black ghost knife  week back and gave it a small place to hide. Since then it has been hiding inside and very few times, twice in fact, it came out in the night. Apart from this it does not eat anything. I feed it in the night to discover that the food is still floating in the morning. Will it take time to get set in the tank or is it sick? There were small molly fry in it which  I bred and it has not touched them. Is there anything wrong with it ? Is it a strong or a delicate fish? I do water changes once a week. Pls advice
<Your black ghost knife fish is indeed a nocturnal fish. Try small live invertebrates live worms or shrimp. After awhile you may get him to try frozen foods and then maybe pellet foods. If you can get him over to prepared foods then keeping him will become much easier. If you can't then live and or frozen foods may make him difficult to keep.-Chuck>

 

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