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Related Articles: True or Stony Corals, Order Scleractinia, Dyed Corals,

/The Best Livestock For Your Reef Aquarium:

 Cactus, Elephant Skin, Plate, Lettuce Corals of the Family Agariciidae, pt. 3

To: Part 1, Part 2, Part 4, Part 5,

Bob Fenner  
Leptoseris cucullata (Ellis & Solander 1786). Colonies are irregular flat plat plates that have batches of wave-like ridges facing outward from the center, with distinctive thin lines at the outside edge. Corallites point outward. Found in the tropical West Atlantic. Bahamas images.

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Leptoseris explanata Yabe & Sugiyama 1941. Colonies made up of one-sided blades. Corallites expand as they grow toward end of blades. /COTW:

Characters: Colonies are composed of unifacial laminae which may be horizontal with entire or lobed margins, or contorted and partly upright. Corallites are widely spaced and outwardly inclined. Long and short septo-costae alternate strongly and form fine but conspicuous radiating striations.

Colour: Pale brown or yellow-brown, often with white margins.

Similar Species: Leptoseris gardineri and L. scabra.

Habitat: Usually found on vertical or overhung faces, especially of lower reef slopes.

Abundance: Uncommon.   Wakotobi, S. Sulawesi, Indo.


Leptoseris gairdneri Horst 1941. Colonies are horizontal (though fronds are upright) and made up of one-sided blades. Corallites aligned on fronds. N. Sulawesi colony and close-up.

Leptoseris hawaiiensis Vaughan 1907. Colonies as encrusting laminae. Corallites raised irregularly, rounded. Septae costae even. Green or brown in color. East Africa, Red Sea to Hawai'i, Tuamotus and tropical East Pacific. Nuka Hiva, Marquesas, Polynesia pic. 

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Leptoseris incrustans (Quelch 1886), Swelling Coral. Most common member of the genus in Hawai'i. Identified by swellings of septo-costae between the calyces. Colonies of only a few inches across occur under ledges, generally in deeper water. Tan to reddish-brown to greenish in color. Indo-Pacific.

 

Leptoseris mycetoseroides Wells 1954, /COTW:

Characters: Colonies are encrusting or laminar plates which frequently exceed one metre across. Plates have small irregular folds on the surface. Corallites are crowded between the folds except towards the periphery where they are aligned in rows parallel to the margins. They are outwardly inclined. Septo-costae are fine and even.

Colour: Mottled brown and green, usually dark colours if shaded.

Similar Species: Leptoseris foliosa, which is distinguished by its smooth surface and rounded corallite openings. See also L. yabei and Pavona varians.

Habitat: Reef slopes protected from wave action, especially steeply sloping or vertical walls.

Abundance: Sometimes common. NSUL

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Leptoseris scabra Vaughan 1907. Colonies as unifacial laminae. Alternating short and long septo-costae. Nuka Hiva, Marquesas, Polynesia pic. 

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Leptoseris solida (Quelch 1886). Encrusting colonies with corallites distributed randomly, while forming mound-like ridges concentrically. Redang, Malaysia photos.

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Leptoseris yabei (Pillai & Scheer 1976). /COTW:

Characters: Colonies are laminar, in whorls or tiers or vase-shaped. They are commonly over one metre across. Corallites are enclosed in rectangular pockets formed between radiating ridges and low walls which are parallel to frond margins. Septo-costae are moderately exsert and alternate.

Colour: Usually pale brown or yellowish, sometimes with white margins.

Similar Species: Leptoseris yabei is closest to L. mycetoseroides but is readily distinguished from all other species by having corallites in rectangular pockets.

Habitat: Usually found on flat substrates.

Abundance: Uncommon but conspicuous.
Taxonomic Note: 
Possibly warrants a separate generic designation

To: Part 1, Part 2, Part 4, Part 5,

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