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FAQs on
Halichoeres Wrasse
Compatibility Related
Articles: Halichoeres Wrasses,
Related FAQs: Halichoeres 1,
Halichoeres 2, Halichoeres
Identification, Halichoeres Behavior,
Halichoeres Selection, Halichoeres
Systems, Halichoeres Feeding,
Halichoeres Disease, Halichoeres
Reproduction, Wrasses,
Wrasse Selection, Wrasse Behavior,
Wrasse Compatibility, Wrasse Feeding,
Wrasse Diseases, Halichoeres
kallochroma | 
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Reef Compatibility (Halichoeres hortulanus) – 10/16/08
Hello
WWM,
<<Hiya Steve>>
I've looked through your site looking for some
info on Halichoeres hortulanus (Checkerboard wrasse) and have found some
interesting things about this species.
<<Indeed>>
However, I have
some specific questions that I need answers to.
<<Okay…will try>>
First, will this wrasse eat my Tridacna clam, or my skunk cleaner
shrimp?
<<I’ve kept some of the smaller species from this genus with
no problems re. This species does get moderately large (to about 12”),
but even so I don’t think the clam is in danger though if the wrasse is
or gets large and/or doesn’t recognize the shrimp as a facultative
cleaner organism then it may well be in jeopardy>>
I also have
frogspawn, hammer coral, tongue coral, 2 leathers, mushrooms, Kenya
tree, pumping xenia, several varieties of snails and hermit crabs, and a
bubble tip anemone.
<<The snails and hermit crabs could also fall
prey to this wrasse, especially as it gets larger>>
So far everybody
is behaving quite nicely. Will I upset the apple cart by putting this
fellow into this tank?
<<Likely not at first with a small specimen
(around 4” or less)…but as it grows the crustaceans and gastropods will
probably be preyed upon…as will any fishes small enough to eat>>
I
know there never is a sure thing, but a little advice would be helpful.
<<True…and I hope mine has been. Do consider a “safer” choice here from
this genus might be H. chrysus or H. ornatissimus>>
Regards,
Steve
Harris
<<Cheers, Eric Russell>>
Lightning Wrasse - Halichoeres cyanocephalus 04/01/2008
Hello,
<<Hello, Andrew today>>
I have a question about a Halichoeres
cyanocephalus. I just picked one up at a LFS, beautiful fish.
<<Indeed>>
I really normally research everything that goes into my
tank but I really didn't want to pass this one up and took the LFS's
word. LFS said that the max size was 6-7 inches and is reef safe. I did
some research afterwards and there is a lot of conflicting information
about this fish. Some sites say max size is 12", some say 5".
<<Average about 5 - 6 inches>>
Some say reef safe. Some say not. I
found some mention on this site that said max size is 6". Could you shed
any light on this? Would appreciate any info. He will soon be in a 90
gal. Right now he is in with a Filamented Flasher and a Yellow
Wrasse. So far so good....
<<Deemed reef safe. More reading / info
found here http://64.95.130.5/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3662 >>
BTW, here is a pic...
<<A lovely photo, thank you for sharing. Hope
this helps. A Nixon>> <Andrew... you've got to move the
graphics... RMF>
Formosa
Coris Wrasse with Thalassoma Lutescens
Wrasse Compatibility 2/29/08
Hello - great site as usual.
<Thanks and hello Jeff>
Here's my question. I have a 150XH tank -
fish only.
I have a nice sized (6 ½") male lutescens wrasse
(Thalassoma lutescens).
<A Banana Wrasse.>
I've also got a 5"
Dragon Wrasse.
One of my local stores has a beautiful 6" Formosa
Wrasse that I'd like. What I'd like to do is trade in the dragon wrasse
for the Formosa.
I know the Formosa can get big and I'd find him a
better him <home> if and when he outgrows the tank, but wondering how
the Formosa and the Lutescens would get along. The lutescens and the
dragon get along just fine.
Curious as to your thoughts? I'd get the
Formosa (tomorrow) if it would work.
<Well, they are both aggressive,
and there is a chance the Banana Wrasse will harass the newcomer, but in
a tank your size, this should be minimal providing there are plenty of
retreats. I'd give it a shot. Do read here for more info.
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/marine/fishes/wrasses/Coris/index.htm>
Thanks
<You're welcome. James (Salty Dog)>
J
H. melanurus wrasse... comp. w/ Lion -12/22/2007
Greetings from
the blustery Midwest,
I have an 85g corner aquarium set up as FOWLR
with 6" DSB, 100lbs LR, Berlin Skimmer. Current occupants are Volitans
lionfish, Snowflake eel, serpent star, large 4 striped Damsel that may
become lunch for the lionfish in time. I am looking to add one more
fish...something to add a little color, that's big enough not to get
eaten by the Lionfish, small enough for the tank, and passive enough not
to nip at the lionfish fins. LFS has 5" h. melanurus wrasse that caught
my eye and having read through a number of FAQ on compatibilities of my
current occupants and this wrasse, it seems like it could be made to
work. I do understand that the wrasses like to eat pods and I do not
have a current source (refugium) to generate these and I am not sure if
this will be an issue. In your experience will this wrasse fit in this
system. Will the lack of pods be detrimental to health of wrasse?
Thanks, Russell Furst
<Might be a good choice here temperamentally,
color and behavior-wise... Doesn't take much of a size lion to inhale a
Halichoeres though. Bob Fenner>
Redheaded Wrasse Has Scott F. Green With Envy! – 11/17/07
Hi,
<Hey there! Scott F. with you today!>
I have questions about
Halichoeres rubricephalus.
<I have one, too! Where did you find this
fish? I've been looking for it for years with no luck! I'm Jealous!
Wow!>
The green fish with a red head. Is this fish known to nip on
corals?
<Typically, fish of this genus eat small crustaceans. I have
kept many members of this family without any coral-nipping whatsoever. I
am unaware of any Halichoeres species including coral polyps in its
diet. Obviously, fish are individuals, so anything is possible, but I
think it highly unlikely.>
Is this fish aggressive towards other
fish? I mean, does the fish nip on other fishes' tails?
<All
Halichoeres can be a bit feisty with members of their own genus, but
based on my experience with other species in the genus, it should be
compatible with other wrasse species if plenty of hiding places are
available. This is one of the smaller members of the genus, so do think
about this in your stocking scheme.>
I have a Mystery Wrasse, a
Laboutei Fairy Wrasse and a Flame Hawk in my tank which is about 80
gallon.
I don't have any shrimps or other invertebrate in my tank.
Thank you, Ferdinand.
<Well Ferdinand, I think that this should be
an acceptable mix if you've got the rockwork for each fish to establish
territories and to retreat to if things get too crazy. Best of luck with
this fish- do let me know how it works out for you! Regards, Scott F.>
Question about Ornate Wrasse and cleaner shrimp
8/26/07
I have heard so many different stories about how the
Ornate Wrasse and cleaner shrimp either get along or don't. I have just
added 2 skunk cleaner shrimp to my 90g tank after being in their own
quarantine for 3 weeks. The other fish that I have are all still in
quarantine and all are peaceful fish that I KNOW won't attack cleaner
shrimp. Now, I purchased the Ornate wrasse a bit ago and he's been in
quarantine with the others and is getting along great.
But I've heard
from my own LFS that they either are fine with cleaners or might
"sample" them.
<This is a valid statement... re the genus Halichoeres
and Lysmata (and even some Stenopids) in general>
Is there a real
authoritative take on this?
<Mmm, well... would you define
"authoritative"? These species are found within the same geographical
range... in Hawai'i for instance... and generally do "get along"... but
if the labrid is large/r, hungry... it might go after an impugned
shrimp... particularly one that is undergoing ecdysis/molting>
I
would assume not simply because the information I've found everywhere
has pretty much said it's a toss-up. As always, you guys give me the
best info so I'm coming for help yet again!
<I'd toss more toward the
end of them getting along... particularly if there's room, decor to hide
amongst, good feeding/maintenance>
Also, if there really is an
"authoritative" view on this and the wrasse will eat my shrimp if not
fed well, is there a preventative measure for this or something I could
feed the wrasse to take his mind off the shrimp?
<This latter>
I
would assume he'd only go after the shrimp if he was a very hungry fish
at the time, but again -- I bring the questions to you guys.
Thanks a
ton -- you've made my relatively short venture into the hobby a much
easier time than I would have ever had otherwise.
- Jonathan
<Don't hold too long or dear for absolutes in this very relative
universe Jon... You'll only waste time and make yourself unhappy. Bob
Fenner>
Re:
Question about Ornate Wrasse and cleaner shrimp – 08/26/07
Thanks
a lot, Bob, for the quick response on this and giving me more confidence
in the matter between the two species.
<Ah, good>
I have a ton of
hiding places in the tank for the fish from the various caves and
caverns I've made to some PVC pipe that I've hidden around the tank, so
after reading what you wrote to me I think the Skunk Cleaner and Ornate
Wrasse should be able to co-exist. Thanks for the bit of a confidence
booster as I didn't want to remove the wrasse since it's of absolutely
gorgeous coloration and I don't want to lose my cleaner shrimp, either!
I'll keep a watchful eye out if I find an exoskeleton if I can even find
the shrimp when it's molting (though I'd think not finding it for a day
or two might actually be better as that'd mean it found it's hiding
spot!).
Also, right now, the wrasse is about 2.5-3 inches long and
the shrimp are both around 2.5 inches long.
<Good...>
I've heard
Ornate's can grow up to around 7 inches so I'm hoping he doesn't reach
the full span but a bit shorter.
Thanks again!
- Jonathan
<Sounds good. BobF>
Flashing clownfish and wrasse with
attitude 4/15/07
Greetings aquarium gurus!
<Daniel>
A quick question for you today. I have a 100 gal reef that
contains:
2 saddleback clownfish
1 Valentini Puffer (well
behaved)
1 bicolor blenny
1 Talbot's damsel
1 pinstripe
wrasse (Halichoeres melanurus)
1 longnosed Hawkfish
2 golden
wrasses
5 chromis
LPS and soft corals.
Ammonia=0, Nitrite=0,
pH=8.3, Nitrate=unknown (dodgy test kit, needs replacing). Temp and
salinity also ok. I take a lot of pride in the appearance of the tank so
take a lot of care to keep it well maintained. Weekly maintenance
includes 10% water changes and changing of filter media etc.
The
last few days the clowns have been flashing themselves fairly regularly
on the substrate (fine aragonite sand) and some new zoanthids I've added
to the tank. The clowns' colouration is fine and they are eating well.
All other fish also seem ok, no signs of disease at all. They also don't
seem to flash at night at all, only when the lights are on. I am
wondering what could be causing the flashing. Do you think it's
environmentally caused/disease? or could it just be part of their
natural behaviour?
<Is this latter... likely leading to mating,
reproduction...>
The only new fish to be added are some of the
chromis, but they were quarantined for 2 weeks and still aren't showing
any signs of disease.
Oh and one more thing. The pinstripe wrasse
does not seem to like the new golden wrasses and chases them whenever he
comes near them, forcing them to bury themselves in the sand. Is this
likely to continue?
<Mmm, likely so to a degree... these species are
space/habitat competitors...>
I was under the impression that
pinstripe wrasses were peaceful and could be kept with other wrasses. I
will probably rearrange the rock work if it doesn't improve over the
next week, maybe remove the older wrasse and isolate him for a while to
think about his behaviour.
Thanks! Best website EVER!
Dan in
Sydney, Australia.
<Thank you for helping make it so! Bob Fenner>
Halichoeres melanurus and Halichoeres hortulanus 3/21/07
WWM
Staff first of all I want to thank you on the wonderful and hard work
you do here on a daily basis. My question today comes to in regards to
Halichoeres Melanurus and Halichoeres Hortulanus, can they live
together?
<Mmm, yes>
My tank is about 115G (90G Disp+20G Sump+5G
Refugium) mixed reef (LPS/Softies dominated with an SPS hint) which is
inhabited by 3 wrasses (there are more fish but my main concern are the
wrasses) 1 Halichoeres Melanurus (3.5"), 1 Cirrhilabrus Scottorum (4.5")
and 1 Pseudocheilinus Hexataenia (2"); the Halichoeres Hortulanus
(2.75") is QT'd and ready to go in, I have done lots of research and
can't find anywhere that says that those two can't get along together.
<Most members, specimens of the genus Halichoeres get along...>
In
the next 3-4 weeks I'll be moving to a new 120G tank if that helps any
in answering my question. Keep in mind that the other 3 wrasses being
together for a while and other than the occasional I'm the King quick
chase there is no other sign of aggression, I understand like everything
else the newbie will be chased and tail whipped for the first few weeks
until he learns to respect territories and boundaries.
<Ah, yes>
I'm imagining that it would work like Tangs when you put more than one
Acanthurus species together or more than one Zebrasoma species together
they will tail whip each other until they show who is boss and who runs
the show (pecking order).
Regards,
Rafael A. Saavedra (Member of
the Washington D.C. Area Marine Aquarist Society (www.WAMAS.org))
Rockville, MD
<Much less than with the
Acanthurids... thank goodness. Cheers, Bob Fenner>
Would a
Halichoeres ornatissimus eat my cleaner shrimps? 3/14/07
<<Is a possibility with a large individual (can reach 8" in the wild),
but I think it unlikely. H. ornatissimus feeds mainly on
bottom-dwelling crustaceans and mollusks in the wild. Though slightly
smaller as adults, I've housed H. chrysus with a couple Lysmata species
with no problems. Keeping the fishes in your care well/properly fed can
also reduce such risks. EricR>>
Halichoeres melasmapomus
comp. 12/2/06
Hi,
<Good evening Dave, Michelle here.>
I would just like to thank you all for your great help in the
past. <Glad you have found WWM helpful. Thank you for your kind
words.> I was wondering if a Halichoeres melasmapomus would attack
hermits, sally lightfoot crabs, cleaner shrimp more so than other
Halichoeres species and if it really gets up to ten inches? <I'm not
sure if it would be more or less likely than others in the same genus,
but in general this genus will eat small snails, ornamental shrimp, and
several types of worms. And yes, it really does get up to ten
inches.> Also do Pseudanthias bimaculatus require and additional
husbandry compared to other anthias, I have heard mixed opinions? <They
are a challenging deep water species which require low level lighting
and passive tankmates. Please read here:
http://www.advancedaquarist.com/2005/8/fish and here
http://www.reefkeeping.com/issues/2005-04/ac/index.php>
Thank you so much for your help.
<You are welcome. Mich>
- Dave
Puddingwife Wrasse...Snail/crab compatibility 9-19-06
What up WWM Crew?
< A preposition for a direction. Just kidding,
howdy! >
I've put a deposit down on a juvenile Puddingwife Wrasse so
that I could do some more research on them...he was cool
looking/interesting in the store.
< Beautiful fish. Research ids
always good, I could use some myself! >
I've found that he will one
day be too big for my aquarium, but am willing to deal with that problem
when it arrives.
< Spoken like a good foster parent. >
I've read
that they eat mollusks/sea urchins in the wild...that being kind of a
broad statement, do you think that my snails and hermit crabs will be in
danger from this guy?
< Oh, yes. One of their favorite things to do
is to pick up the snails/hermit crabs, and beat them on the rocks until
the good stuff comes out. Horribly entertaining, but very taxing on your
clean-up crew. >
Also, are these fish generally wild caught or farm
raised? Just curious.
< Wild caught, but captive breeding is being
worked on daily. >
Thanks again,
Brad
< Good luck! RichardB
>
Wrasse Compatibility - 06/02/2006
I have a 75 gallon tank that has been cycling for 6 months with 4 blue
reef chromis. I just added an adult Coris gaimard to the tank and from
that point on I was simply amazed at the beauty that these fish possess.
<A gorgeous fish indeed.> They just beat out tangs as my favorite fish
in the sea. I was wondering however if it would be ok to mix this Coris
gaimard with a Halichoeres ornatissimus? And also how these fish would
be with inverts (cleaner shrimp) and soft corals?
<Dave, an adult
Coris is an aggressive fish while the Ornate or Christmas Wrasse is
rather docile. Would be a gamble. Both are not safe with ornamental
shrimp and most inverts including fanworms, small hermits, and
snails. The Coris is not safe with corals while the Ornate Wrasse
reportedly is. Keep in mind that wrasses do need a fine sand bed in
which to burrow.
Thanks!
<You're welcome. James (Salty Dog)>
Dave
Cleaner Shrimp Compatibility 6/2/06
Bob,
<Jonathan>
I have a 72 Gallon FOWLR tank set up. The current stock
is a juvenile hippo tang, a pair of clowns, a punctatum butterfly, and a
pinstripe wrasse. I was just wondering how a pair of skunk cleaner
shrimps would do in this tank?
<Likely fine>
My main concern is
the wrasse.
<Mmm... is this Halichoeres melanurus?>
I have done
some research and found that most wrasses must be monitored with
shrimp. So, I am just looking for some guidance before going out and
spending $40 on what could potentially end up being as an feeding
session for my fish. Thanks, Jon.
<Likely this fish will recognize
the cleaners for what they are and leave them alone. If you have
sufficient rock for them to hide, I would not be concerned here. Bob
Fenner>
Checkerboard wrasse? 7/7/05
Hello,
just
have a quick question. I have the opportunity to purchase a checkerboard
wrasse, I was wondering if it was reef safe, mostly coral and clam
safe. < Yep, sounds safe to me. It may pick at some small inverts but
overall a very safe fish. > The wrasse is 4 inches long right now and
would be goin into a 135 gallon with 150 pounds of live rock. are they
finicky feeders? < I don't believe so. Having lots of quality live rock
will certainly help, and really any balanced foods will be fine. > and I
have a 2 inch six line will this be a problem? < Should not be a problem
in a tank that size. > I understand the wrasse gets to 12 " and I'm
under stocked on fish right now. < So far I think you would be fine. If
it ever gets that big you can get rid of it later, but that would be
years down the road. > <<I'd rate Halichoeres wrasses as "medium" in the
reef safe category... RMF>>
thanks a lot
Tristan
< Blundell >
Wrestling With A Wrasse! 9/22/05
I
am considering getting a Radiant Wrasse to combat a problem with the
Montipora Nudibranchs. I've heard many reports of great success with
these wrasses, and they are gorgeous fish.
<Yes they are! I love
Halichoeres species, and the H. iridis is one of my very favorites! They
are a bit touchy, however, and I have known several people who have not
been as lucky as I while acclimating them. Take it really slow and be
sure to quarantine them carefully.>
Only thing is, I worry about my
cleaner shrimp (2) and my jumbo Tongan Nassarius snails in particular,
and the other snails and hermit crabs in general. What is your
experience with these fish and their behavior towards these
animals? Thanks, Joel
<Well, Joel, these guys have relatively small
mouths, but they can and do pick on small snails. In fact, I've had
other Halichoeres wrasses (H. melanurus, in particular) that have taken
an almost sadistic dislike of snails, literally bashing them out of
their shells before dispatching them! Generally, these guys are well
behaved, but smaller shrimp, fanworms, and snails are potential snack
items if the fish feels so inclined! I certainly feel that the potential
risk is worth it for their utility and sheer beauty, but you'll have to
make the final call. Good luck with this wonderful fish! Regards, Scott
F.>
Tailspot wrasse ??????
hey bob,
can we consider
the Tailspot wrasse ( Halichoeres melanurus) reef safe, as far as coral,
hermit crabs and snails ?
<Hmm, not absolutely... I'd say it's
somewhere between 30-40% likely reef safe. Bob Fenner>
I cant find
very good info anywhere on it. Thanks again Rob Huss
<The HUGE genus
Halichoeres has very little written about it in the aquarium interest.
Have you seen the coverage on our site:
http://wetwebmedia.com/halichoeres.htm
Bob Fenner>
Question
about Halichoeres wrasses
I have a well-established h.
ornatissimus in a 180 gallon reef. Can another Halichoeres sp. be added
to the same tank? Specifically, I am looking at a H. iridis.
Thanks
for your time
Brian Daniell
<Yes, and thanks for writing. This
speciose genus of Wrasses are often found in "more than one"
associations in the wild... And Halichoeres iridis is one of the
smaller, more gentle (some of the larger members of the genus get too
big, rambunctious) to associate with the "Christmas Wrasse" (what a
family, there are three "other" official Xmas labrids!). Pix and more on
the genus et al. stored on the site: www.wetwebmedia.com
Bob Fenner>
Yellow Coris Wrasse
Bob,
I recently purchased a yellow Coris
wrasse,
<Halichoeres chrysus: http://wetwebmedia.com/halichoeres.htm>
whom I thought was a reasonably reef-safe fish. He doesn't seem too
interested in the flake food I feed, or the pieces of shrimp or scallops
that I feed the Lionfish every 3 days. But I just witnessed him tearing
small snails off the rock and shaking them in his mouth, dropping them.
Is this normal?
<Yes>
I have hundreds of snails (they reproduce
once in a while in my tank - previous email...), but they are
periodically sucked into the intakes, and I need as many of them as
possible. (serious algae issues in this 300g tank) What to do?
<Use
other algae control methods... these are detailed on the WWM site>
Also, I noticed earlier today the dreaded Aiptasia gaining a foothold -
wished I had seen them earlier - would've waited to add the wrasse and
put in Peppermint shrimp - or do you think they will be safe to add now
that the wrasse is in there?
<Worth the risk... but would likely try
a Chelmon or other... oh, see you mention this below>
I will read up
on Aiptasia control, maybe a butterfly (copperband?) - though I have
heard that if they are not weaned onto other foods - they soon will
perish. I hate to buy a fish that I know is doomed, guy @ the LFS says
he will get rid of all the Aiptasia, therefore doing the job I need him
for, so what if he dies after that. I feel that is a very short-sided
point of view, and told him I didn't agree with that type of philosophy!
<Read about the Glass Anemones, their control on our site.>
Anyway,
thanks for letting me ramble - and as you say - "Be chatting my friend"!
Mike Berrett
<Indeed. Bob Fenner>
Help with clownfish/wrasse
Hi Bob, you have been tremendously helpful in the past. Thank you. If
you have the time, please see if you can help me with the following
questions:
My set up: 30 gallons, 45 lbs premium Fiji live rock.
Just bought a true Percula and am upgrading to a 92 gallon reef later
this year. When I do, I want to add an anemone. Can you recommend a few
that are will host the Percula and are relatively easy to find?
<Please read through the many FAQs on Anemone selection, use posted on
WWM starting here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/anemones.htm>
In the
meantime, while I'm in my 30 gallon, a friend suggested to get a pink
tip because he has heard of them hosting the odd Percula. Have you ever
heard of this? Also, could I add a saddleback clown with a tank (the 92
gallon) that already has a Percula?
<I would NOT try this... please
study... this is an a possibility fraught with danger>
When I go to a
reef set up, I know I have to get rid of my (small at the moment) red
Coris wrasse. Do I have to get rid of my (also small) golden Coris
wrasse too?
<Not likely, this is a Halichoeres chrysus I'll assume>
I currently have inverts (cleaner shrimp, assortment of crabs) and plan
to add more in the reef set up. Are there any wrasses that are OK with
inverts that I could put in a reef tank?
Thanks again Bob.
<Many.
Please read through WetWebMedia.com
Bob Fenner>
Re:
Multiple Halichoeres wrasses (marine livestocking)
Hi, Bob,
Thanks for the comments below; really appreciated. I know there is
always a risk when introducing new fish to the tank but I hate to
introduce something that is likely to cause to problems.
<I feel the
same way>
Just wanted a little clarification. You thought my H.
marginatus would likely be fine with a H. ornatissimus or a H. iridis.
Since you actually said something to the effect that odds were they'd
all do fine, do you think it wouldn't be too much risk to try all three?
They are nice fish and seem reasonably hardy plus with they swim out a
lot.
<Should be fine. Do look for a "larger" (about same size to
start with) iridis>
My H. marginatus seems to be a feisty fish and
held his own on introduction against a fairy wrasse (trapped and
returned to the LFS) and a Pseudochromis sankeyi but my yellow "Coris"
did not (the sankeyi pestered him) and the "Coris" had to be removed.
Thanks to a cracked tank, I have a chance to reintroduce everything and
given the fish interactions, I'm wondering how important it is to
control fish reintroduction order. The P. sankeyi is going back to the
store but I'd like to replace with several P. fridmani (I've read they
will tolerate each other; rare for a Pseudo).
<Not really... there's
a huge spectrum of "compatibility" in the genus... especially
tank-raised specimens tend to be easy-going>
I have a P. asfur and a
purple tang as well as a flame angel , Rainfordi goby and C. fisheri
angel. My thoughts are to introduce the fridmani and Halichoeres wrasses
simultaneously, followed by the tang and angels. My asfur is very shy
though. Maybe it should go in first?
<Not necessary>
Do you think
I could later add some fairy wrasses or would that be risky with the
pseudos or the Halichoeres? The tank is 210G. The only other fish would
be my 9 Chromis viridis and a clown pair. That's probably it for the
fish stock in this tank.
<Should be okay as well... though will hide
more with the wrasses present>
BTW we've talked about my maroon clown
pair before- looks to me like they have mated and may be ready to spawn.
They are a tad ornery but really aren't too bad to the other fish so I'm
thinking of keeping them rather than getting a perc pair. However, now
is the time to remove them since I've never seen them swim into a trap.
What do you think? Not too risky or asking for trouble later when they
get even bigger?
Thanks!
Marc
<Can be feisty indeed... will
likely "rule the roost" for a good hundred gallons. Bob Fenner>
Multiple Halichoeres wrasses
Hi, Bob and company,
<Hello Marc>
Your Halichoeres faq suggests you can keep multiple Halichoeres but I'd
like to double check before trying. How well do wrasses of this genus do
with other members of the same genus that look similar? With others of
the same species?
<Better than members of the same species at times>
I have a yellow "Coris" and a H. marginatus (I think: kind of dusky but
with turquoise band on tail and darkish red/green/blue on the body; hard
to match to your pics.) These two get along fine. I've recently
"discovered" this genus after ignoring for years and am quite taken with
them.
Do you think I could add a H. ornatissimus or H. iridis safely
to my 210G reef?
<I give you very good odds that these will all do
fine here. Bob Fenner>
Thanks!
Marc
Wrasse Compatibility
Hello;
<<Hello, JasonC here...>>
How are you today? <<I am well,
so far... thanks for asking.>> I am thinking of getting a Golden Wrasse
(Halichoeres chrysus) for my 30 gallon tank. <<Only 30 gallons? This
fish would fit - they max out at about four inches - but that's a small
system for a fish who will cover every inch.>> I also have a couple of
peppermint shrimp, a cleaner shrimp and some feather dusters. Will the
wrasse be okay with the shrimp, or will he eat them? <<Well, there is
always that chance, but the odds are lower because the shrimp were there
first. Still... if you miss a day or two of feeding, you might be
missing a shrimp. I wouldn't put it past the wrasse to take a sample.>>
I also have a refugium that I grow amphipods in, and if necessary, I
could feed him the amphipods. <<Also a good source of food.>>
Thanks
for all your help in getting me going in the marine hobby. (It
would
have been a lot more difficult without your help.)
<<Glad you find
the site useful.>>
Kevin
<<Cheers, J -- >>
Yellow wrasse
(Halichoeres chrysus) compatibility
Hello,
<Hello>
I'm
considering adding a "Yellow Coris Wrasse" (Halichoeres chrysus) to my
75 gal. system. Current occupants are a Royal Gramma, Neon Goby, some
hermits, Astrea and Nassarius snails. I eventually would like to add a
Percula Clown, Longnose Hawk, and possibly a Flame Angel. Do you see any
compatibility problems here?
<It may eat your snails, even the
hermit crabs if hungry>
I'm particularly concerned if the similar
shape and color between the Royal Gramma and wrasse might be an issue?
<Not likely if they grow up together>
Also, I have aragonite
substrate. Is this soft/fine enough for the wrasse, or does it require
"beach-like" sand? The Nassarius snails have no problem burying in it.
<Should be no trouble>
Thanks in advance for your response.
John
H.
<Bob Fenner>
Canary Wrasse Woes
Bob (Steve),
<Actually- Scott F. this morning!>
Nice to talk to you again. I have
had some fairly good success with my reef tank (thanks in part to your
assistance). I now find myself in a rather interesting problem.
All
reports I have read, people I have talked to, and internet sites visited
(including yours), list the Canary Wrasse as fish and reef safe. Until
recently, I have never had any problems with mine. He (I am guessing sex
based on the number of dorsal spots) has never seemed to be very
aggressive at all, sticking close to my banded goby on most occasions.
This morning I noticed him nipping at my star polyps and chasing my
banded goby.
Have you heard of or noticed this type of behavior
before in a canary wrasse? Is it possible that this is as a result of
finally feeling comfortable in the tank (he has now been in the tank for
about a month), and being close to full size, trying to establish
dominance in the tank? Short of replacing the wrasse with a smaller
version or a different fish entirely, what do you suggest I do to tame
this apparent growing menace? Sincerely, Mark
<First Mark- forgive me
for this if I'm mistaken, but by "Canary Wrasse", I'm assuming you are
referring to Halichoeres chrysus? Assuming this is the fish, here's my
take on the situation: These wrasses are not known to eat corals, but
they do pick on tubeworms now and then. Also, they are known predators
of flatworms and Pyramidellid snails, etc. Perhaps the fish was merely
foraging for these prey items among the star polyps? Were the polyps
actually damaged? Is he eating well, and have you been providing him
with meaty foods? Finally, the chasing of other fish can sometimes be
confused with the cleaning behaviour that these wrasses do engage in
from time to time. My suggestion at this point (once again, assuming
we're talking about the same species) is to observe him for a while
longer to see if the undesirable behaviors persist. If he is truly
nipping coral polyps and aggressively engaging your other fish, you may
have to remove this individual to keep your aquarium a healthy, safe
place for all of your specimens. Good Luck! Scott F.>
Wrestling
with Wrasses
<Scott F. here with you this lovely evening>
I am
thinking of adding an Halichoeres chrysus or two to my 65 gallon reef
tank to help control flatworms.
<They are excellent wrasses. They
are hardy and attractive and do well in small groups.>
One of the
fish I currently have is a P. fridmani. Will the canary wrasses be OK
with this fish? Fred
<Should be fine as long as there is enough rock
work and shelter. Fridmani tend to be more secretive than these
extraverted wrasses. These are great fishes, and I'm sure you'll enjoy
them.>
<Regards, Scott F.>
Halichoeres chrysus and cleaner
shrimp compatibility
Hi Craig,
<Hi Jun, Phew! Just now
catching up on mail!>
I actually have a couple of questions for you.
First. Do you think a banana wrasse (Halichoeres chrysus) a cleaner
shrimp killer/eater?
<Hmmm, wouldn't chance it! Likely wouldn't be
good.>
Secondly, my purple tang is now ich free (he is still in QT,
just finished copper treatment). He is now eating but had develop HLLE
from poor water condition (Ammonia, nitrite both .25) due to QT not
cycled. I was doing 25% water change daily and adding cycle to keep
ammonia and nitrite down. Should I keep doing water changes in my QT? or
should I just let the cycle to continue by adding cycle in QT (how
often?). Can not catch my banana wrasse and bicolor blenny in my main
tank (they didn't get the ich) so I was unable to run my main tank
fallow. It's been 2 weeks that these 2 fish are ich free nor showing any
symptoms. My question is, if I keep my purple tang in my 20 gal QT for 4
more weeks until he is really healthy, do you think that he's got the
chance of fighting off ich once I reintroduce him in my main tank. I
also heard that you can not really get rid of ich in a system (is this
true?). Sorry, I got carried away and ask more than a couple of
questions. Thanks again.
<Continue water changes, hopefully your QT
is catching up bio-wise.
I like to run a filter at least for
mechanical filtration. This is one of those cases where getting the Tang
to eat medicated food would be great. Start him on it before moving him
and then continue for a while afterward and if he gets any "spots'. I
would try to get the Wrasse and Bi-color Blenny to eat it as well. The
idea isn't to "get rid" of ick or any other of the various maladies, it
is to provide a well balanced ecosystem where ick is under control,
naturally. When it isn't, then we act to get the system back in order
and provide poor conditions for ick to flourish. He should do fine with
the medication in his system. Boy, good luck with this Jun! Craig>
Yellow wrasse and a batter dipped... er... cleaner shrimp.
Hi,
Thanks for your excellent and very informative site. I wish I had seen
it before I started, I could have made some better decisions! <Hehe,
didn't we all>
I have a 30 gallon FO with some (hopefully) culturing
limestone reef rock, some scattered LR rubble (to provide coralline
cultures etc.), and a <1 inch Fiji pink aragonite substrate. Filtration
is an Eclipse 3 system with BioWheel (I know the limitations but its all
I'm going to have for a while). Carbon filter cartridge is changed every
2 weeks and filter pad is cleaned daily, PolyFilter is in continuous use
in the filter tray. Lighting is a CSL 24" 65 watt compact fluorescent
SmartLamp (50 10K/50 actinic) retrofit kit. Water changes are 10%
weekly. Circulation is augmented by a 160 powerhead. I'm adding a small
amount of Seachem reef calcium daily to help get the coralline going.
I'm in the process of getting a skimmer going under the Eclipse hood.
<Cool, it's a big pain though, involving chopping the hood up a bit. I
know of several people who have fit cheap SeaClones in there.>
The
tank has been operating 3 months and is stable with SG 1.023, Temp
78-79, PH 8.2, Ammonia 0, Nitrite 0, Nitrates <10 ppm. Stock was
initially 3 small damsels for cycling, 2 died due to constant attacks
from the very aggressive yellowtailed blue (fins and eventually bodies
bitten). <Lovely...>
After the tank stabilized, we added 1 Engineer
Goby (Convict Blenny?) <I've always wondered why they have two very
distinct and different names...> which is doing well hiding under the
rocks and digging his own elaborate cave system. <Careful that he rock
doesn't collapse> I knew I should probably remove the damsel but it was
thriving and I just didn't. But now I wish I had. I then added 4 turbo
snails and 1 small serpent star. Then one 1.5" false percula clown was
added. We're trying to keep the stock level quite low in this small a
tank.
With the Clown and the 1 aggressive damsel being the only
free-swimming fish in the tank, the Clown was dominant at feeding time
and most other times. Then this strange behavior would occur where the
Clown would sort of hover, head down, in front of the damsel's preferred
rock hole, while the Damsel would act aggressive and nip at the Clown's
pectoral fins. The Clown would seem to completely ignore this. This went
on for about 1 month with no apparent damage to the Clown. A few days
ago we noticed the Clown acting more submissive in general and his tail
fin had been chewed almost completely off. We knew it was the damsel
(saw him doing it some later) but the Clown (who's behavior and feeding
was normal otherwise) still seemed oblivious to these assaults. Due to
the fin damage, it was already too late to save the Clownfish. I've
since torn the tank apart in order to get rid of that damsel. What do
you think would cause this seemingly healthy and normal Clown to allow
these lethal attacks from a smaller damsel? By 'allow', I mean this
apparent sort of 'sitting-still' and taking it behavior. <That's very
odd, I don't know what to tell you!>
Anyway, we now have another
small clown which is doing well so far (a few days) by itself with the
always hiding Goby. We just got a 2" Yellow Coris wrasse (Halichoeres
chrysus) along with a skunk cleaner shrimp on the advice of our LFS.
This may not have been the best idea given that I am now reading on your
site that there is a possibility that the shrimp may become a shrimp
snack for the wrasse. <Yep> The shrimp is little smaller than the wrasse
maybe 1.5" head to tail. What do you think the odds of losing the shrimp
the wrasse are? <90% when the wrasse gets larger> Should I complain to
the LFS because when I specifically asked if the wrasse might attack the
shrimp they said 'no'? <IF you think complaining will get you anywhere.
Maybe simply pointing out that in the long run these critters may not
get along together will be enough> Should I just wait and see? I want to
keep the wrasse well-fed but it disappeared after 30 min nosing around
the tank. I assume its buried (the LFS mentioned this behavior as well).
<Yes they do that, he'll wake up every morning buried in the sand>
Should I make an effort to feed it when it re-appears or should I just
wait till the normal feeding time even if it has re-buried by then?
<Don't expect normal behavior out of it for a week or so being that it's
a new fish. Keep it well fed and remove it if it gets much larger than
the shrimp. Good luck! -Kevin>
Thanks for any help you can offer!
Rob
Pensacola, FL
- Canary Wrasse Disappearance -
Hello all:
I just added 2 canary wrasses to my 125G FOw/oLR. As the
tanks at the LFS did not have sand beds, both wrasses happily dove into
the gravel when introduced on Sunday afternoon. Both made an appearance
on Monday afternoon and both ate well.
However, I have not seen
either wrasse since Monday. I read the articles on the website that
stated that these wrasses may hide for two or three days, but this time
period seems unusually long. <Not for new introductions...> How are they
surviving if I feed the tank while they are buried? <They are likely
going hungry for the moment.> Do you think that they will appear in due
course? <I do hope so, but you might also check the floor behind the
tank. These fish can fly through the air with the greatest of ease...
need to keep your tank well covered to prevent accidental loss.>
As
always, your input in valued.
Thanks,
Mitch
<Cheers, J -- >
- Expensive Tastes -
Jason:
Thanks for your reply. <My
pleasure.> The mystery has been solved... my porcupine puffer saw both
of these fish as an opportunity to satisfy his hunger pangs. <Oh
bummer... those puffers do things like that. Sorry to hear of your
loss.>
Mitch
<Cheers, J -- >
- Mixing Wrasses -
Hello all at WWM,
I have a female Christmas Wrasse (Halichoeres
ornatissimus) that follows me from one end of the tank to the other. My
kids like to watch her dive into the sand bed at night after the lights
go out. How DO they breathe under there anyway? I recently saw a male at
a LFS that has a gorgeous bright ruby red color and is around the same
size of 4" long. would it be o.k. to introduce a male into my tank ( 200
gal. with plenty of live rock ) with her or might she resent the
presence of a male in her territory? <It's my thinking that this
wouldn't work out. These fish are solitary in the wild - almost never
seen in pairs. I don't think, even given the amount of space you have,
that this mix will work. If you enjoy the interactions of your current
wrasse, I'd leave it be as these will certainly change post addition.> I
read on your site they are solitary but she gets along fine with
everyone else... <Solitary meaning they don't hang out with others of
their kind.>
Coral Beauty
Algae Blenny
Royal Gramma
Azure
Damsel
If not the male, how about another type of wrasse such as the
Red Head Solon Fairy Wrasse (Cirrhilabrus Solorensis)? <Well, that
Cirrhilabrus would be a fabulous choice not only because it is a real
looker, but because it would work much better than another Halichoeres.>
I want to make conscientious decisions on stocking the tank to make
sure all inhabitants are happy as possible. <Good think you asked in
advance.>
Thanks in advance for your answer.
Cheers!
Joel
<Cheers, J -- >
Halichoeres compatibility -- terminator or
Kumbaya???? 5/24/04
Hi there. Hope you're having a pleasant day.
<well, with thanks and hope for you in kind>
The dilemma: We have two
primary tanks, a 200 and a 45 gallon.
In the 45, we have our small
and juvenile fish. Had a Yellowcheek wrasse (Halichoeres cyanocephalus)
in there with a Lemon Meringue (Halichoeres leucoxanthus) for over a
year, each being roughly an inch and a half long. About a week ago the
Yellowcheek started turning on the Lemon Meringue, with intent to kill.
Chomped a bit of the fins off the little guy before we popped him into
the 200 for safety, where a larger Yellowcheek lives. That one
immediately hit a torpedo attack on the lemon. We'd had a previous
pair, each about 4 inches long, together in the 200 for about 3 years,
no problems. We pulled the lemon out of the 200 (he's my favorite fish),
put him back with his other friends in the 45 and put the small
Yellowcheek into quarantine.
<ah, good>
What are the odds -- oops,
as a Baptist I'm not supposed to know about those things...ahem. Let me
rephrase that. What might be the chances that the two Yellowcheek
fellows might get along in the 200 gallon neighborhood?
<not likely
it sounds at this point. Territorial drive is stronger than sexual drive
more often in closed aquaria>
We have mainly triggers and tangs in
there now, with the larger Yellowcheek and a Mexican rock wrasse. Plenty
of fine grain sand, barnacles and live rock in there as well. I've never
tried mixing wrasses of the same species before.
<it can be very
difficult indeed, and works better when both go into new tank at the
same time. Little chance here with one established>
Thanks much,
Susan Kooiman
<best regards, Anthony>
Radiant
Wrasse
I originally purchased the wrasse to put into a 40 Gal.
SPS tank that has 70+ lbs. of LR. It is bare bottom except for a 1 foot
square alcove in the rocks that gradually rises from ½” in the front to
Approx. 5” in the back of the alcove. It also has 40 Gal. Refugium
upstream and a 20 Gal. sump containing an overkill skimmer. A 1500 gph (
0 head ) pump returns the water through a Mechanical, carbon, U.V., and
heater modules. My question is will the wrasse be compatible with a
Swissguard Basslet (L. rubre), and a Scooter Blenny (S. Ocellatus) which
spends its nights buried in the sand
(except for eyeballs). I had the
intent of using the wrasse to help the scooter blenny control flatworm.
I slipped up and didn’t do my usual 4 week coral quarantine because I
got some from a friend. I don’t have a lot of flatworms. I think the
blenny is doing some damage to them. He doesn’t eat any of the food I
feed the tank, not even Mysis. I do see him picking at the rocks and
sand all day and he is chunky. It could be all the pods in the tank too.
The only other occupant is a Flameback Angel (C. aurantonotus). <I don't
see any problem with adding the fish.>
My other option is to put the
wrasse into a 40 Gal. Anemone (lots of polyps, mushrooms) set up that is
identical to the SPS setup. This includes all equipment, refugium, LR,
BB, and 1ft. square sand bed. This tank only has a pair of Solomon
Island Perculas. The Chevron tang will also be going into that tank. I
guess I could put the wrasse in this tank to keep the pods in check and
leave enough for the scooter blenny in the SPS tank. This will insure he
is working for his keep as I am not sure how it will do on flatworms.
Thanks for all your opinions in this email and all other info you have
shared with me on all FAQ’s, Mahalo, Dennis
<Dennis, I think either
option will be viable. I would like to point out that the QT is too
small for those fish. Even though it is a temporary home. The wrasse
will get along in either tank. I would probably put the fish in the
first tank. Good luck MikeB>
The Mean Green Wrasse?
(Halichoeres chloropterus)
Hi, I have a Green Wrasse (Halichoeres
chloropterus) and was wondering if the are compatible with corals and
anemones ETC???? Thanks! Ryan
<Hi Ryan. I'm a huge fan of Halichoeres
species wrasses, and have kept many of them over the years. The H.
chloropterus is one of the larger members of the family, and is every
bit as compatible with corals as the others, IMO. Like most Halichoeres
species, they will decimate any tubeworms, snails, feather dusters, and
other small crustaceans that live in your system. They are not
aggressive fishes, for the most part, but they can become "cantankerous"
once they become acclimated to their new home. They have great
personalities, but can become a bit of a behavioral problem in a smaller
tank, or one that houses smaller fishes. All in all, I think that this
is a great fish if you can accept their personality traits. Hope this
helps! Regards, Scott F.>
Wrasse compatibility
I have a 72 gallon bow front reef tank with a pugnacious six line
wrasse. I have a Halichoeres argus in another tank and would like to
add him to the 72 gallon tank, however, I am wondering if the six line
and him would get along. < I'd say you will be fine. I don't picture
either of them causing any problems. > Another option I have been
pondering is to set up a fish only tank with some more aggressive fish -
triggers, moray eel, and a puffer. Would the Halichoeres argus be
able to handle this tank? < Yes, I think so. Especially if he is 4
inches or longer. I think that would be fine as well. > For the more
aggressive tank, what type of filtration would you recommend? < Lots of
live rock, and a very large healthy refugium. >
Thank
you for your help.
< Blundell >
Green Wrasse
Hi,
I was wondering if the Green Wrasse (Halichoeres chloropterus) when
people say not reef safe for this fish what do they mean E.G. they eat
coral polyps, crustaceans ETC ?
<According to fishbase.org, "Feeds
mainly on hard-shelled prey, including mollusks, crustaceans and sea
urchins"... And as it is a small species, a high/er score on blanket
"reef safeness". Bob Fenner>
Halichoeres
chloropterus--Reef Safe or No? (5/11/05)
Hi, I was wondering if
the Green Wrasse (Halichoeres chloropterus) when people say not reef
safe for this fish what do they mean i.e. they eat coral polyps,
crustaceans, etc?
<By "not reef safe," it is meant that they eat
something that reefkeepers want in their tanks. Anything that eats
corals is therefore not reef safe. Other things are more nuanced. The
species in question is known to eat various invertebrates, a number of
which (flatworms and parasitic snails) are actually pests. They may nip
at featherduster worms, but are not reported to nip at corals. They'll
take out smaller crustaceans as well. Therefore, they advisory is "with
caution" when it comes to reefs. Hope this helps, Steve Allen.>
Wrasse Selection 4.3.05
Hi, I was wondering is the Green Wrasse -
Halichoeres chloropterus safe to keep with a BTA and 2 clowns and also
corals (if there is any corals to avoid when keeping this fish please
inform me)
<Although every fish on the reef eats SOMETHING, a wrasse
of this type is especially hard on reef aquaria. Only in the largest
aquaria is it a decent combination. A fairy wrasse would be a much
better choice. Good luck, Ryan>
Halichoeres hoeveni vs.
Halichoeres melanurus - Will the Real Wrasse Please Stand Up?
>I
wanted to get information on the Halichoeres hoeveni. Is it reef safe?
And what abut feeding requirements and how big will it get? And lastly
temperament?
Yours,
Mark
>>Hello Mark, Marina this morning. It
seems that a search using that name nets me a referral the Halichoeres
melanurus. Once we get that far finding this fish on fishbase.org is
pretty easy. To answer your question, in my experience most fishes of
the Halichoeres genus are outgoing and won't be bullied around. However,
this guy hits about 5" (12cm) in length, and is relatively
small-mouthed, as it feeds on small invertebrates. Expect this fish to
snack on the small stuff, and you'll need to treat it (re: feeding) as
you would a mandarin dragonet. So, in general, yes, "reef-safe", though
expect some snacking. A refugium or good supply of "pods" will be most
helpful for this little fellow. Don't forget, now that you have the
proper name of this species, please use our Google search to find more
information on this fish.