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FAQs on Marine Infectious Disease (Bacterial, Fungal, Viral) 4

Related Articles: Infectious Disease

Related FAQs: Infectious Disease 1, Infectious Disease 2, Infectious Disease 3, & FAQs on Infectious Disease: Identification, Causes/Etiology, Cures/Medications, Case Histories: Bacterial, True Fungal & Biological Cleaners, Cryptocaryon

 

Bacterial infection... Mmm, no... more likely Protozoan  7/6/08
I have a 600 gallon saltwater tank with the following fish: queen angel, emperor angel, French angel, panther grouper, Volitans lion, lunare wrasse, harlequin tusk wrasse, niger trigger, blue cheek trigger, Naso tang, powder blue tang, gold banded maroon clown fish, and an anemone. All the fish are between 4 inches and 8 inches in length, with most around 5-6 inches right now. Tank is about 3 months old and has 650 lbs of live rock that has a thin covering of brown/greenish alga. The alga does not look like hair alga and actually looks good because it makes the rock look natural.
<Ok>
All the fish are eating Dainichi and spectrum marine and veggie pellets EXTREMELY well,
<Good>
as well as PE mysis shrimp, squid, frozen krill, and Prime flake food. I add Selcon vitamin solution to the food also. They all are voracious eaters and all are quite fat and plump looking. In the last 2-3 days I have noticed the queen and French angel and even the grouper have a cloudy swollen left eye (yes, it is the left eye only on each fish).
<Interesting... and frightening>
Have done two 15% water changes each month since the tank was set up. All fish were added together except for the niger which was added 2 months after setup and adapted immediately.
<... were these animals quarantined? How acclimated otherwise?>
Nitrite is 0, nitrate is about .10-.15,
<Mmm... an interesting number... what units here? Not ppm, mg./l... are you sure this is Nitrate?>
spec. grav. is 1.023, pH is 8, water temp is 80 degrees F. BIG UV sterilizer as well as an auto regulated ozonizer,
<Ah, good... what setting is this unit set for in pH, micro Siemens per cm.?>
and two protein skimmers rated for a total of 900 gallons. The affected fish are acting completely normal with the exception of some slightly increased amount of aggression toward the other fish. The two affected angels seem to pick on the grouper more than the other fish for whatever reason.
I know it is best to use a quarantine tank,
<Oh my friend... in a system of this size... for what you have invested monetarily, emotionally... it IS mandatory>
but since it is nearly impossible to capture these fish in this tank, is there any product that I can add to their food rather than just add to the water?
<Mmm, possibly "Garlic"...>
I know it may be better to just not add any meds and do more frequent water changes,
<Uhh...>
but I was just checking all options from you guys. Sorry for the long description, etc, but I am just trying to give you guys all the info (hopefully I didn't leave too much out)
Steve
<Actually need more info., not less... It may well be... scratch that... it is almost a certainty that you have a pathogen at play here... Hopefully it will not become "hyperinfective"... so virulent that it outright kills your fish livestock... Much that we can chat re... but where to start here? Am hopeful the Premnas is protecting the anemone from being consumed by your Pomacanthids... Please read here: http://wetwebmedia.com/parasittksfaqs.htm
and the linked files above. Bob Fenner>

Re: bacterial infection  7/7/08
Bob (or whomever could respond),
<Am here>
I read your comments to my last question yesterday about the swollen, cloudy eye on my French and queen angels in my 600 gallon system. My mistake on the Nitrate values, that should have been 5-10 and not .15 (sorry),
<Ah, thank you for this clarification>
pH of the water is around 8.0 and nitrites are not measurable. You had questioned as to whether my maroon clown protects my anemone from the angels, etc and the answer is YES.
<Good>
I can't even try to move or touch the anemone myself without the clownfish trying to kill me and the anemone is doing great (not certain of the species). All the fish were quarantined in multiple "hospital tanks" prior to going into the main system for 3 weeks (I had to rent multiple tanks from the LFS due to the aggression and no. of fish involved so I could still add them around the same time). The niger was the last fish added. None of the fish showed any evidence of ich, Lymphocystis, cloudy eyes, or anything else during that time. My ozonizer is set to keep the ozone level at 350-400 (not certain of units here) which is set up based on the instructions with the device.
<This is about right>
The LFS uses multiple ozonizers on their tanks and they also help set this one up. I am planning on getting a refugium for this tank also in the near future.
<Good>
My main question was: do I have any option to treat for these probable bacterial or fungal diseases on these angels with some kind of medicated food (I don't really believe in garlic stuff, and I am currently supplementing with Selcon) if I am unable to catch these guys in this tank to place into quarantine.
<Mmm, a tough choice to make... I don't think antibiotic laced food would do any harm here... store bought/commercially made or DIY, but also am dubious re how much good it might do as well>
Some of the pieces of live rock in this tank weigh between 90-100 lbs. To have to get these fish out, I think I would have to get a good portion of the live rock out too and I think that will be pretty stressful on the fish also. I have read about using a non barb fish hook to capture fish like this, but how do you avoid some of the fish you don't want captured from getting on the hook?
<Maybe only by being "a good fisher">
They all go after food very aggressively.
<A good sign>
Also, even if I get these "affected" fish out and in the quarantine tank, how will I know that my system is not still "infected". So wouldn't I have to just get all the fish out to put in quarantine to somehow treat the tank itself anyway in addition to just treating the fish?
<A bit of reading re infectious agents... your, all systems are "infected" to degrees, kinds... A/the larger issue is whether the preponderance of given likelihood weighs toward action or no>
And if so, how do I keep these 11 or 12 aggressive fish from killing each other in a small quarantine tank for several weeks? When I initially added the fish, I had rented several quarantine tanks from the LFS, but I just don't have room, capability to have all those around all the time. I guess I could rent them again from the LFS. (and yes, I do clean the tanks well before using them)
<I would not move these fishes myself...>
I am actually wondering if this could be trauma related, because the angels love to turn sideways to get at certain areas of the rock at the water surface to pick at algae
<Mmm, are quite agile...>
and I wonder if that could be why the left eye only is affected in both fish?
<A coincidence surely>
It would be the left eye that is close to the rock when they are in this position which is what makes me think of this. If it were bacterial/fungal, wouldn't both eyes be affected? The fish don't have any other marks on them and no visible signs of ich that I have seen anywhere.
<... again, depending on root cause/s>
In any event, should I still tear the tank down, removing hundreds of lbs of live rock, etc and get all these fish out even if they are acting and eating normally?
<I would assuredly not do this>
None of them are hiding or acting irregular and they continue to eat any foods I put in the tank for them. The two angels are eating very well and do actively graze around all the time. They sometimes show aggression toward each other or their tankmates, but nothing causing any fin damage or long term problems.
<Fine>
And finally, realizing that consistent water changes and water quality is of paramount importance (and water quality is great at this time), what would prevent this from happening next month or 6 months from now, even if I don't add any other livestock (which I don't plan on doing as I feel the tank is fully stocked given the potential size these fish could attain)? I just don't want to be tearing my whole setup down that frequently if you know what I mean. This is a little tougher than a 30 or 50 gallon system to catch the fish and do all that.
Thanks,
Steve
<Really just time going by here... should see this situation rectify itself. I would do nothing overt. BobF>

Re: bacterial infection  7/7/08
Bob,
<Steve>
Thank you for the very quick response on my problem. I will keep an eye (no pun intended) on the eyes of my angels and hope for the best right now.
<Good. Is what I would do as well>
Let me ask your opinion on a different matter with this 600 gallon system: Assuming this cloudy eye problem resolves and everything is "back to normal", there were a few more fishes that I was considering for this tank in the future. My current "crew" is as follows: niger trigger (3 inches), blue cheek trigger (4-4.5 inches), Volitans lion (6 inches), panther grouper (6 inches), maroon gold banded clown (3-3.5 inches), lunare wrasse (7-7.5"), harlequin tusk wrasse (7"), porcupine puffer (4"), French angel (4"), queen angel (6.5-7"), emperor angel (4-4.5"), powder blue tang (4.5"), and Naso tang (9").
I have been wanting to add an epaulette shark and a snowflake eel to the group at some point but my LFS can't find an eel large enough that won't slip through the overflow box slits and the shark is just hard to find period.
<And likely hard to feed here... too much competition>
The guy at my LFS also thinks the eel (and maybe the shark as well) would not be a good idea because they can dig enough in the sand which may cause the BIG pieces of live rock to topple or become unsteady and maybe hit the glass in front or back. Your thoughts?
<Mmm, a minor matter here in my estimation. Am sure you've set the larger rock down first, before the sand... that it's stable...>
I would also like to get a Picasso Trigger in several months to give these fish even more time to "establish dominance" in the tank and if I did I would get him quite small because I know they can get rather mean with age.
<Less so than the Niger almost always>
My LFS guy says he would NOT get the Picasso Trigger due to its attitude later in life. He says it would be fine early on with the other fish being in there a while and it being small, but over time it would become too mean. Your thoughts?
<Posted... see WWM re the Balistids. BobF>
Steve

Is this Marine Ich? 6/5/08
Dear WWM Crew:
Would you please look at this picture I just took of my green chromis and tell me if this looks like ich, velvet or ???. Thank you kindly.
Diane
<Mmm, neither... If Amyloodinium this fish would be very soon dead... the creeping eruptions here... might be secondarily pathogenic... but look to be of environmental origin. Bob Fenner>

Re: Is this Marine Ich? Infect. dis f'  06/06/2008
If I understand you correctly, you saying it's some sort of bacterial infection?
<Yes>
I guess it's good news that it's not ich or velvet - but what does this mean?
<That something is/was amiss re this specimen at least... the treatment, prevailing conditions...>
Will it affect my whole tank?
<Possibly, yes>
For the past couple of months, I thought one of the other fish might be picking on the chromis because it seems to be hiding all the time and it has little nips on it.
<Bingo. This condition is borne of over-stress really... opportunistic pathogens... that exist... everywhere>
The nips have now increased and become these "creeping eruptions". I've not seen anything actually attacking it though. What do you suggest I do?
<Remove this fish... if necessary, summarily destroy it... otherwise, isolate away from other fishes>
Other inhabitants are two clowns, one six line wrasse, a lawnmower blenny, a small mimic tang, three blue-eyed cardinals and a diamond goby. The tank is 55 gal.
Thank you so much for your assistance Bob.
Diane
<A pleasure to assist, inform you. BobF... whose wife is also named... "the huntress">

Bacteria... 2ndarily...

Fin & Tail Rot 3-31-08
Hello,
A few days ago my Firefish and white sleeper goby started showing signs of fin & tail rot. (They live together under one of the rocks.) I have not introduced anything new into the aquarium for a couple of months except for some macroalgae plants (maiden's hair & red grape kelp plants). I did not bother to quarantine the macroalgae. The nitrates, nitrites, ammonia, chlorine is zero and PH is 8.4. The tank is 90 gallons w/ a wet dry filter & prefilter, skimmer, UV, and activated carbon in the filter.
<Sounds good>
I have some corals, 70 lbs of live rock, a clownfish and a Lemonpeel dwarf angel. The Lemonpeel often chases after the Firefish looking to nip him but I have never seen the Lemonpeel come close as the Firefish is way too fast for him.
Yesterday the Firefish seemed to be healing and today he looks almost 100% healed. His tail and dorsal fins (not the antenna-like fin) were tattered. The sleeper goby however looks worse as a third of his body (his tail, essentially) is now gone. Yet he moves about gobbling sand as if unbothered. I mixed in tetracycline which I am taking for myself currently, with some mysis shrimp and fed the tank with this yesterday. However later on I read that tetracycline is almost useless in marine aquariums. So I'm wondering what to do now and if it's worth treating. Is it too late for the goby? Will his tail grow back? What do you think caused this? The stress from the Lemonpeel?
Also, do you recommend adding Chemi-Pure into my filter instead of the activated carbon?
Thanks and all the best.
<Something has likely tattered the fins, and/or is stressing your afflicted fish, and the only thing that's immediately obvious is the angel. I would keep an eye on them, and if their fins aren't healing, move them into a quarantine tank and treat them with one of the commercially available medications for this malady (Seachem makes excellent products, and Mardel makes good medications as well). I've never used Chemi-pure, but I've heard good things about it, so it's worth a try if you're so incline. M. Maddox>

Dying Copperband – 1/04/08
Hi guys!
<Holly>
I've never been to this site before, but I was directed here but a blogger on the PNWMAS.org website (pacific northwest marine aquarium society) I hope you can diagnose this disease!
<Mmm... yes>
I have a Copperband that started out with a darkish bump at the base of its dorsal fin last week. It's in quarantine with Organi-Cure (copper-based) and "kick fungus" in the appropriate doses but nothing helps. The fish's flesh is literally disappearing and the bone is exposed.
<This fish is being digested... microbially>
I can't believe the fish hasn't died yet, but it's acting completely normal (besides not eating for many days now).
I figured it was a fungus the way it's been eating up the flesh, but I can't be sure.
I know this particular fish is certainly a lost cause already, but for future reference, I'd like to identify whatever this is that's eating its flesh so I'll know how to treat it next time. Meds don't seem to do any good.
The pics were taken this morning.
Thank you so much for any info you could provide!
Holly Sachs
PS I don't know how to navigate around your site yet so please let me know if you respond. I'll keep trying to check the site but it's a huge one, and I'm kinda at a loss how to get about! Thank you!
<I doubt if this condition can be reversed at this point... are you "friends" with a veterinarian in your area? Please have them contact me through this email address. A shot or two of Chloramphenicol might save this animal... but I am dubious. Bob Fenner>

Re: dying Copperband  1/5/08
The Copperband finally died yesterday (thank god--it looked horrific).
<Yes>
I wasn't so much trying to save the fish--it was obviously a goner--as find out what did this. Do you have any idea what kind of infection
would eat flesh like this, and at such an alarming rate?
<Can only be a guess (otherwise culture, microscopic exam, food and staining characteristics... to ID)... but Vibriosis, perhaps Aeromonads might well have been involved here>
In less than a week it went from normal to half-digested and dead. Is it fungal or bacterial?
<The latter>
Any ideas? In case I ever see it again, I'd like to know the proper way to treat it, since the usual meds did no good whatsoever...
(The only vet I know is the typical one that sees our cat and dog annually, and I don't know them on any significantly personal level.)
Thank you for replying so swiftly!
Holly Sachs
PS Love the site - so much information.
<Do take a read through Ed Noga's "Fish Disease; Diagnosis and Treatment"... Bob Fenner>

Re: dying Copperband  1/5/08
Ed Noga's "Fish Disease; Diagnosis and Treatment"
Will do.
Thank you very much for your help.
Holly Sachs
<Welcome my friend. BobF>

 


 

 

 

 

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