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FAQs about Lionfish Feeding 2

Related Articles: Lionfish & Their RelativesKeeping Lionfishes and their Scorpaeniform Kin Part 1, Part 2, by Anthony Calfo and Robert Fenner, Dwarf Lionfishes, Feeding "Feeder" Goldfish,

Related FAQs: Lionfish Feeding 1, Lionfishes & their Relatives, Lions 2, Lions 3Lions 4Dwarf Lionfishes, Lionfish Selection, Lionfish Compatibility, Lionfish Behavior, Lionfish Disease, Feeding "Feeder" Goldfish,

A lion on the prowl in N. Sulawesi.

Lionfish question... will eat small-enough and not fishes!  – 03/07/08
Dear crew
<Doug>
I have had this lionfish for about 6 months. It eats essentially half a cube of Formula One and half a cube of Formula Two per day. Over time, it has gotten a couple of blue green Chromis.
<Eventually all...>
The other day he got a yellowtail blue devil. The next day he ate, but the day after he did not. Today, he was in the middle of the death throws.
<... gut blockage...>
Tonight he is just lying still on the bottom of the tank, gasping. Looks like he is near the end. Still full of color. He is about 7 inches, very think. The other fish in the tank are doing very well.
Thoughts?
Doug
<Put the term "Lionfish gut blockage" in the WWM search tool: http://wetwebmedia.com/WWMAdminSubWebIndex/question_page.htm
read the cached views... live and hopefully learn. Bob Fenner>

Re: Lionfish (choking on Pomacentrids) question  3/9/08
Bob
<Doug>
Thanks a lot. You guys are helpful and that seems to be the best answer that I have heard. We also have a missing tiny snail, but it is hard to
spot in our 95 gallon tank.
<This too could be a source...>
We got the lionfish last and frankly he is the showpiece of the tank so it is sad to lose him (or her).
If by some miraculous comeback it survives, do you have any recommendations as to how to feed a lionfish while we are on vacation?
<Mmm, yes... not to. Unless the specimen is absolutely tiny, or the vacation more than a couple of weeks... Pteroines do fine with fasting this long...>
We have been using neighbors twice a day, but that will get old very quick on an upcoming 14 day vacation.
Doug
<I would place a timer with spectrum pelleted food (conditioning the other fishes so they are familiar) and leave this as that. Bob Fenner>

Lionfish advice please, hunger strike – 01/07/2008, Marco's go
Hi,
<Hello Cindy.>
I have went through the website but haven't found a similar problem.
<Really? Have you looked here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/lionfdgfaqs.htm and http://www.wetwebmedia.com/liondisfaqs.htm , and at the other linked FAQs on lionfish feeding and disease?>
I have a lionfish, it's quite big, about 10inches from head to tail. I got him in March this year. It's in a 600litre reef tank, tank mates are yellow tang, cream angel, coral beauty, tomato clown, puffer fish and 4 ghost ribbon eels.
<Sound like this tank is the wrong place for them to me. Are these black/blue/yellow or white ribbon eels? Do they eat at all with all these faster fish.?>
All the fish came together with the whole set up. It was a great feeder, took chopped up fresh prawns, then a few months ago, it shopped eating for about 1.5 month (I kept trying to feed it) and then started feeding again.
Then about 2 months ago, he stopped feeding again, only this time it's been longer and it swims away when I try to feed it. I even tried giving it live feeder fish but it's simply not interested. It looks fine, a bit thinner, but its' eyes are bright and flares its' fins when I move in front of it, other times it snaps at other fish when they are feeding but won't eat even when the food is right in front of him. I even put some scallop and prawns at the end of a skewer and tap its mouth with it and it still won't eat it. I've tried soaking the food in garlic before I feed it and it still won't eat.
In the past when it was taking food, it would look up to the water surface and wait for the food to drop but now it just hides in crevices or amongst coral.
I'm worried that it may starve to death and I don't want to loose it. Would you have any suggestions to get it to start eating again?
Thanks, Cindy
<Aside feeding in the dark you have tried all the standard methods. It is not unusual for lionfish to stop eating for some time. 2 months, however, is rather long. First thing to check is water quality, are the nitrates below 20? Are ammonia and nitrite 0? pH? These (and many other) fish regularly stop eating when the water quality declines. A series of partial water changes should improve the situation in this case, but filtration needs to be upgraded, too, if declining water quality is the source of this hunger strike. A second theory is stress: Is the lionfish bothered by the puffer or the other tank mates?. Third idea is nutritional deficiency if prawns was all you were feeding him on a regular basis. I hope he gets well again. Marco.>

Lionfish refusing to eat 1-7-08, Yunachin's go
Hi,
<Hello, Yunachin here>
I have went through the website but haven't found a similar problem.
I have a lionfish; it's quite big, about 10inches from head to tail. <I have one a little bigger.> I got him in March this year. It's in a 600litre reef tank, tank mates are yellow tang, cream angel, coral beauty, tomato clown, puffer fish and 4 ghost ribbon eels. <Wow, four ribbon eels!>
All the fish came together with the whole set up. It was a great feeder, took chopped up fresh prawns, then a few months ago, it stopped eating for about 1.5 month (I kept trying to feed it) and then started feeding again.
<Were you trying anything else other than the prawns? How frequently was he eating?>
Then about 2 months ago, he stopped feeding again, it swims away when I try to feed it. I even tried giving it live feeder fish but it's simply not interested. <What kind of feeder fish? I do not recommend feeder fish due to the lack of nutrition that these fish can provide. A majority of lionfish die prematurely due to feeder fish –associated problems, for instance the high amount of fats.>
It looks fine, a bit thinner, but its' eyes are bright and flares its' fins when I move in front of it, other times it snaps at other fish when they are feeding but won't eat even when the food is right in front of him. <Have you noticed any bullying from the other fish in the tank? >
I even put some scallop and prawns at the end of a skewer and tap its mouth with it and it still won't eat it. I've tried soaking the food in garlic before I feed it and it still won't eat.
<It is not uncommon for Lionfish to stop eating for a short time but not as long as two months.>
In the past when it was taking food, it would look up to the water surface and wait for the food to drop but now it just hides in crevices or amongst coral.
<Lionfish are incredibly picky and prefer for their food to look “alive” when being fed. I would try some ghost shrimp and see if he takes to that. You can enrich the ghost shrimp by feeding them marine flake food. Most lionfish will not turn down a ghost shrimp. I recommend rotating through many marine based foods, such as chopped gulf shrimp (with their shell on), lobster tail, crabmeat, strips/chunks of marine fish (available at the grocery store), and chunks of squid and octopus. I also recommend supplementing these foods by adding a few drops of a vitamins to make up for the lack of nutrition from refusing to eat.>
I'm worried that it may starve to death and I don't want to lose it. Would you have any suggestions to get it to start eating again?
<Good Luck, Yunachin>
Thanks,
Cindy

Lionfish... hlth., nutr.    9/4/07
Hi guys! It has been a while since I last talked with you, but you have always given me good advice, and I haven't been able to find exactly the same problem on the Web site. I have a Volitans lion (Venus) that we have had for 2 years; she is about 8 inches long. She took well to hand feeding, and will eat almost anything we give her. We give her silver sides about one time per week, and the rest of the time we feed her either frozen or freeze dried shrimp.
<Too much fat in these foods... and nutrient deficient...>
A couple of times she has taken an entire cube of frozen blood worms while we were trying to feed the other fish, but this has not happened in over 6 months. She shares a 220 gallon tank with a Rectangulatus trigger, a saddle puffer, a lemon peel angel, a scopas tang, and a flame hawk. About a week ago the lion stopped eating with no warning, and she has been listing to her right side. Her coloring is normal, and her size has not changed, nor does her breathing seem rapid. She seems to float to the top of the tank, and
floats there either on her back or on her side. She has no interest in food, and she seems that she can only swim with her head pointed down; she doesn't seem able to swim towards the top of the tank facing upward, she just sort of floats there. We did a 1/4 water change, and tested the water, and all levels are normal. All of the other fish have been behaving normally. I am wondering if this is possibly a problem with her swim bladder?
<Caused by?>
She has never shown behavior like this before, and there have been no additions at all to the tank (fish or rock) in about a year. She does occasionally try to swim down and sit there, but she ends up floating back up to the top, and is usually on her side, and if I open the lid part of her pectoral fin is actually out of the water between the water level and the lid. She floats with her right side down. I am not sure how old she was when we purchased her, but she was only about 3 or 4 inches long at the time. Please help!!! (if you can). I
don't want to lose her, but I really have no idea what to do for her, and it really seems like it is a struggle for her to even try to swim downwards. We have not seen her really open her mouth at all in the last week...at first I thought possibly lockjaw, but I don't think that explains the strange floating behavior. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thank you for your time in advance, and thanks to all of you who counsel our fellow aquarists. Your site is truly wonderful, and it's so great to have a place to go for advice and information.
Sincerely,
Jennifer and Steve
<I do hope your Lion spontaneously gets better... with just time going by. It might have swallowed something that is decomposing, producing an air pocket inside of it... If it does resume normal orientation and feeding, I would take to broadening the food menu... and soaking some of these foods in a vitamin, HUFA mix (like Selcon). Otherwise, there is not much that can be "done" here other than wait. Bob Fenner>

Volitans Lionfish Eating issue  8/23/07
Before I begin, thanks for the wealth of good information. I have searched through all the Lionfish threads and FAQ's but seem to not be able to match up exactly my issue. He does not have a dislocated Jaw, lose of appetite, and I have never fed him feeders. But he is having trouble swallowing food.
<Mmmm>
I have owned this Volitans Lionfish for about 1.5 yrs now and have grown him out in a 75g and he now lives in a 240g FOWLR. He is currently 8-9". He has always been a heavy eater of just about anything that went in front of him. I typically feed him cut raw shrimp chunks with tail and shell removed, with other treats from time to time (silversides, krill, squid, ghost shrimp, etc).
<Sounds good; in fact, yummy>
Water parameters are good. 79.5-82 deg F, 8.2 PH, Amm 0, Nitrite 0, Nitrate (10), Phos (0). Tank has over 300lbs of LR and a huge skimmer.
Tank mates have never bothered him except with my 24"+ Snowflake Moray accidentally snapped one of his back spines off 1/2 way down during a feeding rampage. (gotta love eels and feeding time). But that has heeled and is growing back. Other tank mates (Queen Angel, Naso Tang, Yellow Tang, Harlequin Tusk, and a Maroon Clown) do not bother him at all.
<Good>
Within the last 2-3 months he seems to not be able to swallow. He still acts interested in food and swims up to it and will gulp it in but then acts like he is coughing and eventually spits it out and watches it sink. He will follow it down and sometimes grab it off the bottom (along with a mouth full of aragonite) and gulp on it for some time before spitting it back out. I have tried smaller and smaller pieces with limited success.
It seems like he has a problem in his throat or a problem swallowing.
Any ideas of problem or potential solutions (vitamins or food soakings)?
<I do think the food soaking is a good idea... I would add the use of Iodide along with the Vitamins, HUFAs... You may find a commercial prep. that incorporates all three. Bob Fenner>
Joe McLaughlin

Lion fish behaviour/illness... nutritional def. syndrome/fdg.    8/8/07
Hi Crew,
First I'd obviously like to thank you all for having this phenomenal web site, it is definitely my primary resource for just about everything I try to do with this hobby.
<Welcome>
I feel that there likely is an answer already within your site, but I just can't seem to put these pieces together well enough to be confident in how I'd like to proceed....
So, to the point...
(I'll try to spare you as much of my novice speculation as possible, and just give you my observations)
I've had my Fu Manchu Lion (Dendrochirus biocellatus with three eye spots) for just over a year, he is the sole inhabitant of a 60 gal with about 80 lbs of live rock. There have been no attempted additions to the tank or otherwise since my last addition of 15 lbs of live rock 4 months ago. This tank is in the basement of my house.
For the first six months of his stay with me he ate gut packed ghost shrimp, eventually he began eating freeze dried krill (vitamin soaked), but will still eat nothing other than those krill (a fish of discriminating tastes, he would actually spit out anything that wasn't krill)
More recently he won't eat anything at all.
<... too likely an effect of the restricted diet>
I last fed him Monday of last week and while a heat wave hit where I live.... The water in the tank rose to 83 over a day or two's time
<Should be fine>
and when I tried to feed him again he feigned going after the piece of krill, but then gave up.
I tried to feed him daily after that and he would still eat nothing.
Originally my take on it was that the rising temperature where I live may have upset him enough to initiate this fasting... his tank normally holds a temperature of 79 degrees. Unsure of how to handle the unstable temperature, i tried to wait it out, hoping the heat would break, knowing that fluctuations in temperature could be thought to be worse than a slightly high temperature. (the water quality maintained itself at 0 ammonia, 0 nitrite, 8.3 ph and around 15ppm nitrate [i know this is high, i have been having significant trouble lowering it]) As of Friday that week I started to get more concerned, as he really did seem particularly lethargic and his belly was starting to look a bit more concave than I'm comfortable with. there was no report of the temp outside lessening, and the lion's colour became pale as well as his breathing particularly rapid. In my own panic and haste I decided to attempt to lower the temp by a degree or so by doing a 15 gal water change with the new water being around 80 degrees.
Now since he's a rock clinger and I work long hours I can't verify if these next symptoms were or were not present before hand.... but obviously if my guesswork and recklessness had paid off I wouldn't be writing you, so what I can tell you is through my observation after that point, he became more pale, and within an hour or three he was seeming to be significantly disoriented.
He would try to swim and almost appeared drunk, like he didn't know which way was up or where he was going. he was doing strange loops where some of the time he was belly-up (which is very abnormal for him). A little spastic and possibly even a bit twitchy.
Luckily (or unfortunately) before I could do any more damage, I had to leave for a few days. I felt sick for having to leave him... but again, sometimes I act rashly when faced with an unwell (or possibly dying) pet.
When I returned on Monday, I found him alive but looking disoriented, clinging to his rock in an unfamiliar fashion (normally he sits with "purpose" and doesn't look so vacant) and looking a bit unstable. (though he doesn't appear blind... he reacts to my hand near the glass)
On close inspection his fins looked like they might have been rubbed a little on the rocks, a few hours later I noticed that only the lower half of his tail had been damaged, where some areas appear to be broken off (honestly, if I had another fish int he tank I would think he'd been chewed)
The upper half of his tail looks perfectly normal.
Presently, he doesn't twitch his dorsal spines anymore, where he would normally move them in a jerky wave pattern. He's still not eating or trying to and I have not had any opportunity to watch him swim, but as he shimmies from one rock to another, he still seems to be inclined to lean to one side, and his "bum" or back half seems to hold less weight than it used to... so, what i mean is he seems to have trouble holding it to any surface.
<Starvation...>
I'm worried anything I do could stress him more and I don't know what would or might do more good than harm.
I considered moving him to my Quarantine tank,
<Not advised>
but I thought a 15g would be more likely to fluctuate with the temperature (if that's even the problem)
Also I have a new fish in the Q tank, an Amblygobius phalaena, 3 weeks into his quarantine and perfectly healthy (as far as I can see) Eating ravenously, and not being affected by these same temp. fluctuations... In everything I have done with his quarantine I have paid great attention to not allowing direct or indirect contact between the tanks (as a side note).
<I would place this fish with the Lion>
I don't know how to proceed from here... My biggest concern is that I can't put my finger on any one thing that might be wrong (or at least connect it to anything I have read in your lion faq's) and am ready lo listen to whatever scolding I need to get to the root of this problem and understand what I can do to help him get well.
Tell me what not to do, tell me what to do.... and maybe tell me what I can do in the future about my summertime temperatures...
Every fish is a beautiful and amazing one, and Fu really is to me.
If I had an equivalent of a Merck Manual of medical info for fish I swear I wouldn't be bothering you, But I really Do appreciate you help for and patience with someone I'm sure you might view as an absolute ninny. I hope some of what I've noted will help you help my fish.
Sorry for talking you ear off. I was just trying to give you all the info I have and explain myself in the process.
Thank you once more for all of you expert knowledge and help.
-Liz
<Am hoping that the addition of the other fish, its feeding behavior will spur your lion on to resuming feeding... I would try some live ghost shrimp... and add some vitamin/HUFA mixture (variously sold as commercial prep.s in the hobby) to the water the shrimp were in for a good fifteen minutes before offering... to stimulate appetite as well as possibly supplying needed nutrients. Bob Fenner>

Injured Lionfish + 1 month without eating. Need advice please.   5/24/07
Hi!
<Hello there>
First off, great site - full of helpful information, but I can't seem to find anything that quite matches my case, so I'm dropping you a line.  4 weeks ago my lionfish acquired a sizable gash across the top of the head in the soft tissue between the "head plate" and the first dorsal spine.  The deep gash went from one gill covering to the other and he was bleeding freely in the tank.
<Yikes! Very bad situation... Fishes have very high "Packed Cell Volumes"... and a world of not much dissolved oxygen (often about 7 ppm... vs. ours of about 210,000... Need their blood, rest of their integument/slime systems to be intact to stay alive>
I wish I could figure out how to attach the pictures I have, but it basically looks like someone took a steak knife and split the back of the head open.
<Mmm, have seen similar injuries... Lions can really move at times... run into objects, jump out of the water, striking gear...>
I later found a 2-inch peacock mantis in my live rock (which I immediately removed), but I am still unsure what caused this injury.  The bleeding eventually stopped and under the advice of my local fish store, I treated the tank with MelaFix for 2 weeks.
<Am not a fan>
  The Lionfish ate sparingly after this injury (he was a terrific eater of fresh frozen and freeze dried shrimp prior to this event), but ate his final piece of food 24 days ago.  His wound is healing nicely (no discoloration or puss from the wound). I tried ghost shrimp and guppies - nothing is taking his interest.
In fact, when I try to "pole feed" dehydrated shrimp, the live ghost shrimp will crawl up onto the face of my Lionfish to get the food!!!  Water levels are fine, I check the ammonia, etc., every other day and change a portion of the water weekly.  Anyway, his dorsal spines are depressed, laying along his back and he's noticeably losing weight (although I haven't massed him).
I've contacted a few local aquaria regarding force feeding, and had I.V. feeding proposed as a suggestion.
<Mmm... would not do this>
Unfortunately, the aquarium that suggested this is too far away for me to bring in the fish (overseas).  I was wondering if you had any suggestions for force or IV feeding?
<Well... could/can be done... with extreme care with Pteroines obviously... but I would keep trying the foods you have been, with some changes... I would re-arrange the decor in this system, soak all foods in a vitamin and HUFA supplement (for attraction as well as nutrition), and make/use a "feeding stick" for the non-live items...>
I've managed to shove food in his mouth via the "pole feeding" method,
<Oh! Good>
but at this point he's spitting everything back out - so I think we've gone a bit beyond the standard "hunger strike". If I must handle him to force or IV feed, what type of gloves would suffice to prevent being injured by his spines?
<Mmm, actually... better to use well-soaked (to discount residual cleaner) white (versus colored) older cloth towels... to "hold back the dorsal and pectoral fins while manipulating such animals>
I have dive gloves, but the joints are fairly thin.
<These can be easily punctured... and the handling will further damage the fish with these>
Any advice would be very helpful - my lionfish is such a terrific little guy, with an awesome personality (up until this event... his behaviour has radically changed to depressed and non-interactive over the past month).  I don't want to lose him!
Thanks,
Kim
<The food bolus must be pressed, inserted further back than the buccal cavity... past the obvious closure in the back throat... there are some backward pointing structures there that disallow live food organisms from escape... A plastic catheter, other tools... Bob Fenner>

Problems Feeding My Lionfish (Puffer/Lionfish Incompatibility) – 05/08/07
Dear Bob,
<<Hello Jason...Eric here this A.M.>>
I recently acquires a Lionfish and a Porcupine Puffer.
<<Neat fishes...though not really compatible>>
My problem comes in at feeding time.
<<Indeed>>
The Puffer eats everything I put into the tank so the Lionfish doesn't have a chance to eat.
<<Just one of several reasons these two species do not do well together in typical home displays>>
Any suggestions as to how I can distract the Puffer from taking everything away from the Lionfish?  At one point the Lionfish was ready to suck in a prawn  and the Puffer practically took it out of the Lionfish mouth.  Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Best regards,
Jason
<<Obviously, the best solution is to have these fishes in separate systems.  Failing that, you can try fabricating/inserting some type of divider (a piece of acrylic sheet) at feeding times to “corral” the Puffer away from the Lionfish to give the latter time enough to feed.  Do also keep an eye on these two, especially for signs of fin damage on the Lionfish as sooner or later the Puffer will likely begin to chew on its tankmate..  Regards, EricR>>

Lionfish worries, feeding-not  - 05/01/07
Hi,
  I can't tell you how much my husband and I love this website.  You have been a huge help for us on many occasions.  Unfortunately, we have a sick Volitans lionfish, and haven't found any information in the FAQ's.  He shares a 55 gallon tank with a small, young triggerfish and a few snails.
<Need more room than this...>
  We have a live sand bed and about 35 pounds of live rock.  Our water quality is good. (Nitrates, nitrites, and ammonia are all 0 ppm.
<Really?! Even zero nitrate? Unusual for settings with this sort of wildlife mix>
pH is around 8.3.  Specific gravity is 1.024.)  The problem is that our lionfish stopped eating over a month ago.  He shows no signs of infection and the triggerfish is completely healthy.
<May be the psychological reason the Lion has ceased feeding...>
  As appearances go, he looks fine, other than a slight decrease in size.
<Good observation. Do actually "shrink" with starvation>
The only other thing we've noticed, which is rather odd, is this bright blue poop here and there in the tank.  I know it isn't coming from the triggerfish.  So, what would cause the lionfish to have poop like that?
<Mmm, don't know... may be from the snails>
Could he have swallowed something?  Please help.  This fish has been an awesome pet with a great personality for us and our boys.  Thank you so much!
  Chanda   
<Really... I'd move the Lion elsewhere... Sometimes these fishes do "just go on feeding strikes"... Perhaps some live ghost shrimp in a new setting with spur it on to resume feeding. You have read here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/lionfdgfaqs.htm
and the linked files above I take it. Bob Fenner>

Lionfish problems!!! HELP  3/19/07
Hi,
I have had a Lionfish for the last 6 months, who was doing wonderfully well.
In the last week, it refuses to eat, and has been swimming from side to side in the tank for hours, like he had never done before.
<Unusual behavior>
I've tried hand-feeding it silver fish, krill, and raw shrimps. He just doesn't eat.
My tank is a 92 gallon, and my lionfish is about 6 inches long. I have 3 tangs and one panther grouper.
<Mmmm>
It is a reef tank.
Is it possible that he is outgrowing the tank?
<More likely the tankmates>
Or is it the beginning of a parasite or any disease?
<Not likely>
Please help, I love this fish!
Thanks,
Gary
<The behavior is indicative of "something" bothering this specimen... that is obviously not bothering your other fish livestock... Likely the presence of the Chromileptis/Panther is "it"... If this were my Lion, I'd move it to another system to see if this "cures" the non-feeding and pacing behavior... and if you don't have such means, I'd trade in either it or the Bass. Bob Fenner>

Lionfish Fdg, hunger strike - 1/25/07
<Hey Art, JustinN with you today.>
All of a sudden my lionfish stopped eating. He watches the food, even acts like he is going to eat it, then can't seem to open his mouth. I have had this lion for nearly a year and hate to lose him.  I know if he doesn't start eating he will die. My local fish stores have no answers and just tell me he is going to die.
<Perhaps a sign of disparaging methods at your LFS... How long has this hunger strike been going? Lionfish are known to go on occasional hunger strikes, refusing food for up and over a week at times..>
Since I apparently have nothing to lose, is there a medicine I can try or can I shock him with a fresh water dip?
<You have the life of your aquatic pet to lose here, my friend. I would not medicate until you have some sort of real indication of a problem. Is his stomach becoming visibly pinched yet? These creatures typically do not eat daily...>
I have even considered separating him and trying to open his mouth with some kind of tool to see if it is "stuck"? I do realize they are poisonous so I will need to be careful. Any suggestions?
<"Wait and see" is my suggestion here... if its been under a week and a half since the last feeding, I would not yet be concerned. Do try supplements to improve palatability of food, such as garlic extract and Selcon. Good luck! -JustinN>
Art Berkowitz

Lionfish Fdg, hunger strike - a follow-up 1/27/07
<Hey Art, JustinN with you today.>
Thanks for you prompt reply  Justin
<<No Problem, Art. Glad to help.>
All of a sudden my lionfish stopped eating. He watches the food, even  acts like he is going to eat it, then can't seem to open his mouth. I have had  this lion for nearly a year and hate to lose him.  I know if he doesn't  start eating he will die. My local fish stores have no answers and just tell me  he is going to die.
<Perhaps a sign of disparaging methods at your LFS... How long has  this hunger strike been going? Lionfish are known to go on occasional hunger  strikes, refusing food for up and over a week at times..>
It has been nearly two weeks since my lionfish  began acting strangely. As I said, the thing that concerns me the most is that  he seems unable to open his mouth.
<<Mmm, then I would agree it is time to start being a bit more concerned... I still don't believe all is lost here, my friend.>>
Since I apparently have nothing to lose, is there a medicine I can try  or can I shock him with a fresh water dip?
<You have the life of your  aquatic pet to lose here, my friend. I would not medicate until you have some  sort of real indication of a problem. Is his stomach becoming visibly pinched  yet? These creatures typically do not eat daily...>
No, his stomach does not appear to be pinched  yet. I feed my fish twice each day except when I am out-of-town and my neighbor  is feeding the fish.
<<What do you feed here? Standard frozen aquatic cuisine, flake food, or meats from the seafood counter at the grocery store?>>
Every morning my lionfish was at the top of the tank  waiting for me along with my porcupine puffer.
<How large of a tank is this? This could be part of the issue, both these fish are quite the waste producers and messy eaters, and likewise, can get fairly large.>
They used to fight for the first  food dropped into the tank.
So this is very unusual behavior. Now, he just sits  upside down under a rock and rarely ventures from that position all  day.
<<What are your water parameters like? Perhaps there's a malady, something off, there?>>
I have even considered separating him and trying to open his mouth with  some kind of tool to see if it is "stuck"? I do realize they are poisonous so I will need to be careful. Any suggestions?
<<Just as you say here, carefully restrain the fish, and lightly attempt to open the jaw for feeding.>>
<"Wait and see" is my suggestion  here... if its been under a week and a half since the last feeding, I would not  yet be concerned. Do try supplements to improve palatability of food, such as  garlic extract and Selcon. Good luck!
-JustinN>
I will try the supplements and will wait and see. I just feel so helpless and everyone was telling me he is going to die. So I just wanted to try something proactive rather than accept that as his fate.
Thanks for listening.
Art Berkowitz
<<Don't feel too overwhelmed, Art. Even under the best care, we can sometimes miss details, and/or things just go wrong on occasion. Likewise, I don't believe the situation is as dire as everyone else believes. Your lionfish does not need to be eating every day, and this could be leading in part to his current hunger strike. Aim for every 2-3 days, with meals consisting of mixed frozen sea-borne meats, as you can buy at the local grocer. Have a read through our lionfish feeding FAQ's, perhaps something that we haven't already postulated on will jump out at you: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/lionfdgfaq2.htm Good luck! -JustinN>>

Doing What Come Naturally….Lion Eating Hermits 1/16/07
I have a really big problem,
<I’m all ears……>
in my tank of about 450 litres, I have a Pterois volitans that have eat an hermit crab.
<Sounds like natural behavior for the lion…….>
I am very worried , he seams to be ok (to days later)
The hermits are from Brazil, very small ones, I have more or less 20 hermits crabs in my tank and about 20 snails too. Can my scorpion digest it?
<If he was large enough to swallow it whole, he should be able to digest it just fine.  In fact he will continue to eat the rest of the hermits and snails.>
will he die for eating it?
<Not likely.>
Please tell me what do you think it will happen.
<I think your lion will continue to practice this natural behavior on smaller tank denizens.>
The Pterois is about 15 centimeters long and 43 years of age.
<I’m guessing that age is a typo or was lost in translation somewhere……….>
Thank you very much from ARGENTINA (SOUTH AMERICA)
ALEJANDRO
<Adam J. from SoCal.>

New lionfish owner <caregiver>   12/28/06
Hey,
<Hey now!  Mich here.>
I'm new with owning <caring for> anything other then starter damsels <damsel> and I've never fed a fish frozen food before, I just bought this lionfish and I wasn't sure if it was ok to put the frozen prawn in the tank right out of the freezer.
<How often do you get a hankering for frozen shrimp?  How about a tasty fishcicle?>
Should I thaw them out first?
<Unless you Lionfish has an underwater microwave, yes the shrimp need to be thawed! Even better if you soak them in a vitamin supplement such as Selcon before feeding them to you fish.>
Also is feeding him solely frozen prawn sufficient?
<Could you live on frozen shrimp the rest of your life?>
or should I get something else to add to his diet?
<Variation is key here.  Please educate yourself as to the proper care of this beautiful creature.  These articles are a good place to start.  Good luck to you and happy reading!  -Mich>
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/ca/cav1i2/lionfish/keeping_lionfishes.htm
www.wetwebmedia.com/lions&rels.htm

Re: new lionfish owner <caregiver> Con't   12/28/06
Ok so you've basically called me stupid via-email, that's fine, I'm new at this.
<Oh, I'm not saying that at all!  I am trying to have a little fun, and make my replies at least a little entertaining to those who read them.  It is all in good nature and come from being in similar situations and not knowing what to do.  We all have our stories.  What I am saying is, at the very minimum place yourself in the situation and ask what would you desire.  A very basic starting place.>   
I've found places that have told me to give it a variety of meats.  so is any type of raw meat alright? or should I stick with fish-types?
<I would stick with fish types.  Something that he could possibly come across in his natural environment, mostly fish, shellfish, squid, etc.>  
I have read countless articles making me aware of over feeding my fish and I do not believe this is a problem. 
<Very good, awareness is often the most difficult aspect of this hobby.>
Previously the fish was in a tank with two others, puffer and an angler, all of which were getting live prawn.  I do not have the resources to give my lionfish live prawn.  So if I could come up with a well rounded feeding pattern, that would be nice to know.  Also when I go to feed the rest of my fish, the lion hides in a place where I cannot just drop the food in front of him and the other members of the tank seem to munch on the prawn bits before he gets a chance at it.  I have read about feeder sticks and tongs but I don't know if I can access one. Any suggestions? 
<Chopsticks from your local Chinese take out are a possibility, bamboo skewers, or even sending the pieces down a length of rigid tubing.  There are also several fish feeding devices currently marketed with in the industry, catalogs such That Fish Place, Marine Depot and Fosters and Smith will carry such items.>  
Once again, please have patience I'm aware I must appear completely clueless.
<My patience/time is offered to you.  We are all learning through this journey!>  
Thank you for your time.
<You are quite welcome.  -Mich>

Feeder Blockage Syndrome in Lionfish  - 11/04/06
Hello Mr. Fenner (and crew!),
   <Gisho! Was in Narita just 12 hours ago!>
  Long time reader of your wonderful book, the Conscientious Marine Aquarist (so much so that the pages are literally falling apart!).  
  This is fantastic site, and let me say "thank you" to you and all the hardworking
  WWM crew for your efforts.  
  <Welcome>
  Now to my question.  In your book, you state that the feeding of live goldfish to lionfish
  contributes to feeder blockage syndrome.  
     Is it the particular shape or density of the goldfishes' skulls that is the cause of the blocking of the pylorus and if so, how is a goldfishes' skull any different than that of their natural saltwater prey?  
   <Mmm, don't exactly know what it is, but have dissected/necropsied a few lions that had apparently died with feeder goldfish impacted in their principal stomachs... Don't know if it's some chemical/physical difference in the chondros part of the minnows, or fat content...>
  Or is what I surmise correct; the fact that in their natural habitat, lionfish go relatively long periods between feedings and essentially overeat when being fed too many feeder goldfish at once by well-intended aquarists?
<This is definitely a factor as well>
  Their digestive tracts are then not able to dissolve the skulls of the goldfish (as they are densest) and the skulls therefore essentially "pile up", and  block the gastric outlet?  
   <This is what I have observed... the skulls themselves "clogging" the gastric valve at the distal end of the fundus. Bob Fenner>
  Or is it a combination of both?
<I do think it/this syndrome is a combination of these inputs. Bob Fenner>
I tried to find the answer in your book, which I was unable to, and I searched the WWM site and could not find a definitive answer.
     Please advise.
     Thank you so much,
Gisho

Feeding new Puffer and Black Lionfish food from the Atlantic Ocean    10/3/06
Dear WWM,
<John>
We recently (yesterday) purchased a Dogface Puffer (Arothron nigropunctatus) and a Black Lionfish (Pterois ~ antennata/radiata)
<Neat animals>
In order to offer proper sustenance to the Puffer, I am wondering if it is acceptable to feed live caught crabs, clams, mussels from the Atlantic Ocean.
<Mmm, yes... with some provisos... that you understand the possibilities of introducing pathogens, pests and pollution mostly>
We live very close to beach here in North Carolina and have access to such prey items right out the back door.  I know that these prey items are not indigenous to the Puffer from a species perspective.  Is that a problem?
<Not this, no>
I am concerned that not being able to offer crustaceans to our Puffer may lead to lectures from the Fish Dentist that I would prefer to avoid.
<Heeee. Possibly>
Concerning the Lionfish, I basically have the same question about feeding small minnows (Popeye Mullet, Menhaden) caught locally.  Ironically, in the September issue of North Carolina Wildlife Magazine (http://www.ncwildlife.org/pg09_NCWildStore/pg9a1.htm) there was an article on Red Volitans having been found off the coast of North Carolina.
<Umm, yes...>
  Much to the surprise of marine biologist.  So, does this in itself make it okay to feed indigenous prey?
<Is okay>
I also rather suspect that Mr. Fenner may point out the possibility of introducing parasites, pollutants, and other problems into the system?
<Am ready for my holiday now... whenever you're ready to step in... Thank goodness!>
Is that a real possibility or one that could somehow be minimized with something akin to a fresh water dip of the prey items before introduction?
<Yes, and yes... even freezing/prep.>
One more quick question on the Lionfish, I am having a very hard time classifying it.  The fish is almost completely black and white.  At first I thought radiata but, the absence of the two horizontal stripes on the tail seems to rule that out.  But antennata, doesn't seem correct as our fish has plumage almost completely up the spines.  Should I just classify it as a Pterois Volitans? Until yesterday, I had never seen one like this.
<Almost assuredly this is a dark form of a Pterois volitans>
Last but not least, I want to offer a very appreciative thank you to the WWM team.  Especially Mr. Fenner.  Thanks to him I have suffered many sleepless nights from reading and reading and re-reading the Conscientious Marine Aquarist.
<Yikes... sorry about that/this. Bob Fenner>
Thanks,
John

Hey Guys - Lionfish Q, dwarf, small Lion feeding   10/2/06
Yeah yeah... I know I'm part of the crew, but I've got a question I can't seem to find a really decisive answer for.
Thanks to WWM - I got a job as an aquarist expert at one of our local (or semi-local, as it may be) LFS.  When I started there last week, they had just got a very small dwarf lionfish in.  I'm talking about 1.5 inches small - and were trying to feed him flake food!
<...>
  Hello... not good.  But I can't seem to prompt him to eat - nothing, not a fish slurry, not live brine shrimp - not frozen anything!  Any ideas of what I can try that would be more successful?
<Ghost shrimp... can/will live in marine settings for a good long while... and are palatable... and baby livebearers if you have them (look in the "feeder guppy" tank if they have such... Acclimate over a day or two to more saline conditions...>
Or possibly a way to condition him to the food available?
<Not likely in a/the short (enough) term>
Thanks so much everyone!
Jen S.
PS - tis why I've been absent answering questions the past few weeks... once a get a handle on everything I'll be back.
Plus I've already handed out WWM website to everyone wanting to know more than comes on in!
<Real good. BobF>

Just some advice... re fdg. Lions  9/17/06
Dear WWM Crew,
   <With cheese...>
  You guys have gotten me out of many a problem with your extremely helpful advice. Because of this i
<I>
just thought id
<ego?>
send this email to maybe help some lionfish keepers on your site. I have a 5.5 - 6 inch red volitans and for the longest time i couldn't get him to touch anything dead. Feeding with feeder shrimp just gets to be a hassle and expensive, even though it is kinda
<kind of>
cool watching him chase down moving prey. So this is the story of how i managed to get bubba (big lips, loves shrimp, plus am in the south and we love Forrest Gump for some reason) to eat his first dead meal.
  Bubba first started eating live shrimp from the day that i got him home. He loves them, in fact he loves food in general. I guess i started like most keepers with venomous fish and had a certain fear of being stuck, though i haven't been yet. I fed Bubba shrimp from a feeding stick which really didn't work well and just got fed up and released the shrimp into the display and just watched the action. About a three weeks after he came to live with me, he got really friendly and calm. Quite frankly i like him more than my parents dogs to be honest. Then one day i went to put a live feeder in and he waited and just took it straight from my hand.
<A note here... shades of Steve Irwin... do NOT handfed venomous fishes... or animals period>
This kinda surprised me but it worked. Soon he was eating out of my hand all the time and even let me pet him (keep in mind ive never EVER been stung by Bubba).
<Please kids... don't try this at home>
after about a week of feeding him from my hand he decided anything i gave him was good I guess and decided he was going to take an entire pinch of flake food i was going to give my trigger. That was fine, but all he did was turn it into little perfectly sized confetti that the trigger had fun chasing down i guess. At that point i was curious and lowered his first frozen dead shrimp into the display and BAM Bubba ate good that night on shrimp that cost 6$ a lb. I was ecstatic at this point and basically just shout FINALLY! So now free from having to go to the pet store every few days, I must say we're both happy. I truly hope that if you do in fact buy a volitans it is a friendly and peaceful as bubba is. I must say he is an incredibly beautiful and friendly addition to my tank. I hope my long story can possibly help someone having troubles with their lion. Thanks all and have a great evening.
  -Hunter Rosenbauer
<Thank you for this. Bob Fenner>

Lionfish and diet   8/12/06
Hello there,
<Hi to you>
I have an Antennata Lionfish, about 5~6 inches in a 62G tank.
I recently got it from a LFS that was feeding it live fish caught from the local marina.
I wanna spoil this fish in terms of diet.
Do you suggest I stop feeding it live fish ( I can regularly pick up a little fishy from the LFS every other day if need be) and train it to eat frozen food or what?
<Hopefully so>
I hear about soaking the frozen food in vitamins. Does Ocean Nutrition have such vitamins formula?
<Mmm, if they don't there are plenty of other companies that do, and the liquid vitamins intended for humans (often sold for babies) are identical and of use here>
I live in the UAE and the market for fish food and dietary products are not plethora.
thanks
Saif
<Do take a read here Saif: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/lionfdgfaqs.htm
and the next linked FAQs file above. Bob Fenner>

Sick Lionfish... env., nutr....    7/18/06
Hey guys,
<And gals...>
I have been going through every lion fish article you have and have seen some good info. However I think I may have something that I haven't
seen.  Here it is. I have a lionfish that has been with me for 1 year now.  I have a 55 gallon tank with 10 hermit crabs, 3 turbo snails, 1 Blue Tang, 1 Yellow Tang
<... this system is too small for these fishes...>
2 Hawaiian feather dusters and 1 green Feather duster.  I have a protein skimmer (odyssey) and a trickle filter to a 4 gallon bio ball sump setup.  There are also 2 power heads in there as well.
The levels are as follows:  Nitrates about 10ppm (just did another 5 gallon water change to bring that back down to 0,
<Mmm, ten ppm. is not too "bad"... zero is not achievable here>
PH was low but that is back up to 8.2, nitrites and ammonia are perfect.  There was high phosphates and I have brought that down as well.  The salinity is at 1.022.
<I'd keep this nearer to NSW strength, 1.025>
I used to feed the lionfish gold fish but stopped that after warnings by your team.
<Good>
I started feeding him silversides which he loved, I could see his color get much better and he was also much more active as well as his wings started healing.
Well 2 weeks ago I was trying to feed him but he didn't want anything to do with the food, kind of looked at it then let it drop to the ground.
<Feeding strikes are very common with captive Scorpaeniforms...>
I tried again 2 days later and have been every day since (That should explain the nitrates).  Well he would let it just hit his head and do
nothing.  I have read that these fish will go on a hunger strike but I think I am past that now.  I have got the quality of water back to good
(and it has been worse).  Well he now looks like he isn't breathing very well at all, very little movement in the gills. He also seems very
disoriented he will be upside-down motionless and then will start moving but definitely not normal activity.  He also shed his skin the other
night which I read they can do to get rid of parasites and/or disease.
<Yes, natural behavior>
Well today I was trying to get a good look at his eyes and his gills to see if I could see anything out of the ordinary. Well on him there was
nothing but I came across something in the tank that may be a sign and may not.  I tried to get a picture but the resolution wasn't good.  SO I
will try to explain.  In the live rock there are a bunch of little brown cylinder things smaller than a piece of rice.  Maybe 1 mm long if that.
They are all over. They are light brown in color. I don't think they are waste from the fish since I have seen there waste before and it doesn't
look like this.  I also have noticed 2 spots on the rock where there are almost polyp looking things.  They are about the size in diameter of a
Coax cable end (3 cm or so?)  They are white/clear and have a little darker spot in the middle. Almost look like alcove of garlic or an
upside down heart on the rock.   Also a little while back there was this weird string like thing that was white with little balls going the
length. Almost like a pearl necklace but the pearls were separated more.
DO you have any clue what these are and how I can help my fish.  Any help would be great.
<Mmm, highly doubtful that these "critters" are problematical... Much more likely that your Lion has/is suffering from a nutritional deficiency syndrome. I would keep "wiggling" food in front of it... that has been soaked in a vitamin/iodide supplement (these are made for this purpose commercially)... and continue to seek out larger quarters for these fishes. Bob Fenner>
Thanks, Link

Feeding Lionfish   7/3/06
I have a 120 gal tank with live rock and sand.   Decided to go with two lion fish as the main fish in the tank and read how to feed lion fish on this
site.   I have a P. radiata and a P. antennata.  For the first two weeks they would not eat.  Soaked all food in garlic extract.
<Not a big fan...>
  I tried the fishing pole with a hook cut off and worked the shrimp like you would worm fishing for bass.   This at least got them to strike at the food but did not keep it
in.  I was stocking  my tank with fish and got a wrasse that looks like a possum.  White head and tail.  Very small mouth.  Any food put in the tank
it would grab and run.  The lions went with it and when the wrasse dropped the food the lions ate and kept it.
<Neat>
Adding a grouper to the tank also started aggressive feeding by the lions.  Competition for the food.  The other part of this is I started a more aggressive water flow inside the
tank.  The current caught the food and made it appear to be swimming.  The Lions seemed much more prone to strike at the food this way.  In a period of
two weeks I now have two lions that feed aggressively on all food put in the tank just like the rest of the fish.  
Thanks for all the tips on how to get lions to feed.  
Sam
<Thank you for sharing yours. Bob Fenner>

Re: Feeding Lionfish #2   7/3/06
I have also got to where my lion fish are now eating Tetra Cichlid  Jumbo Sticks.  The lion fish turned up there noses at first, but the rest of the
tank feed on them.  The feeding around the lion fish caused them to get excited and strike.  They at first rejected the new taste.  Over a period of
days they are now feeding good on these sticks.   According the can the sticks are in they are good food for lion fish.  
Sam
<Surprising, but good news. Bob Fenner>

Another Solution for Finicky "Live-Only" Feeders - 05/11/06 comets and Lion fdg. f's
Hi Crew,
<<Howdy Ken!>>
I would like to thank you for the great and vast amount of aquaria knowledge you offer to us less wizened, wet behind the ear (pun intended) keepers of the wild wet wonders.
<<Quite welcome my friend...we enjoy what we do>>
The following is not a question, but a suggestion for those having trouble weaning lionfish to prepared foods.
<<Great!>>
My Mama always taught me sharing is a two way affair. *grin*
<<Indeed>>
After many reading through your "feeding lionfish" FAQ's, I tried all of the prescribed methods of weaning my fuzzy dwarf off of live foods.  He was a stubborn cuss and shied away from any feeding apparatus I attempted to put in the tank.  As I am also an avid angler, the oh so obvious solution came to me in forehead slapping fashion.  What I did was to cut off the business end of a fishing hook leaving only the straight shaft, (which I dulled up) and the hooks eye.  The hook I used was large enough to supply weight to negate the currents in the tank.
<<Ahh.. I see...hence the reason for not using something made of plastic/acrylic>>
Attaching some light fishing line, I was ready to go, almost.  I then impaled a whole krill from head to tail down the now harmless hook and I lowered the bait into the water and let it sink to bottom.  I had enough line to stand back 6 feet from the tank as not to spook him.   It only took a few wriggling tugs across the sandbed near the fuzzy little guy before I had my first hit.  He didn't get the krill, but after a couple more twitches, lunch was served.
<<Outstanding!>>
I just thought I'd share this for anyone having troubles in the weaning process. I hope it works as well as it did for me.
<<Thanks much for this Ken.  This sounds like an excellent solution for particularly fussy/shy feeders.  Do let us know how things progress/if the lion begins to take dead offerings without the "trickery">>
Cheers,
Ken
<<Regards, EricR>>

Lionfish eating to extremes...   4/7/06
We fed our lionfish some ghost shrimp and he jumped all over them after not eating for a few days...
However, he seemed to eat all of them though and I became concerned about overfeeding. I had a friend you fed his lion small goldfish and it seemed to eat so much it died and that worries me. will a lion gorge itself to death on food?
<Can, yes... Happens all the time>
my lion's stomach is huge right now and obviously at this point I just hope for the best, but for future reference, can I dump a few ghost shrimp in there and hope he eats when he wants, or will he eat them all no matter how hungry he is?
<Not a good idea>
thanks again for the info...you all are great.
<Please... read on WWM re Lionfish Feeding... and don't send such poor/uncorrected grammar to us. Bob Fenner>

Finicky Lionfish!  - 04/04/2006
I was wondering if you could give me a few hints on how to get a Lionfish to eat. I recently purchased one  and he has yet to notice when food is being put in the tank. I am only feeding frozen food at this time to my fish and would like to avoid live fish feeding. So anyway, the other fish always get to the food first and the Lion is left sitting at the bottom a bit confused thus far. I was just curious if you had any hints to try and get the fish to eat or at least get him to notice the food. Is it as simple as putting the food in his face?
I appreciate all your help. Thank you!
Christian Earle
<Well, Christian, it MAY be that easy! Remember, these fishes are ambush predators, and slowly stalk their food. This means that you would be best trying to feed the Lionfish after the other fishes have eaten. You could try placing chunks of food on a wooden BBQ skewer and "dancing" it near the fish to tempt it. Again, I'd do this after all of the other fishes are finished feeding, or they'll go after the Lionfish's food before he does. Alternatively, you could try feeding the fish regularly after the lights go out. They often will go on the prowl just after the lights go out, so it's worth a try. In the end, you just need to stay with it and keep trying. Hang in there! Good luck! Regards, Scott F.>

Lionfish Problems - 3/21/2006
Good day!
<<Hi Josie!>>
Today is day 10 of my Volitans Lionfish eating strike!!! We got him from "a guy" about 2 1/2 months ago.  I have a 50 gallon FO tank with 1 Volitans Lionfish, 1 Yellow Tang, 1 Maroon Clown, 1 Limbaughi Chromis, 2 Turbo Snails, 2 Small Hermit Crabs, 1 Brittle Star, 1 Sandsifting Star, and 1 (illusive) Ghost Crab.
<<Your tank is far too small for all those fish.  The tang and Lion need larger quarters, and the maroon clown will wreak havoc on that tank in no time.>>
The water parameters right now are SG - 1.022, Temp 79 - 80, Ammonia - 0, Nitrite - 0, pH 8.3, Nitrates - 40 (yes, that is high and we are doing approximately 15% water change every other day to bring that down).
<<Likely a cause of the feeding strike.>>
The parameters of the tank prior to the Lionfish going on food strike were the same as they are now except the Nitrates were 0.  The Nitrates have shot up over the last 2 - 3 days and we have gotten them down to 40 with the water changes.
<<Wow, so they were very high.  Get those levels down, and you may see a return in appetite.>>
Anyway, he was on a diet of Freeze Dried Krill and now will not eat it.  We tried raw shrimp soaked in garlic, raw scallops soaked in garlic, raw shrimp no garlic, raw scallops no garlic, and even tried the feeder fish just to trigger a feeding response.  He will hunt it on the feeder stick but will not open his mouth to eat.
<<An all-krill diet is linked to lock-jaw.  Do Google this on WWM.>>
The LFS said to force feed him.  Now, I don't know about anyone else, but I'm not too keen on force feeding a fish as I seriously doubt that this will make him WANT to eat.
<<Can help at times actually.  I would look into other methods/solutions first if you are wary.>>
We do have a protein skimmer and have turned it up to try to knock out the Nitrates but it is a slow process.
<<Water changes are what you need to do, along with acquiring a larger tank.>>
I'm at a loss at this point on trying to get the fish to feed!
<<I think the causes are quite clear.>>
He has no external signs of anything wrong.  Normal coloring, normal swimming, he hangs out a lot with his head hanging down and this tail up, but this, from what I have seen, is normal for a Lionfish.
<<Not necessarily.>>
This is my first saltwater tank and have been learning and reading along the way.  The only reason we have the snails, stars, and crabs is as a clean up crew.  We were having an issue with Red Algae and the snails have almost knocked that out entirely.
<<It is best to solve the source of such problems, as opposed to adding a Band-Aid-solution.>>
Do you have any suggestions that I might be able to do to help this poor fish?
<<Larger tank, reduced nitrates, possible iodine supplementation to help with lock-jaw (Google on WWM).>>
I didn't intend on keeping him in the first place, he came with the tank, as we had purchased it from a guy in the local area.  We estimate that the Lionfish is about 3 - 5 years old.  No one would take him so we decided to care for him.
Thanks a million!!!
Josie
<<Glad to help.  Lisa.>>

Re: Lionfish Problems, Follow-Up - 3/24/2006
Thank you so much for the advice Lisa!
<<You’re quite welcome.>>
I searched all over the place for any ideas and read just about everything and this was the first time lockjaw came up.  I have begun putting supplements with iodine in the water to try and help alleviate the lockjaw, if that is the case.  I had read that an all krill diet can cause blindness; of course this was after he stopped eating, and had already bought him shrimp and scallops so I can rotate his diet.
<<Sounds good.>>
I am going to attempt to use a turkey baster and blend up some of the tank water, scallops, and shrimp to force feed him.  These guys used to live in a 29 gallon tank before we bought them and moved them into the 50 gallon tank.  The only additions were the clean up crew.  We are doing water changes every other day to get those nitrates down and it seems to be working.  We are about to increase the sump size from this small 10 gallon one to a large 29 gallon one.  The old tank we got from the guy we are going to convert to a sump for this tank to help keep this one in really good shape.
<<Sounds good! Do re-think the tang, though.>>
Again, thanks so much!  I will let you know if we were successful on getting the lionfish back to good health.
<<Please do!!>>
I have tried to give him away several times but no one wants him.  As he came with the tank, I feel obligated to keep him and take care of him, along with the other fish that came with the tank.
<<Aww, of course.  Good luck Josie!  Lisa.>>
  Josie

Lionfish Update - 3/24/2006
Good day again!!!
<<Hey Josie!>>
I wanted to give you an update on the lionfish!
<<OO, goodie>>
Today we got him to eat a piece of shrimp, rather, he opened his mouth and we stuck it in his mouth and he swallowed!!  YAY!
<<Great!>>
Now, today, he shed some skin.  I read through all the FAQ's and it seems that they do this at times, so I am not as worried about that.  Thank you so much for your help so I can save this poor guy.
<<I’m glad to help.>>
I'm still doing a lot of water changes; in fact, on Saturday we are going to do a 50% water change to get these nitrates down.
<<Sounds great.>>
I also read on the FAQ's about bio-balls being a "nitrate factory".  Well, I have bio-balls.  So, I am considering taking an old 39 gallon tank I have and converting that to a sump and using the sand and snails technique mentioned on www.ozreef.com.  The problem is the construction directions are not clear enough for me.  I know how to put the pieces in the tank to get all the sections.  But what is unclear to me is where exactly the sand goes and where does the prefilter go with the snails?  Which chamber??  I assume the first chamber is where the water comes in, then goes to the second chamber where the sand is, then that goes to the third chamber where the water is returned to the tank.  But I don't see where the prefilter goes?  Is it the first chamber, that's what I would assume?  But I'm not big on taking assumptions when lives are at stake.
<<Good call.  I am not very familiar with the ‘snails’ method.  Do search WWM for ‘live sump’ ideas.>>
The return pump I have is a Rio 1700 with a 627 gph flow.  Is that sufficient for a 50 gallon tank and 39 gallon sump?
<<You will want other ways of creating flow in your tank.  Search ‘closed loop manifold’ on WWM.>>
Again, thanks so much!
<<You’re quite welcome.  Lisa.>>

Lion Hunger-Strike  12/24/05
Hello.  
<Hi Mike.>
Thanks for all the great information on your website.
<You are quite welcome and thank you for the kind words.>
  I have a question about my lionfish who has decided to stop eating.  He has eaten
a total of four silversides over the last 18 days, three times eating
one, and once he ate two.  Every other day he has refused food.
<I think you should try more of a variety, such as krill, squid and even fresh market prawns, also consider soaking them in a nutritional supplement like Selcon or stuffing the “meat” with some vegetable matter such as Spirulina to ensure nutrition.>
  I've had him a year, he has eaten frozen food from the beginning,
<That’s good.>
but this is the second time he has gone on a hunger strike.
<Not uncommon with these types of predators.>
Last time, he seemed to snap out of it for no reason after about 10 days.
<That’s about average time, 2 weeks is fairly common.>
I'm beginning to get worried due to the length of time the hunger strike has been going on
this time.  I've read many helpful articles on your website about
possible causes for hunger strikes and have searched for a cause in my
tank.  The water conditions seem good (Ammonia - 0; Nitrite - 0; Nitrate
40; spg - 1.020; kH - 10 to 11.).
<The nitrate is a bit high, for fish only tanks I like to aim for 20ppm or less.>
The only potential cause I can identify is a water change about a month ago where I added water that
was too cold and it dropped the temperature of the tank 3 or 4 degrees.
<Such a rapid temperature change could stress the animal.>
I've resisted using live feeders or shrimp to try to stimulate feeding
because I'm afraid that will keep the lionfish from ever going back to
frozen food, I don't want to kill the feeders, and I'm worried that the
bird wrasse and/or puffers in the tank would just beat the lionfish to
the feeders or shrimp anyway.  
<Agreed.>
Any advice on how I might end this hunger strike would be appreciated.
My specific question is, how long can a lionfish go without eating
before serious health problems or death is a risk?
<I tend to worry after the 2 or 3 weeks mark, but your specimen hasn’t gone 18 days without eating anything, it has eaten some which is a good sign. I would try a different variety as I mentioned above and possibly even attempt some night feedings since the majority of these animals are naturally nocturnal.>
  I've read and been told conflicting things - from being told that the 18 days is already
too long, to being told that a lionfish can go several weeks without
food with no adverse health consequences.
Thanks.  Mike.
<Welcome, Adam J.>

Lionfish Hunger Strike, Stings  11/30/05
Hey Guys, 
<Rod>
Seems everyone has the same question about Lions.. when they stop eating, they just stop, no question about it. Been feeding silverside, squid, baby octopus, small prawns with shell for months to my Zebra and he just stopped last week, seems he got his jaw locked and took time to get it back into place and has sulked ever since. Touchy guys... my daughter calls him JAWS and when feeding hums the theme to the film as he swims up to get fed... and I know they hurt too, got me once and spent the next hour with my mit in the hottest water I could take - kinda like someone burning your skin while ripping it off too -
but he's still a welcome resident of the tank. Ok, some starve for weeks and obviously months (hard to believe) but I'm not too concerned yet, doesn't look thinner just sulking in the corner head-down position.  Would you agree its a hit and miss affair with these touchy guys - with no set remedy to any particular individual or species. I'll keep you posted of the outcome - hope I don't have to go as far as JAWS 2.  Rod 
<Keep us posted and ensure that 10% weekly water changes are carried out. James (Salty Dog)>

Frozen Food for Lionfish (Did You Watch it Eat?) - 10/24/05
Hi Guys,
Great Site, I have a 50g that has been running for about a year. Just purchased a radiata lionfish (magnificent looking fish and very friendly too) he's (I guess it's a he) only about 2" at the moment. He was eating frozen krill at the shop so I got some of the same brand at the time of purchase. 
Twice now in a week I have tried to feed him by simply defrosting the krill in the tank and letting it float around. He shows no interest when its floating around. He does, however, approach it when it has sunk to the sand bed and occasionally snap at some however most of the time he appears to spit it out. I am worried he is not eating enough is their anything I can do to work up his appetite a little?
<Did you actually see the lionfish eat the krill or did the shop owner tell you this? You may want to ask the shop owner if the food was prepared any special way, like soaking in vitamins, etc. Other than that, he no longer wants to be a fast food junkie. May have to get him some feeder guppies etc. Not too many people have success in converting lions to frozen/prepared foods. James (Salty Dog)>

Re: Frozen Food Lionfish 11/6/05
Hello Again, 
<Hello Dan>
Right I got him to eat a lance fish (frozen) about an 1" 1/2 long and he seemed to ingest it all. However I looked at him the next day and he still looked really thin, so that night I fed him another lance fish 1" 1.2 he eat it down (all the way) then I went back to check him ten minutes later and it had been spit out. He is looking thin again. Would you say he spat it out both times??? If so should I be worried? 
<I really don't know if he spat out both fish. To comfort yourself and the fish, I'd go buy a freshwater Mollie and feed that to him. Goldfish aren't recommended. James (Salty Dog)> 

Re: Frozen Food Lionfish 11/24/2005
James, 
<Daniel>
Thanks for all your help he now eats like a marine! I tried squid and he couldn't resist. He now eats anything I put in the tank (krill, chopped muscles, Mysis, squid, octopus)! He's looking really healthy and a little fat!
<Good for you, not many people have been able to accomplish the live to frozen transition.  Most lions simply refuse anything that isn't alive.  James (Salty Dog)>

Lion Fish can't eat?  9/22/05
Hello everyone,
<Daniel>
Thank you for taking the time to read my email.  I've had my Lion fish for about 2 years now, and he's been strong!  He's been eating fine until last night- I put the krill in the tank, he comes right up to it, looks like he's going to eat it, then backs off.  After several minutes of this, I removed the krill, and replaced them with a silver side.  He went right for it, but same result, and he's almost seems frustrated.  Is there a disease that strikes Lions, keeping them from moving their mouths?
<Mmm, yes... some deficiency syndromes... too much of the same nutrient-missing foods fed exclusively...>
Is there anything that can be done, or do I have to wait it out?
Thank you very much,
Daniel
<Can try vitamin-supplementation, large water changes (I would). Please read here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/lionfdgfaqs.htm
and the linked files above. Bob Fenner>

Lionfish on food strike 7/12/05
Thanks for all the great help you provide.  I am continuing to try to solve
a problem with a lionfish that has almost stopped eating.  This lionfish was
the first fish in my 250g tank and ate frozen silversides and krill from the
start - I would drop the food in front of the lionfish with plastic tongs
and he would snap it up.  That went on for a few months at least.  Now, it
is difficult to get the lionfish to take any food.
<Happens>
The last addition to the
tank (only 7 total fish) was a porcupine puffer, who is much smaller than
the lionfish but typically eager when feeding time comes.
<Yes>
The lionfish is
clearly agitated by the puffer and poses whenever the puffer swims too close
too quickly.  The lionfish started to be difficult to feed about the time
the puffer came into the tank.
<Mmm, coincidence?>
I feed the fish one time daily at night, and
the lionfish is definitely still interested in food.  But, now when I put
silversides or krill in front of him, he just looks at it and watches it
drop to the bottom (I distract or isolate the puffer to make sure the
lionfish gets a chance at the food).  I am going to try live ghost shrimp to
see if that will kick start the lionfish feeding.  If that doesn't work, I
plan on trying some live feeders, though I hope not to reach that point
because I don't want to get the lionfish reliant on live fish and I don't
want to kill the fish that would be its food.  Do you have any suggestions
as to how to get this lionfish feeding again, and maybe what the cause of
the problem is?  Thanks very much.
MCW
<You likely will have to separate the Lion, Puffer... You can read re their compatibility, feeding... on WWM. Bob Fenner>

Volitans Lionfish
Hello, <Hi>
Could you please help me with my lionfish? <Try to> Have a 120-gal FO tank with said lionfish (7") running for over a year without any problems. Last week I made the mistake of adding an auriga butterfly (2"). He started nipping on the lion a day later and I promptly removed him to a another tank. Problem is that the lionfish hasn't eaten in 4 days, he doesn't look skinny but he lies near the bottom most of the time with his spines drawn out. The spines have been out for the last four days. Is there anything that I could do? <I would start by changing 20% of the water.  Don't know your water change schedule, but 10% weekly is recommended.  If you've been feeding him goldfish I'd change to something else, guppies, mollies etc.  A 7" lion does generate a lot of waste.  You don't mention using a protein skimmer or a high grade of activated carbon.  Both of these will help tremendously in water quality which is what I believe the problem is.  How is the nitrate level?  Lionfish are best left to a specie tank only.  James (Salty Dog)>
Thanks a ton, keep up the good work!!!
Adriel

Lionfish vomiting
I have a recently acquired 2" Mombasa Lionfish.
<Small!>
It's been in the tank (parameters all good) for about a month and has been eating well on ghost shrimp. I've noticed that every now and again it will thrust itself violently a short distance through the water and open its mouth. Sometimes this results in a white film or slime coming out of its mouth. Is this normal and what would make my lionfish do this?
Ewan
<Perhaps the shells of the ghost shrimp are proving too difficult to digest? I might try switching to whole meat, wiggled on a feeding stick. Bob Fenner> 

FO Marine Filtration, Feeding the Lions
Hiya,
<Hello there>
We have a 75 gal. tank w/ one Fluval 304 and one Fluval 404, very thin substrate, weekly 10% water changes, one Picasso Trigger and one V. Lionfish, now for the question...is the filtration system(s) enough or should we be using something else due to the kids' waste output?
<Mmm, could>
The Picasso is so easy to feed a variety of frozen food and live gut loaded occasionally as a treat. He'll eat anything but flake food. Now the Lion is a little tougher switching over. Is time a factor here?
<Sometimes...>
We've had him for one week tomorrow. He's hasn't gone for anything frozen... ya know, the I'm gonna eat dance and then realizes it's frozen and snubs it??? We will try to starve him, but what is a recommended amount of time for the starvation?
<Depends on size, state of condition... weeks>
He's about 4 inches long, just a baby. We lost a Lion a few years back due to lack of knowledge, and with the help of your website, we are learning quite a lot about all things marine, and we thank you for that! Any help w/ the above is greatly appreciated. 
Thanks Jenn & Bob
<Glad to share. Bob Fenner> 

Lionfish pair
Mac:
Brett again....
<Hi Brett, I'm so sorry for the delay, I have been dealing with migraines and haven't been on top of my game. Please forgive.>
So I think you were right and I have a male and female lion. 
<Anything is possible Brett.> 
They literally "cuddle" together 75% of the time. It's pretty neat to watch, actually. The little one folds all of "her" ??? fins down and snuggles under Big Daddy's large fins. Is there any way to sex them, or will it always be a mystery to me? 
<Surgically for sure but I don't believe there is any other way to sex them at this time. But even if you don't have a male and female its lovely that you have a compatible pair.>
Also, at my LFS, they said I might try soaking the ghost shrimp in a garlic stuff for more nutrients. 
<I like using garlic with my frozen foods although it can be a tad smelly. I also use vitamins in the frozen foods.> 
I did this, but they also recommended either adding it directly to the tank or soaking my other foods in this. 
<I am always cautious about adding things straight to the tank. At least when it's in the food you know a lot of it is getting inside them.> 
What are your thoughts on garlic additives? Do I run the risk of fouling the water? 
<I would think only if you way over dose the garlic. I do know of some skimmers that stink like garlic pheweee.> 
I run an EcoSystem system with a refugium underneath the tank and do a 10% change every week or 8-9 days. 
<I would continue with the garlic in the food method.>
Also, the smaller lion has now recognized me as a food source and is taking frozen foods. 
<Wonderful!!!.> 
He/she loves Mysis now, but I have not gotten them to try Krill yet, so that is why I am still doing some ghost shrimp. 
<Keeping some ghost shrimp in the diet is fine but you want a way to give them a big variety of meaty foods. Squid, silversides etc in frozen form. A large variety of foods will keep them very healthy.>
Hopefully soon I can be on a complete frozen and meaty diet for them. 
<So very thrilled for you. Congrats and keep me updated, MacL>
Talk to you soon! Brett

Adding a new lionfish
Hey Mac- <Hey Brett, so great to hear from you again!>
So I finally got Big Daddy (my adult volitans lionfish) a buddy.... Baby Daddy (I know...) <LOVE IT!!!> This is a really juvenile Antennata lionfish. <I love antennata's but they are a species that in my experience are very shy and need major adjustment time.> I have a couple of questions, though because I want to make sure I get him accustomed to his new home appropriately. Unfortunately, I do not have the space in my apartment, so a quarantine tank is not an option, so he went directly into the tank *With appropriate acclimation procedures. He was visible for the entire first day hiding in a covering. The second day, he remained hidden behind the rocks, and he completely Disappeared today. I went short of removing the rocks to look for him, because I was convinced Big Daddy ate him. (BTW, I think that would be really physically impossible for him to do). <Sadly I have seen lionfish eat things that there was no way they could swallow. Seen them choke to death doing it as well. One of my most unusual memories is pulling a panther grouper out of a lionfishes mouth because he was stuck in it. Not a fond memory lol.>  I found him tonight when the lights when off. I tried feeding him with the lights off, but he is really scared of my coming to the tank... <They really are a very shy creature. Absolutely gorgeous though. To my mind, if he is hiding only during the day he really is avoiding the new "scenery" and not Big Daddy. The good news about this is that he should come around.>
Without being able to be close to the tank and watch, I have NO idea if he is eating this late-night snack I have put in. Since he won't come out in the day, I can't be certain he is making the switch to frozen foods... (Which, I am now soaking in vitamins and providing a nice variety.) <You might need to provide him with some live foods while he makes the adjustment over to the frozen. In my experience though, Lionfish will learn from other lions about potential food sources, i.e. the frozen foods.> What should I do to make sure he can eat? Keep trying? Feed at night like I am? Should I try some live food? A few ghost shrimp until he gets used to me? If use ghost shrimp...how long will they stay alive in the marine tank? Is it a matter of minutes, hours or days? (This matters as to when I put them in, of course.) <In my experience the ghost shrimp will live a couple of hours in a saltwater tank. I think you could safely put them in when you see him come out at night.>
I hadn't found too much information on the site about feeding a juvenile that remains completely hidden during anything but almost complete darkness...Any suggestions will be greatly appreciated. <Sometimes you can fool the fish with a red light. Meaning you can see them when the red light is on but they think its total darkness. This might give you a better handle on how he is doing. And maybe allow you to make sure he doesn't have any marks on him. And for what its worth don't panic yet, these guys as you know can go a long time without eating. Although, like you, I really hate to see them not eat.>
Thanks, Mac....your suggestions are always right on target! Have a great week.... <Gosh Brett, thank you, that's very kind of you to say. Please if he hasn't eaten in a week let me know so we can brain storm and get some ideas going on how to get him more settled. Mac>

Lionfish update
MacL-
I just realized tonight while I was feeding my lionfish that I had never updated you in regards to my question! My lionfish made a COMPLETE recovery!!!! I cannot thank you enough for your suggestions. Just as you said, only time would heal his jaw. I tried the live brine, but nobody in the tank touched them! I couldn't believe it...it seems they are way too accustomed to frozen foods now....<That's actually a good thing> and I was slightly disappointed, because I love seeing the fish get excited over live food, it usually entices them to be very active. With my lion, he tried
of course to eat, but his jaw wouldn't allow it. Eventually, I saw him get a few small Mysis shrimp, and I immediately stuck a frozen krill in the tank, held it in my hand until he took it very gently. <WONDERFUL!!! SO GREAT!> For the next few days, he got so determined I think to eat, that he did...and within a week his jaw looked better! <Healed, I'm so happy for you>
Anyway, when you get a chance, I was wondering if you could advise me on creating a staple diet for him. I feed only krill and Mysis, and I fear that is not a balanced diet. (he actually takes dry food sometimes, as well...weird.) What can I feed him to make sure he stays healthy and around for a long time?? <<Mostly meat based foods, perhaps a variety of frozen food and I might consider putting vitamins like Selcon or Zoë or SeaChem's brand so that he gets extra vitamins.>
Thanks again for all your help and encouragement a few months back. <Brett you made my day. MacL>
Brett Chisholm

Lionfish updates
As is to be expected these days....I have another question... :) At
least I am doing my part to keep you busy! <You are fine Brett, I just hope we can help you!>
The juvenile antennata has lost some of his coloring, and he pretty much looks sickly to me. :( He really hasn't been eating what I think he should. (Only that ONE ghost shrimp the whole week.) <Stress will do that for him. Also you might want to check your water quality, you are probably putting in more food which could mean problems.> My problem has been getting the shrimp in the day from the LFS and then not having any left in the tank when Baby Daddy is active at night, since Big Daddy
has eaten them all. <Right and that's also putting a lot of ammonia into the tank from Big Daddy munching down.>
So...to solve my problem, I bought a little 2.5 gallon aquarium with a filter to keep ghost shrimp in. (Is this excessive care for one fish?) <No its the sign of someone who cares!!!>
Anyway, I figured this way I could really gut-load the hell outta the shrimp and pop them into the big tank as needed when I see Baby Daddy in the open... <Makes sense but you'll also have to deal with Big Daddy cause now he's used to eating A LOT. I really think you need to think about a divider while they eat.>
My question is, since I went ahead and set up this little tank, are ghost shrimp the best (I know they are still not very good) but the best freshwater food source for the time being while I try and get him accustomed to frozen food? <I think they are going to be the easiest for you to feed. You can always try mollies, guppies or goldfish but I'm always worried about doing that. The one thing mollies have going for them is that they can survive if properly acclimated to salt water.> Since I have the filtered tank  up and running, is there a better food source? <I'd stick with the ghost shrimp simply because you know he is definitely eating them.>
Anyway, I am hoping this does this trick, and I have two fat Lionfishes to report on in the near future.... <Me too and I really want to know if this helps.>
Let me know, as always, if you have any questions... <Brett, if the antennata is feeling overwhelmed you may end up having to permanently separate them. A picture of them size wise would help me but you'll have to use your own thoughts on this. The thing is you have a new lion who would probably be stressed just being new to your tank, much less having the feeding difficulties. Keep up the good work Brett, you are on the right path I think. MacL>
Thanks again!
Brett

Combining lionfish
As always, thanks for your quick reply. It's very appreciated by all of
us who care and worry about our pets. <I appreciate you saying that and then I don't answer all weekend cause I'm dealing with soccer, argh.  Talk about shooting one's self in the foot ha ha ha>
Anyway, I followed your advice and threw some ghost shrimp in the tank. <Good> I observed Baby Daddy eat 1 only, but at least I saw him eat. <Definitely good.> Big
Daddy, of course, devoured most of the rest, but I am sure both got some during the night while the light was off...in the morning I found no dead shrimp. <I'm sure they did as well.> The juvenile antennata (do you like how I try to add a bit of professionalism to my query while at the same time, still having referred to him as Baby Daddy, and lost all credibility!?<ha ha ha) has also slowly started coming out of his "shell" so to speak and can be visible several times throughout the day, and he sits on the sand at night when the light is off. <That's really good, he's becoming more accustomed to the  tank.> However, he is still a fainter color then when I purchased him from the store. <I read this before I hit the sack last night and was thinking about it. I think you might try using something to separate the two of them when you feed. I was thinking, perhaps an acrylic sheet or egg crate or something like that that you can put temporarily in the tank to divide them while they eat?> I think Big Daddy is trying to show he is boss every now and then, and it seems to spook the juvenile when he comes up upon him. <Territorial thing most likely.> However, I still have faith that Big D. will not try and eat him, because he has never come close to trying to eat the cardinalfish or flame angel he is housed with. <I've seen lionfish eat things that are much too large for their mouths.> The only other fish in the tank is a Rabbitfish, and I would say the juvenile lion has a larger body size, excluding fins, than the flame angel. I am confident if I keep Big Daddy fed, he will stay away from terrorizing Baby Daddy.
(One can hope.)<I've seen tanks with multiple types of lionfish work successfully, if you can get them both settled in.>  I am going to try and gut load some ghost shrimp this evening to give another feeding....do I just try and feed them marine flake food? <You can.> Should I add vitamins to their water as well, or does that do nothing? <You can soak the food in the vitamins as well.>
Also, just FYI, the ghost shrimp lasted at least 6-7 hours in my tank. I didn't see any after that point, so I don't know if they would have made it any longer...<I really don't know how long they will live in marine waters, hmmm . . . >
Not really any major issues here....just giving you an update, which I think you had requested... <Absolutely and I do appreciate you doing it. Aren't lionfish amazing??>
Have a great holiday, and I am sure I will be talking to you in the future! <Why thank you kindly and for yourself as well. <MacL>

Lionfish update
Hey Mac - It's Brett again. <Hi Brett so nice to hear from you. I am so so sorry for the delay in getting with you. Computer problems : {>
Thankfully, everything is going well with the new lion after a month. He has a great appetite, but still is hesitant to try frozen foods. He does LOVE his ghost shrimp though. I am trying to gut load them when I have time. :-\ I am hoping he makes the switch soon. How long before I should start getting worried that ghost shrimp will no longer be enough? <I think as long as you keep gutloading them you should be okay Brett, I know you'd like to see him eat something else!> One night, he ate so many I got worried, because he couldn't swallow anymore and had the antenna of the shrimp hanging out of his mouth for a couple of hours. He is a glutton and a half! <EEEK that's not good you might have to start limiting how many you put in there to control his diet.>
On another note, he and Big Daddy get along SO well. I am not sure if this is normal behavior, so I included a few pictures... They seem to be attached at the hip some days. I would say over 70% of the time, they are actually touching when in the tank. I have never personally seen lions act like this, and I thought it was weird do to their size difference... What do you think? <I think lions are for the most part very peaceful, and I'm tremendously glad they are working out so well for you.>
Thanks for your help, talk to you soon I am sure. Hope everything is well. <Nothing a new laptop wouldn't solve ha ha ha. Brett I'm so glad and I so thank you for the updates. Please keep me in mind as they grow up together! Remember too that at some point they will get huge and possibly need to move to another tank.>  Brett 


 

 


 

 

 

 

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