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FAQs about Fancy Basses, Subfamily Anthiinae Foods/Feeding/Nutrition
Related Articles: Fancy Basses,
The Sunburst or Fathead Anthias,
Related FAQs: Anthiines 1, Anthiines
2, Anthiine Identification,
Anthiine Systems, Anthiine Selection,
Anthiine Compatibility, Anthiine
Behavior, Anthiine Disease,
Anthiine Reproduction, | 
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Dispar Anthias... sel.,
fdg..... ranting... 7/13/09
Hi Crew,
This was <the> statement for today's picture:
<">The Dispar Anthias. Indo-west Pacific. To almost four inches in
length.
Hard to keep if not immediately trained to take food. Best fed a few
times daily. Females have slightly longer pelvic fins. Sipadan 08<">
I would not say it is hard to keep if not trained to take food. Nothing
hard about taking care of a dead fish.
Get to the point and say it will die if not trained...
The hard part is in trying to train it. I know because I was not
successful.
<Sam, if you would have read here first,
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/anthiina.htm, it is
unlikely that you would have purchased this fish. I for sure am not one
to gamble my money if I
didn't feel I had a chance at keeping an animal alive. Although Mr.
Fenner's statement is true, there
are some folks that have had success with this fish. And, as I recall
from previous queries, your tank size is around 10 gallons, much too
small to have long term success with any of the Anthias species.
James (Salty Dog)><<Well done James. RMF>>
Sam
Re Dispar Anthias 7/14/09
Hi James,
<Sam>
You have a good memory, I did have a 10 gallon but recently went to a
24.
And you are also probably right that I would not have bought it if I
read that even for a 24 gallon.
<Indeed.>
But it was such a nice fish I decided to believe the e-tailer.
My point was that it is not difficult to take care of, it is difficult
to train. If not trained it is impossible to take care of. And if
trained then there is no difficulty.
Thanks for being there.
<You're welcome. James (Salty Dog)>
Sam
Unsure if Square Back Anthias is eating - Out and about, very active,
especially when I feed; but no eat
2/3/09 Hello, <Hi there Shane> Recently I added
a healthy looking a Square Back Anthias to my 80 gallon tank. <Mmm,
this, and most all other Anthiine species, is a social animal... really
needs members of its own kind present (in a haremic proportion) to do
well> Before purchase it was demonstrated it was eating (Formula
two). The first 3 days the fish was very shy, but would come out if the
room was calm and I turned the current in the tank down. The fish does
not ever seem to eat. I've tried Cyclop-Eeze, Formula one & two, and
frozen mysis. <Best to proffer live foods, no better means here than
a tied-in refugium> The fish becomes excited during feeding time, and
moves vigorously about the tank, but never snapping up anything.
Occasionally it will suck a small amount of Cyclop-Eeze off the surface,
but it is so little it could hardly be enough to keep it alive. It
completely ignores pellets and mysis, and acts as if it cannot see the
Cyclop-Eeze floating about. The fish is amazingly active (swimming in
large rings around the tank & rocks like its trying to catch up to
another invisible fish) when the currents are low, and the room is calm.
Could it be feeding off of plankton and floating Cyclop-Eeze without
really opening its mouth more then the steady 'slack jaw' open it
regularly does? <Maybe to some extent> There are no signs of
starvation visible. <Ah, good... perhaps it is getting sufficient
other where's> Also, I have a problem with excessive plankton, and am
a battling glass anemone infestation (very annoying). <Do see WWM re
the last... perhaps the new fab Red Sea product: "Aiptasia X"> Thanks
for your time! Tank: 80 gal Ammonia=0.0 Nitrite=0.0
Nitrate=0.0 Phosphate=0.1 PH=8.4 Specific Gravity=1.0235 5
Gal sump, refugium region Skimmer, 1 x Phoslock, 1 x Chemi-Pure 1
x 175 Watt Metal Halide @ 8 hours/day 2 x 25 Watt VHO Antic @ 12
hours/day -- Shane W. Scott <If, as you state, this fish
appears "full", I would not be concerned... Do look into getting a
female, perhaps two if they're small... Bob Fenner>
Re: Unsure if Square Back Anthias is eating - Out and about, very
active, especially when I feed; but no eat
2/3/09 Bob: <Shane> I'll keep an eye on the
fish for the next few days and take appropriate action if it begins to
show any signs of starvation. In the mean time, I will offer a variety
of live foods as you suggest to try to coax it to eat something in front
of me. <Good... this and other more-adult Anthiines do take a while
to become established feeders> I do have one more question about a
peculiar trait I've seen in this fish. As I said before, the fish is
becoming more and more active. At times, its almost racing through the
tank needlessly. I've found that after the fish does laps for two
minutes or so, it'll sort of 'rest' on or very near rock edges mid-tank.
Its almost as if it "sits" to rest. Interestingly, the fish only rests
in areas that have powerful current, and therefore lots of
particle/plankton flow. Besides the fact the fish is essentially parked
on a rock, it looks great. Should you get too close to the tank or make
a quick gesture, it'll jump up and zip around the tank more. Even if you
don't provoke the fish to get off the rocks, it will go through its
race/rest cycle as long as the lights are on. As I mentioned before the
fish is healthy looking, breathing at a normal rate, shows no signs of
stress, sickness or starvation. Just acts strange. <Actually... not
"odd" behavior... A constrained version of what they do in the wild...
but not enough room to "zoom" about in the confines of captivity> A
goggle of this hasn't yielded results. Any idea if this is normal?
<Yes... it is indeed. I do wish I had more skill, time to make MPEGs or
such of video I've shot of Pseudanthias pleurotaenia, esp. in the Ribbon
Reef area outside Cairns... the males do this "dance" bit on a regular
basis... For the benefit of other males? I.e. to signal their
territory? Keep others away? Maintain their harems?> Thanks again
Bob! <Welcome. BobF>
Re: Unsure if Square Back Anthias is eating - Out and about, very
active, especially when I feed; but no eat... No reading, or heeding....
Grrrrr! 2/13/09 Hi Bob: <Howsit?> My new
male square back Anthias has become odder then ever. I've attempted a
variety of live foods including very small fish, very small shrimps and
brine shrimps, unfortunately he still isn't eating a great deal. <Is
their nature... eat zooplankton on prevailing currents during daylight
periods of water movement> Interestingly the fish will occasionally
eat a formula 2 pellet and spit it out, and then eat it again only to
spit it out again. This fish will do this between 15 and 20 times before
giving up. Even more strange, when I put a turkey baster into the tank
to feed some of the corals, the Anthias will come up close to the baster
and sit against it. The fish isn't rubbing against rocks or corals, and
does not appear to rub against the baster, just likes to sit up against
it while its in the tank. Even when I try to move it away the fish will
follow it aggressively and sit against it again. To make this more odd,
I've been recording the fish's activities with a camera. Peculiar as
it seems, if there is no one in the room, the Anthias is almost always
on top of our False Percula. <... So... you still have only the one,
lonely male... It's doing a sort of social mixing here... with
what's available> Right on top of him, usually not greater then 2-2.5
inches away. Should some one come in the room, the fish will stay on the
side of the tank closest to the guest in the room, ignoring the False
Percula. Notably the Anthias has considerable energy, and no signs of
sickness or starvation. The clown fish eats everything and anything and
isn't showing any signs of disease either. Is this normal? Could it
be possible a gill disease or obstruction could be making it hard for
the Anthias to eat anything that's visible? What other foods might you
suggest I try? <... you should have heeded what I wrote previously>
I have ordered a female square Anthias from my local marine supplier,
and it should be in soon. Thanks Bob! <? See my/our previous
email... and read here if you will:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/anthiselfaqs.htm and the linked file above
re Anthiine Systems... Bob Fenner>
Concerns about carberryi Anthias 10/23/08 Dear Crew,
<Carolyn> Am at a loss to how to help one of my fish and can't find
anything in the FAQ that fully covers it, so here goes... About 2
months ago I bought a shoal of 4 carberryi Anthias (1 male, 3 females),
all of which went immediately into QT <Mmm, most Anthiine species are
iffy in terms of such isolation... there is a question of balance, are
they better off so accommodated or is it better to hasten them along,
place directly into the DT?> with a Copperband bought at the same
time. The Copperband showed signs of illness within days and the Anthias
removed to a second QT in case there was any infection (the CB later
died). All was fine, all Anthias eating voraciously and on lots of
different prepared foods (krill Pacifica a firm favourite). <Good>
About 2 weeks into QT, the male Anthias began to look as if he was
having swim bladder problems, not feeding as well and swimming against
the side of the tank as if for support. On Bobs advice, all four were
moved to the display tank at that point to give them access to pods etc.
<Good> The male has never recovered and seems to be slowly starving -
his belly is now almost concave and his colour is very pale. <Rats!>
The dominant female has now changed sex and he together with the two
females are looking very healthy (good bright colouring, eating very
well, fed twice daily + a third time if I can work from home), plus all
three are growing well. Its the little male I'm worried about. I've come
to the conclusion that he'll probably never improve and will eventually
starve to death. <Is a common result...> He shows no interest in
food at all even when fed in isolation (which we've tried in conjunction
with SeaChem Para Guard which was recommended as a good all round
treatment?). The tank/water details are: ammonia and nitrite 0, nitrate
<5ppm, temperature 26 Celsius, SG 1.026 (tank size 120 gallon). Is
this also your opinion? If so, how is the most humane way to deal with
him - I don't want him to slowly die from starvation. <Am given to
not giving up... do you have a refugium that you can move this fish to?
This is what I would do. BobF> Many thanks in advance, Carolyn
re: concerns about carberryi Anthias 10/23/08 Dear Bob,
Many thanks once again for your help - we do indeed have refugium, as
part of the sump system under the tank, so will move him across and see
if we can't bring him round! Carolyn <Ahh! Good. Let us hope the
food, respite there will help this fish to rally. Thank you for this
follow-up. BobF>
Feeding My Squareback Anthias – 09/03/08 Hello guys great
site, <<Greetings Roy, we’re happy you think so>> Well, I
purchased two squareback anthias, <<Ah, Pseudanthias pleurotaenia…a
very nice though large species…and can be quite aquarium hardy, once
acclimated/adjusted, in my experience. I do hope your tank is of some
size (180g+) for keeping a pair>> male and female, about 5 days ago.
Until yesterday both hadn't shown interest in food, <<This is not
uncommon… Persistence is key; offering a varied selection of foods a
couple times a day>> and then the female started to eat my mix of
frozen brine, mysis and bloodworm. <<Very good>> The male anthias
is still not showing any signs of interest and I am beginning to worry.
<<Mmm, I see…and concur with your concern. Hopefully the sight/actions
of the female feeding will trigger a similar response in the male…soon>>
I have read some similar posts but must tell you that I cannot acquire
any live shrimp at any fish stores in the area at all.... <<I
understand>> Would you recommend any websites where I could get these
and if so what do I buy? <<You can try Reed-Mariculture
(http://www.reed-mariculture.com/mysidshrimp/) for live Mysis shrimp...
I’ve also found frozen glass worms to be useful for enticing these and
other finicky feeders. Either one of these is a much better alternative
than live or frozen Brine Shrimp, in my opinion. Do also obtain and try
some New Life Spectrum pellets for these fish. Though they likely won’t
take to the pellets right away, I have been able to get this and other
Anthiine species to feed upon them…and if/when they do this can mean
much to their long term health and vitality…truly>> I really do not
want to watch my fish just starve. Please give me any suggestions at
all. <<I hope I have been successful re>> Thank you very much.
Roy from Texas <<I’m happy to try to help Roy. I wish you luck and I
would be very interested to hear how these fish fare. Regards, EricR
from South Carolina>>
Re: Feeding My Squareback Anthias
– 09/04/08 Thanks for the advice EricR,<<Quite welcome>>I
would want to know exactly how to house these expensive live shrimp once
I get them... I hope I'm not asking too much but I really don't want to
waste money on these guys for them to just go to waste, 115 dollars is a
lot of money after all.<<Indeed it is…I hope that includes shipping.
Housing these critters would be best in an in-line refugium with some
sort of matrix for the shrimp to hide in/from one another (are highly
cannibalistic), like Chaetomorpha macroalgae or a shallow layer of live
rock rubble…of course this also makes them tougher to capture for
feeding to your fishes. These live shrimp may well be a “last resort”
effort…I would try the Glass Worms first if it were me>>Thanks so much
guys!<<Wishing you luck! EricR>>
Purple Queen Anthias Not Feeding – 02/07/08 I recently bought
2 Purple Queen Anthias and they are not eating. <Not uncommon…an
exquisite, and difficult species to keep. Do read here and among the
associated links in blue on this and other Anthiines in general:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/anthiina.htm>> They seem to be doing
fine. I mean they swim out in the front all the time. I have tried
live brine, PE Mysis and flakes and they just won’t eat. I was just
wondering if there was some secret I was missing. Thank guys,
Jake <<Well Jake, to begin with…. Hopefully for the long-term
well-being of these fish this tank is a mature reef system of some
size (100g+) with a dearth of raucous tankmates and supported by a
large inline plankton-producing refugium. As for getting them to
feed… Try some frozen glass worms (white mosquito larvae). I find
the physical properties (small, semi-transparent, and delicate
structure) of these larvae often induce difficult/finicky feeders to
sample and begin eating. If this doesn’t work (do try more than
once), keep trying with offerings like Sweetwater Zooplankton and
even the 1mm offering of New Life Spectrum pellets (a very
“palatable” and nutritious fish food). It is important to get these
fish feeding…and soon. And do please let me know how these fish
progress. Regards, EricR>>
Re: Purple Queen Anthias Not Feeding - 02/08/08 Okay thanks
guys. <<Welcome>> I have a refugium but how do you know if it
is plankton producing? Or how do you make it plankton producing?
<<If it has a deep sand bed it already is…but to maximize its
efficiency re it needs to have no macro-predators (fish, crabs,
shrimp, sand-sifting seastars, etc.), and to increase the
bio-diversity…some type of matrix (macroalgae/live rock rubble) to
provide shelter/a place to reproduce. EricR>>
Re: Purple Queen Anthias Not Feeding - 02/08/08 To "EricR"
<<Hey Jake!>> Hey, I talked to the guys at the LFS and they told
me to try some Cyclop-Eeze because they were smaller and Anthias
like smaller food. <<Mmm, yes indeed…and I do hope it is the
“frozen” variety>> So I've been putting a cube of that in a day
and I have not actually seen them eat it, but they seem a lot
healthier <<…! How so?>> and they have been alive for 3 weeks
so they must be eating something. <<Ah, yes, I think they must be
as well to have survived this long…and likely attributable to your
refugium and the “plankton” it produces more than anything else>>
Thanks for the help, Jake <<Any time my friend…I hope you will
keep me apprised of the Anthiines progress. Eric Russell>> |
Ventralis Anthias Not Eating – 06/24/07 Hi WWM crew, <<Hello
Art>> Three days ago, I added a Ventralis Anthias to my very peaceful
55-gallon reef tank (Helfrichi Firefish, Candy Basslet, Blue Gudgeon
Dartfish, Neon Goby, Yashia Goby, Mandarin). <<Mmm…a stunning but
decidedly difficult to keep Anthiine species>> The etailer who sold
it to me said he was eating Mysis shrimp (from past experience, I trust
this etailer). <<I see>> None of the other fish have picked on the
Anthias-- in fact they are almost oblivious to him, and the lights (VHO)
don't seem to bother him either, as he spend a lot of time out in the
open. <<Yes…often quite adaptable re the light intensity>> My
question, of course, is about feeding him. <<And likely your greatest
hurdle here>> He is snapping at things in the water that I can't see,
and has been doing this since the first day, but I don't see him eating
large pieces of Mysis shrimp. <<This is not uncommon as these
fishes/most all Anthiines feed by snatching plankton from the water
column…often very “tiny” plankton. Unless you have a large and mature
plankton producing refugium plumbed in-line to this tank I am doubtful
the Anthias is getting much to eat. If the Anthias was indeed feeding on
Mysis before, it may have been put “off its feed” temporarily from the
stress of capture/transport to your system>> I am concerned that he
cannot sustain himself on whatever it is that he is eating.
<<Indeed>> It is difficult to feed him because when I approach the
tank, he darts into his cave. By the time he comes out, the food has
either been eaten or has sunken to the bottom. <<Perhaps some
additional flow in your tank is called for here>> I am feeding him 3
times a day with Mysis, Cyclop-Eeze, Rotifers and Brine. <<Hmm, the
Cyclop-Eeze is an excellent feed that usually stays suspended for some
time with a bit of water flow…are…perhaps “this” is what the fish is
“snapping” at. And too, if you are using the freeze-dried/flake version
of this product I highly recommend obtaining/trying the frozen version
as this more readily “mixes” with the tank water>> There is also a
continuous hatch and feed Brine shrimp feeder in the tank, so there may
be some live Brine shrimp available, if you believe these devices work.
<<Mmm, maybe…do be sure to prevent the empty cysts from entering the
tank/being ingested by the fish as these are not digestible and can
cause “blockage” problems>> I have tried feeding with the power heads
on and off, and also putting the Mysis shrimp in frozen, so that
hopefully it will be drifting down into the water column as he emerges
from his cave, but without success. Again, he appears to be eagerly
eating something, but he's not going for the big, meaty pieces of
shrimp. <<And this is fine, as long as the fish is getting enough of
the “small” stuff. Something else you might try is Sweetwater
Zooplankton. This is a soft, palatable, planktonic food that will
sometimes entice those finicky feeders. Another option that I often use
for Anthiines is Glass Worms…yes, Mosquito Larvae. I haven’t found many
marine fishes that wouldn’t snap them up…and even though not of marine
origin, they are still quite nutritious>> I have kept other Anthias
successfully before, and I knew this fish was one of the most difficult.
<<Indeed>> If you have any additional advice on the feeding habits
and preferences of this fish or suggestions on how (or what) to
successfully feed him, I would really appreciate it. <<I have made a
few…do give them a try>> As always, thank you for your excellent
help! Art <<A pleasure to share. And Art…I would be interested to
know how this fish fares/what it does decide (hopefully) to eat. Eric
Russell>>
Re:
Ventralis Anthias Not Eating – 06/25/07 Hi Eric, <<Hello Art>>
Thanks for getting back to me so quickly and for the suggestions.
<<Quite welcome...I hope they prove useful>> I will look for the
Sweetwater Zooplankton. <<Ah good, will be a terrific supplement for
all your fishes. The only downside I've found with this product is that
it will start to "go bad" about three weeks after opening the container,
though personally I've never had a problem using it up within this time
frame...it's not all that large of a jar...>> This afternoon, I fed
(the Ventralis Anthias) a mixture of Cyclop-eeze (yes, it's the frozen
kind), Rotifers and Brine Shrimp, and to my surprise, the Anthias ate
the Brine Shrimp-- who knew the fancy fish liked junk food? <<Mmm, I
would caution you "to not" feed Brineshrimp for fear of "training" this
fish on to this mostly worthless (in my opinion) food item>> He also
ate the small stuff. <<Much better...but some diversity is needed
here...the Sweetwater product will hopefully prove useful and there are
some other "refrigerated" Zooplankton products available that could
prove of benefit. And do let me mention the New Life Spectrum pelleted
foods...I have had several Anthiine species (and have witnessed several
more) that would gulp the tiny 1mm pellets down with gusto. This is a
very high quality and nutritious food that is well worth a try, and
another that could/would benefit all your fishes>> Have you ever
tried feeding Frozen Blood Worms to Anthias? <<I have>> Do you
think they would go for it? <<Is worth a try...though I have had much
better results with the frozen Glass Worms. Do also try soaking all the
foods in Selcon or Vita-Chem...aside from the obvious benefits, I find
this often makes foods more interesting/palatable to the fishes>> On
another note, I have thought about adding another fish (the gobies I
have are only 1 to 1.25", and the Candy Basslet, Firefish, Anthias, and
Mandarin are each about 2"). I am considering a Pygmy Possum wrasse,
about 1.25", if I can find one that small. Would this wrasse be
compatible with my peaceful tank? <<Do take "mature" sizes in to
account when choosing fishes for this tank, but in this instance yes, I
think the Possum Wrasse would be fine>> The other option is a Cherub
Angel that I have in another tank, also about 1.25". <<Not what I
would consider a "peaceful" fish>> I like the looks of the Angelfish
better, but I am afraid he is too aggressive for the Anthias-- if he
continues to feed, I don't want to rock the boat with a more aggressive
feeder ( and a more aggressive fish, period, although he is not a cave
dweller like the wrasse, so he occupies a different niche). What are
your thoughts? <<I think more than the Anthias is at stake here... I
have seen on more than one occasion, the decline/eventual demise of
Firefish species from the addition of aggressive and/or overly active
fishes to their system. There's every chance the Cherub Angel would fit
in just fine, but I think the Possum Wrasse is the better risk here>>
Also, I have a Blood Red/Fire/Scarlet Cleaner Shrimp in this tank--also
about 2". Is he likely to eat my 1" gobies? <<Is a
possibility...though I don't think it is "likely">> Should I remove
him? <<As long as it is getting enough to eat (leftovers from the
fish feedings), I would be inclined to keep it for its utility as a
biological parasitic control>> Thanks for your help, as always
<<Always welcome> Art <<Regards, Eric Russell>>
Lyretail Anthias Feeding Habits – 05/08/07 Hi WWM crew,
<Hello.> Peter here again, <Hi Peter, Adam J on this end.>
I love your site and would like to thank you all again. <You are
welcome and thank you too.> First off, I researched a bit on
Lyretail Anthias from your site. <Good.> I am planning on buying
them. <Are amazing animals when placed into the right environment.>
I have a 90 gal tank running for 6 months now. <I would prefer a
tank of at least a year old for zooplanktivores like Anthias, do you
have a refugium?> I have a couple questions to ask about them.
<Okay.> Which would be better to buy, 1 male 1 female or 1 male 2
females? <The latter if you have the room…for aggression
issues…better for the male to spread his “actions” on to a group not an
individual.> Will they have to be fed Mysis shrimp at least once a
day? <That and other zooplankton and small pieces of meats (marine
origin)…preferably more than once a day though.> Or can they're
meals consist of flakes/freeze dried/pellets 2-3 times a day. <If
you can get them to accept this, great! However I would still often feed
the above. Cyclop-eeze is not a bad option either.> While other days
include Mysis shrimp. Also, when they are big enough, can they eat live
ghost shrimp like longnose hawkfish? <Perhaps but not likely, they
are zooplanktivores like I mentioned above…feeding habits are similar to
Genicanthus angels…if you are familiar with them. A fishless refugium
will help a lot if you don’t already have one.> Thanks a bunch
everyone. <Anytime Pete, Adam J.> Anthias rescue from/by
Jager - 05/20/2006 ok gang I have an issue that involves
saving an anthias. My LFS got one in after our owner thought it be a
good fish for the display. a beautiful example of a Pseudanthias
pleurotaenia female. <Social animals...> After
getting to work to find them trying to add this fish in a tank full of
damsels, then thinking it go great in the Canthigaster /Huma Huma
tank...... I decided to 1. kill the daytime fish guy, cause he's an
idiot this week. <Yikes> 2. I called the distributor to find out
what if anything the girl was eating in their possession. lo and
behold, (am so not surprised......) that they didn't get it to eat at
all I promptly took the anthias home to recuperate from the trauma of
being netted between tanks so many times, and to start feeding. she was
Q/T ed for a week and in with cleaner shrimp then baking soda and
freshwater dipped prior to adding to my tank, as I didn't think being in
a ten gallon q/t was going to help her in the least. <Mmm, this
species almost always feeds...> I have it sampling sea urchin blood
worms, and various mixed marine predator shrimps that are mixed in
algae, but only if in a total cloud ala plankton. this fish
is really just wild caught apparently. Issue 1. getting the best
mix of foods. I am waiting on Reed from reed mariculture to send me the
samples he promised from IMAC, among them is various zooplankton
cultures etc. Was going to blend up the various foods that I have that
she is nipping at when in cloud form, and see if target dosing wont
entice her to feed as well, But what blends of protein to algaes should
it be getting? <Not important, really> more to the meat side I
would think, but anyone had good luck with commercial blends or did you
make your own? <Most any zooplankter/tors... will take pellets
(Spectrum) once trained on. The real "trick" here is to have this
species in a small grouping...> I have the ability (from keeping
puffers) to go full meat to partial meat and veggies (formula one and
two etc) but while I wait for the samples id love to get her eating on
something easier to handle that she will recognize easily and want to
feed on. She is deathly afraid of the cubed foods and hides in the
other side as they break apart. and wont touch anything until the puffer
pulverizes it for her. There is NO aggression in the tank toward her
from the Porc, I have stayed up all night watching the tank (being sick
does have its good things) and have witnessed nothing except the anthias
rubbing on the Porc in a weird way that doesn't look disease worthy but
almost similar to a clownfish hosting dance. issue 2 more flow or
less. she's the only anthias ive seen that isn't cruising the entire
tank and enjoying the higher flow areas. <Hide more than not... once
again, if there were a dominant male, perhaps another female...> she
chills with the Porc puffer and follows the Porc around the tank much
like a little dog. thing is she's a good 5 inches. I was working on
getting about 3000-4000 gph through a closed loop system going, but am
not sure that would help due to her current behavior. She does swim
quite a bit just not choosing to stay in the higher flow areas. my
plan atm is to 1 get one area at least with a good chaotic high flow
and one calmer side to see what she likes atm. 2. get her to feed on
more variety, 3. find out if I can find her a permanent big tank
(several hundred gallon ) home. cause in the long run she wont be happy
by herself. <Bingo> in the good news department I don't have to
save more anthias from my store after explaining the HUGE losses wed
have because most people cant get them to feed or don't have enough
space, and enjoying telling the daytime guy that he's an idiot. <...
Make friends with Kool-Aid... Bob Fenner> Squareback Anthias -
08/04/05 Hi, I've had a Squareback Anthias in a 110 gallon tank
with lots of live rock and other reef safe fish and inverts. <<Lots
of flow too I hope.>> Everything is fine in the tank and everyone is
eating but the Anthias. <<I have one of these magnificent fish as
well, a bit more than 4"...a fat, sassy, and beautifully marked
male. He eats just about anything but pelleted foods (yep, eats
flakes).>> In fact, I've had it for about 3 weeks and
I've never seen it eat. <<Mmm...not encouraging...did you see it eat
before you purchased it?>> I've tried a variety of frozen foods and
even live brine shrimp and I still haven't seen him eat. My question
is, how long can a fish live without eating?? <<A surprisingly long
time...but three weeks is worrisome to me...especially with
Anthiinae. These fish are typically used to picking food from the water
column all day long.>> Any other suggestions?? <<I've seen a few
of these fish waste away in other's/dealer's systems, mostly due to
rough handling during shipping I suspect...always best to observe them
eating before buying. One food I've found particularly helpful with
finicky eaters is frozen glass worms...aka mosquito larvae. I've had
Copperband Butterflies and Fathead Anthias that wouldn't touch Mysis
shrimp in the beginning, suck these babies down like fishie candy. Once
I had them eating the glass worms I was able to get them to feed on the
Mysis, and assorted "plankton" too. The Fatheads even got to where they
would eat anything that fell in to the tank...sadly, it didn't keep them
from going Samurai on each other, even in a 375g tank...but I
digress... A three week food strike does not bode well for the Anthias,
but I would give the glass worms a try nonetheless, and maybe even blood
worms and Sweetwater Plankton. You never know what might just strike
its fancy. Good luck, EricR>> Lyretail Anthias in a Hunger Strike
Hello. I bought a Lyretail (male) Anthias 3 mos. ago in a 55 gal (4 mo.s
old). <Kept by itself? This/these Anthiines are social species by and
large> He had a voracious appetite until about 2 weeks ago. He does
not eat anything. I've tried the foods that he always ate, and some new
ones to no avail. Foods tried and he used to eat: 1) Frozen
- Marine Cuisine (his favorite - the first food he was eating). 2)
Frozen Mysis shrimp 3) my own blended food of shrimp, squid, clam
frozen food. I've also tried: 1) Cyclop-Eeze 2)
Sweetwater Zooplankton 3) Spectrum One flakes and pellets 4) Live
Brine Shrimp (yea, he just looks at them) I've also mix up the food
above, but it doesn't help. He still waits for me by the tank opening
during feeding time, but when I put the food in, he usually just
watches. Sometimes he would put it in his mouth, but then spits it out.
He does not show the same ferocity he used to have when coming after the
food. Last week, I added a yellow wrasse that was in QT. I was hoping
the Anthias will eat once there is competition for the food. It did not
work. <Good idea though> No aggression is present between the two
fishes. He is still lively, good color, does not look thin and he still
comes to me when I approach the tank. I just don't see him eating.
<Mmm, maybe he is consuming some goodly amount of "other" life from your
LR, substrate... do you have a living sump/refugium?> I have noticed
that he spends more time at the back of the tank and I have seen him
picking something out of tank walls. He also seems to have stopped
fighting his reflection. Is there anything else I can do to help
my Anthias eat? Any theories on why he stopped eating? <I would
try some live foodstuffs... Mysids, brine shrimp, even freshwater
foods... He may have stopped eating due to a lack of social cues...
Please read on WWM the article, archived FAQs re Anthiines:
http://wetwebmedia.com/anthiina.htm> Oh.. tank parameters:
~70 lbs live rock 10g sump 10g refugium Nh3 = 0 Nitrite = 0
Ca = 350 dKH=10 pH 8.3 temp= 80 f Other tank inhabitants:
2 turbo snails 1 yellow wrasse (eats well, active, fights his
reflection) 1 frogspawn 1 open brain 2 green star polyps <If
you can find some, I might add two females of this species to your
system as well. Bob Fenner> Re: Lyretail Anthias in a Hunger
Strike Hello. Thank for the advice. <Welcome> Well I tried
feeding my Anthias bloodworms and he passed on it. I fed him live Mysis
shrimp and he went after them like he used to eat. BUT, several minutes
later, I see him throw-up the shrimps he just ate. Most of the shrimps
were still whole although they seemed dead. He did not try to chase
after any shrimps after that. I am still trying different things and
I just ordered some Golden Pearls today. He is eager to eat, but he
spits it out (or throws up). I believe he is beginning to thin.
Can he have something lodged in his throat? <Not likely> If that
is probable, any advice on how I can check/remove it? Will it kill him
if I grabbed him with my hands while I force him to open his mouth?
<You didn't respond to my previous question re this fish being
solitary... this species lives in groups... Almost always only does well
in number. Bob Fenner> Re: Lyretail Anthias in a Hunger
Strike Thank you for the reply. The fish is the only Anthias.
My research showed that it was okay to keep one Anthias, especially
for a small tank like mine (55g). <Your research is incorrect> I
have one yellow wrasse with him now and I have two small ocellaris
in QT. I am looking for alternatives to stocking 3 Anthias in my
tank because I am afraid my tank is not big enough them. I've read
some opinions that my tank should be at least 180gal in order to
house a group of Anthias. <Depends on the species...> Anyway, I
guess I'm at a crossroad. I can try buying a couple of female
Anthias and change my stocking plans, or give away my Lyretail and
redo my stocking plans - without a Lyretail. Thank
you Bob. I use the wetwebmedia a lot and I know it has helped me
keep my animals alive and well. <I would trade this animal in if you
can... to someone who has the same species... Bob Fenner> Feeding
Fresh Foods Hi Bob, I have two questions. 1. Do you need to
feed fresh seafood to your saltwater fish? <can be very nutritious,
is recommended for many fishes and corals> If so do I just go to the
local store and buy fresh shrimp, clams and squid and put it in a
blender and then freeze it? <sounds good... be sure to freeze it as
you have stated. Never feed raw fresh for risk of disease transmission.
In fact... studies have shown that previously frozen foods have less
bacteria and more nutrition because they are frozen quickly after catch
and "preserved" whereas fresh raw foods are kept chilled only for an
extended time> I assume you wouldn't cook it because it's not cooked
in the ocean and it would be too hard to chew. <actually no cooking
because it destroys nutrients> I have the following Saltwater fish so
you know a little about what I'm trying to feed. A pair of Maroon
Clownfish, a Purple Tang and a Scott's Fairy Wrasse in my 55 gallon. In
my 46 gallon I have a Coral Beauty Angel and a Foxface rabbit fish.
<you have a mixture of omnivores and herbivores> I'm concerned about
my Fairy Wrasse because I want him to have a good meat based diet.
<exactly... try Gammarus and mysids froze from the LFS freezer too.
Also, fresh (jar) Sweetwater Plankton... a find for Anthiines> I feed
Formula one and two flake and some tetra flake. Seaweed sheets once a
week and the frozen Pygmy Angel food along with Frozen Brine Shrimp.
<all fine but the brine (a hollow useless food)... do add some higher
protein crustaceans to the diet like krill, shrimp, mysids, Pacifica
plankton, etc> I'd appreciate any advise on the fresh frozen food you
can provide.............Thanks again........Chet Get more from the Web.
<best regards, Anthony> - Anthias not Eating - Hi there
crew, <Hello, JasonC here...> I purchased a male pink square
Anthias not quite a week ago. He is in my 20gal quarantine right now
and has been hiding in a piece of PVC I have in there since he
arrived. My water parameters seem ok (0 Ammonia, 0 Nitrite, 40 Nitrate,
8.2PH). My problem is that I haven't seen him eat anything since he
arrived. <Hmm...> They fed him in front of me at the LFS so I know he
was eating at that point. <Ok.> I've tried Prime Reef, Formula Two (he
ate that at the LFS), Flakes, Mysis, and Blood worms but it just sits in
the tank until I take it out several hours later. I leave the tank
light off but I have never seen him come out of the pipe. I hate to
watch him starve to death. <I agree with you there.> I wasn't worried
about him not eating for the first few days but now that its nearly a
week I am concerned. He's all alone in quarantine so he's not being
bullied by anything. Any thoughts? <Yeah... try live brine, or any
other live foods you can get a hold of. With any luck the live food will
excite the fish into eating. Once the live foods start to work, start
mixing in the other foods and wean off the brine shrimp. I would also
rinse with it well the brine before you feed with it. Last though, and I
can tell you've already asked... do try to keep in the mix the same
items they were feeding at the store.> Thanks, Andy <Cheers, J
-- > Loss of Appetite Hello Crew, <Hi there, MikeD
here> I am at a dilemma because my Anthias has not been eating for
more than 2 weeks<Very bad. this fish's metabolism won't let it last
long at this rate>. All methods to coax it to eat prove futile<As in?>.
It just remain stationary hiding behind the rock hardly moving.
Previously this same fish has been eating like a pig but all of a sudden
it just stopped eating. I have tested the water parameters and all
appear to be ok<Define OK? ANY ammonia or nitrite is not OK>. I change
20% water every 5days<Great>. Adding insult to injury, I purchased a
bottle of Selcon and dropped 10ml of it (as per instruction) into the
display tank and now the tomato clown is following suit, it has not been
eating for 4 days already. My tank is 120gallons reef comprises of
protein skimmer and sump, filters etc. Kindly advise me what to
do.<It's time to do some detective work here. First off, have you tried
adding LIVE brine shrimp to the tank? While not a great food, very few
smaller fish can resist "dinner on the hoof. I suspect that your tank is
either contaminated (have you ever treated it with copper or formalin?),
that you have ammonia higher than you realize is dangerous, or that you
may have a faulty unit that's allowing voltage into the water, such as a
dying power head or heater. Watch closely, try the live brine, and keep
up your water changes. Try to get exact ammonia and nitrite levels as
well, ok?> Thank you for your time. Regards Richard
Help with Quarantine follow up 4/28/05 Hi Adam, Thanks for all
your advice. I lost one Anthias, but the other is doing really well.
Only problem now is that he won't eat anything except the brine shrimp
fry. He refuses Mysis and Cyclop-eeze. Any suggestions on how to get him
to take other food. Thanks. <Sorry for your loss. To coax your
remaining Anthias to take other foods, try offering the new foods mixed
in with the brine nauplii. Another good strategy is to invoke Pavlov...
Figure out a way to signify feeding time to the fish. A consistent
change in lighting, current, placing an object next to the tank, etc.
(even your approach can work if the tank is in a low traffic area) can
be used to train the fish to expect food when it sees that change occur.
The change must be consistent and must be unique to feeding time, and it
may take many days or a couple of weeks to work well. Best Regards.
AdamC.> Anthiine Care Hi Bob, Thanks
for the reply :) It's really good to have some to talk to that knows
what they are talking about. <Yes, or at least "has reasons that they
can/will state" for their apparent opinions> I was wondering if you
could help me and answer some questions. Please note that I am a
beginner when it comes to reef tanks. I brought a pair of orange
Anthias about 2 weeks ago and to this day I have not been able to get
them to eat anything. The tank is a couple of months old. I have tried
marine flakes, brine shrimp and those algae flakes, but no luck. I asked
the LFS and they told me they will eat the flakes. I have observed
them eating algae growing in the tank (the green kind). <Hmm,
welcome to our hobby, and rest assured, I will try to help you...
Please take a look on our website: www.WetWebMedia.com under the Marine
part, Livestock, the Basses, subfamily Anthiinae (the Fancy Basses)...
are these fish Pseudanthias squamipinnis pictured there? (the
females are all orangish...) As you will know they are
zooplanktivores in the wild, eating small crustaceans, worms, other
invertebrates and small fish larvae in theater column... you should
try offering foods like these, frequently (a few times a day) in
vigorous water movement... Also, notice, that like most of the
subfamily, these fish live in large aggregations (with one male
typically)...> It looks like the Genus Nemanthias; Threadfin Anthias,
the picture of the orange one in middle.<Okay> Bad news, today I
looked at the tank and one of the Anthias is gone and one is looking
quite sad. I suspect he will be gone in a day or less. I >knew
>something bad was about to happen! The cleaner shrimp is hanging
>around the>Anthias now like it knows something is going to happen to
it! <Yes, I suspect you are correct> >Humm, this was not supposed
to happen. I did a lot of research to make sure >I would not have
these problems. I even told the LFS I was a >beginner. When >a
brought the corals, I picked ones that I knew were hardy and for
>beginners. They are doing fine in the tank but the LFS gave me
some >for free >(because I spent a lot of cash that day). The ones he
gave me (SPS) >are >looking sad now. Should I take them out of the
tank and can they do >any >damage? He gave me some mushrooms also,
they look like they are >doing fine >so far.><I would leave the small
polyp stony corals in place... they have >relatively little living
tissue and their passing will do no real >harm... >if they perish.
You know many of this artificial designation are not>easily kept...>
>I will invest in a good hang on the side protein skimmer today and >see
what >happens and let you know. Should I keep my Eheim filter running
with >the>skimmer or should I replace it with the skimmer? ><Do
get, use the skimmer IN ADDITION to the Eheim... they are
>complimentary>>At this point I wish I had >the tank modified and a
sump installed, things would have been a lot >easier>if I had done
this. ><Yes, woulda, coulda, shoulda... an aspect of our human
experience> >Again, many thanks for your help, I really appreciate
it! ><A pleasure my friend. Bob Fenner>Warmest regards >Lucien
Cinc Feeding a new Anthias Dear Mr. Fenner, This
morning I received a Square Box Anthias from Flying Fish. It is a
beautiful fish and is now swimming in my reef tank along side of a
female that I have had for 6 months. I am worried about getting it to
eat for the first time. I recently lost another new Square Box as I
could never get it to eat. Do you have any suggestions on how I can be
successful? I know that it might take a day or two for it to settle in.
I have Mysis, Spirulina enriched brine, Emerald Entree, Zooplankton on
hand. Someone suggested small feeder guppies also. Any insight from you
would be appreciated. <Any live mysids? This is my fave choice... try
offering toward evening... with lots of water circulation to move the
food about... And do consider first soaking the foodstuffs in a vitamin
preparation... this also serves as an appetite stimulant. Bob Fenner>
- Square-spot Anthias, Follow-up - Hi, Just wanted to let you
know that Sascha, my 6" Squarespot Anthias, is eating again! <Most
excellent!> I've attached a picture of him. I tried everything I could
think of to tempt him to eat but nothing seemed to work. Finally, a
full three weeks to the day that he stopped eating, he finally took some
of my homemade refugium mush (liquefied clams, mussels, oysters, krill,
Spirulina powder, Cyclop-eeze, Selcon, Nori - held together loosely with
agar powder). <Is sometimes how it happens... just when you are
wondering, "Will this fish ever eat again?"> He wouldn't eat much at
first but he took a little more with each meal and started taking
different foods too. <Great news.> I can't tell you how much I
appreciate your words of encouragement. I was sick with worry that he
wouldn't make it. Now his appetite is as voracious as ever and he has
his colour back too. Sascha and I say thank you! <My pleasure.>
Susan <Cheers, J -- > Re: Feeding a new Anthias I
just called around to the LFS in the area. The closet one that has live
Mysis is 40 miles. I'm on my way. Thank you for your help. <You will
be pleased with the results... a few days of feeding this live
crustacean and the dead format, other foods ought to be taken. Life to
you my friend. Bob Fenner> Anthias Feeding! Dear Mr.
Fenner, I wrote to you last Saturday regarding my new Square box
Anthias male that was refusing to eat. I took your advise about the
live Mysis shrimp. Finally, yesterday he has started to eat. Even ate
the frozen Mysis and Emerald Entrée that I fed the rest of the tank.
Whew, I was really anxious over this one. <Ah, me too! There are
specimens, occasions in which no feeding occurs...> Thank you again
for your help. I now have high hopes that this particular fish will
live a long time in his new home. Regards, Susan <Thank you for
the follow-up. Congratulations on your success. Bob Fenner>
What In The World Do You Feed Anthias?!? Dear Robert, On
Friday, October 19'th of 2001, I was the last person to win twice at the
SCMAS (Southern California Marine Aquarium Society) Meeting for a
raffle. But lo and behold, nothing else was left (no equipment - no
light bulbs, no fish food, no R.O. Unit, no brushes, no water pumps,
etc. - all the dry goods were gone!!!). Equally gone were the live goods
(no Black Cap Gramma, no Blue Regal Tang, no Yellow Tang, no beautiful
corals left, etc. - everything taken!!!). The only thing that was left
up for grabs that no one else wanted (and woe is me) were 2 very breath
taking but super duper hard to care for Anthias!!! <What species?>
I tried to exchange them after the meeting and tried to give them away
to anyone, but to no avail!!! Sigh!!! Everyone, including me, knew what
the implications are of ending with any of these beauties and I seem to
be stuck with them. So the ultimate question, in your expert opinion,
what do I feed these poor dears till I get rid of them and ask my friend
Michael to exchange them for something more manageable and easier to
handle?!? <Perhaps one of your larger systems has sufficient "small
life", particularly swimming crustaceans... "copepods", amphipods... for
this species to subsist on... otherwise, you can try culturing same, buy
them from outfits like Inland Aquatics... try vitamin-laced live brine
shrimp... wean them onto prepared foods...> I ended up with a reddish
orange Anthias with a little pinkish or lavender square in its side.
Your book did not show a picture of this larger of the 2 Anthias. So I
really cannot identify what this is. <Take a look a the pix on this
part of the WWM site: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/anthiina.htm Sounds
like a male Pseudanthias pleurotaenia...> It refuses to eat. The
other, you call it Anthias Squamipinnis and so far, it likes finely
chopped shrimp and crab that I normally feed to the Soldier Fish who is
just as equally finicky as these 2. But I feel, that it is not eating
enough. It is not spitting it out, but it isn't eating as much, either.
I'd appreciate any insight you can toss my way. If they still don't eat
the whole day today, I have no choice but to exchange them at Strictly
Fish come Monday morning which is tomorrow October 22, 2001. Can you
help me please?!? <I would exchange these fishes> After all, I've
only been in the fish and coral keeping hobby since June of 1998, hardly
an expert since my goal is to keep what I have on hand alive for as long
as I can. I honestly wanted to win some dry goods (R.O. Unit my 1'st
choice) or a coral or manageable fish. But this?!? I already know for
sure that both of these are just simply doomed in any of my tanks. It is
such a pity as they never seem to hide and are always up and about and
swimming everywhere. I just wish that they didn't bother buying these 2
and placing them in the raffle. Maybe someday when they know how to make
these guys live, maybe I shall be up to the challenge of caring for
them. But obviously, not right at this moment. I just don't want to be
responsible for their demise. I do hope to hear from you soon. And thank
you in advance for your time and infinitesimal patience you seem to
bestow upon me. <A pleasure my friend. BTW, had a call from Marc.T re
12/15, the combined party at Johns... will likely see you there. Bob
Fenner> Sincerely yours, Aleida Ann Graichen The Mariner
Editor Touchy fish acclimation and feeding Howdy Bob!
<Howdy, Chief! Anthony Calfo in your service while Bob sits in a corner
trying to crack brazil nuts open with his forehead> Because of all
your good counsel and website information, my personal contacts are
at least dwindling in their frequency. Thanks again, and I hope you
will help me with a two-part question. < I shall do my best>
Because my local LFS is dealing with some water-quality issues, and I
still have a backlog of pre-paid fish coming in, I have taken to
having them notify me ahead of their arrival (via air freight), and I
go right down when they get them in, and bring them home. Naturally,
this isn't as nice as if they had been living and eating there at the
LFS for a period of time, but it is my present reality. <we do the
best we can with what we can> Anyway, I carefully follow your
guerilla guide to acclimation of my new arrivals, but it is my
impression that by the time I remove them from their
"combo-freshwater-shipping-water-with-blue-green- additives" mix,
they appear more sluggish and 'wiped-out' than the ones from the same
batch who go through an 'LFS standard' acclimation (of gradually
adding tank water into their bags and then releasing). Watching my
fish in their cat-litter-box they just seem to sit and sometimes
their back end curls around a bit towards the front. I don't want to
stress them further, so I don't poke & prod, and usually, after about
5 to 7 minutes, I gently transfer them to my lights-out acclimation
tank. Sometimes they speed away when I put them in, sometimes they
just seem to barely sink to the bottom, and hang out. <quite
natural> So, part 1 of my question is this: Is this normal for a fish
going through this kind of dip / acclimation treatment, and (just for
reassurance) is it still better because of the reduced risk of disease
than just mixing waters and releasing? <indeed...cannot mix waters>
Part 2. In last night's delivery, I received a male/female pair of
purple queen Anthias (they didn't have lyretail). I know they are
much more touchy fish, but they were beautiful looking <Arrgghhh...
not the best reason when unprepared> and I had spoken to someone who
had had three in a very small and simple reef for a long while
<more than a year and still fat at that time?> , so I decided to give
it a shot. They are still sitting on the bottom of the acclimation tank,
breathing OK, and watching with their eyes, but not real motivated to
eat. I am going to try "first flake", <I'll eat your hat if they eat
flake for you.. hehe. Need meaty food...may even have to resort to live>
and Mysis shrimp, but wondered if you had any good ideas about how to
tempt one of these pretties into eating? <frozen mysids and Pacifica
plankton are good whole foods in the long run...a good specialized
homemade recipe like in Bob's CMA will be better. In the meantime, try
gut loaded live guppies or ghost shrimp if the fish are large enough, or
enriched live brine (Selcon) if still small> Thank you so much for
your help. Sincerely, Jim Raub <keep us posted please. with kind
regards, Anthony> Anthias and Angel tribulations Mr.
Fenner, <author and friend Anthony Calfo in your service> I have
just recently been introduced to your websites and books from a very
good friend who is a professional saltwater aquarist in the Chicagoland
area. I must say that your advice is very straightforward and good.
<its a good thing for you then that I am a very convincing fibber
<wink>> It has helped me stage my first reef tank, which is currently
doing very well. I have a few questions on a certain type of Anthias I
bought from a "PetCo". <Aiiiieeeee! Those two words mentioned in the
same sentence are like salt in my eyes...did you say "Anthias" and
"[name of a Super Pet store]"?!? Argghhhh> Now trust me, I never buy
fish from these guys, but I felt that if I did not take these two newly
added gorgeous Anthias, they surely would have died in a week or two (I
DO NOT normally do this, as I hate to give them business for their SW
fish, but I *couldn't* let these Anthias just die). <alas, my
friend... I must remind you of what you already know: your purchase not
only did not guarantee their survival, but has contributed to the
re-order and likely death of more like creatures. By contributing to the
sales of inappropriate animals (at least in some merchants hands) you
have not only contributed to, but stimulated the commerce in the very
trade of that ill-fated fish through such channels. The best way to get
retailers to not stock animals outside of their means/skill set is TO
LET THEM die (the ill-fated animals, not the retailers...although given
to chose...hmmmm?) in their tanks. These stores are not operating
charities... if aquarists stop buying inappropriate livestock, then they
will stop selling them. Economics. And even if that weren't true... you
never want to buy into that mess under any circumstance. My apologies...
I didn't mean to jump up on a soapbox...but I am a short fellow <>
The plan being that I will look after them, and if I don't want them, I
can give them to a proper Fish store that can take care of them. <if
you want the challenge, that's one thing and admirable. But again, the
reason stated does not wash... changing hands through yet another tank
in the chain of custody may be the straw that breaks their back...too
much handling/moving> So I took them home without even knowing their
real species (they were sold as "pink Anthias") and only a good general
knowledge of Anthias (I was a former marine biologist/Dolphin trainer).
The Anthias are a very light pink all throughout, with maybe a very
slight color difference from top to bottom...more a different shade of
pink really...they are still juvenile so hard to tell. Also, they have
rather rounded faces, but have the traditional forked tail. Anyhow,
I would like to know the kind of fish they are (if you can discern from
my very vague description). They haven't been too eager to eat flake or
frozen brine, <neither food is appropriate or useful...try mysids,
Pacifica plankton and live grass shrimp if the fish are large enough...
even gut-loaded feeder guppies, believe it or not> but I am going to
buy some more live brine shrimp tomorrow. <a truly awful and low
grade food unless you plan to gut-load it with brewers yeast/Selcon,
etc> They seemed to become healthier as soon as I put them in my tank
(my tank has excellent water conditions, strong water motion, plenty of
live rock (Berlin system setup) and sand (2-3 inch bed), skimmer, as
well as a huge mass of Caulerpa from afore mentioned friend, that came
with tons of copepods). <excellent... I'm Cuckoo for Copepods!>
They shook their bodies and flexed their fins almost immediately. As I
type this email, they have been getting cleaned by my shrimp for about
20 minutes now and both of the fish won't leave the station. I figure
that much of it is irritating mucus and scales on their body from the
horrible water conditions of the store. <not to mention the three to
five hands that they have been through in the chain of custody from the
point of collection, though shipping, transhippers, wholesalers, the
retailer and then your tank> Now for some problems. While I don't
anticipate too high of a stress level within the tank for these fish, I
do have a rather territorial Flame angel...you are going to lecture me,
aren't you... <I'd love to (especially about the reckless ignorance
of quarantine) but I feel as though I've done enough already...hehe>
The flame has shown some rather weak attempts at shooing away the
Anthias, but no actual biting...but he does succeed in shooing them
away...he is hogging the water current I suspect. I was thinking about
adding some more "niches" within the aquaria by adding some more live
rock and sort of dividing the tank into two or three distinguishable
areas. <without actual bites, the intimidation is undo stress, of
course> Do Anthias enjoy open water? <most all do indeed> My
friend has two bicolor Anthias that love the open water, <a much
hardier species> but his Anthias are huge and well established
(dominant fish). My Anthias are small and the flame is dominant. I
suspect that as time moves along, the angel will become more tolerant of
the Anthias, <all bets are off> but I would like to try and keep
him from being as territorial as possible...do you think my plan with
the addition of LR (allowing more niches) will help? <pure luck if it
does> I guess to ask a more general question that might help, is how
is territory really established within such a small confine...in
specific with the angel or the Anthias? <although not directly
competitive species...keep in mind the size of your tank compared to
their natural range of defended territory in the wild. Any discussion to
the contrary is moot> I am thinking that right now my angel has
enough cracks in the LR to glide his way through the entire tank rather
easily, and so for him to keep the territory of the entire aquascape, or
most of it, is rather feasible (the other fishes in the tank are
"ignorable" characters, maroon clown, Chromis, Gramma, mandarin; <a
mandarin...you are killing me!<G> mature reef, productive refugium, I
hope> and the angel will only once in a while shoo some of them
away). If I create a break in the aquascape, will this help the angel to
keep more of a smaller portion of the tank to himself? <above> I
have also heard that Anthias feed on plankton... <indeed!> I
assume zooplankton and larvae. Will adding phytoplankton (DT's) aid in
the production of zooplankton? <not much on our aquaristic scale...
rely on your refugium and ways to make it more productive instead>
And if so, how much phyto should I be adding? (I have one large duster,
one small duster, one porcelain crab, and the usual reef cleaning crew
of snails, blue leg hermits, Brittlestars...these and the mandarin are
the only things I can think of that will actively eat phytoplankton or
predate on the zooplankton) <actually nothing that you have mentioned
feeds decidedly on phytoplankton including the feather dusters
(suspected, perhaps dubious but not proven)...dusters feed mucosally and
are suspected of eating mostly bacteria and like organics... that is why
so many people can breed them in captivity in tanks without natural or
substitute phyto but plenty of detritus/organic sediment. You may be
wasting your money on phyto without gorgonians or Nephtheids> Sorry
the email is so long, but I am rather excited when I talk about the
tank. Anyways, any help will be much appreciated, and you will be happy
to know that I promote your site and books over Julian Sprung's (oh my,
just kidding! He is awesome too, but I do enjoy your method of teaching
much better...and I do promote your site as the place to go for
hobbyists). Thanks! <Obviously I wasn't trying to earn a book sale
with the lecture <smile>, but I'll plug anyway... Book of Coral
Propagation, Volume One...review by Robert Fenner:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/bkcorlproprev.htm Good luck, my friend.
Anthony Calfo> Paul Lee Anthias and feeding Thanks
for making the Hobby Fun! Hi Bob et. al., <et al member Anthony
Calfo in your service> Just wanted to say "thanks," for making what
can sometimes be such a stressful hobby so much fun!!!! <a
pleasure for all of us indeed> After reading over the feeding FAQs
again I feel sooo much better about my fishes and what they're
eating. <excellent> Recently we've added two beautiful Anthias to
the tank (Evansi I think) and I'd been stressing after reading all
the notes in the Anthias FAQ. But they're eating like a charm, and
seem to be quite happy bouncing about. I'm worried though, that I'll
have to bump up my feeding schedule to once a day (right now just 2-3
times a week.) What do you guys think? <wow... even for the hardiest
Anthiines, once a day may not be enough. They are notorious for needing
small frequent feedings to survive long-term. Indeed, this has been one
of the stumbling blocks with such fishes. Do try to feed 1-3 times daily
with very small portions. Overall this is best with most fishes although
not always necessary.> Should I start out with fewer feedings and "up
the ante" if they get skinny? <heck no... too much ground to be lost
by doing so. Begin with once daily if you feel that you must keep it to
a minimum> I'm assuming I'll notice ;-) BTW, I feed 'em just a
lil' bit of Ocean Nutrition Brine Shrimp Plus and dose 3 pumps of
Bio-Plankton. <dramatically reduce the brine shrimp feedings... it is
a very low grade food that will suffer your fishes by attrition (mostly
water) if it is a staple (more than 25%). Do yourself a GREAT favor (I
assure you that you will write back saying WOW did this work)... mail
order or buy local a jar of Sweetwater Plankton (to be refrigerated)...
this is an incredible food for Anthiines and ravenously consumed by most
fishes. Trust me , my friend> Really, sincerely, thanks again - so
much! You guys are to be commended for your generosity, kindness, and
most of all knowledge!-Jon <thank you so kindly, it is very redeeming
to hear it said. Best regards, Anthony> Re: Thanks for making
the Hobby Fun! (Anthias and Feeding) Just a quick additional
question about the food. The food I'm using is actually a frozen variety
with what looks like quite a variety of protein rich ingredients
(shrimp, mussels, clams, etc.) Just so happens to be called "Bring
Shrimp Plus." It also claims to have lots of good minerals and vitamins.
<hmmm... sounds good on paper, but the name implies that Brine Shrimp is
the staple ingredient and that cannot be good in the big picture. Added
vitamins and minerals are dubious at times as to their usefulness and
ready assimilation by marine animals. Best bets are naturally occurring
in whole prey items (mysids, Pacifica plankton, zooplankton from a
fishless refugium, etc). Just reminding you of the top shelf options. A
lot of industry professionals that I know wouldn't take anything with
adult brine shrimp in it for free> Definitely going to pick up the
Sweetwater plankton. <excellent... you won't be disappointed!>
Just wondering if what I have been feeding really is crap (so to speak
;-). <its funny you should mention "that"... I was just thinking of
an analogy for enriched brine shrimp products...hehe: you can polish a
turd, but its still a turd. Ha! How's that for sage advice?!> Lastly,
will the clownfish and 2 pajama cardinals be fine with the Sweetwater
plankton as well? <indeed a very appropriate food for them, but no
one food can be complete. Do mix up the diet still> Or should I find
a better more nutritious frozen food for 'em? <just a nice variety
overall of say 4-6 foods. Make sure that some have significant HUFAs in
them (supplemented is OK in this case... they are not naturally
synthesized by many marine animals... can be obtained in planktons)>
Thanks so much. Its amazing how quickly y'all reply, and with such
concise intelligent answers. Thank goodness the Hobby has folks like
you. -Jon <thank you, my friend. Best regards, Anthony>
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