|
| |
|
FAQs about the Diseases of Clownfishes: Cures, Success Stories
Related FAQs: Clownfish Disease 1,
Diseases of Clownfishes 2, Diseases
of Clownfishes 3, Clownfish Disease 4, Clownfish
Disease 5, Clownfish Disease 6, Clownfish
Disease 7, Clownfish Disease 8,
Clownfish Disease 9,
Clownfish Disease 10, Clownfish
Disease 11, Clownfish Disease 12,
Clownfish Disease 13,
Clownfish Disease 14,
Clownfish Disease 15, & FAQs on Clownfish
Disease By: Environmental Stress,
Nutrition,
Social/Behavioral/Territoriality,
Trauma/Mechanical Injury, & Pathogens: Lymphocystis,
Infectious Disease (Bacteria, Fungi...), Protozoans:
Cryptocaryon/Ich, Amyloodinium/Velvet,
Brooklynella (see article below), &
Mysteries/Anomalous Losses, &
Clownfishes in General,
Clownfish Identification,
Clownfish Selection, Clownfish
Compatibility, Clownfish Behavior, Clownfish Systems, Clownfish
Feeding, Clownfishes
and Anemones, Breeding
Clowns
Related Articles: Clownfish Disease, Brooklynellosis, Clownfishes,
Maroon Clowns, Marine
Disease,
|
Whatever procedure, protocol you set upon, do it with
knowledge, a plan and conviction... The diseases of Clownfishes are very
often "successful" (kill the fish) due to a lack of thought, diligent
follow-through by their owners. RMF |
Sick? clown?
Hello Crew <Hi Ray, MacL here with you tonight.> Seems that I am only asking
you questions when something is wrong lately. <Sorry to hear there is something
wrong.>
I think I may have a sick Percula Clown (Toni). She (she's the dominant one of
my two) has not eaten for 2 days. the other one is fine. Usually, Toni
practically jumps out of the water into the glass pouring the food into the tank
at feeding time. She even will eat out of my hand. <Mine just bite my hand.>
That was the last time I saw her eat actually. I was feeding my open brain
coral some finely chopped, vitamin-soaked squid and I had a spare piece so I fed
it to Toni. It may have been a little large for her, but she ate it anyway (has
done same in past). That was the last time I saw her eat.
For the last 2 days, she has parked herself in a cave below some rocks at one
end of the tank (usually swims over the entire tank all day long). She does not
swim very far from the cave and takes little interest in food. She will swim up
to it sometimes, but then goes back to her spot. She appears to be breathing
fast as well. Her color is as good as it has ever been. Being
the big eater of the tank, she looks as plump as ever too (not larger nor
smaller than normal). <Its just a guess but have you looked into the cave under
the rock, you might have eggs there.>
Everyone else in the tank (fish, corals, anemone, shrimps, inverts) are doing
spectacular. The only loss lately was a jawfish that I think got stung by my
anemone and died after 2 days. Water parameters are pristine. Nothing added
for 7+ months without QT first (except a coralline algae swap from a trusted
friend several months ago).
I am mixing water for my QT/hospital tank just in case. I have on hand rid Ich,
copper, Kanamycin and formalin for any necessary treatments.
I am wondering if a large piece of squid blocked her up somehow and she is just
constipated. Either that or some other disease has somehow come out of hiding
(did not QT for my first 3 months.....pre-WWM days). <I really think she's on
eggs. She's acting just like mine do when they lay.>
Do you have any advice on what is going on? <Take a look and if no eggs let me
know. We'll go back to the drawing board.> What should my plan of action
be? PLEASE help as she was my first marine fish....and my favorite.
Thank you in advance for your help.
Sick Clown follow-up 27 Aug 2004
Thank you soooooo much for the quick response MacL<He again Ray>
I was also thinking the same thing but I looked close (the cave is more of a
tunnel actually) and nothing that remotely resembles eggs. <K so we go on the
assumption that she's hiding cause she's not well> Also, she is just under
2-1/2 inches long (still a little young I think). <Mine was laying eggs at that
size.>
I was able to get her out of the tank pretty easily (chased her with a net into
a clear plastic breeding cage) and gave her the least radical treatment I could
think of until my hospital tank is ready (RO system cranking out water as fast
as it can). <Fantastic!>
She got a 10-minute freshwater dip (temp and pH balanced & aerated of
course). She tolerated it well and is back in the main tank. Closely observed
her for about 10 minutes afterwards. She appeared to almost cough a
couple of times. Still breathing fast and mouth opening wide when she
does. Can't really get a good look in her mouth, but it appears all white
inside. I don't know if it is swollen (never looked before) but almost looks
like it is. <Sound like she might have some parasites going at her in some way.
The breathing hard is usually as sign they are in her gills and usually that
means you need to get to her quickly.> The other clown (sticking right by her
side
as always) does not breath nearly as hard or fast and mouth a lot more closed.
Any ideas? The problem is that I will be gone from 6am tomorrow to 8am Sunday
and won't be able to treat then. <When you get back look at her closely, See if
the dip provided her with any relief. I know I had to dip mine several times
along the way when she had a parasite of some sort.>
Thank you again for your help. I may be able to do a dip first thing tomorrow
morning, but won't be around to watch her. I only hope I bought enough time.
<Keep getting the hospital tank ready because if she does have some parasites
they will go active and shed eventually and attack the other fish. Keep me up
to date we will figure this out.>
Sick Clown Follow up 29 Aug 2004
Greetings Crew! <Hi Ray, MacL again here with you.>
Thank you again for the quick reply and all the help. You are a true credit to
the hobby. <That's kind of you to say>
Anyway, the last 36 hours have been very long for me as I have been on-call and
away from my beloved fishies. Now that I am back, there has been a change. My
clown is behaving more like her usual self. <That's very good to hear.> The
rapid, wide mouthed breathing has stopped. She still is hanging out around the
same tunnel area though. Color still looks good, but she does not look as plump
as before. <Possibly an internal parasite. Really sounds like she wants to lay
eggs.> Still nothing that resembles eggs in the tunnel. Still no noticeable
growths or markings. When I fed the tank today, she quickly swam up to food,
took it in her mouth, and then spit it out. Repeated this behavior multiple
times. Looks like she is hungry, but can't eat. Even tried stealing the
tidbits that I hand feed my open brain, only to spit them back out again. <Are
you using vitamins on the food, its possible she's getting part of the food.>
Early this morning, my girlfriend saw what she thought was a "stringy-looking"
poop coming from her (the clown, not my girlfriend). <Could be something like a
parasite or could be nothing without a good look.> The lights were still off so
she did not get a good look. The clown did sleep in it's usual position with
the other one up at the top behind the Whisper return.
I am now perplexed as to what to do. The hospital tank will be up and running
by tonight in case I need it. I have several differentials so let me know what
you think.
1. Constipated: really don't know what to do about this. <Id suggest vitamins
in the water regardless. Perhaps a more algae based food.> <<RMF considers
this the most likely issue here... and would prescribe the use of Epsom Salt in
a treatment tank>>
2. Pregnant: Will leave alone in main tank and observe. <Sounds lovely.>
3. Parasitic gill infection: Will attempt another fresh-water dip this
afternoon. If this is leading diagnosis, move to hospital tank. <I just have
this feeling that if she's not laying eggs she's got some type of internal
parasite. The question then becomes does she need to be hospitalized and treated
or will the dips do the trick.>
4. Clown just being a weird clown who is growing up. No need to treat. <You
are the one viewing her? Do you feel this is the case?>
5. Unknown: Main tank has most stable environment, leave there and observe
closely. Any change for worse in condition, move to QT immediately. <Well of
the five this is the one I would follow, AFTER I freshwater dipped her again.
Please keep me up to date on her progress I know how much you care about her.
MacL>
Any comments or new ideas would be appreciated.
Sorry for the long email, just want to present all the
relevant information so we can get my poor Toni back to
her usual self.
-Ray
Sick Clownfish 30 Aug 2004
MacL, <Hi Again Ray!>
Thank you so very much for your replies and attention. I definitely owe you a
beer someday! :-) <That sounds nice I'll look forward to it!>
Anyway, Toni is still alive and swimming. <Very good to hear.> Behaving more
like her normal self.......but still not eating. <Well she has some good weight
on her can go a bit without eating.> She made less of an attempt today at
eating than yesterday,
still grabbing the food (yes, always vitamin soaked) and immediately spitting it
out. <Are you trying live brine? that might tempt her enough.> She is thinner
today than she was yesterday. She also has abandoned her little cave and is
swimming around the
entire tank like she usually did (Rudi (other clown) never far from her at all).
<That's very good news indeed.>
I have personally now seen the stringy, white poop coming from her anus. It
seems to stick there and not break off. <I really think its a sign of an
internal bacterial infection. I would put her in the hospital tank and use an
antibiotic. Most people here recommend Spectrogram.>
Constipation?
Internal infection/parasite?
QT is up and ready if needed. Giving her a third FW dip tonight. 10 minutes,
pH & temp matched and aerated. <I'd go on an move her over for a while. Just to
make sure and use the antibiotic.>
If there is no change in her by tomorrow night, it is QT time. How should I
proceed with treatment if it comes to this? I am thinking trying Epsom salts
combined with
antibiotics (Kanamycin). <Ray I feel like I've come to know this fish. Please
tell me how it goes, MacL>
Thanks again for all your help.
-Ray
Clown Improving. Great News! (9/10/04)
Hey MacL & Crew!
<Steve Allen tonight. MacL is out to MACNA.>
Great News!!! My little Toni (Percula clown) has been eating for 2 days now!!! She is avidly eating formula
one, clam chunks, Cyclop-eeze and Mysis (all vitamin soaked of course). She seems to be behaving as normal
as clowns behave (still looks ticked at me for putting her in QT) and her color is great. She is breathing
normally now (has not breathed fast in a week).
<Excellent.>
No signs of the white-stringy poop. There is some debris on the bottom of the tank, but I am not sure if it is
poop or leftover food (had a fish-sitter over the weekend). Going to clean it up and watch it for a day.
<Good idea.>
So, here is my plan of action. She has been in antibiotic-treated water for 7 days now. She is eating
and, assuming, pooping. No signs of stress. I am going to watch her for 24 more hours and if things are still
looking good, put her back into the main tank. Sound good to you?
<Might be wiser to remove the antibiotics with a series of water changes and watch for a couple of weeks to be sure. It would be a real bummer to have to return her to QT due to premature return to the main tank.>
Everyone in the main tank still looks unaffected by whatever she had.
<Good. Keep it that way by being certain she is healthy and non-contagious before returning to display.>
Thank you so very much for all your help. I am really happy that my little Toni is finally back on the mend. <Again, glad to hear.> -Ray
Aftermath Of A Parasite?
Hi.
<Hello! Scott F. with you today!>
We have 2 clown fish. We have them in a 10 gal tank, with a live rock & live
sand. We have noticed a few orange worms, 2 feather dusters, and little spider
looking organisms that live in the live rock.
<Interesting diversity!>
This morning, my husband noticed a white, shrimp-looking thing attached to one
of the clown's fin. When the thing let go of the clown, he saw a red dot by the
fin, and now he is not using the fin.
<Sounds like some kind of parasitic copepod or other nasty creature. Glad it
let go...>
He is hanging out behind a rock toward the bottom, and staying pretty
stationary. He did swim to the top to eat, which is great, but we want to know
if he needs any attention to the fin. We also wonder what it was attached to the
clown.
Thanks, Kristy
<I'm glad that the fish is eating. That's always a great sign. It's certainly
a good idea to keep the water quality as high as possible in the tank to avoid a
potential infection if there is an open wound. If infection does manifest, or if
the fish appears to have other difficulties related to the injury, you may want
to remove the fish for some medicated dips, or for closer observation. It's not
necessary to move the fish (assuming it is not having further difficulties) to
subject it to further stress. Keep a close eye on this fish, and be prepared to
take action, just in case. Good luck! Regards, Scott F.>
Aftermath of A Parasite? (Follow-up)
Scott,
<Hello again!>
Thank you very much for your help!
The clown's fin is doing fine now, without intervention, but it is great knowing
that you all are here for us.
Thanks again, Kristy
<Thanks for the kind words! Glad to be of assistance! Scott F>
Hindsight is 20/20
I just wanted to say, your advice saved my clown! He is alive and well
today after I gave him the 15 minute bath (friends thought I was nuts!) In
addition, used the same technique for my yellow Hawaiian tang that
had black spot disease (parasites). Although he could only tolerate it
for 3 minutes, it did the trick!
Thanks Very Much!
Nadine
<Thank you for this mention of what can be "spastic" dipping
behavior. Bob Fenner>
Sick O. Clowns, Please Help!
I have had my two o. clowns for about 4 weeks now. They had appeared to be
doing very well until about the third week when I noticed something on the
larger, more dominant fish. Seemed to be "caught" between the edge of
the fish's gill and body. It had been described by members of my family as what
appeared to be a piece of food caught in the gill. Yesterday I made a trip to
Pet Supplies Plus as it is the only place around and they seem to have a knowledgeable
staff. The girl there said it sounded like a gill fluke and said in freshwater
fish they would usually pull them out with tweezers but that being marine, and
clown I probably should not attempt this and recommended treatment, in quarantine
with double dose, (2 drops per gallon) of Organi-cure, %1.25% copper and 17%
formaldehyde in a tri-chelated liquid form. I took water from my main tank (30
gallons) to fill my ten gallon tank, I also measured water parameters at the
time, as follows: NH3/NH+4 .25 mg/dl, NO .3mg/dl, PH 8.0, KH 17.5degrees/dh, CO2
8.0, sg 1.0225. <You might want to investigate that low pH...> I took a
piece of live rock with nothing on it but algae and placed it in the tank with a
cupful of gravel in the WT. Also a large airstone and I have rigged the ten
gallon with a Fluval 104 canister filter rated for 25 gallons. When I pulled the
clown from the display tank it was obvious this was not something I could
"remove" with tweezers as it appears to be part of the fish! It almost
appeared to be just a discoloration of the gill spikes... I finished up around
11:10 PM last night. This morning at 6:00 I turned the lights on. (four hours
earlier than usual...) The smaller clown was up and moving very quickly but the
other still lingered by th bottom for almost 45 minutes, and while he is moving
a bit now, he still seems to be lethargic and staying near the bottom. Both fish
now have small white spots. I have never experienced ick but this is what I
suspect. Maybe the tank had bacteria in it? <Ich is not bacteria, and it's
more likely that the fish already had it. Please read here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/parasiti.htm
> It was used for freshwater a few weeks back, but it has been sitting fry I my
garage.... the spots are very small and almost appear to be o the surface of the
body. <Freshwater ich and saltwater ich are two different problems, not at
all the same protozoan.> I am now afraid my tank is dirty. Also, A fish
(which no one can tell me what kind of it is, the front is purple the back is
yellow and its long like a tube) <Sounds like a Royal Gramma or a Royal
Dottyback - see here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/grammas.htm
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/pseudoch.htm
>
in my display tank also has a few of the spots!! <Not at all a
surprise...> Please Help, I'm very worried. My last two clowns were maroon,
the dealer sold them to me by mistake and they killed each other. :-( Thanks SO
Much. --Jim Smith -OH
<Please read up here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/mardisease.htm
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/quaranti.htm
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/treatmen.htm
Cheers, J -- >
- Sick Clownfish, Update -
The spots are now gone, only a few hours later, on all three fish... there
are maybe 3 spots on each clown... that's all, there were at least 20 on each
fish!!! <I would not be surprised at all if it came back.> I did add two
drops more of Organi cure and I did forget to mention the addition of 3 drops of
Organi cure to my main 30 gallon tank last night. <You really shouldn't treat
your main tank, or any tank that has rock and substrate in it... the rock work
and gravel will absorb the compounds necessary to treat the fish, and make the
treatment ineffective.>
thanks again --Jim
<Cheers, J -- >
- Sick Ocellaris Clowns, Redux -
Ok, no more white spots. Anywhere. I am gradually raising the PH, in both
tanks and lowering salinity slightly in the QT, added 3ml hydrogen peroxide to
the QT and 400mg erythromycin to the QT, 200mg DT. I contact the distributor and
he said to put them back in the display tank but I still see some discoloration
so I plan to leave them there and continue Maracyn
treatment unless you would advise otherwise. Thanks so much for the quick
response, I really am concerned I don't want anything to happen to these
clowns... Thanks --Jim
<Jim, I get the impression you didn't read any of those links I sent you. The
white spots are caused by a parasite that will not be affected by antibiotics.
These parasites are like fleas, they get on your dog, they lay eggs, and then
your dog has more fleas and then they lay eggs, and then you have fleas. So...
do expect to see these white spots again unless you take more evasive action.
Please read those links I sent you, much information to be found there...
Cheers, J -- >
- Sick Clowns, Update -
Thank You, I understand your point and am investigating it further. <Ah
good... many rewards to be found.> Meanwhile everything seems well quality
wise, : ph 8.3 co2 2.4 specific gravity 1.0225 Salinity 31ppt 28C KH15 Nh^3Nh^+4
.25 mg/dl NO^-2 </3mg/l I will update you when I see a change. Thanks a gain
for your time and wonderful service. Also, is there a place I could donate to
WWM?
Possibly through Paypal or something? <Very generous to offer, there is an
Amazon link on the bottom of our many of our index pages or you can also use
this hyperlink:
http://s1.amazon.com/exec/varzea/pay/T3P5J4CVWEJER0
>
Thanks --Jim
<Cheers, J -- >
| |
|