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FAQs about the Flame Angel Disease/Health
Related Articles: Marine Angelfishes, Flame
Angels,
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Flame Angel and Fin Rot
05/2/2008
Clear Day, Hello..
Just found this site, I cannot wait to read more. I have a question for you all.
<<Sounds good, fire at will>>
I have a 39 gallon "eclipse" aquarium.
I have used it as a saltwater tank the last 4 years. I have 3 clown fish, 2
hermit crabs, and just bought (3 weeks ago) a flame angel and a yellow
lighthouse goby.
All is well, everyone eats the frozen shrimp and the frozen angel food when I
put it in the tank which has been about 1 cube 4 times a week. I also sprinkle
in some flake food that everyone eats as well. I bought an algae clip but they
show very very little interest in it?
<<Does not surprise me, as the algae clip itself probably would not taste very
nice.....bum bum....sorry, British humor there. Seriously, the fish you have are
more of a meat eating range of fish for their diet>>
I have good salinity and PH. The ammonia is almost non-existent.
BUT here is the problem... The Flame Angel is showing evidence of tail rot as
well as his right body fin is looking a little rotted too. Today I noticed that
his tail fin is starting to show rot too.
He still swims ok, and eats but I know this cannot be good.
What medicine can I safely put into the tank to treat him? Also, no one else
(so-far) shows signs of rot...
Thanks again..
<<I would give this fish a FW dip in pH adjusted water and return to the tank.
Please read here on dips/baths http://wetwebmedia.com/dips_baths.htm and linked
articles and FAQ's for thoughts and logic.>>
Scott
<<Thanks for the questions Scott, hope this helps. A Nixon>> <RMF would
move this fish to larger quarters, with lots of live rock...>
Flame Angel will not eat
while being treated... coppered 3/1/08
Hi guys,
I bought a flame angel fish and placed him in my 10 gallon quarantine tank. He
was doing well and eating every type of frozen meaty foods that I fed him in
addition to eating algae from a clip that I put in the tank daily. He was eating
voraciously for over a week and now unfortunately he has come down with a case
of Ich.
I am treating the tank with Copper but now he has stopped eating. He hasn't
eaten for 3 days and he seems to be hanging in with the copper treatment but I'm
afraid he'll die from starvation while I am trying to cure the Ich.
Do you have any advice for how I can get him to eat? I have tried putting some
food in the tank but he just lets it float by and does not go after it like he
did before.
I'd hate to lose this fish! Any advice you could offer would be much
appreciated!
Thanks,
Lynne
<The copper... is mal-affecting this fish... causes it to go off-feed... I would
NOT pre-emptorily copper Centropyge, Angels period... See WWM re Copper use,
poisoning... I would summarily dip/bath and move this Flame to the main/display
tank. Bob Fenner>
My flame angel seems to have
fin rot/tail rot and the sides of his body is looking a bit whitish. Using WWM
3/1/08
I can't catch him to get him out the tank and into a QT. I have other fish
in the tank, live rock (he keeps hiding in it of course) and some soft corals.
mostly mushrooms and Zoanthids..
I know I really need to get him out of the tank but really don't seem to be able
to do so. My question: If I have to treat the whole tank with Maracyn Two what
will it do to the corals and live rock?
<Mmm, don't want to put antibiotics in your main display, no>
I keep seeing that it doesn't harm inverts but that's all I've seen except that
you really should try a QT.
Thanks so much -
Kelly
<.... read: http://wetwebmedia.com/mardisindex.htm
Part. the areas on Antibiotic, Antimicrobial use. RMF>
Flame Angel QT question
02/220/2008
Hi guys,
<<Hello, Andrew here>>
I just purchased a Flame Angel for my 55 gallon tank w/invertebrates and tons of
live rock. The tank's been up and running for 4 years and this fish is the last
one I plan to add to the tank already inhabited by an ocellaris clownfish, royal
Gramma and a Sixline wrasse.
<<Ok, sounds good>>
I have a ten gallon QT with live rock in it and usually keep my new arrivals in
it for a full month before I transfer them into my main tank.
<<I would remove the live rock from the quarantine tank as this has the capacity
to harbour parasites and could be passed along to other fish added to the
quarantine tank>>
Since the flame angelfish is my largest fish and likes more space, what time
frame do you recommend I keep it in my QT before transfer? So far it is eating
well and is swimming normally.
<<Sounds great. Stick to your one month routine, this is an adequate amount of
time, and recommended, for quarantining fish>>
Thanks for your advice. Lynne
<<Thanks for the questions. Hope this helps. A Nixon>>
Sick Flame Angel, no useful
info.... Not following directions in writing us – 02/07/08
I bought a Flame Angel 1 1/2 weeks ago. After 1 week in a QT he started to
develop what looked like some small white blotches on the transparent parts of
his tail and fins. Small at first and getting larger after a few days.
<Mmm, may be just/simple residual effect from capture, handling...>
He now has a covering over his eyes and they look like they may be bulging out
slightly but it may be the fungus covering them. His color has also faded. I
contacted the dealer I purchased him from when I first noticed the blotches and
he thought it may be Ick. It did not look like any examples of Ick I could find.
It appeared more like a fungus to me. I contacted another dealer who agreed that
it was probably a fungus. I have been treating him with an antibiotic for 4
days, Maracyn 2,
<Do watch your nitrification...>
and although he is still active he is not feeding and is not improving any. I
have done 2 water changes and checked the water daily and all the readings are
good.
<...? Of no use... need data>
Any help you may be able to give me will be greatly appreciated.
Thanks in advance
Shawn
<... Okay... read on WWM re Crypt, Centropyge loricula... Start here:
http://wetwebmedia.com/ichartmar.htm
http://wetwebmedia.com/flameangdisfaqs.htm
and the linked files above. Bob Fenner>
Flame Angel eating problems
- 1/24/08
Hi Bob and gang,
<Joe>
I’m concerned about a Flame Angel that I purchased about a month ago. I checked
some of the articles on the web site, but I couldn’t find one that fit my exact
situation. I have a 135 G Reef tank (other fish, all in the tank over a year, 3
Percula Clowns, Yellow Tang, Hippo Tang, Gramma & Coral Beauty) with about 100
lbs of live rock. When the Flame was introduced about a month ago he adapted
quickly, almost immediately grazing the rocks and showing no outward signs of
stress. There also was no real aggressive behavior from the other tank mates
(including the Coral Beauty). With in a week the Flame was starting to eat some
of the frozen brine shrimp (I usually add Vita-chem and garlic) and Spirulina
flake food. A week later he was aggressively going after food I put in the tank.
It was all good. Unfortunately, I’ve noticed some recent changes. The Flame has
stopped grazing the rock and appears to have what can only be described as
swollen lips.
<Mmmm, not good>
He also seems to have his mouth constantly open.
<Very bad>
The odd thing is that he still aggressively comes to the surface for food (like
the frozen brine shrimp), but I noticed he’ll then swim off and spit it all out?
Any clue as to why this would be happening? Is it a sign of a certain disease?
I’ll admit, the Flame Angel is one of my favorite fish, but did you ever have
that one fish that you never seem to have much success with? For me that’s been
the Flame Angel. Any thoughts would be appreciated.
Thanks,
Joe
<This Loricula was very likely damaged in collection, holding, shipping... not
uncommon with ones from the Marshalls... Its prognosis is dim. Don't know much
else to state that is pertinent, useful... Maybe contact your dealer so they can
in turn notify folks (not likely) "up the line"... Not likely "something
catching" here... Bob Fenner>
Re: Flame Angel eating problems - 1/24/08
Thanks Bob. That's kind of what I suspected, but wanted to make sure I
wasn't missing something.
<Am sorry to not be able to offer more... compassion, reason/input to save this
animal... I wish there was a simple/r means of making known what little I have
experienced re this species... Suffice it to state that I have collected it
myself in a few countries... and know of its history in our interest quite
well... BobF>
Parasite
Identification... Flame angel... perhaps env. 12/10/07
We are very new to marine aquariums, we started up our first tank 3
months ago and have found lots of very useful information on your site!
First off our water perimeters:
<parameters>
Ammonia-0, Nitrite-0, Nitrate-around 20,
<Borderline high>
KH-9, SG-1.025 We haven't had any problems so far until today when we
noticed our flame dwarf angelfish has a visible raised white spot near
her tail fin.
<I see this>
She has been in the tank for two weeks now and is eating well, behaving
normally (as far as we know), she is not itching at all and is very
active all day swimming around the tank, breathing seems normal. We have
attached a photo, maybe that will help, the slight white patch you see
above the anal fin is just a reflection of light, the only patch on the
fish is the big one at the top of the base of the tail fin. We do not
have a quarantine tank, as we live in a very small apartment in
Amsterdam and don't have any space but we recently got a 15 gallon tank
that we were planning to turn into a refugium today but maybe we could
turn that into a hospital tank if necessary?? Do you think we need to
treat our fish immediately?
<Mmm, I would not. I would go ahead and add this tank as a/the refugium
though>
And what with? Freshwater dip? We have invertebrates in the tank
(shrimp, crabs, feather dusters, cocoa worms) and don't want to harm
them by using any copper based medication in the main tank. We have
searched on the web for identification and cant find clear information
or a definite identification. What do you recommend we do? Thanks for
any help you can give us, much appreciated!!! Jess P.S. Your website is
amazing, thank you guys for getting us this far!!
<This mark does not appear to be pathogenic-derived... Perhaps is
resultant from a physical injury some weeks prior... very common. If it
were me, mine, I would strive to improve the environment (e.g. eliminate
the NO3) via the refugium... mud/sand, macroalgae culture, DSB there.
This spot will clear in time with improvement of the system. Bob Fenner> |
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Flame Angel with Damaged Fins
Mystery 10/27/07
Greetings,
<Salutations>
I recently purchased a flame angelfish from an on-line retailer that I had good
luck with before. However, the fish arrived with pectoral fins about half the
size they should be for this sized fish (about 3.5" long).
<Interesting... genetic? Damage?>
The fins also have a very slight black line at their edge.
<Mmm, some of this can be natural... Centropyge loricula do have some black
edging in some "races"... geographic difference...>
I thought at first this could be formalin burn as I have seen this with flame
angels exposed to formalin.
<Mmm, possibly>
I called the retailer and they assured me that formalin is not used on any fish.
I have no reason to doubt them as they have been very straightforward in the
past. They also stated that the fish looked fine when it left their facility. I
next thought ammonia burn, but after checking the water in the shipping bag it
had very little ammonia (about .25 ppm, pH 7.6).
<And the shortened pecs would not occur to be burnt back this much, this
quickly... without the demise of the animal assuredly>
The fins are relatively smooth at the edge, just really short.
<Again... perhaps a heritable characteristic. Happens>
I am thinking the fish arrived at the retailer in this condition and they just
didn't notice.
<Likely so>
In any event, the fish is acclimating well, eating on the second day in
quarantine. However, I am concerned about possible ammonia exposure previously
that could lead to this fish declining later on.
<Such damage should be adjusted for within weeks... Like ourselves, fishes
regenerate blood cells quite regularly, quickly... Other ancillary challenges
are made up for about as rapidly>
Given the effort and time required for quarantining a fish, I don't want to
start with a fish that is doomed down the road. What are your thoughts? Will the
fins ever grow back to normal size.
<Mmm, not if genetically determined, no>
What should I lookout for?
<General health, good behavior... I would not be overly concerned, and don't
consider this specimen "doomed", if as you state it appears to be acclimating
well... I would just "chalk up" the small paired fins and enjoy this fish>
Thanks Much,
Greg
<Welcome. Bob Fenner>
Flame Angel Scratching...
English??? 9/1/07
I've had a flame angel in a bare bottom quarantine tank for about a week.?
<? I don't know, have you?>
Tank parameters OK, ammonia 0, nitrite 0.1 (watching to go down to 0), nitrate
10-15 ppm, pH 8.2 (has dropped as low as 7.9).? Fish is doing well and eating.?
<What is with the ? marks?>
However, occasionally fish will scratch on objects using corner of mouth, not
gill plates or sides.? Fish will shake and shudder right after scratching and
then continue on normally.? Happens about once an hour.? No rapid breathing.?
Did not do this for first 5 days.? I've been treating with 0.5 ppm Cupramine
<Too high if this is free cupric ion being measured, and the cause of the odd
behavior here...>
for one week as prophylactic (I know this is controversial), no signs of
cryptocaryon at all.? Started treatment with Metronidazole and Praziquantel for
other possible gill/skin parasites.? Seems to have helped, but fish is still
scratching on corner of mouth less frequently.? Nothing visible in that area.?
Any suggestions?? Do I keep in quarantine until all scratching stopped.? What if
scratching doesn't stop, but fish seems fine otherwise after two weeks of
quarantine?? Don't want to lose this fish as it is a large specimen with great
coloration.
Thanks
Greg
<I can't figure out what you are getting at. Please read here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/marine/fishes/angels/centropyge/loricula.htm
and the linked files above. BobF>
Re: Flame Angel Scratching.
Source of ??? 9/4/07
Well, I'm not exactly sure what happened.?
<Greg, are you keying all these question marks? Is this just artifactual... an
element of our software?>
I didn't type any extra question marks, must have been changed by e-mail
program.?
<Oh! Thank you for this... Yes... some other ghost/s in da mahcheen>
In any event, the flame angel has passed on.? I followed every instruction to
the letter, but whatever parasite it was, Cupramine had no affect on it
whatsoever.?
<Mmm...>
I kept the dose at 0.5 ppm exactly as Seachem instructs, but 10 days into
quarantine the fish's scratching became very frequent along with increased
respiration.? Also, fish began bobbing head at surface and opening gills over
air bubbles from airstone.? Water parameters were all OK.? No visible signs of
parasites were ever apparent.? No white dots, fuzz, etc...? Fish looked
perfectly healthy and was eating, but exhibited constant scratching and rapid
breathing.? If it was Brooklynella, how are you suppose to treat that without
using formalin, since formalin is toxic and will kill the fish also.?
<Immersion baths are best... see WWM re both the protozoan and formalin>
This was my first attempt to get a fish through quarantine, didn't make it past
10 days.? Just about ready to throw in the towel on the hobby.? It's no fun
watching fish refuse to eat, get sick, and die.? Any idea what this could have
been?? Do I need to dump the quarantine tank and start over?
<Yes... I would likely not treat a fish simply for scratching, nor for apparent
spots... unless sure of a diagnosis... Isolation solamente... BobF>
Thanks,
Greg
Re: Flame Angel Scratching... ???????? 9/5/07
Bob,
<Greg>
Well here's another lesson learned.? As I wrote previously, I had a flame angel
that was doing fine in quarantine for about 10 days with Cupramine at 0.5 ppm,
then started scratching on objects, breathing heavy, opening gills over bubbles,
and constantly bobbing head above water.? I was sure it was some form of a
parasite that copper was not affecting.? So I tried a formalin bath (30 minutes
at a 250 ppm dose, 1 ml/gal).? Turns out this was way to
<too>
high dose (even though I read everywhere that this was the dose for a short
formalin bath).? Fish never recovered and simply laid down on the tank bottom
after returning to QT.? I must say that stuff is toxic.?
<Oh yes... a powerful biocide... kills all life... crosslinks peptides... Why
it's used to preserve dead humans, fishes even...>
I didn't think a low dose of 1 drop per gallon would be effective during a 30
minute bath, hence the lethal 1 ml/gallon dose.? I know? better from now on.?
Now on to the next hard learned lesson.? After placing a coral beauty in the
same QT tank, the fish began doing the exact same things as the flame angel had
(bobbing head above water, etc...).? So on the off chance it was something wrong
with the water, I began heavy carbon filtration.? Within hours, the fish began
acting normally and is now picking at some Nori constantly.? Is it possible the
Cupramine was irritating the fish's gills causing the erratic behavior??
<Yes... as previously stated...>
I did up the concentration to about .7 ppm for a few days (SeaChem says no more
than 0.8 ppm) trying to eradicate this "phantom" parasite that I never saw.?
Also, ammonia stayed at 0 per a Seachem ammonia alert? monitor the whole time,
but nitrites did increase to 1.0 ppm at times, not sure why.?
<You're joking... posted on WWM>
Is the Seachem ammonia alert? monitor reliable?
<Not IMO>
If so, could the increased nitrites have caused the erratic behavior??
<Could>
I'm really not sure what caused the problem, but would like to know so I can
avoid the same problem in the future.?
<Knowledge... by reading likely>
Lastly, I have a lemon peel angel that was exposed to the same high levels of
Cupramine and nitrites.? He initially was picking at things in the QT tank, but
then stopped and just swam around for a few days.? After carbon filtration he is
now swimming around much more, but has yet to start picking at things again.? If
he was affected by the Cupramine or nitrites, will he recover if water
conditions are improved?? Or is there permanent damage that will cause him to
not eat again.? This has to be the biggest lemon peel angel I have seen (around
5") and I really want to be able to keep this fish.? I ordered it on-line and
never expected a fish that big.? Sorry for the rambling, but it's been a
challenge and I am wondering if there is hope for full recovery from all the
mistakes I made.? I feel just awful about the flame angel's demise due to my
ignorance.? I just thought I had a resistant case of Amyloodinium with the
scratching, rapid breathing, etc...? Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
<Read>
Thanks,
Greg
<Have just skipped down. Please check your settings for your email... You're the
only person who sends us queries with???
BobF>
Ongoing Flame Angel problems... iatrogenic
8/3/07
Hi WWM crew! You've been a most invaluable resource for me for several years
now and I have tried to refrain from bothering you on this one, but I am at the
end of my rope here. I know you're going to fuss at me but I'm ready to take it.
I've searched your FAQ's for answers and have an idea but I don't want to do
anything to make this situation worse. I have a 39 gallon
<Too small for this species>
FOWLR, one huge feather duster that came with LR purchased about 3 years ago, 2
turbo snails, 1 yellow tail blue damsel, 1 percula clown and a bicolor
Dottyback.
<Likely a problematical mis-mix here>
I purchased a flame angel on June 23rd, and he/she/it came down with Popeye
after 3 weeks. I assumed (I know, I know) it was an injury because it was only
one eye but I panicked and got some blue medicine
<?>
from my fish store and treated it for an hour for 3 consecutive days in a
(sorry) 2 gallon bucket of water from the main tank. The guy at the store
checked my water and determined that it was fine. He didn't have the medicine to
sell me but gave me some from their stash in the back of the store. So I'm not
sure what it was but Anyway, it cleared up for about 2 weeks, and guess what it
came back, popped and left again and now is back with a vengeance in both eyes.
<Something amiss with the environment... too small, the Dottyback...>
I fear this angel is a goner. It hasn't eaten anything for 2 days now. I have
been feeding a combination of flake and frozen with VitaChem drops added, have
been doing 4 gallon water changes every week. ( I went on vacation changed the
water before I left but I'm sure my niece over fed them so I changed it again
when I got home) I was wondering about getting furazdidone/Nitrofurazone comb.
and get her in some type of quarantine and treat her. Marina (?) in one of her
answers suggested a new plastic tub with a sponge filter and heater to use as an
emergency. Yes, the next 60.00 I spend will be on a quarantine tank you can
believe that. I guess you guys get sick of giving advice and people not taking
it huh?
<At times...>
If this angel dies I'm giving up school nursing and moving to Fiji.
<Oh! See you t/here. Bula!>
Thank you in advance,
Sue
<Please read on WWM re: http://wetwebmedia.com/popeyefaqs.htm
and the linked files above. This fish should be moved to more suitable
quarters... sans the Pseudochromid. Bob Fenner>
Re: Flame... Angel demise 8/4/07
Thanks Bob for responding. Unfortunately, my beautiful flame angel died and
I feel terrible about it. I was wondering what size tank is suitable for them,
and if keeping a Dottyback in the same tank is advisable.
<Posted and not if the system isn't large enough...>
I didn't think that Dottyback was the culprit but looking back it did get near
and hang around the angel a lot. The clown is about the same size as the angel
was and didn't take kindly the angel hanging in her corner. There are only 3
fish in my tank and I thought there was enough room.
<Ah, no>
I've learned a hard lesson. Crying hasn't helped. Do you think they need any
school nurses in Fiji?
<Oh yes... and Hawai'i, and most everywhere else!>
Thanks for your help in all. You guys are wonderful.
Sue
<Please read here:
http://wetwebmedia.com/marine/fishes/angels/Centropyge/loricula.htm
and the linked files above. Bob Fenner>
Flame Angel Emergency? 7/17/07
Hi Crew,
Hate to bother, I am trying to read to find the answer to this but as I sit here
reading my Flame Angel is appearing to get worse. He is 5 days old in quarantine
with a skunk cleaner I bought just to put in there with him. The tank is a 10g
with a sponge filter, heater, one power head a piece of live rock I put in there
with some algae for him to graze. He seemed to enjoy picking at the rock work
and sponge and stuff more than interest in food, Although he has eaten bits of
food as well. Well I got home tonight and he was in the bottom of the tank and
spun around really hard against the bottom of the tank. Seems to only want to
swim backwards. There is no discoloration I can see, no spots... now has himself
suspended upside down against the outflow of the powerhead. His fins do not
appear ragged but raised. Salinity is 1.26 (to high?)
<Perhaps you mean 1.026... This would be fine>
ph 8.2 dKH was at 12 nitrates, ammonia and nitrites all 0. Water change was done
tonight quickly after noticing his behavior. Was acting like the current of the
water is what is moving him about so I turned off the powerhead, breathing does
seem to be faster than normal. Any help ASAP would be so appreciated as I would
hate to lose this fish. If I am doomed to loose him an insight into what would
be causing this would also be greating appreciated.
Thank you so much
Sandra Caldwell
<I am concerned that the shrimp may be perhaps predating the Flame... I would
move it out stat... and consider dipping, moving the Angel if its behavior did
not improve in a day hence. Bob Fenner>
Re: Flame Angel Emergency? Mmmm, QT sys.
– 07/18/07
Thank you Bob for your response,
<Welcome>
The Angel didn't make it through the night. The shrimp never seemed to be
aggressive towards the Angel , as he would go over to the shrimp and hang out
often. I took him out and couldn't find a thing outwardly wrong with him. His
color was good , no cloudy eyes nothing on his skin. I do wonder if he could
have hurt himself. His behavior was like he was seeing another one and attacking
it.
<Mmm, not uncommon that this IS the case... internal reflection in aquariums...
not usually able to be seen from outside...>
One of those mystery fish deaths when you think you are doing everything right?
<Seems like it, yes>
Thank You so much for all the help you guys do
Sandra Caldwell
<Thank you for this follow-up. I do encourage folks to "darken" the outside of
small tanks... with paper taped on... latex paint... Bob Fenner> Flame Angelfish/Health
7/16/07
Dear Crew,
I have a reef aquarium that houses two fish, a Flame Angel and a Firefish. My
question is about the angelfish which I've owned for about one month. Since it
was acclimated to my tank it has progressively developed a dark smudge-like
blemish on its head above its eyes. The charcoal colored blemish appears to be
spreading. I'm afraid this may be a sign of malnutrition or stress.
<Bingo!>
The fish seems to eat well. It eats Mysis Shrimp twice daily
<Need a more varied diet and most importantly, soak the food with Selcon, or
similar product rich in fatty acids, before feeding.>
and is constantly picking algae from the rock contained in the aquarium (though
this algae is only a thin coating). I also provide seaweed via a clip every
other day. The fish also does not appear to be stressed. It boldly swims
throughout the entire tank and approaches me as I come to feed each day. Have
you seen this condition before? Should I be concerned?
<A pic would help provide a better answer, but your main goal is to provide the
excellent water quality and diet which this fish requires. Do read here and
linked files above for more information on keeping this beautiful fish.
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/marine/fishes/angels/centropyge/loricula.htm>
I always appreciate your helpfulness and expertise! Thank you.
<You're welcome. James (Salty Dog)>
Flame Angel Discoloration, hlth., formalin
use f's 4/23/07
Introduced a Flame Angel a week ago after formalin dip and
quarantine.
Looked good for about five days and then started to develop a dirty or
sooty-looking discoloration starting just behind the eyes and extending
to the dorsal fin above the lateral line on both sides and back.
<I see this>
Just today, it looks like it is extending below the lateral line behind
the gills. Behavior is normal; active, no flashing, eats well gets along
with tank mates (Copperband, Sailfin and Chromis are showing no signs of
trouble). Can't seem to find pictures or description of the exact same
thing anywhere except for comments that, for whatever reason, there have
been recent problems with Flame Angels dieing prematurely and darkening
is a general symptom of that process. Would like to save new fish, but
more importantly, don't want to lose the others that I have had for
years. What shall I do?
Regards,
George
<Mmm, keep on doing your best to nutrify this specimen (soak foods in
vitamin/HUFA prep. like Microvit...) and maintain water quality... This
specimen looks like it was "burned", likely by the formalin exposure...
The area affected is likely bilaterally symmetrical... It is displaying
evidence of neuromast destruction... part of the Lateralis System...
Only time, good care can/will heal this. Bob Fenner> |
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Question on Flame Angel health 12/5/06
Hello,
First off, thank you so much for all of the valuable information on
the website.
<Welcome>
I have been reading/researching many items on the website for many years, and
this is the first time I have had to ask a question that I couldn't find
anywhere. What I have encountered is a white spot on the "nose" of a new
flame angel. The spot is very small and in between his eye and
mouth. It almost appears to be on the "barbell" that protrudes from
the nostrils.
<Good description>
The fish has been in a 29 gallon quarantine tank for five weeks, with a royal
Gramma and neon goby. No other fish show signs of illness.
<Mmm, am not so sure this is an illness either>
The quarantine tank has about 25 lbs of live rock, aqua c remora skimmer, and
2 powerheads. I did ten days of treatment with Kordon's Ich attack, when all
the fish were introduced to quarantine.
<Ahh! A clue>
Performed a 20% water change, reintroduced carbon to tank, and observed the
fish for three weeks. At about the fourth week is when I noticed the
spot, removed carbon, and begun
another treatment period with the Ich attack. I am now on the tenth day of
treatment and haven't seen the spot disappear.
<Is not "ich" or other treat-able protozoan infestation, assuredly>
Unfortunately the flame moves so much I can't get a good picture of the spot as
it is fairly faint in color. The flame is very active, attentive, very hungry
(always eats, and eagerly comes to the front of the tank when I enter the
room),
<Good behavior>
the flame also grazes the rocks often, and shows no other signs
of illness. Other tank parameters, specific gravity is 1.024, Ph ~ 8.1,
Calcium 435, no detectable nitrates, nitrites, or ammonia. I am anxious to get
the fish in my display tank before the holidays, so I can observe his
transition into that tank (75 gallon), but thought I would consult the experts
first. Thank you in advance for your feedback, i truly value your opinion.
(Whoever answers :) )
Matt
<I fully suspect that this mark is not pathogenic... and would place this animal
in my/your main/display system at this juncture. Bob Fenner>
Flame Angel has a mouth (jaw) problem - 11/13/06
My friend has had a Flame Angel in quarantine for 4 1/2 weeks now. We
noticed at 4 weeks that he had some scales near his left eye that were either
pale or maybe gone.
<Keen observation>
We of course decided to keep him in the QT until he got better. He is eating
just fine and the tank gets regular water changes. He's being fed mysis shrimp,
emerald entree, and dried algae. He eats everything just fine. However, we
noticed last night when we fed him some algae that his jaw will extend out while
he's pecking at it and it looks like it's become dislocated.
<Might have been damaged in capture, holding, shipping... this happens>
It will stick out for awhile and then he seems to be able to pop it back in to
normal. I've never seen this before. When he jaw is sticking out it almost looks
like their might be some tissue missing around his mouth. I can't tell if this
is just because it's stretched out or if he's losing tissue around his mouth.
Hopefully you guys have some ideas on what to do. Thanks!
Steve
<Best to maintain in an optimized setting, perhaps to supplement, soak foods in
a vitamin et al. prep... and consider (I would) moving this fish to the main
display ASAPractical. Bob Fenner>
Re: Flame Angel has a mouth (jaw) problem 11/14/06
Thanks for the fast reply! We have been soaking his frozen food in
vitamins, so we've got that covered!
<Ah, good>
However, I do have a couple more questions for you. Will the jaw heal over time
and if so about how long should it take?
<May... perhaps weeks>
If he's still having the problem in a month should something else be done, or
is this a permanent problem he'll have?
Thanks so much for the help!
Steve
<Not much more that can be done presently. Bob Fenner>
Flame Angelfish Eye Damage, Follow-up 10/19/06
Hey, thanks for the quick reply.
<Heh... well I apologize this response was not as timely.>
Sorry I didn't specify- these "New" tanks are 20 gallon quarantine tanks, each
set up with a well established Emperor 400 biofilter. 4L water changes are
performed daily. I'll test the water at the lab tomorrow however, and find out
if anything is amiss.
<Well... can also try some Epsom salts, about one tbsp per five gallons... can
help reduce the swelling.>
Kevin J.
<Cheers, J -- >
Flame Angel...Feeding/Health 9/16/06
Hi there!!!
<Hi.>
I have a quick question that I need to ask...Been looking through
WWM and can't find anything that will help me. I just purchased a
Flame Angel not too long ago and I have been feeding it only meaty
food like Mysis, brine, and blood worms. He loves this stuff so
much to the point where he won't eat any greens I toss in. Will
this all meaty diet affect my flame angel's health?
<Should be fine. He will get some algae supplement from picking at
rock. Might want to try some Ocean Nutrition Algae Formula and add a
vitamin
supplement such as Selcon to the diet.>
Thank you for your help!!!
<You're welcome. James (Salty Dog)>
- Flame Angel Problems 6/27/06 -
Hello WWM Crew,
I have a 75 gallon aquarium, all tests and temperature are normal. However, I
have a flame angel that is over a year old and is suddenly not eating, acting
very skittish (hiding) and losing colour. It was the queen of the tank and a
very active fish before now. We haven't changed anything or added anything
recently to explain the behaviour and apparent illness. She doesn't have any
spots or obvious signs of disease. I didn't see anything in the existing
database that matched our description, so I thought I would email.
Thank You!
Melissa W.
<Melissa, this is a curious situation made more curious because you didn't
reveal anything about your tank husbandry. Specifically, how often do you change
your water? Have you done any water tests lately? What were the results? Have
you changed the water since you've observed this problem? Fill us in with some
more specifics and we'll try to speculate with a little more detail. Cheers, J
-- >
- Flame Angel Problems, Follow-up 6/28/06 -
Sorry about that, by all test and temps normal I meant the water tests for
pH (8.4), nitrates (20 ppm), nitrites (0) and ammonia (0), temp 79 degrees.
<Hmm... ok.> We just changed the water in the last two days and so far, no
change, but we're still hopeful! <Me too.>
Her tank mates are 1 yellow tang, 1 blue devil damsel (much smaller then the
flame and not an enemy), 1 sebae clown, 1 starry eyed hermit and 1 coral banded
shrimp, in a 75 gal. tank.
Any other ideas? <Not many... is a bit of a mystery. I'd look for some
aggression, perhaps from the tang. Otherwise, just keep offering favorite foods
and keep the water quality up.>
Thank You,
Melissa
<I wish I had some better answers for you, but it's just not obvious what might
be going on here. You may have to sit in front of the tank for a day or so to
see what we're looking for. Best of luck. Cheers, J -- >
Flame Angel with Ich 6/17/06
Hi..
<Hi>
Is it possible for a flame angel to develop itch due to being released into a
new environment? <Only if the Ich parasite is present.> I have a flame angel
who developed itch when I first
released him into the display tank, so I put him into a QT tank with daily
freshwater baths, and when I placed him back into the display tank he developed
itch again. <FW baths are only marginally effective with Ich.><<And the system
is still infested... RMF>> What’s the best course of action? I'm hesitant to
take him out again because that would stress the copperband and I refuse to buy
a cleaner wrasse due to the information on your site and cleaner shrimps are
very expensive here in Australia. Thanks for your help.
A
<Remove all fish to QT, treat with copper or other proven remedies. Allow tank
to run fallow (fishless) for 6 to 8 weeks. More details can be found here
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/ichartmar.htm .>
<Chris>
Flame Angel, read the FAQs and didn't see anything that fits the issue in
my tank. 3/30/06
Hello Guys and Gals.
<James... Di's family lived/s on Jewell Street there in Garfield>
My question is on my flame angel. I read the FAQs and also the sections on
disease. Now, either I am not seeing the symptoms/situation I have or I am
misidentifying/not seeing clearly enough my fish's abnormality. A short while
ago (month or two) there was a little white or what looked more like whitish
scales (I hope I am describing this well enough) 'of' the fish around the face
area. The color on the rest of the body and fins is quite brilliant and the fish
feeds aggressively enough. The cleaner shrimp will no longer clean the fish
since the fish picks at its
whiskers. Maybe these are scales that need to be removed by the shrimp (by why
wouldn't they be elsewhere?)?
<Don't know>
Of note, there are no noticeable salt crystal dots to denote ich; nor strange
behavior. It likes mysis, flake food, prime reef, takes dried seaweed and the
garlic pellets... basically anything food that comes its way. It is by no means
thin or underfed; I place its BMI at a level of the best I have seen in any
store or picture. Just the area around the face is puzzling.
<Perhaps "just" mucus... from an irritation, injury... a "bump in the night".
Happens>
My regimen for the 75 mega-flow tank: 9-12% weekly water changes, pH 8.3 and yes
I add marine buffer (the 8.3 crystal stuff, I don't have the container here or I
would give the name) which I premix, 0 NO2, 10ppm NO3, kH of 250-300 and the
temperature is a very constant 77-78F. I do add small amounts of Kalkwasser
daily which is mixed into the fresh water top off in the morning; this has been
a tremendous gain for the frogspawn and other inverts in the tank. I have
approximately 80 pounds of live rock. Lighting is timed and I have power
compacts running.
As heat will soon be an issue I will slowly start to cut back light time...
about 15 minutes every 3-4 weeks until I am down to a shorter
cycle that will allow for less heat build.
What should I be looking at or looking for to identify what these white/clear
'scales' are? Should I consider quarantine (providing I can
catch the wily gent!) for this fish?
<Mmm, containment.... that the area is improving>
The area of this is slowly increasing not decreasing. I do have another cleaner
shrimp in a separate tank... this one might be more inclined to clean since it
has not been picked at. What I believe I see just doesn't fit what I have read
on the site thus far. Maybe it isn't anything to be concerned over but your
input and opinion is deeply appreciated as my experience is only about a year in
the hobby now so I don't always know, or trust, what I really am seeing at
times.
Sincerely,
James Zimmer
<I would switch out, add the other cleaner and see if this helps. You are
soaking foods in Selcon or eq.? Bob Fenner>
Re: Flame Angel, read the FAQs and didn't see anything that fits the issue in
my tank 3/31/06
Thank you as always Bob.
<Welcome James>
No, sorry, I have not been soaking the food in Selcon or eq. as this has
been an oversight on my part. I mean to do many things and get others
(food and etc.) at the LFS... yes, a list would keep me on track! ; )
<Ah, good to know ones self>
This afternoon I will try again to persuade my other cleaner to come out
and go to the other tank and maybe the peppermint shrimp too as I have
some Aiptasia too close to the Frogspawn (in and about actually on the
outcrops where the colony has yet to spread) to use my Ca(OH)2 slurry
that close to zap them. Though, my little peppermint pal may not only
want Aiptasia for this evenings main course... we shall see.
James
<Indeed. Bob Fenner>
Angel In Distress? 12/29/05
To the WWM Crew
<Scott F. with you tonight!>
Bob, thank you very much for your help about the Brooklynella/formalin but I
think that my move was too late...
Now I have another problem with a beautiful and young Flame. He is in another QT
, 30 Lt. He arrived 6 days ago, is eating, and his behavior is ok. Something is
wrong because is color is becoming pale and there white powder on is fins (not
transparent). Sometimes he scratch the pvc tubes on the tank bottom.
<Hmm...could be ich or some other parasitic illness.>
I put Coppersafe in the tank, and will wait till tomorrow.
So, please tell me if I must do something else.
Best regards
Flávio
<Well, Flávio, if you suspect parasitic illness, medication is not a bad idea.
However, do exercise caution with copper and Centropyge angels, which are
notoriously sensitive to it. Monitor copper levels constantly and adjust as
necessary to maintain a proper therapeutic dosage. Be ready to remove the fish
or dilute the copper levels if the fish shows signs of distress ("burning" fins,
loss of appetite, etc.). Formalin is preferred with these fishes. If you are
very attentive, and continue observing and monitoring the copper level, you can
be successful with this! Follow the manufacturer's recommendations on dosage and
duration of the treatment to the letter. Good luck! Regards, Scott F.>
Formalin and Flame Angel - 1/6/06
To the WWM Crew
<Jose>
As you suggest I change the medication for the Flame Angel. Just to remember, I
began with Coppersafe because the fish was not eating, was hiding and
scratching. He also as the fins very "cloudy" (not transparent) and losing his
general and beautiful orange color, becoming very pale.
So, I put 5 formalin drops in the 25 litres QT and good aeration.
He is much better in the next morning, swimming and eating and with a little
improvement about the paleness.
In order to free him of that formalin water I made two 50% water changes in
different days and he seems to continue in good health condition. Two days ago,
the same symptoms came back and today I put another 5 formalin drops in the QT.
Please tell me if my procedure is ok. If I put/add some Methylene Blue it would
be prophylactic ?
<Yes. Worthwhile to add here>
In another QT's I have 2 ocellaris and an C. heraldi. They are doing very well.
Do you think it would be a prophylactic attitude to add some Mt. Blue to the
other tanks or just let them "in peace" ?
<I would add the Methylene Blue here as well>
Best regards, and thank you very much for your "old" and very informative site.
Grateful for your daily job
Flávio
<Thank you my friend. Bob Fenner>
Angel In Distress (Pt. 2) 1/7/06
Thank you Scott for your help about the Flame Angel.
<You're quite welcome.>
Today, after one night with copper, he is not better. The fins are moving faster
and the gills, too.
<Well, it's hard to say if the rapid respiration is a result of the copper, or a
part of the illness...I might be inclined to give the fish a break from all
medication for a few days, to see if his condition improves. You can always
resume a course of treatment with Formalin, if the symptoms dictate.>
Do you think it is better to change for formalin ? If you agree please tell me
about the dosage and if you advise a dip or a continuous treatment in the
QT. Thanks once again for your kind help
Flávio
<Well, Flávio, I'm inclined to use Formalin on a continuous basis in the
treatment tank. Rather than a general dosage, I'd recommend that you follow the
directions of the manufacturer of the Formalin treatment that you are using.
Better to be safe than sorry with any medication. Best of luck to you! Regards,
Scott F.>
Marine Centropyges: Flame Angel Rescue 10/27/05
Hi, crew.
<Hi Roger.>
I urgently need help in how to best care for a small Flame Angel I just rescued from the tanks of a major pet supplier.
<I understand how hard it is to see a fish suffer, heck even I might be suckered in, darn human emotions. To the point though, rescuing fish will only encourage folks to order and sell more fish in poor conditions.>
This poor fish was crammed into one of their small display tanks with about 10 Purple
Tangs, a Coral Beauty, several Fire fish, and dozen or more Ocellaris Clown fish ( two of which were on the bottom) .
<Disgusting.>
Their fish arrive on Wednesday and I frequently stop by to see what's new. Imagine my horror
to see this beautiful fish being tormented by the Purple Tangs and unable to escape. The flame was clearly distressed and obviously had
only a couple of hours to live. After summoning the manager and voicing my displeasure about the flame's accommodations. We both looked for a
suitable tank for it to recover. It took only a moment to realize this fish was doomed with no place to go. I now have a stressed-out Flame
Angel at home in a 10 gal. tank.
<In a quarantine tank this small, I would do daily water changes.>
I bought it with the understanding that if it died I would get a refund or a replacement. The fish seems
disoriented, though it is swimming around. It was so stressed that I skipped the usual FW dip. I didn't believe it would survive.
<I agree with your actions.>
The lights are off and have offered no food. Will do so tomorrow. I used water from
my display tank, and a small Aqua Clear power filter, heater and PVC pipe for shelter. Other than that, I don't know what else to do other
than wait.
<You are on the right track. Monitor for signs of disease there may very be some from the conditions you describe at the store. Provide pristine water conditions and offer a varied diet perhaps with a nutritional supplement like
Selcon.>
<<It's also time to start offering food, animal cannot repair/heal
itself without nutrients. Nori, romaine, something it can free-feed on,
along with meaty foods offered twice daily (don't leave in tank, siphon off
uneaten), and do perform those daily water changes. MH>>
I appreciate any thoughts or advise.
Thanks,
Roger
<Welcome, Adam J.> Re: Centropyge Rescue - Roger's Doing Things
Right, Though 10/28/05
Thanks, Adam J. for responding to my request so quickly.
<No trouble, you are welcome.>
The Flame survived the night, and the rest of today, but the outlook remains
grim. I mentioned that the fish seems disoriented.
<Probably still some trauma from his residence in such horrendous conditions
at the Local Pet Store that you described.>
I now believe that's because he is blind, or extremely impaired.
<Possibly who knows what the conditions the tank you rescued him from were in.
I’ll guess some high nutrient levels at the least. Not to mention the intense
levels of aggression from the purple tangs he was with.>
He is hovering in one place on the bottom and when he does move he bumps into
the sides of the tank or his PVC shelter and just can't seem to find his way
about. I was even able to reach in and hold him without any flight response.
<Not a good sign.>
<<Could be a sign of impending death - watch for stiffly held, erect fins,
death comes very soon with that.. MH>>
Could this have been stress induced and will it pass?
<Hard to say, even a stressed fish will run when in danger, a no- response
shows weakness.>
I tried a little Mysis shrimp without success but will also try a small piece
of Nori anchored where he hovers (thanks MH for the suggestion).
<Glad you saw that.>
My usual quarantine tank (29) is in use curing 30# of live rock, so the 10
gal. was /is an emergency room. Water changes will be done daily. How much of
the volume?
< Two to three gallons a day.>
Any suggestions, thoughts or voodoo cures are certainly appreciated.
<At this point the only thing you can do is keep water conditions pristine. Make
sure the tank is efficiently aerated.>
Thanks to all for the amount of time you take to help us out.
<No worries, you are welcome.>
Roger
<Adam J.> Centropyge Update 11/2/05
Hi, Adam, MH and all the crew.
<Hi Roger, Adam here with you again.>
I wanted to give you an update on the Flame Angel I rescued from the pet store.
<Okay.>
After nearly a week the little rascal is still alive and swimming, at least more than when I got him.
<That's good to hear.>
He still doesn't eat when food is offered, but does pick around afterwards.
<Still an improvement from your last e-mail.>
Since he still seems full bodied, I assume he's eating something.
<Yes the picking you mentioned, as per Marinas suggestion I would still offer some sort of
macro-algae such as Grac. or the Nori she mentioned.>
<<Mmm.. another suggestion; This is what we used at LBAOP with
picky/finicky butterflies - live bloodworms. This may induce a good
feeding response in the angel, but be skimpy with the offerings, you don't want
rotting worms in there. MH>>
So far there doesn't seem to be any sign of post trauma illness or infection other than a small
puff of gray matter at the tip of one dorsal spine (an injury I suspect).
<Sounds like it, hard to say without seeing.>
I'll keep an eye on this, as I rather not medicate or remove him for a dip or a swab of the area (unless you recommend otherwise).
<No as this fish was recently and still possibly under heavy stress I would not medicate unless you can identify an illness.>
His disorientation has improved dramatically and his obstacle avoidance system is finally working.
<That's a good sign.>
Daily water changes will continue until larger quarters are available or he passes on. Any other thoughts?
<Continue as you have and keep the water quality pristine.>
Thanks to all!
Roger
<Thanks for the update Roger, Adam J.>
Centropyge loricula Rescue - Update 11/18/05
Hi, to Adam, Marina and crew.
<<Hello, Marina today.>>
Don't know if you recall, but about a month ago I rescued a Flame Angel that was being abused; nearly to death, by its tank mates.
<<I most certainly do!>>
Happy to report that all is much better.
<<Fabulous!>>
He has made a remarkable recovery considering his near death experience. He's eating well and active, with no visible signs or behavior of disease. I'm upgrading my existing system to a 90 gal. this weekend and considered including him in the move, but probably not.
<<He's living the phat life right now, isn't he? Good on you, my friend.>>
I did include a small LR and some Chaeto in his tank and he spends his time browsing and picking. You were so much help during this process, I thought you'd like to know.
<<All will be quite heartened to read of this - how about a stand up for conscientious aquarists!?! HEAR HEAR! <stands up and cheers> >>
Thank You! Though this may turn out to be a success story, there were times I wish I'd
just walked away, as I'm sure I just got lucky.
<<The fish got lucky, you were patient and diligent, persistent.>>
Best wishes to all and thanks again,
Roger
<<Very glad to read of this, and may your little Flamer live the longest of lives, happy munching and all that. Marina>>
Flame angel not looking good, please advise 10/10/05
Hello again WWM crew,
<Howdy>
I have another question, this one concerning a flame angel I just purchased.
Situation is this, I just purchased a 2.5'' flame angel and 8 ~1'' blue green
chromis. All were drip acclimated and put into a 20 gal long qt tank.
<Ooops... too many damsels/stress at once in a small space>
The qt tank is being kept at 83 degrees and has some plastic pipe fittings for
cover. After introducing fish to quarantine I
noticed the flame had what appeared to be a sticker, like you or I would get
from walking around in the woods. It was
black about a quarter inch long and had what appeared to be a spike stuck in his
side.
<Good description... likely a crustacean parasite>
I looked through my copies of The Conscientious Marine Aquarist and Reef
Invertebrates and found nothing similar. My first thought was then to do a
freshwater dip. I did this the first day I had him and also on the second for
about 10 min.s each, the "sticker" still remained.
I performed a third dip on the next day and at the end was very surprised that
the sticker still remained. At the end of the third dip I picked the flame up in
a very fine mesh net and pulled the sticker off with a pair of tweezers,
<Good>
whole process lasted less than 30 seconds. I don't know if it was the right
thing to do, but he seemed to be favoring that side and it clearly was bothering
him. After removing the sticker and putting him back in the qt tank I noticed
the small spike that was at the base was still in his side, it is about 1 mm in
length.
He has been swimming near the bottom for about 36 hours now in a 12'' by 6''
area. He has eaten a few pieces of
bloodworms that I have put in for the chromis. His coloring is still very good,
but I have noticed that where the
sticker is, his scales are slightly raised into what I would call a bump. I also
noticed today that he had a few
small white spots on his shoulder. I am wondering if this is ich, or just a
result of all the stress he has been put
through.
<Likely the latter>
So far the chromis are doing great (schooling as I hoped) and all have eaten. I
am wondering what you would
advise me to do about the flame though. My plan until I hear back from you is to
continue my every other day 20%(4
gal) water changes from my main tank, and once a day feedings of bloodworms.
Thanks for all the past help, and future help I'm sure you will provide.
Cory
<I would dip and move the Flame if it appears to disimprove <<You made up
that word, didn't you Bob?>>... and next time if there is... I'd daub the
area of the "head" exit wound with an antiseptic after removing such external
parasites. Bob Fenner> Re: Flame not looking good, please advise
10/10/05
Thanks so much for the quick response. I have a follow up to my question about the flame angel. When you say if he
disimproves to dip and move, do you mean to dip him and move to my main tank (95 gallon, 100 lbs live rock, 5''
hippo tang, 2 cleaner shrimp) or to another qt tank?
<Ah, to the main tank.> <<Now you have other people using "disimprove"!>>
The only other tank I have is a 10 gallon which I think might be too small. As of right now he has another small patch of
white on his shoulder.
Thanks yet again,
Cory
<Mmm, if the fish stops eating, I would move it soon/er. Bob Fenner>
What is this? Flaming out of the hobby 8/17/05
I am a new aquarist and about a week ago I added a Flame Angel to my 55 gal
tank. To give you a brief description of my tank, I have about 40lbs of live
rock, some snails, some red legged hermits, 3 sally Lightfoots, 1 cleaner
shrimp, 1 pink spotted watchman goby, 1 juvi regal tang,
<Not a good choice period, and definitely not for such a small system>
1 ocellaris clown, 2 yellowtail damsels (I'm trying to get these guys out but
catching them is a challenge- any suggestions?)
<Posted, on WWM>
and my new flame.
A couple of days ago I noticed My flame wasn't using one of his pectoral fins to
swim. Upon closer observation I noticed that at there was a white spot at the
base of the pectoral fin on his body and this spot was swollen.
<... you did/n't quarantine...?>
It seemed as if the fin was ripped out of the socket. Last night I noticed that
part of his caudal fin was frayed and there were tiny white spots on the caudal
fin. Any ideas on what this might be and how I can treat it? I initially thought
it was some sort of Dropsy that are common to dwarf Angels but the white spots
on the caudal fin are throwing me off. The fish itself is eating well although
swimming a little awkward.
<... much to relate to you... and not much time. Please start reading here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/flameangdisfaqs.htm
then on to the root web of WWM proper, re Crypt... you are in danger of losing
all your fish livestock. Bob Fenner>
?... Dead Flame Angel, toxicity of fish med.s... 8/20/05
Thanks for being honest, I really appreciate what you guys do here. I
started a QT last night with aged salt-water from my local pet shop - it had
some live rock in it so beneficial bacteria was present. My water tests were all
at acceptable levels. I moved all the fish from the display to the QT after
giving each one a freshwater dip. Unfortunately, I found my Flame dead in the QT
this morning. I guess he was just too far gone. Is that normal or should I be
check for another cause of death?
<This and other Centropyge do often perish "mysteriously"...>
I'm treating with Rid Ich (it contains Formalin and Malachite Green). Is this a
good choice?
<For? Both compounds are, can be deadly toxic, and are rather harsh on
already-challenged fishes... they are discussed on WWM... please learn to/use
the indices, search tool there>
I knew that the juvi Regal Tang would grow too large for my tank but I succumbed
to the pleas of my daughter to get it. She wanted Nemo and Dory together in the
tank. The LFS guy wasn't any help either- he said I could return it to the store
for a credit once it started to grow too large. It's about 2 inches right now -
do you recommend I take it back now?
<... please include previous correspondence... there are a few dozen of us
here... can't recall, easily find such information...>
I am going to keep the fish quarantined for about 5 weeks. I don't have any fish
in the display tank right now so hopefully all tomonts, tomites or theronts
would have died by then - right?
<Yes, should>
Is there anything else that I might be forgetting to do?
<To not send correspondence in code, to send prev. corr.... or pertinent
information (size, type of system...). Cheers, Bob Fenner>
- Ich on Flame Angel -
Hello Crew,
I really appreciate you looking at this for me!
I brought home a 3" flame angel last week. It looked great in
the store, but as is often the case developed ich spots a couple of days after I
brought it home. I have looked through the Centropyge FAQs, but am a
little confused. Should I dose with copper, should I fw dip? Opinions
seem to be mixed about this regarding this genus. <As long as the fish is in
quarantine, I would dip first, Formalin later if things don't seem to be on the
mend. These fish are sensitive to copper so a weaker-than-normal dose is what's
in order, or Formalin will work against ich. Do not medicate the main tank.>
He is currently in a 20H bare bottom QT. <Excellent.> I have been treating
with RidIch, which is a Formalin/malachite green mixture for the past 3 days.
<Then after 14 days, should be ich-free.> I have been able to bring quite
a few specimens back with this stuff. However, this fish seems to be getting
more spots everyday. <Do check the water quality - likely need to be swapping
out about half that tank every other day to keep the water quality in check.
You'll need to add your medication after the water changes to keep the
therapeutic level of the Formalin in an effective range.>
I am feeding him Mysis soaked in Selcon and a little garlic. <Ahh... good on
the Selcon, I've about lost my faith in garlic to do anything but load up the
skimmer.> He is eating pretty well. I also have some Nori in the
tank for him. He nibbles on this from time to time. What is the
best coarse of action for this situation? <You are on the right path.>
Any advice is very much appreciated.
Thanks, Jeff
<Cheers, J -- >
Need help with my flame angel
Hi Rob/Marina..
<Hi there>
I finally have my first fish in my new tank, but alas something is wrong with my
flame angel. Tank was fully cycled for about 6 weeks. this is a 90g tank with
about 75# of live rock. Water test are all normal, no ammonia. Anyway, I have
had the fish for about 2 weeks, doesn't really pay attention or eat the food I
try to give it, the are some angel formula pellets. But the flame does it the
various algae, greens in the tank and what I believe are copepods (small with
looking worms, I also see some very small specimens which look like tiny
spiders, don't know what they are? any the flame eats all of these things.
<Pycnogonids likely... and the Flame is probably consuming all sorts of
organisms that are the live rock>>
I am noticing that one eye is cloudy, I also see on one side a little whitish
patch (looks like a little explosion, i.e a fungus?
<Maybe>
It is very hard to see, I can only see it from certain angles. I also now
notice that at times the flame is scratching often, and sometimes swimming
erratically, I also see her actually resting along the rocks. I don't see white
specks on her but I suspect she has some kind of parasite.
I have been searching your site, but simply don't know what she has?? Any
advice and treatment suggestions would be very much appreciated. I don't have a
treatment tank, but could set one up if need.
thanks.
<I would just wait, observe this fish for now... unless it looks thin I would
not be overly concerned with its feeding. Bob Fenner>
Flame continues to degrade...
Thanks Bob (apologize for the previous typo),
<No worries>
I am getting more nervous now, this weekend I also noticed that the second
eye is also cloudy and that her back fins are getting rotted (and their are
no other fish/verts in the tank). Still has what looks to be an open sore,
kind of a whitish fuzz on one side.
Are you sure their isn't anything I should be doing, I am actually surprised
she is surviving cause she doesn't look very good. Appreciate your
thoughts.
<Well... if you had a "better" system... basically one that was about the same,
but had been set up longer... I might move this fish to it... Likely what is
occurring with this Flame is resultant from its handling, care before you...
best you can do is provide a stable, optimized environment and "hold on" at this
point. There are no "wonder treatments" or additives you can put in the water
that will help. Bob Fenner>
Sick Flame Angel (4/12/04)
Hi. Thanks in advance for taking the time to answer my question. <You're welcome. Steve Allen tonight.>
I have a 90 gallon FO with some live rock (1 Chromis and 1 flame angel). I have had the flame angel for over a week now and has been eating well (Mysis
shrimp, formula 2 flakes, plankton, and just got some pygmy angel food because my tank has brown diatoms but no green algae for the flame to graze on). <Oops! No quarantine?>
Recently I noticed that the flame's color has paled quite a bit since I got him (especially his lips which are whitish), his fins look frayed and is swimming slightly
erratically at times (up and down the side of the tank). His gill area is slightly gray in color as well, but no white spots or other signs of ich. I know he's sick, but what is it? Ich? <Doubtful--the little white spots are classic.> He's still eating well <a good sign> and I'm unsure how to treat him. I know flames are copper sensitive. I thought it might be a water quality issue but all parameters are fine (ammonia 0, nitrate 0, nitrates 20). I just did a 5% water change in case. <Always smart. Sometimes bigger changes (30-50% or even higher) are best if a true toxic crisis is suspected.>
If I treat him, do I need to put him in QT along with the damsel (who looks fine; my QT is a 10 gallon set up a week ago) or can I dose
Formalin into the main tank (will that kill the live rock?). <Will kill many desirable things. Never treat the main tank.> I guess I can't bear the thought of stressing him out by moving him into QT. <It's not really stressful. You can keep it darker in there and have some PVC fittings to hide in.> Do I need to then leave the tank fallow for 4 weeks if it's ich? I'm really unsure of where to go from here. Thanks kindly,
Angela
<well, this is a tough situation that could have been avoided by proper 4-week quarantine prior to introduction into the main tank. Again, I doubt ich. Amyloodinium would be another
consideration. Do look at some pix. However, this disease usually causes rapid breathing and is quickly fatal. I'm more worried about a bacterial infection. You really need to move this fish out of your display. I'd consider treating with an antibiotic. Keep the water in great shape & feed adequately, but not too much. It's OK to leave the Damsel behind for now if no signs of illness. If you suspect parasites, both fish need to be treated in QT and the display tank left fishless for 6-8 weeks. Unfortunately, a lot of Flame Angels have been doing poorly in recent years, especially for certain areas where cyanide is used, so
it is not uncommon for them dwindle & die over the first few weeks. You can read more about this on WWM. Hope this helps.>
Sick Flame Angel 2 (4/13/04)
Steve, thanks for your advice. <My pleasure> After reading more of the FAQs and articles, I suspect a bacterial infection as well, and not marine velvet. <OK> The main tank water has been
slightly cloudy (which I attributed to the brown diatom algae growth) but now I suspect it is bacteria (?). <Could be> There seems to be a fine dust on the water's surface which the skimmer hasn't filtered. <A common
occurrence in SW tanks. Try skimming it off by running a paper towel over the surface--it should stick to the paper.> I will move the flame to my QT, but which antibiotic medication should I use and where do I get it (Checked out marinedepot.com and they don't carry it, neither does my LFS). Please advise. My flame (his name is
hot lips;) is still eating
but looks paler today;( -a <Sorry to hear. You might want to try Melafix, which is a natural tea tree product with antibacterial properties. Treating with actual medications is a bit of a problem because you don't know for sure whether is a gram-positive or a gram-negative bacterium. A broad-spectrum antibiotics such as
Kanamycin or Nitrofurazone (available on the internet--search with Google--may be your best bet. Another option would be to start with Maracyn (gram-positive) and add Maracyn 2 (gram-negative) if a rapid improvement is not noted. These two products should be available at your local
PetSmart or Petco. If not, try
www.drsfostersmith.com and search under fish for "antibiotics." Hope this helps. Good luck, Steve Allen.>
Sick flame Anger 3 (4/14/04)
Hi Steve. Thanks for the reply again-your help is invaluable. <You're most welcome.>
I went to another LFS and Kanacyn was recommended to help with the frayed fins,
pale coloring/lips and grayish gills. <Glad to hear that you found some. I gave the flame a freshwater dip but had to cut it short-at 30 seconds he twitched and keeled over. <Would not try again. This
treatment is only of value for parasitic infestation.> I don't know if that did him more harm than good. I put him into the QT (10 g.) right away last night and administered the dosage of
Kanacyn. The only remaining fish, a b/g Chromis is still in the main tank for now and still disease free. My dilemma now: The QT has never cycled completely and so I had to siphon 10 g
from the main tank to replace toxic water. Also, I was told the medication might destroy beneficial bacteria, which would hinder cycling anyway.<True> This
morning it was (borderline) ammonia free and did a 20% change from the main
tank. I plan to do a 50% change tonight, but I'm really worried that the fish will suffer from the ammonia more than anything. <Yes, there is
little possibility of establishing biofiltration in a medicated tanks. Water changes are key. I would measure ammonia daily and do 50% water change daily.> He looked good this morning (better color, and was still eating but hiding in pvc pipe). <Glad to hear this.> When I conduct daily 50% water changes, should I take this water from the main tank, and then replenish the main tank with synthetic saltwater, or should I use freshly made saltwater for the QT water changes? <I would use freshly mixed to avoid any possible contamination of the hospital tanks.> Due to lack of space, I only have 2 5-gallon buckets, so the saltwater will have aged for 1-2 days only (I usually age the water at least a week, but can't with such a high volume of water changes). <2 days with aeration should be plenty.> Also, do I need to
re-dose meds accordingly with these frequent water changes? <I would simply give the recommended dose shortly after the water change. This should preserve its activity against bacteria.> The treatment recommends 5 day of antibiotics, but I'm assuming I should keep the fish in QT at least 2 weeks. (I recommend 4 weeks after completion of therapy to be sure that the fish is
truly healed and to watch for other infected fish in the display tank that might need treatment too. Thanks for the help, -a very worried and stressed out (maybe more than the fish!)
Angela <You are doing very well and have every reason to hope that this fish will recover. Good luck. Do keep us posted. Steve Allen>
Sick Flame Angel 4 (4/16/04)
Hi Steve (thanks again for all the help) <Well, I hope it's really helping.>
It's about the flame again! To follow up, he looked better when I first started the
Kanacyn treatment, but now he seems to have developed a whitish clump on his fins, and I did see him rub up against the pvc a couple of times and twitch a bit. <Possibly a sign of parasites.> He has some raised dots on his gills (one kind of looks like a white pimple). <About how big are these?> Did he develop ich now? <Possible.> I don't want to put him through a freshwater dip again (see below). <Understood.> It's day 4 of the treatment, and I have one day left. Should I continue? Or start treating him with something else after changing the water? I am still constantly battling ammonia levels by doing 50-75% water
changes daily; he's still eating well, has clear eyes, and has good color. Really confused <It can be very confusing at times.>
<Check some pictures of lymphocystis to see if you think the whitish clump could be this. The white spots are suspicious for ich. I hesitate to recommend a stressful treatment like copper or
Formalin. Another option would by hyposalinity by gradually dropping SG down to 1.010 and keeping it there for a while. With the Kanamycin gone, you can build up your biofilter, possibly with Bio-Spira Marine. Read about these issues in the ich articles & FAQs on WWM. The fact that your fish has better color, is active and eating is very encouraging. Keep working with it. Steve Allen>
Environmental Problem, Or Disease?
Hi!
<Hi there! Scott F. here today>
We have a sick Flame Angel and were hoping for some help. We've been looking
through the Q&A and can find some similarities, but nothing that seems to
fit all of them and was hoping you could help us.
<I'll do my best!>
We've had the tank up and running for over a year and we've had
"Flamey" for about 6 months. About a week ago, he stopped
eating. Someone said to try feeding him something else, so we tried brine shrimp
and he wasn't even the least bit interested. He pretty much stays in
one part of the 30 gallon tank. The very tips of his fins look a just a little
straggly and he's gotten very pale the past 2 days. Today I noticed
that he's starting to twitch and swim a little erratically. I can't find
anything on him (spots, fuzzy stuff.. etc).
We've done 2 water changes in the past 5 days. When I checked the water today
the nitrates were at about 20. The ammonium tests showed .5 on one and 1.0 on
the other (I ran 2 different tests - one with a strip and one with adding drops)
so I added some ammolock2 to the water.
<Well, detectable ammonia levels are definitely problematic, and almost
certainly contributed to the fish's difficulties>
Any insight that you can give to help out our little guy would be great (we and
his yellow tang buddy will be really upset if we lose him!)
Thanks so much!
Joanne and John
<Well, guys- I think that a large part of the problem is the detectable
ammonia level in the system. Erratic behaviour and damaged fins are often a sign
of metabolite poisoning. I'd execute some water changes with quality source
water. However, more importantly, I'd look for the source of the ammonia. and
correct it immediately. In the absence of other symptoms, I'll bet that some
husbandry adjustments (i.e; stepped-up water changes, use of chemical filtration
media, aggressive protein skimming, etc.) can make all the difference here. Do
continue to observe the fish carefully, and run regular water tests to monitor
your progress. I think that you'll see a difference after a week or so. However,
make sure that you stay vigilant for possible disease symptoms, just in case.
Good luck! Regards, Scott F>
Flame Out? (Flame Angel In Trouble?)
Hi,
<Hi there! Scott F. here tonight>
I've been treating all of my fish (1 Valentini Puffer, 1 Neon Goby, 3 Firefish,1
Flame Angel) with hyposalinity for ich for 3 weeks now. It's been almost 2 weeks
since all the ich spots are gone. I'm slowly raising sg back to normal. (it's at
1.015 now, amm 0, nitrite, 0, temp 78.6, ph 8.0)
Last week, my Flame Angel, however, wasn't interested in eating and was
breathing rapidly. She soon improved (after a day) so I kept her in the QT with
the other fish. She had what looked like a white pimple near the gills, but no
ich spots. Again this week, I've noticed a decline in appetite and movement the
past
couple of days. She wasn't interested in food this morning and was breathing
rapidly again. Is this ich (maybe in the gills so I can't see spots)? None of
the other fish show symptoms.
<Quite possible; or it could be some other parasitic illness...>
I plan on moving the flame to another QT, where I will treat with formalin. Is
this ok or should I wait to see if she improves again? I really don't know
what's wrong with her, so I'm hesitant about treating her with meds. Thanks. A
<Agreed. Continuous exposure to medication is never a good thing. On the other
hand, the breathing difficulties are cause for concern. My thinking is to
observe the fish in quarantine for a few days. If the fish appears to be
declining, or if other symptoms of ich or other parasitic disease manifest, then
I would go for the formalin treatment. Hang in there...Be prepared to take
action if necessary. Good luck! Regards, Scott F>
Flame Out! (Pt. 2)
Thanks for the advice. Sadly, the flame angel died later that night.
<Sorry to hear that. You did your best...>
I really wish I knew what was wrong with her. So far all other fish look good,
and have a week left in quarantine. Should I wait several more weeks before
putting them back in the display?
Thanks again-a
<Yes, I would definitely wait out a few more weeks to make sure that whatever it
was that you were dealing with is gone for good. Remain vigilant! Here's to
better days! Regards, Scott F.>
Flame angel ill
I have had my flame angel for almost 6 months. I came home today and
noticed what seems to be white mucous on its gills, fins and tail. <He could
have a slime coating from something irritation him> He is also swimming about
quite fast so I'm having a real hard time getting a good look at him. I don't
know what it could be (I've read ick looks like salt, this doesn't look like
salt, I don't know what ick looks like I've never had a fish that's had it or
anything else for that matter). <First thing I would do is a water change.
That's the first thing I always do when I have a fish that appears to be having
problems.> I have no idea what it is or what I should do. Any advice on helping
Tigger would be great! Thanks. <The other possibility could be Lymphocystis. But
it looks more like cauliflower growing on it. I really believe something in the
tank has irritated him and he has a big slime coat. You need to figure out what
did this AFTER you get him back under control. A water change is the first step
to getting the water conditions correct. Good luck Kelly from MacL>
Kelly
Can't Keep Flame Angels Alive (8/31/04)
I have had a fairly successful 125 gallon marine aquarium for 3 years.
Though I started with a "fish only" I've gradually developed my aquarium into
one that sustains both fish and some of the tougher inverts and soft corals. I
think of the Flame Angel as pretty much a perfect angelfish. <No disagreement
from me, though there are many other fine ones, including the Coral Beauty. As a
whole the Centropyge genus has a number of advantages over the larger angels.>
It's small, very colorful, and not aggressive. <Well, others may beg to differ
on that, but on the whole they are less aggressive than some of the others.>
I've tried several times in the last 2 years to keep one in my "reef". Each
time, the angel starts out fine, but gradually "balloons up" until it
dies. When purchased it
appeared as a well-fed fish; but this proceeds to raised scales on the sides and
a stomach area that swells larger with each day. In each case, no other fish in
the tank has ever shown this. <Suspicious for internal parasites and/or
bacterial infection.> There's no evidence of ich, or any external symptoms other
than the swelling. Since Flames are deeper water fish, I wonder about air
bladder woes. <Well they are found as shallow as 30 feet. They do not appear to
be unduly subject to such problems, which BTW, would seriously impair their
swimming in your tank, not just cause bloating.> I do buy the fish from the same
LFS, and I have read about this fish's unexplained loss of hardiness in recent
years. <Indeed, and this may be the problem. However, many of us have thriving
Flames. I wish I could explain why mine has been thriving for a year and yours
all die. Perhaps there is some aspect of your tank that only affects the Angels,
though it may be very difficult to pinpoint. You might want to network with
other aquarists, on our forum for instance, to see what seems to be working for
those who are having success. You may find something that way. Do you
quarantine? An extended period might help. You might be better off seeking
Hawaiian specimens, or even the newer, albeit expensive, tank-bred Flames, which
are likely to be hardier and parasite-free. Food for thought, anyway. Steve
Allen.>
Popeye On A Flame Angel?
<Hi, Scott F. here with you.>
I have a Flame Angel that has been in QT and doing
GREAT! I added him to the main tank last night and all
the lights where off. The QT tank has one piece of
live rock in it so not really any caves. The main tank
has a ton of LR in it so it has a lot of caves. He
went in the main tank ok without issues and found a
little cave to play in of his own. This morning we
couldn't find him and started getting worried. Well, we
finally found him and he had a bubble over one eye.
Everything that I read on your site says that one eye
usually equals being hurt. I just wanted to check and
make sure that this is what you think the case is
because he was swimming kind of funny too. Do you
think that he probably hit his eye in the NEW caves
and might be swimming funny (comes out of the rock,
swims on his side, then straightens back up and goes
back into the rock) because of the eye and new
surroundings?
<This is a definite possibility. Unilateral (one eye) Popeye is almost always
caused by an injury. It is also entirely possible that the fish is a bit
disoriented after this trauma. It's hard to be 100% certain without seeing the
fish, but I'd bet that this is what's happening here. The good news is that this
type of injury can be easily treated with Epsom salt in the QT tank to help draw
down the swelling>
The purple tang that was in QT with him and was added last night as well is
doing GREAT.
<Good to hear>
I did notice that my cleaner shrimp really cleaned the Flame Angel for a while
verses what they cleaned the Purple and the two Chromis. Almost had the Flame
Angel pinned
trying to clean him. Could this indicate some sort of
bacterial infection?
<Well, it's really hard to say. In all likelihood, the shrimp simply found very
willing "customers" in these fish, and merely did a very thorough job.>
Thanks for all the help AGAIN!
JB
<My pleasure, JB! Regards, Scott F.>
Flame Angel Flashing 7/29/04
Hey guys, <Hi Nathan, MacL here with you tonight>
I have a Flame Angel that is flashing on some PVC pipe. I have never seen him
flash or rub himself on anything else such as the rocks, fake corals or
gravel. He has no spots and no apparent problems. <Sounds like
something is bothering his gills though. Is your tank a reef tank or a fish only
tank? If reef you might want to invest in a neon goby or a cleaner shrimp.>
He is eating well. Could he be rubbing on the PVC pipe because it is soft and a
little slimy and feels good or do you think he has a disease? <I think
something is irritating him for him to be rubbing.> What do you think? Water
conditions are immaculate. No Ammonia or Nitrites and Nitrates are below 5.<I
got to say I'd prefer nitrates at 0.> Temp., salinity and PH good. I feed 80%
my home brew frozen food from Bob's book of Spirulina, Green Algae, Zoë and a
mix of Shrimp, Mussels, Squid and Scallops and 20% Algae, Formula 1 and 2 and
Spirulina Flakes soaked in Zoë. Is Spirulina good for Tangs and Angels? <Yes
but angels do need some sponge in their diet as well. There are some good angel
mixes.> Not as a primary food especially for Angels, but as a supplement
especially when soaked in vitamins? I thought the
ingredients of what is the name of that flake food that is made in Alaska, big
company I am sure you know the name, herbivore looks good. What do you think?
The first ingredient is Kelp and the second is Spirulina and then Salmon, and
other fish. Is Kelp good for Tangs? <Yes, but so is the Nori you get in a Chinese
store same thing much better price.> Is this a good supplemental food to go
along with my home brew? <Yes but I would invest in some frozen foods with
some sponge in them.>
Flame with cloudy eyes
Hi- <Hi Wes, MacL here with you today>
I am glad you guys are here to help! I looked on the site, and did not find a
direct answer to my problem. I have a yellow tang, flame angel and clown fish
in my 75g tank. Everyone was happy for a couple months, then ich started to
appear. I began treatment with Rid Ich, vacuuming the gravel daily. Fish still
ate and functioned normally during this time. At the beginning of the
treatment, I gave all three a fresh water dip (each in their own prepared water)
which gave some relief. <Good to hear> When catching the flame angel for this
dip, I was using a net to guide her into a container. She darted into the net,
and was stuck in it for about 20 seconds, head first. I was able to loose her
from the net without any force on my part. After this, her eyes seemed cloudy -
I don't know if this is a result of the net scratching them or something else.
<It could be the net or could be the effect of the parasites or even possibly
the left over bacterial infection.> I thought this would go away, as it did not
seem to affect her in any way. Over the last few days, sometimes it seems it is
improving, sometimes getting worse. Her behavior has remained normal, as though
nothing is wrong. When I fed this morning, it was as though she could not see
the food clearly, and thus missed it. <She probably can't see clearly. I really
would suggest some type of hospital tank and a course of antibiotics treatment.
If she starts to show signs of Popeye you can use Epsom salts to give her some
relief in that way as well.> Upon feeding tonight, she was able to eat some, but
still seemed as though her vision is hazy. The ich has improved a lot, the tang
has no signs, the angel a very small amount left, as well as the clown. I have
been treating for 6 days. Also, over the last 6 days I have slowly lowered the
salinity to 1.017. All other conditions are just right. Please let me know
what I should do to correct this problem! Also, I have noticed that sometimes
it looks as though my tang is showing signs of aggression to its reflection in
the glass - is this something to worry about? <You don't mention the tank size?
Does he have lots of swimming room?> Thanks in advance for your
help. Wes.
Flame Angels and Ick (12/11/04)
Dear Crew <Hi. Steve Allen tonight.>
How easily do flame angels get ick? <Probably not as easily as Tangs, but they
certainly are at least as vulnerable as your average fish.> I have had three of
them so far from three different places Fiji, Hawaii, and Marshall Islands and
each one has had it. They all appear healthy when I purchase them with no signs
of ich, no scratching or signs of irritation, eating well, and behaving
normally. Then, in a few days spots start to appear. However it just seems like
a few spots that developed on the gill fins and tail fins and not the entire
body. <That means the ick is in your tank, not on the fishes, though it is
possible they became infested at the fish store.> The ones from Fiji and Hawaii
have both died on me after a month and the one from Marshall Islands I purchased
a couple of days ago and has started to show signs on the gill
and tail fins. I read through your site and see you recommend treating angels
with formalin. <This is one way of doing so. Did you read about quarantine? This
is the key step. Keep any new acquisitions in QT for 4 weeks. If they get ick in
there, they probably brought it with them. If they pass QT and then get ick in
your main display, then you have ick in there. The most effective way to rid a
tank of ick is 6-8 weeks of no fish (aka "fallow")> I have been using Green-ex.
How does this work? <Green-ex? Most would say it doesn't work.> Is it safe to
use formalin in the display tank containing cleaner shrimp, hermits, snails,
live rock, and one piece of coral? <No> I regrettably don't have a quarantine
tank. <This is the root of your problem, and you will not solve this problem
without one. A simple QT consisting of a 10G tank or a Rubbermaid container,
air-driven sponge filter, heater, and some PVC pieces can be set up for under
$50, which often is the price of one Flame Angel.> I have also been feeding fish
with flakes containing garlic. Does this help? <Perhaps. It does stimulate
appetite and may strengthen immunity. I will admit that I successfully treated a
300 gallon reef system with garlic, Bio-Coat, diatom filtration, $120 worth of
No-Ich (allegedly reef-safe), and a $200 UV sterilizer with no evident injury to
any invertebrates. I have seen none for 3 months now. I don't know which of
these really was key. I was desperate and absolutely unable to catch and
quarantine all of those fish. The only other option for me at the Tim was to
tear down and quit. This all started when I was forced to pull a Tang out of QT
a bit prematurely (after only 2 weeks). I think the reason the ick disappeared
eventually was that the Tang finally died and the other fish were able to fight
it off in conjunction with the treatments. The Tang could not. I still recommend
quarantine/fallow as the best treatment. If there are just a few spots, you
could consider something else, but putting the Flame in QT to do so is smartest.
Check out the articles on ick at www.reefkeeping.com and
www.advancedaquarist.com.> Please write back fast! Laurel <Hope this helps,
Steve Allen>
Problem with Flame Angel
Dear WWM Crew,
I am quite new with saltwater tank hobby, I used to have a freshwater tank and a Koi pond for many years. I have changed my 125 gal freshwater tank
into saltwater FOWLR tank about 9 months ago since I was very attracted with
the beauty of marine aquarium. So far my FOWLR tank (equipped with sump and refugium with
Caulerpa taxifolia and mangrove) seems running well. So far all the ammonia, nitrite and nitrate was not detected and there are no
problem with all of my existing fish (1 yellow tang, 1 purple tang, 1 Kole tang, 1
Sailfin tang, 1 yellow face angel, 1 Koran angel, 1 mandarin goby, and 1 blue devil).
A month ago I bought a flame angel, however this fish finally did not stay longer in my tank and it was died 1 week after introduced to my tank without
any specific symptom appeared. 5 days ago I got a new flame angel. I used not to quarantine all of my fish before they were introduced to my tank,
however since I have got a god advise mainly from WWM...
<No gods here>
...that it was necessary to quarantine the fish therefore I do now the quarantine for this new flame
angel before it was introduced to my main tank. I am using 15 gal tank equipped with skimmer and sponge (old sponge from my sump) filter for this
quarantine tank and I have done a 10% water change every day. At the beginning this fish looks terrific and active, however since 2 days ago it
looks less active and sometimes it shaking the body. Last night I do a fresh water dip of this fish and during the water dip there are something looks
like a crystal salt falling down from its gills. What kind of disease with this symptom?
<Maybe a trematode>
How do I have to do to cure this disease? The colour of this fish still remain bright and no any white spot appearing on its body. Please
help me on this matter, since I do not want to lose this beautiful fish for the second time.
Thanks in advance for your help on this matter.
Best regards,
Petrus
<I would introduce a cleaner organism to your quarantine tank... likely a Gobiosoma goby... and move this on into your main tank when it's time. I would NOT add chemical medicines to the water at this juncture. Bob Fenner>
Losing Flames
Bob:
I'm a religious reader of your Q&A column and I've written you before
regarding my "small" set up which has been up for 8 months. It's a 20
gallon
long with about 15 - 18 lbs. of live rock (been there since the beginning)
it's nicely cured with all kinds of micro algae and plants growing and
flourishing. I have an A-Miracle 500 trickle filter with built in protein
skimmer running full blast and two 300 powerheads for circulation. I also
have a Skilter filter with the filter media and skimmer removed. About three
months ago I put one lb. of live sand and a small live rock inside the
Skilter "sump cavity" and put two Mangrove plants, propped in
Styrofoam in,
they are flourishing. I have one button polyp, one yellow polyp, one green
mushroom and one "trumpet" coral all doing quite well. As far as
livestock,
I've had the same Australian Yellowtail Damsel for five months and it is
doing extremely well. Here's my problem, I love Flame Angels. Each time I
try to add one, which has been four to date, they don't survive. In the
latest try, last month, the fish just died after four days. After two days
it got lethargic and hid under a rock, but other than that there were no
signs any of disease. I do a10% water change every two weeks, my
"levels"
always check out good. I add CombiSan every week and a calcium supplement
with each water change. Why do you think I don't have success adding the
Flame Angel? All else is doing fabulously well! Thanks in advance for your
time and thoughts.
Steve Eliot
>>
Hmm could be bunk specimens... there's been a spate of them the last couple of
years out of the Marshall's and even Christmas Islands... But my real monies
either on the tank being too small and/or the ill-effects of the calcium and
Combi- combination... Take it easy with this stuff... if you have the supplement
habit bad enough (no alkalinity to speak of is a good indication)... do
occasionally (like every three months), pretty much change ALL the water in your
system. This will rid much of the "Dead Sea" effect of
additions...
Bob Fenner
Sick Flame Angel :(
Bob,
I've had a flame angel that has been very happy for at least 3 weeks. My wife
and I went out of town on Saturday and returned Sunday evening. I noticed that
he was acting a little strange and by Monday morning he had ich. I plan on
moving him to a hospital tank and treating him with CopperSafe.
He's in a 100gal with a mandarin, 4 cleaner shrimp (Lysmata amboinensis) and 3
turbo snails.
Ammonia 0
Nitrite 0
Nitrate about 10
pH 8.4
SG 1.023
RSB skimmer
Amiracle wet/dry
5 gal weekly water changes using Instant Ocean
This tank has been set up since December and every thing seems to be dong
great except for the ich and lack of appetite. I'm getting a little
worried he's not eating but still active, will he survive? Also, what are the
recommended levels for the copper treatment?
>>
Hmm, where will you move this fish to when it is apparently cured? Coppersafe
for a couple of weeks should cure the Angel... but what about the ich in your
main system? Use a test kit and shoot for 0.20 to 0.30 ppm total free copper.
Bob Fenner
Re: Sick Flame Angel :(
Bob,
The ich seems to have cleared up but now he's not eating and looking a
little thin... I'm getting really worried now, we really like the little
guy.
I was hoping that he'd do ok in the quarantine tank for a few weeks while I
left the main tank void of fish to let the ich eventually die. Anyway is
there anything I can do to spark some interest in food? I've tried Nori,
flake and frozen brine shrimp.
Thanks for all the excellent advice/help
Scott
>>
<Yes, do try soaking the intended food in a vitamin preparation (like Selcon,
Micro-Vit, even human liquid "baby vitamins") for a few minutes before
offering it... keep the light down... and if/when you're pretty sure the ich is
gone, place some clean (no ich) live rock for it to nibble on, hide in.
Bob Fenner>
Cyanide?
Hey Bob
I have a new flame angel that has been exhibiting some strange behavior.
Since day one my girlfriend kept telling me that he was brain damaged and
maybe she is right.
I bought him by the book: a store that I trust, he lived in their tank for
10 days, he was eating (but wasn't a pig at all) and he and his tankmates
visually looked good.
I drip acclimated him to a reduced salinity 18 gal hospital tank, (also
freshwater dipped him for 9min) where he lived for two weeks and than drip
acclimated him to my 90gal FOWLR. My 90 has great water quality --no
measurable anything-- and the hospital tank was kept clean with consistent
water changes and never measured more than the smallest trace on my test
kits of any of the nitrate, nitrite or ammonia levels. He never had any
obvious signs of disease and ate Formula 2, Prime Reef, and mostly Dwarf
Angel Formula but still was never an exuberant eater.
The strange behavior I mentioned started as soon as I got him home (never
saw this in the store tank). He kept swimming moderately fast around every
container he was kept in. He would swim with his mouth out of the water,
his back also out and sometimes briefly would slide on his side. He did
this in the acclimation bowl I use, the freshwater dip bucket and than in
the hospital tank. At first I thought I had made up some "bad" water
but it
tested out normal, I had used Prime to dechlorinate it and it was 3 days old
and the temp was 78. The water was well oxygenated with two power heads
The behavior never went away, but other than that he seemed healthy so I put
him in my 90gal. He hid for the first day 1/2 and than skulked around the
back of the live rock. He has been rapidly opening and closing his mouth
like a fish that was gasping for breath but he isn't gasping for breath--his
gills are not involved like they have been in fish that I have seen gasping
for breath. Also he isn't at the surface or in a stream of water like I
would expect a fish to do if it was trying for more oxygen.
Today he appears very weak and hasn't eaten. I expect he will die soon from
the way he looks.
Now that I have written you a book, my question is: is this cyanide
poisoning symptoms? Or could it be something else. I felt I did everything
by the book. Sucks to do that and lose a fish anyway.
Thanks, Rich M.
>>
Thank you for your carefully crafted message. I have seen way too much of what
you so aptly describe, and though it (the cause) is not cyanide, or an economic
poison per se, the results are often as dramatic and destructive as you relate.
The last 2-3 years the quality of Flame Angels (Centropyge loricula) has seen
serious decline... and have seen direct evidence of this in the principal source
of this species in the wild ... Has everything to do with "human"
effects of economics and expediency and little to do with the fish itself. Let
me explain.
With the decline (perceived and real) of the Yen (Japanese currency), a good
deal of the fishes that used to traffic through their part of Asia (and Asian
influenced markets) stopped, dropped severely... The fisher-folk in the
collection end kept catching, selling what they could to western markets, and
there has/had been a great increase in availability of this animal at
much-reduced prices...
However, something else happened, factored in with all this... The processes of
handling the specimens was altered... Due to less money, and apparent
"need" to house, acclimate, in a few words, properly handle C.
loricula, the species has been relegated to being "stored" in plastic
cups, in bags hung off of the collectors boats/anchorages in anticipation of
"gathering" by intermediaries for immediate shipping
internationally... BTW the Marshall Islands species are generally MUCH better
and less variable in quality than the Christmas Islands ones.
The long and short of all this is that Flames are no longer a usually great
aquarium fish species... they're too beat from the traumas described above to
have much historical survivability... Unless you can be assured of having an
initially healthy specimen (like waiting as you did from the Dealer's), I would
seek out another dwarf angel type.
Bob Fenner, disgusted at times.
Re: cyanide
Thanks for the reply, kinda restores my faith in my LFS, but not in the
import industry. Which of the Dwarf Angels are hardy at the moment? How
about Asfur Angels?
Thanks Bob
Randy
>>
Well, the Asfur is definitely not a Dwarf, but it is fabulous, particularly nice
are the ones imported/bred in the orient... and do look on our site for a rating
of all the Angel Groups. Home Page
Bob Fenner
Copper and flame angel
Dear Bob:
I tried to purchase one of the three copper test kits you mentioned in your last
email. For some reason here in Iowa they are non-existent!
<This is Iowa as in a State of the U.S.A. right?>
I've ordered a Salifert online and am waiting for it to come. The fish have been
treated in copper for 2 weeks as of tomorrow. I took a sample of my 2 hospital
tanks water to the LFS and he just called me with the results. He is using
something called "dry tabs" and said one of the tanks is measuring
between .25 and .5. He said that tank is okay. The other one with my flame angle
is measuring .6. He asked me if she was breathing okay and I said yes. Upon
hanging up the phone a looked at her very closely and noticed that one of her
eyes has a "milky" hazy look to it.
<Yes... maybe from a too high copper contact...>
I called him back and he said to treat with Melafix if it gets worse. What
should I do if anything for this poor fish? Is it going blind from the copper
being too high?
<Just wait... the copper will come down on its own accord... and the eye will
repair itself>
I just added about a quart of saltwater to the tank to dilute it down a bit.
Should I stop treatment on the hospital tanks tomorrow (2wks) and do water
changes to get the copper out?
<IMO yes... the "spots" are no longer evident?>
Thanks for the help, as I'm really worried about my flame.
Janey
<Bob Fenner>
Re: Copper and flame angel
Dear Bob:
I can't thank you enough for the quick reply:) Yes, that's Iowa as in the
state of in the USA.....I'm part of the corn belt crew that depends on you!
<I'll be there, here.>
I will start doing water changes tomorrow in both tanks as the spots are
gone. I plan on leaving them in the hospital tanks for at least 2 more weeks
in hopes that the "Ick" will die off in the main tank after one month
with
no fish....again thanks for your help when I needed it most!
Janey
<You're welcome my friend. Bob Fenner>
Flame Angel troubles, copper?
"flame angel, question" he has got cloudy eye! I have a U.V.
sterilizer, and everything's running fine, just my flame starting to act up!
why?
<Maybe a "bump in the night"?>
my changing juvenile emperor angel doesn't take a liking to him very
much?
<Angelfishes will fight if not enough room, cover...>
I'm just worried that he is not gonna make it for very long? should I
douse the tank with CopperSafe? any input in this matter would be of the
utmost importance to me.:) thanks again rob!
<Why put in Coppersafe? You need to start back at the beginning... read over
the Marine Angels sections and FAQs files stored on our website:
www.WetWebMedia.com and the "Disease" sections as well. Bob Fenner>
Flame Angel needs help
Hi, Bob, hope you had a good trip, your stand-ins did a great job.
<Alexander... thank you! We are still standing... either Bob agrees with you
or he's too desperate to kick us out just yet...heheh. Anthony>
I've got a sudden problem that I'd like help with even tho I haven't had time to
search the site. have to rush to work ASAP, but I woke this am to see my
beautiful little flame angel(2-=3") looking awful and he was fine last
night. He's been in a QT for ten days and was doing great, eating well, etc. (I
may have overfed a little, cuz I had a tiny NH4 spike--to 0.25, with NO2 of 1.5
and NO3= 20 ) so I just did a 25% h2o change,. He's in a 26, alone with two
sponge filters, temp=77, SG=1023, pH=8.0..
<minor concern...but maybe not: 8.0 is a low pH assuming your test kit is
accurate and not actually reading a bit high (placing the actual lower).
Furthermore... unless you tested the chemistry in the night when pH is lowest,
it may be lower still. Point is that you have a bit of a low pH that must be
corrected... although maybe not the rot cause of the problem. 8.3 pH minimum>
Now he's just hanging out in the bottom corner, vertically, head up,
"treading h20", no scratching, white spots, or labored breathing. One
eye is slightly cloudy and there is a very faint suggestion of a fine white,
powdery film around the head area (VERY faint)..;
<symptoms of turbidity/mucous/web around the head region specifically
sometimes signal a Brooklynella infection (nasty). Although somewhat seasonal...
it is commonly seen in Hawaiian shipments... which does not rule out your buddy.
Do some archive/net homework to see if photos of this symptom look
familiar>
also not feeding for the first time.. was eating like a pig, alternating
Spirulina flake with frozen Mysis. What to do? He's my first SW fish, a real
beauty, and I' d sure hate to lose him!! Thanks, as always, regards, Al
<whoa... bud! I did not see that one coming! First fish? As in...first you
ever bought? I'm hoping I'm mistaken or need more information here. But if
correct... how was the quarantine tank cycled, how is the main display cycled
and who suggested that this should be your very first fish (I'm going to leave a
dead snail in their locked car all day)?!? Please don't misunderstand me...
Flame Angels can be quite hardy once established, but they are not a first fish
for anyone by any stretch of the imagination (nitrate, copper sensitivity, and
so much more). Which reminds me.. any copper added to the quarantine tank? Dwarf
angels and Flames in particular are ultra sensitive to copper. Would easily
stress or kill your angel. Please follow up with more history/info. Kindly,
Anthony>
Flame Angel woes
Hi, Bob, hope you had a good trip, your stand-ins did a great job.
<Thank you very much. It looks like we will be standing in for awhile
longer.>
I've got a sudden problem that I'd like help with even though I haven't had time
to search the site. have to rush to work ASAP, but I woke this AM to see my
beautiful little flame angel(2-3") looking awful and he was fine last
night. He's been in a QT for ten days and was doing great, eating well, etc. (I
may have overfed a little, cuz I had a tiny NH4 spike-to 0.25, with NO2 of 1.5
and NO3= 20 ) so I just did a 25% H2O change,. He's in a 26, alone with two
sponge filters, temp=77, SG=1.023, pH=8.0. Now he's just hanging out in the
bottom corner, vertically, head up, "treading H2O", no scratching,
white spots, or labored breathing. One eye is slightly cloudy and there is a
very faint suggestion of a fine white, powdery film around the head area VERY
faint)..; also not feeding for the first time. was eating like a pig,
alternating Spirulina flake with frozen Mysis. What to do? He's my first SW
fish, a real beauty, and I'd sure hate to lose him!!
<I hope he is still alive when you get home and that there is time to do
anything about it. It sounds like Oodinium to me. It is a very common saltwater
disease. Keep up the water changes. Daily would be best to keep the ammonia and
nitrite under control and the use of copper would probably be in order. You want
to follow the manufacturer's recommendations and probably buy a copper test kit
to keep the dosage accurate.>
Thanks, as always, regards, Al
<Hope this email finds you before it is too late, Steven Pro.>
Flame Angel
My Flame Angel has 2 white spots. From when I first noticed them they have
gotten a bit bigger. I do have 2 cleaner shrimp in my tank. All the other
fish have no spots. Should I administer a fresh water dip, garlic treatment,
or administer copper safe? Or should I just rely on the Scarlet Cleaners?
Thanks.
<I would rely on the present cleaners... perhaps augment foods with vitamins,
garlic... keep an eye on the specimen. Moving, treating with copper would be
more stress/harmful than it's worth at this point. Please read the various
sections on marine diseases, the Flame Angel posted on our site: WetWebMedia.com
Bob Fenner>
Flame Angel...
Bob,
I have just recently noticed that my Flame Angel has what looks like a white
cover over one of it’s eyes?? What is it and how can I cure it??
<Likely just a growth/result of a mechanical injury. Please read through the
"Environmental Disease" FAQs posted on WetWebMedia.com
Bob Fenner>
Regards,
Keith Broadbent
Re: Numerous Flame Angel losses
Well, the flame was doing ok, then he stopped eating last night.
He was dead this morning. This must be the 10th flame angel I have lost.
Pretty depressing. But today's events |