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Crayfish, Crawdads, Ditch Bugs
Behavior
Related Articles:
Forget
Crawfish Pie, Let's Make a Crawfish Tank! By Gage Harford,
Invertebrates for Freshwater Aquariums by Neale Monks,
Freshwater Shrimp, Crayfish, "Lobsters",
Prawns
Freshwater to
Brackish Crabs
Related FAQs:
Crayfish 1,
Crayfish 2,
Crayfish ID, Crayfish Compatibility,
Crayfish Selection,
Crayfish Systems,
Crayfish Feeding,
Crayfish Disease,
Crayfish Reproduction,
Freshwater Invertebrates/Use in Aquariums,
Freshwater Crustaceans for the
Aquarium,
FW Crustaceans 2,
Fresh to Brackish
Water Crabs,
Hermit Crabs, |
MD.JPG)
Mostly hang out, look about for food, check out other
tankmates as such. |
Yabby is acting weird 9/30/09
I purchased a blue yabby (Luca) about a month ago and he is doing well.
However, the paradise fish (Sydney) I bought is MIA. I am assuming that
Luca has eaten Sydney,
<Well, yes. Crayfish are herbivores in the wild, which is why you feed
them mostly greens with just the odd bit of white fish fillet or
unshelled prawn. But they can, and will, eat almost anything they can
catch.>
but he almost seems lonely now.
<He's not. These are territorial and aggressive animals.>
He used to be very active and greet me when I walked up to the tank (now
he just stays in his "cave"). Also, he has begun "trimming"/eating the
plastic plant that I have in the tank.
<He's telling you this: feed me some plant material! These are largely
vegetarian animals, and would eat a lot of decaying plant material. In
captivity they often chew on plastic and sponges if they can't get
anything
else.>
Lastly, I have Malaysian driftwood and he seems to be eating that as
well.
<Indeed!>
I feed him every day (alternate between shrimp pellets and algae
wafers).
Why do you suppose he is acting strangely?
<He's hungry. Stick some Sushi Nori in, or perhaps some cheap aquarium
plants, such as Elodea. Lettuce and cucumber usually go down well, too.
Let him graze away.>
One last thing... I noticed his antenna things are getting shorter and
the tips look a bit discolored what can cause this?
<Does happen. Possibly physical damage, possibly a water quality or
water chemistry issue. Review conditions in the tank, and review diet,
in particular how calcium-rich his diet is. Do read these articles:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/ca/volume_1/cav1i4/crayfish/crayfish.htm
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/ca/volume_5/volume_5_3/crayfish_basics.htm
Should give you some ideas on diet.>
Thanks,
Karen
<Cheers, Neale.>
Lobster hasn't molted for months... Child, English, reading
9/1/2009
Hello,
My name is Michael, I've got a lobster (about 3.5-4 inches probably, its
a pail red, almost pink), I've owned the little critter for a good 3 or
4 months, at least now and it's only molted once.. I find this to be odd
because I had owned a blue lobster a while back with an ex and it molted
several times before reaching the size mine is now. Hasn't molted but
seems to keep growing,
<Mmm... Michael, maybe it is molting and you're just not noticing.
Crustaceans can't grow w/o such>
also seems perfectly healthy mind you and Im not complaining because his
tank mates are 3 red belly piranhas(roughly the same length maybe a bit
shorter).
<Yikes! Might well consume the "bug" when it is soft-bodied>>
They seem to be a good tank mates thus far as well- only ever tried to
attack the lobster once and he put the fear of the claw in'em by
pinching one between the mouth and eyes, i like to give my piranhas
pellet food, and frozen and veg. when i got stuff they'll eat and of
course live feeders (people say they are super unhealthy, ect, ect,
<No such word... etc. is the contraction for the Latin "et cetera res"
(= and other things)>
i don't really care about that cuz i
<...>
balance the diet and they are what looks to be good exercise in my
opinion), - my lobster and 2 trap door snails clean up after them. The
snails i didn't really expect to last long so im not overly concerned as
they were bought as a 'treat' but became cleaners.. Im really just
curious why my lobster seems healthy, and growing.. yet not molting? any
ideas? i don't know pH or nitrates, i keep good filtration, and keep up
on top of the overall tank maintenance. Oh and the last time he molted,
which was also the first time (in his life in my aquarium at least), was
months ago shortly after i first got it.
But mind you I've just noticed my piranha seem to be breathing slightly
more rapid then before, could that just be from a lack of bubbler
combined with body growth (larger body needs more oxygen, right?)?
<Yes... dangerous>
Thanks for you're time, hope to hear from you soon - i got nothing dying
though so take care of those with sick fish first..
<Most often this situation is a matter of nutrition and/or low
alkalinity and/or biomineral content. Read here:
http://wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/crayfishdisfaq.htm
and the linked files above. Bob Fenner>
Sluggish crawfish 4/14/2009
My son inherited a crawfish from school, He calls it an Australian
Crawfish (my husband is from Louisiana and thinks he has it all
figured out) We have had him for almost three weeks, and he has been
doing great so far. We have him in a 5 gallon tank almost full of
water with a filter (not sure if we have too much water in there) he
has a log to hide in and a couple of fake plants that he likes to
chew on. We have had him/her on a diet of mostly algae discs, and so
far he has been enjoying them. Tonight we noticed that he hadn't
touched his algae disc from this morning, and didn't seem to
interested in the one he got tonight. Water temp is the same as last
week, and ph levels all seem to be on target. Is it possible he is
getting ready to molt?
<Mmm, maybe... lethargy is common in these cases>
Or do we have a sick crawfish on our hands?
<Perhaps>
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Sincerely,
Brenda Collins
<Oh! One of my sis' names... Could be that you have a "cycling
issue" going on here... and/or a lack of alkaline reserve. These
possible chemistry issues and more are detailed in our archives.
Please read here:
http://wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/crayfishdisfaq.htm
and the linked files at top. Bob Fenner>
Odd crayfish behavior – 02/12/09 I
was recently (about 4 weeks ago) given a crayfish, Ruckus,
from a pet store manager and I am really enjoying keeping
and caring for it. It can be quite humorous to watch. I do
have a problem though. Tonight my crayfish started
exhibiting a strange new behavior; I have Googled and
Googled and can't find much of anything dealing with it and
I am hoping that you could shed some light on this matter
for me. Ruckus has started to sit with it's tail curled
under and while it is doing this, it pushes up with one claw
while all of the other legs move in a walking like manner.
Sometimes it almost looks like Ruckus is obsessively
cleaning his legs and claws; sometimes he/she just
rhythmically waves one side of the body's legs. It
almost looks like obsessive compulsive behavior. Ruckus has
molted four times now but every time it has happened I was
asleep so I am not sure if this is an indicator of a molt
about to happen or if it is the beginning of a problem. I
currently have Ruckus housed in a ten gallon tank with a
power filter and an air pump supplying air (I tried plants
but Ruckus earned his name by eating them all and creating a
huge ruckus in the process). I have three hatchet fish in
the tank with him/her for company and because they are top
dwellers I don't need to worry to much about them meeting
untimely ends, or at least I hope so, and I had snails but
Ruckus really liked them and I don't want to keep them
stocked anymore except for the occasional treat. I do 50%
water change every week on all my tanks and have never
found any ammonia in any of my tanks. Any ideas or insight
that could help me understand this behavior would be greatly
appreciated. Thanks Shawn <Hello Shawn, while I
doubt crayfish can get OCD, it's not uncommon for animals to
develop quirks of various kinds, just like people. Genetic
abnormalities, damage to the nerves, malnutrition
(particularly vitamin/mineral deficiencies) can all cause
problems. So review basic care, in particular double
checking your crayfish is getting lots of green foods
(they're mostly herbivores in the wild) and that you're
adding Iodine to the water periodically (use a marine
aquarium Iodine supplement, but at a half dose). As for the
Hatchetfish, they shouldn't be at any great risk assuming
the tank is reasonably deep, but generally I don't recommend
mixing fish and crayfish. Do review this article on Crayfish
in Conscientious Aquarist, here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/ca/volume_5/volume_5_3/crayfish_basics.htm
Cheers, Neale.>
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Difficulty molting 11/09/08
Hello,
I have a crayfish, Marilyn, for 1 year now. She was brown as a baby
Cray, but has since turned blue. She has molted regularly throughout her
life. This morning I had the privilege of witnessing her molt. She
has shaken her way out of most of the exoskeleton, except for the part
on her back, that goes down her sides and over her head and face. It has
been 7 hours now. Fuzzy white stuff is coming out and she looks
uncomfortable. I have attached a picture of where you could see the
separation. It looks like it should just pop off. Is there anything I
should do to help her, or should I just leave her alone?
Sincere thanks,
Lisa
<Hi Lisa. Crayfish experience molting problems for a number of reasons.
The two most common are iodine deficiency and poor diet. The iodine
issue is very common easily fixed, at least preemptively: buy some
marine aquarium iodine drops, and add to the tank at 50% the dose for a
marine aquarium. As for diet, you must always remember crayfish are
herbivores. Some people make the mistake of feeding them just
meaty foods! At least 75% of their diet should be green things: algae
wafers, tinned peas, blanched
lettuce, etc. As for the rest, try to make this sort of thing calcium
rich: unshelled prawns, whole lancefish (bones!) and so on. There's
really not much you can do right now. Adding iodine to the water could
help, but that's about all. If you're lucky, she'll pull through and
without too many deformities, and subsequent molts will put them right.
Don't try and "help" her out -- you're more likely to damage her in the
process. Cheers, Neale.
PS: Next time send small images, around 500 kb; three different
2-point-something megabyte images pretty well fills up our 10 MB e-mail
space, meaning some other folks might get their stuff bounced back!>
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Red claw crayfish, sel., beh.
6/4/08
Hi!
I was just wondering about keeping red claw crayfish, Cherax quadricarinatus,
and have been reading on WWM about keeping them. I was just wondering though,
how interesting are they compared to other crayfish? I have a Louisiana red P.
clarkii and I find her active and always walking about.
<Yes... I've kept this species off and on for years... very interesting IMO/E>
Are red claws a lethargic type of crayfish spending most of their time hidden?
<Much more than Procambarus>
Plus some places I have read says they are not very aggressive towards their own
kind, while other places say they are always on the lookout to murder each
other.
<The genus is more like the latter in my experience>
Have any of you had any first hand experience with keeping these critters?
<If hungry, crowded...>
Thanks!
Don Smith
<Welcome. Bob Fenner>
Crayfish lost both claws 5/16/08
Hello
I started out by Googling my question and that brought me to your site. I looked
around there, but still haven't quite found the answer. In any case, my daughter
brought home a crayfish from school yesterday. The only information I received
with the crayfish was it needed a tank with
a filter.
<All else being equal, this is correct. But do add some sort of "cave" to the
set-up; a ceramic flowerpot will be ideal. Crayfish are retiring, nocturnal
animals and need hiding places.>
I bought a new aquarium set up with a filter and got it all ready for the
crayfish (with fake plants, a cave made out of flat rocks, gravel, etc.) The
crayfish seemed okay, as far as we could tell (active, checking things out). We
tried feeding it lettuce, carrot shreds, and fish flakes, but it didn't seem
interested.
<Do try a mix of plant and animal foods. A raw peeled shrimp or small piece of
white fish would be an ideal food to tempt the crayfish into feeding.>
This evening my daughter looked in the tank and noticed that both of its claws
had fallen off!
<Does happen when stressed or alarmed.>
We were both shocked as it doesn't seem to otherwise be molting. Have we done
something terribly wrong? I used water from our well, which we used without any
difficulty with other water-pets in the past. It does have a significant sulphur
content, but I didn't see anywhere in a Google search that this would be a
problem.
<Should be fine.>
What should we do? I feel terrible if the poor thing is being poisoned somehow!
Also, could the tank be too small? The pet store said 5 gallons was okay, but
now I keep reading that 10 gallons is the right size.
<The size of the tank is not in itself the issue, though I would agree that a
10-gallon tank is much preferable for all sorts of reasons, the prime one being
water quality management. In brief, small tanks tend to have poor water quality,
and that will stress any pet, including crayfish. Filtration and water changes
mitigate this somewhat, but not completely. This is why we routinely tell people
starting in the hobby to use 20-gallon tanks. Maintaining a 20-gallon tank is
ten, twenty times easier than a 10-gallon tank, and probably a hundred times
easier than a 5-gallon tank! In any case, use a nitrite test kit to make sure
the water is clean, and if not, do water changes and improve filtration as
required.>
It seems to be "healthy" aside from the claws, but I don't know how to judge,
really.
<With crayfish, the antennae and the mouthparts should be constantly in action;
the eyes should be alert and the animal responsive to movement outside the tank.
Whilst they can feed without their claws, and will regrow them slightly at each
molt, this may take many months and the claws will always be a bit undersized
relative to the rest of the animal.>
Thanks in advance for your help!
<Cheers, Neale.>
Yabby shedding problem, using WWM
– 04/21/08
Please help us! We have a pet Yabby called Pinchie who has recently shed and
seems to be having some serious problems. We have had him for almost 4 years and
have never encountered a problem.
It is like he has shed his claws and broken the joint in his new ones. they bend
under him at an odd angle. Should we remove them?
<Mmm, no... they'll be shed in turn when conditions and nutrition allow...>
He is upside down at all times and his head is a turning a brownish/red colour.
He is usually a whitish blue. He is still moving but intermittently.
As far as his tank goes nothing has been done any different.
We are at a loss at how to help him.
Looking forward to hopefully ending his obvious discomfort.
Thank you for your time.
Rach & Jess.
<Something very amiss here. Try using the search tool (as requested before
writing us) here: http://wetwebmedia.com/WWMAdminSubWebIndex/question_page.htm
with the terms "crayfish shedding problems" and read the cached views...
Something awry here with water quality and/or feeding... as detailed on WWM. Bob
Fenner>
Blue lobster beh., hlth.
01/08/2008
Our behavior of our lobster is weird, he is in a tank (55 gallon) with a red
devil. The red devil is not bothering him and we have had him approx. one month.
We have been feeding him wafers, and cichlid food. He is currently lying on his
back or side, been alive for five days like that, we have been turning him over
and he will start crawling to where ever as if he is ok ? He is not hiding
anywhere any more? We don't know what is going on, Can you help?
<Hello Sally. Usually when crustaceans aren't able to stand up properly, they're
dying, or at least stressed. Start by checking water quality, and in particular
consider if any copper could have got into the tank, e.g., from medication that
was recently used. Do also check your dechlorinator neutralises copper that gets
in via the pipes. Copper is very poisonous to crustaceans. Otherwise make sure
water quality is good in all the usual regards: zero ammonia/nitrite, low
nitrate, and in the case of crustaceans (and indeed Red Devils) that the
hardness is nice and high and the pH well above 7.0. Crustaceans need additional
iodine in the water, and the lack of it causes gradual, long term health
problems. Iodine can be purchased as a simple supplement you add to the water, a
bit like a medicine. It's sold primarily for marine tanks, so the place to buy
it is from stores catering to reef keepers. Cheers, Neale.>
Crayfish comments, beh.
1/1/08
Every once in a while I review
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/crayfishbehfaq.htm and find it very
interesting, although the answers don't always reflect my experience.
<Oh...?>
I've had crayfish in a 50 gallon tank along with a community of tropical fish.
Yes, they're territorial, but a good sized tank can be configured with all sorts
of rocks and decorations that provide ample "territory" for a dozen or more
crayfish.
<Indeed. The problem is that many people who buy them stick them into 10 or 20
gallon tanks, and this approach doesn't work so well!>
And they love to reproduce! The territorial neighborhoods only get over crowded
when the number of large crayfish gets to me more than a couple. I also separate
the female carrying a tail full of embryos into a smaller tank and raise the
babies for a month or so until they're big enough to go back in the large tank
without being eaten by the fish. Fifty tiny crayfish have no trouble finding or
creating hiding places. As the population grows, you'll need to be releasing
some of them back into your local creek or lake where they came from.
<Ah, this may or not be legal depending on where you live. In the UK for
example, releasing captive-bred crayfish into the wild is VERY DEFINITELY
illegal. There is a major problem there because of fungal infections from
American crayfish varieties having decimated native crayfish populations. Even
releasing captive-bred offspring of locally-caught wild crayfish may be illegal
in the US and elsewhere. While the crayfish themselves might not cause problems,
they can carry ornamental fish diseases on their bodies, and these can spread to
wild fish populations. Without exception, the responsible thing to do here is
destroy unwanted offspring painlessly. In the meantime, do check your local Fish
& Wildlife agency to see if what you are doing is safe, ethical, and legal.>
Regarding their color, there are lots of variations within a new batch of
babies: red, brown, blue.
<Agreed.>
A vegetable diet seems to shift colors reddish. A protein diet seems to shift
towards a blue tint.
<Interesting.>
Of course, across the country there are hundreds of geographic variations that
are beautiful. Almost black crayfish with furry claws are in Wyoming in the
Teton National Park. Pale brown crayfish with bright orange claw tips are in the
Rogue River in Oregon.
Brown crayfish with a blue tint under their tail and white "elbow" bands on
their claws are in the Sacramento river area of California, yet a few hundred
feet away from the river you'll find the common all- red variety. I've not mated
differing varieties to see what combinations are produced.
<Are these "varieties" actually species?>
I DO appreciate the website's comments about adding iodine! I was experiencing
my largest (oldest) crayfish dying as they tried to molt without having a new
shell.
<Something new to me, too, but does seem to help!>
Crayfish have personalities and provide hours upon hours of entertainment while
observing them.
<Agreed, these are wonderful pets. Do also look out for the giant Macrobrachium
varieties like Macrobrachium rosenbergii occasionally sold as pets. These
colossal shrimps are very impressive and I think you'd get a kick out of them.
Cheers, Neale.>
Re: Crayfish comments
1/1/08
Thank you for the admonition/reminder about releasing "domestic" crayfish
into the "wild." Since mine came from a nearby natural source, it didn't occur
to me that they could become carriers of infection despite what appears to be
their thriving. For the record, I've not released any.
<Good. Do check with your local Fish & Wildlife Bureau. They may be fine about
it, but it's best to check.>
Regarding distinctive markings and colorations geographic variations, I picked
up the "species" term from a government fish and wildlife employee who referred
to them as different species when I talked to him about the variations.
<Very good.>
I've algae grow on the sunlight side of my small holding tank, the new fry seem
to love it.
<Yes they do! Most crayfish, and indeed most crustaceans, are at least in part
omnivorous and appreciate plant matter and algae in their diet. When I kept land
crabs, they went wild over ripe bananas!>
Happy Gnu Ear!
<And likewise, Neale.>
Lobster... FW Crayfish beh.
12/26/07
All right Bob Sorry to bother you, I have a couple of questions if you could
please find time to answer I would be over the moon. I have a lobster/crayfish
not sure what he is, anyway he seams to be a red colour but goes very blue when
he is going to molt. is this in fact a sign that he is about to molt going
bright blue?
<Certainly sounds possible. Different crayfish change colours in different ways,
so difficult to say for sure. Do watch diet issues; iodine is apparently one
nutrient often lacking under aquarium conditions. Without the right diet,
skeleton abnormalities are certainly possible.>
Can I add other ones to the tank without them killing each other ?
<No. Crayfish tend to be territorial. Even the ones that aren't will eat other
specimens that are smaller/just moulted.>
If you require pics let me know and I will provide. Thanks and I look forward to
your reply happy new year S+F Scott
<Cheers, Neale.>
Clawless Yabby; beh., fdg.
12/20/07
I am looking after an Australian Freshwater Yabby for a friend who is
overseas. Two days ago, he escaped from his tank & fell off the kitchen bench
onto the floor, & was found about 4 metres away from his tank. During this
trauma he lost both of his claws. Once returned to the tank, he has been
floating upside down, but still alive. My question is- if he stays alive, how do
I feed him without his claws to grab the food? Or will he die?
Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
Kind Regards,
Jodi O'Connell
<This crustacean can, will consume foods of use still... really only uses the
large claws for defense and seizing prey items... Maceration and manipulation
are done via other smaller elements closer to the mouth. If this animal can be
recovered, kept nourished, well-maintained, it will regenerate the larger claws
with time, successive molts. Bob Fenner>
My freshwater blue crayfish seems to be
eating its own antenna? Deficiency syndrome, reading 12/10/07
Dear WWM Crew:
<Vilma>
Thank you for your research suggestions, I followed them but I still did not
find the answer to my question. I have a freshwater blue crayfish in a 10 gallon
tank, my brother in law gave it to me for he could no longer house it with his
fish species. I've had it for a little over 3 months and it seemed to be doing
well until about 3 weeks ago when I started noticing that the long pair of
antennas seem to have been shortened.
<Good observation>
The blue crayfish molted a few days after moving her into her new tank but has
not molted ever since.
<Also a good clue>
Two weeks ago I did research online about crayfish eating their own antenna and
all I found was that she might me iodine deficient
<This and possibly biomineral, and/or alkalinity>
so I added iodized table salt
<Mmm, not a good manner to remedy>
into the tank but I noticed that her antennas after the iodized salt treatment
keep getting shorter. I don't think it's her diet, or water quality.
<These are the most likely categories...>
I have noticed a gray hue at the end of one of her antenna. Can you please tell
me why her antennas keep getting shorter and what I can do about it?
Thank you,
Vilma Molina
<Please go back and read on WWM re Crayfish husbandry, disease, nutrition,
systems... Your pet lacks calcium, possibly magnesium... maybe in too high/low a
pH/alkaline reserve situation... Some of this/these can be supplied through
feeding... all posted. Bob Fenner>
Crayfish, beh. – 10/9/07
I have a red 3 inch crayfish in a 75 gallon with a couple of other fish. He
has just shed very recently. He has only been in the tank for two weeks
now.
Problem is when he shed he lost both his claws. I was wondering if this
is normal. I was also wondering how long it will take for him to grow
back his claws. There is no physical damage to him.
<Greetings. Yes, this happens, and yes, the claws will grow back. With
each successive moult, the replacement claws will get a little bigger.
Within a year he should be back to normal (assuming a moult once every
4-6 weeks). Crayfish are easily damaged during the moulting phase, and
being territorial and rather aggressive, they do fight and can pull one
another's claws off. Ensuring all the crayfish have hiding places is
important. Fish can also damage them. Finally, there's some anecdotal
evidence that adding iodine to the water improves crayfish health. Be
sure and read this FAQ, where Sabrina explains doses and uses:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/fwcrustfaq2.htm
. Cheers, Neale>
My blue lobster/crayfish, fdg., beh.
– 9/29/07
Hi. I have a blue lobster/crayfish, which i brought some time in march. my
lobster/crayfish was eating fine, until he/she shelled on Monday (24th
September), now he/she just doesn't seemed interested in anything food what so
ever. is there something wrong with my lobster/crayfish? any suggestions please.
thanks.
<Greetings. Crayfish tend to be extra-shy immediately after moulting. This is
natural. For a couple of days their exoskeleton isn't strong enough to provide
useful defence, so they stay hidden in their burrows. So give it a couple of
days, and then see what happens. Do remember to vary the diet. Crayfish are
primarily herbivores in the wild, and a lot of their diet is algae, soft plant
matter, and decaying organic detritus. So you could try tempting your pet with
something different. Sushi Nori would be ideal and especially rich in iodine,
which crayfish apparently need for good health. You can pick this stuff up at
any Asian food market or decent grocery store, and it's very cheap (over here in
the UK, around £1 for 10 large sheets). Algae pellets (of the type sold for
catfish) make a good alternative. Top this off with the other major part of the
crayfish diet -- carrion. A nice bit of frozen whitebait or lancefish would be
just the thing. The bones in these little fish would be a handy source of
calcium. One last thing: crayfish, like most freshwater invertebrates, are
sensitive to water quality. Check the nitrites are at zero and the nitrates
fairly low. There must be no copper in the water (e.g., from fish medications)
or salt. Not all species are tropical animals, so check which species you have,
and if required adjust the temperature accordingly. Do also read this and its
related articles:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/crayfishfaqs.htm .
Cheers, Neale>
Crayfish molting-wow!
9/15/07
I don't have a question this time, more of an experience in awe.
I got a 2" blue crayfish a month ago (discussed with Neale) and
instead of putting him with fish as originally intended, his
home became a 20 gal aquarium. The LFS said all their crayfish
had been the same size for the few months they'd had them. I
thought that odd they hadn't grown as they're supposed to get to
at least 5" minimum. 2 wks after I got him I found his old shell
where he'd molted. He'd been hiding in his log whereas he's
normally very active but was eating very well. Thanks to
Sabrina's insight I've added iodine since I've had him.
The past 2 days he's been hiding again but still eating well. I
just now looked into his tank and he's right smack in the middle
of molting again! He's in his log but the log faces front and I
have a perfect view with his fluorescent hood light. He's
pulling off his shell as I type and his claws have doubled in
size. This is the absolute coolest thing I've ever seen! He's
super bright blue with pink tints and it's so pretty. He looks
like he's doubled in size in just a month and I'm so happy to
see my efforts have actually showed real results. Even though he
seems to be molting a lot, I'm hoping that's only because he's
'catching up' and is healthy now.
Just wanted to let you all know how excited I am-ha!
Mitzi
(& Master Slurp B)
<Thank you for this endearing report! Bob Fenner>
Crayfish from Louisiana, beh. 8/10/07
Hi
Nemo II, a crayfish acquired from a school project in Ottawa but originally from
Louisiana, has claws that are turning fire engine red. Is it a sign of sickness
or of molting?
Thanks
Lyndsay ( and her stepmom who really doesn't know what she is doing with this
little creature!)
<Hello Lyndsay. Nope, what you're observing is completely normal. Several
species of crayfish develop coloured claws (technically: chelipeds) at maturity,
presumably for social interactions. You likely have the species Procambarus
clarkii though without a photo, I can't say for sure. Cheers, Neale>
Crawfish dragging claw 5/15/07
Greetings
My daughter brought home a crawfish from school last September. He's been
a happy healthy guy and a really good eater. Last week, he moulted and lost a
claw at the same time. Problem now is his other claw is just dangling.
<Something "missing" either nutritionally or water quality wise... for the
"replacement" to be complete>
He's dragging it along side of him. What, if anything, can I do to help him.
<Improve both of the above... for "next time" it molts>
It's breaking our hearts to see him like this. I find lots of information about
claw loss, but nothing about a claw that wont drop off. Any suggestions
please???
Thank you. Carol
<Please read here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/ca/cav1i4/crayfish/crayfish.htm
and the linked files at bottom... on Systems, Health, Feeding. Bob Fenner>
Lethargic Red Claw Crab - 04/12/2007
Hi,
<Hello.>
I have a red claw crab, I keep him in a tank with land, fresh and salt water.
<Excellent!>
For the past two days he hasn't been moving a lot. (not that he does usually,
but he seems like he has gotten somewhat stiff!)
<Hmm.... Like he's.... moving more slowly when he moves? Or....?>
I have been checking the heat if he is cold, but it hasn't changed a lot.
<Do you have a thermometer to check the temperature? What is the temperature in
the tank, and is it constant?>
I have even been warming him up in my hand, but I don't think it's helping him.
<That may actually be stressful to him, if he isn't accustomed to being
handled.>
I have had him for almost four months already, and I don't want to lose him.
Please
help!!!
<If he hasn't molted yet, I would wager that that's what's happening (or about
to happen). If he doesn't have a place to dig underground, try to give him a
lot of nooks and crannies to hide in really well. Molting is a dangerous time
in a crab's life, and they need to feel very safe and not be handled or messed
around with. Try to make sure the temperature in the tank is warm (75-78F or
thereabouts) and try to give him foods rich in iodine (shrimp tails,
krill....). He may not eat for a few or several days, so remove any uneaten
food. I should also say that he may not be molting; he might be
sick. Unfortunately, there just isn't a lot we know, and really nothing we can
do, about sick crabs. Mostly, the best things to do is provide them a perfect
environment (you're doing great to give him fresh and saltwater, and land
space), good nutrition, and help them to stay in good health. I hope he's just
molting and growing though; that will be a sure sign that you're doing a great
job for him. All the best to you and your crab, -Sabrina>
Electric blue lobster 2/6/07
My son has an electric blue lobster in his aquarium, and this morning it
started molting. It stopped moving after it got a piece off the top of its
head.
<Likely a deficiency at play here... lack of biomineral, alkalinity, perhaps
iodine>
Now it isn't moving at all, and when I moved it a little with the net, I saw
no movement. Is it dead, or is it still molting, and how can I tell? I do
not want to leave it in the tank if it's expired, but I don't want to take
him out if he might still be alive either. Thanks.
<Please both of you read here, and soon:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/crayfishdisfaq.htm
and the linked files above. Bob Fenner>
Crayfish Molting - 10/21/2006
My crayfish is having a hard time molting. Can I help him? He is flipping
himself upside down trying to crack his shell to molt.
<Try adding Kent marine Iodine at a rate of one to two drops (NOT the marine
dose printed on the label!) per ten gallons. This may aid him, but usually by
the time that they are actually molting, it is too late to help much. Iodine
should be added at this dose on a weekly basis.>
Thank you.
<All the best to you, -Sabrina>
Shedding Crayfish 9/2/06
We acquired a crayfish about a year ago, who had been found in a box of
books (which had been in storage for about 6 months to a year). We have no idea
how he survived, where he came from or even what kind he is, other than he is
bright red since beginning to molt. Yesterday morning (Thursday) he began to
molt for the first time since we have had him and made it about half way, but as
of this afternoon (Friday) the old shell is still stuck to the back half of
him. He appears to be struggling to free himself every now and then. I am
wondering if I should help him out in any way, or just leave him alone to do it
himself? I know they stay hidden for couple of days after shedding, but how
long does the actual molting process itself take?
Any help or advice you can offer would be greatly appreciated. Thanks.
Christy Schenher
< The outer skeleton needs to become rehydrated and soften up. Give it some more
time.-Chuck>
Crayfish Climbing - 07/25/2006
Me again with a rather odd problem,
<Hi again!>
Vladimir, (Freshwater Crayfish) Has been trying to climb out of his tank.
<.... and this is odd.... how? ....This is actually a very normal action, to be
expected of Crays.... especially wild-caught Crays or ones that might prefer
more space.>
He will only do this in the middle of the night. We have 2 air driven corner
filters for them. We do full water changes about every week, and try to keep
the water as clean and clear as possible, yet he still tries to climb out.
<Really, this is to be expected.>
Would it be possible that Mavra (A female in the same tank as him but separated
with a clear divider) is causing him to want to get to her, even if it means
climbing out.
<This is in fact possible.>
We had a few close calls with him, he would constantly climb up the air tubing
for the filters and almost completely out of the tank (15 gal)
<A little on the small side for space for having only a small section (even if
half) of the tank - I'd be climbing, too. This is a sufficiently sized tank to
maintain their health, but they'd do a bit better in a larger system. Even
that, though, may not put an end to the climbing.>
We had to place a barrier over the top during the night to keep him from getting
out and falling onto the ground.
<A VERY necessary component of a crayfish aquarium.>
On a better side, Mavra has molted and is closer in size to Vladimir, but at the
same time Vladimir might be getting ready to molt also. I think this might make
the gap slightly larger again. The other thing is, Vladimir is a lot more
"thick" than Mavra, his body seems to be quite larger in mass than hers. She
seems to be about 2/3 the thickness of him and I am afraid this would cause her
to be damaged.
<Yeah, I'd give 'em a bit more time.>
Thanks for your time, -Colin
<And thank you for your emails, Colin! I hope you will some day see baby
crayfish from this pair! All the best to you, Vladimir, and Mavra, -Sabrina>
My crayfish lost all its legs on one side during the last molt. 7/24/06
<Mmm... something not right...>
I was not home when it happened but I assume the fish took advantage of his
poorly designed hiding place and weakened condition.
<Likely...>
This is his fourth molt in the past six months.
<Pretty frequent... is this a small specimen?>
What should I expect to happen now? If death is unavoidable is there a humane
way to help?
Thanks ~
<Might be able to molt yet again, regain some, all of its appendages... I would
move this animal to another container, change its water out weekly with water
from the present tank... keep offering small bits of food daily. Bob Fenner>
Crazy crawfish! Crawfish….just being a crawfish 7/4/06
Yo!
<Dude?!>
First of all, I would like to thank Sabrina for her help with my guppy fry
problems about 3 months ago.
<She’s even cooler in person.>
They are doing quite well now (in fact, I had to give some away to prevent
crowding), but I now have a new problem!
<Uh-oh.>
My female crawfish, Ashley, is about 5 inches long, and is completely obsessed
with redecorating my aquarium!
<’Tis quite normal.>
I have a very well (artificially) planted 20 gallon tank, plus a rock cave that
had formerly belonged to her (now taken over by my striped Raphael catfish,
Chinese algae eater, and dojo loach).
<Not the best idea to mix crayfish with these slower, bottom-dwelling fish.>
Since he stole Ashley's cave, she has retreated to my forest of kelp-like
plants.
<Which if not anchored….he/she will easily tear and un-root…very normal
behavior.>
All would be perfect except for the fact that she feels the need to move the
plants to other locations.
<Hehe, sorry to sound repetitive but it is really, really normal.>
I have tried using plant anchors to weigh the down and keep them in the gravel,
but she is just too big to be stopped. I have also tried to humor her and plant
the plants in the locales of her choice, but she just moves them again, and all
of this movement is beginning to stress my other fish out. Any suggestions?
<None really, other than using only floating plants or a better anchoring system
with larger gravel, perhaps another cave is in order?>
Bonecutter
<Adam J.>
(P.S. My new guppies are beginning to do some sort of mating ritual or
something. The males hover in front of the females and flare their fins out,
then swim around them, then repeat. Are they mature enough to spawn already??)
<How big/old are they? How long have they been in the tank…I say just be patient
they are the rabbits of aquaria…>
Yabby/Crayfish, Age, Molting, Problems - 05/21/2006
G'day
<Aloha.>
I've read through quite a few of the questions and answers on your site and
found them very useful.
<Excellent!>
Congratulations on such a comprehensive and informative site; I have a question
of my own.
<I hope I can help out.>
Recently My Pet Yabby (Australian Cherax destructor)
<A BEAUTIFUL species!>
started to become very lethargic. As she had shed her shell several days before
it did not concern me too much.
<Mm, it is actually disconcerting that the animal be lethargic for this long
after shedding....>
However it became become worse over the last few days and she kept falling over
onto her side and curling her tail in, and then struggling to get back onto her
legs. I had the water tested for by the local aquarium, and they concluded that
minerals water quality and pH levels were as they should be.
<Hopefully you were able to verify this yourself, as well.... It's best if you
test the water yourself, too.>
However the condition got worse so I made water changes, and tried adding a
small amount of Sodium Bicarbonate but this still didn't help. I also tried
aerating the water more. Eventually it got to the point that my Yabby could no
longer roll back onto her feet without help, and I lost her to Yabby heaven.
<Yikes. I'm sorry to hear this.>
Can you please suggest anything that may have caused this?
<Lack of iodine in the water, perhaps....>
As I now have a new Yabby and would like to avoid any repeat. Could she have
died of old age? I've kept her for at least 6 years happily and healthily
without ever having a problem.
<Six years? Yeah, I'd say "old age" may be the ticket. She had a long life
with you.>
Suggested lifespan is 3-5 years... Also about 4 weeks ago I moved house and
had gotten my Yabby a larger tank (30 litre). So could the change of
environment have something to do with this as well?
<Possibly, but again, it may have just been her time to go.>
Although she seemed to love her new tank and was quite lively before she shed
her shell. I was feeding her Yabby and crayfish pellets (including fish and
kelp meal), vegetables, and the occasional Lucerne pellet, all of which I've fed
her for the 6 years. I did notice that there was a piece of uneaten broccoli
that I missed, which would've been there for several days, could this have
poisoned her?
<Only if it had begun to rot and there was measurable ammonia in the
tank.... I'll hazard a guess here and say that there was likely not much you
could have done to prevent her passing.>
Any advice your team could give me would be much appreciated. Thank you for
your time, and also for providing such a useful and informative site.
<Thank you for your kind words. I do wish you the best with your next Yabby
pet.>
Crystal, Victoria Australia
<-Sabrina, currently in Hawai'i, USA, but usually in California.>
Colin's Concerns About His Crayfish - 05/21/2006
Dear WWM crew,
Yeah, it is me again.
<Heh, no worries.>
I am sorry for having to send another email but I need a little more advice.
<I hope we can be of service!>
I searched for crayfish molting but haven't found much pertaining to my
problem. Vlad, my larger crayfish seems to be molting. He seems a lot more
sluggish as of lately. He also appears to be turning a whitish color from his
usual brown.
<Not a good sign....>
Also lately he has been going under the slate ramp to the "upper deck area" and
tilting himself to an almost 90 degree angle on his side.
<BAD sign....>
Is this normal?
<No.>
Should I be worried?
<Yes.>
I really love my little Vlad and I hope he is ok. If he is molting and leaves
his shell off do you think I should try leaving it in and seeing if he decides
to eat it?
<Only for a day or so.>
Thanks for the help, I really appreciate it.
<Please consider doing a water change, urgently, and adding a bit of iodine -
the kind sold for saltwater/reef aquariums. Don't use the marine dose printed
on the bottle, though; just a drop or two per ten gallons will do. Offer him
foods like freeze-dried krill and shrimp. Hopefully these things will help him
out with his molting. Wishing you and Vlad the very best, -Sabrina>
Shy Crayfish - 05/16/2006
I brought a blue crawfish home from Louisiana several days ago. It's in a
tank with pond water, alone, but is burrowed into a fake hollow log I put
in. Will she ever come out?
<Yeah, probably. Pay close attention to water quality, give her meaty foods
like bits or tails from frozen/thawed human-consumption shrimp, and she'll
probably do just fine. If you're not familiar with these topics, please do read
on WWM regarding water quality, tank maintenance.... Wishing you and your new
Cray well, -Sabrina>
Yabbies
Hello,
We have some red claw yabbies in a tank. One is a female and she has been
carrying eggs under her tail for about 7 weeks. They have just hatched and I
noticed her in her pipe lying on her side motionless. She appears to be molting
because her body seems to be breaking out of her shell. She was moving around
well last night.
My question is how long does the molting process take is it hours or days? I
must admit she doesn't look healthy, but then I suppose losing your shell would
be a hard task.
I would appreciate your input because I can't seem to find anything of the
Internet about it.
Regards
Kim
<Hi Kim, the last time one of my crawfish molted it was over matter of days, it
stayed secluded for a while, then I found bits and pieces of shell everywhere, I
thought he had been munched. Then a couple days later, he was back. After they
molt they like to stay secluded while their new exoskeleton hardens. They are
vulnerable to cannibalism while they are still soft. The article below may
provide you with some more info. Best Regards, Gage
http://216.239.57.104/search?q=cache:E_IVJdpNrGMJ:aquanic.org/publicat/usda_rac/efs/srac/244fs.pdf+yabbie+molting&hl=en&ie=UTF-8 >
Blue Water Lobster
Dear Bob
<Hey there - I'm not Bob, but I am the freshwater invert-obsessed Sabrina - hope
I can shed some light on your new critter.>
We have a Blue fresh water Lobster but are having a few tiny problems with
him/her and wonder if you may have any answers?
<Hmm.... I've seen a few different animals that fall under this name, any of
which might be the critter you've got. It could be any of a handful of
Procambarus species (crayfish) that is blue or has a blue form; or could be
either of two blue Macrobrachium shrimp species - M. rosenbergii from Thailand
or another species from Mexico. A picture would go a long way to identifying
it, if you've got one.>
He is attacking the big Plec and ripping the Pleco's fins. He has also started
recently to kill the smaller fish by grabbing them with his claws.
<For any of the species above, this is quite normal.... they don't play well
with fish.>
Is there any way we can stop this?
<No, not really. Separating him from the fish is pretty much the only way to
end the carnage.>
We have now put in a ceramic pot and cave entrance to give him a safe cover,
will this help combat the problem?
<No, unfortunately. Regardless of which of the above critters it is - they're
aggressive, and fish-hungry.>
We feed him on prawns
<Excellent food for 'em>
and specially bought crab cuisine which states is ok for Lobsters. Should we be
feeding him anything else?
<Ocean Nutrition's frozen Formula One is a good food choice.>
We have looked everywhere for a book on Lobsters but have had no luck.
<Do some google searches on 'blue crayfish' and 'blue prawn', as well as the
above Latin names.>
He is now about 4 inches long without counting the claws.
<And will grow about twice that>
He is shedding about every three to four months and eats his shell
afterwards. We have had him now for ten months and has shed three times. He is
showing signs of being due for another shed as he is constantly laying on his
side and acting as though he is dead, which we have noticed he does this just
prior to shedding in the past.
<I don't think that's a good sign.... perhaps try adding iodine to the tank
(use Kent's marine Iodine supplement); one drop per ten gallons every week.>
He is constantly shoveling the stones about, we have had to change from a sand
bottom as he kept blocking the filter with the constant moving of the sand. We
now have an undergravel filter. If you have any information that will help our
Lobster Rocky to have a good life, would you please be so kind and inform us?
<I am sorry for the news that he'll be always incompatible with most fish; he
may warrant a tank of his own. There are a few fish compatible with these
animals; do some google searches to try to find out exactly what you've got, and
hopefully that'll help you out some. Wishing you well, -Sabrina>
Thank you in anticipation. Yours sincerely Mr. John Edwards
Yabby Lifespan
hey fellas
I was wondering how long a Yabby lives for????
thanks
<About three years. Bob Fenner>
Worried about my blue lobster!
I bought my blue lobster not even a month ago. She was very active, ate well
(plankton cubes, blood worms so far.) She even ate a goldfish the night I bought
her. Here's the problem, I fought the lobster on its back, and looked dead. I
water sample was a high PH. The tank was warm and big enough. I cleaned the
tank, corrected the water issue, and periodically check the water, put the
goldfish in a separate tank, so the lobster is by itself. She came around again,
to her normal self.
About 5 days later she's on her back again. I understand this is molting I
think, I can see the shell lifting off her. My question is, how long does the
molting last,
<Usually only minutes to a couple hours>
is she dying? She's been upside down for 24 hrs. BUT when I moved her little
house, she moved? I got a bad feeling about this. But do lobsters all have a
different style to their molting? PLEASE HELP! thanks, from Kay in Ohio
<May be that your water is too soft... do you have readings for pH, alkalinity?
Do you supplement iodine/ide? Bob Fenner>
Crayfish behaviour
After one of my smaller crayfish died (yes I was very sad) I thought they
may have lacked in oxygen. I didn’t have a pump. (Could this have been the
reason?)
<Yes... or consequences thereof... e.g. no filtration>
So I purchased a pump. It saves me from changing some of the water as often
anyway. But I’ve noticed all they do is climb on the pump and what appears to be
eating bubbles from the pump. I have a lid so they can’t get out but they also
like to climb up and rest completely outside the water. Is this normal
behaviour?
<Sounds like this is so... perhaps this is a species that needs shallower water,
or even to emerse itself at times. You might try to find out specifically what
you have, use the Net search tools to determine its natural history. Bob Fenner>
Sometimes they hang there for a good hour. Thanks for your help.
Daniel
Crawdad with no pincers...
Hello! I just saw my crawdad molt for the first time, and I have a question
or two. I never even knew they molted, actually, but it does kind of make sense
when you think about it.
<Yep, have to molt to grow...>
Anyway, my crawdad, Nixon (so named because when I first got him, he'd run
around the tank with his claws open a la "I'm not a crook"), now has no pincers
due to his molt... I've had him for at *least* three years, and he lost one claw
in a battle with another, rather temporary, crawdad. Since then, he'd been doing
fine with just one claw. But now I'm worried. He's about 6 inches long, and I'd
never seen him molt before. I found all the pieces to his old shell, including
his one and only claw. Will he be able to eat, and will the claw grow back?
<Mmm, a couple things to impart to you... one, do leave the old exoskeleton in
the tank... or put it back if you've removed it... "Tricky Dicky" can/will
reincorporate this into its new outside... and do read on WWM re Crayfish
keeping... they need adequate nutrition, sometimes iodine/ide additions, hard,
alkaline water to grow, successfully molt... And will regenerate limbs if so
kept>
His other claw never did. Why did he lose the claw at all, was it a bad molt?
<More likely insufficiencies in its system, feeding>
He lives in a 30 gallon "pond" with three goldfish, about a bazillion snails,
and lots of green mossy stuff that I think is called "bloodwort". I'm not
worried that the goldfish will get him or anything, but I just wonder if he'll
be able to function normally (i.e., can he still move rocks or get food?) . He's
just a local creek crawdad, no special pedigree or anything. Thanks for any
help!
~Ida
<Please read here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/ca/cav1i4/crayfish/crayfish.htm
and the linked files on the bottom. Bob Fenner>
Crayfish page?
I'm sorry I'm such a dork, I'm looking for a way to post a question on the
crayfish page. My son caught a crayfish and wants to keep it for a week then
return it to the creek. We made a tank with pond water and rocks. Now the
crayfish stands on top of the rock with his back out of the water. We are
wondering if he is going to die soon. My son is in Second Grade and is taking
this pretty hard.
Thanks for your help.
Chad
<Actually "crawdads" are pretty tough... and some are amphibious! Yours should
be fine. Bob Fenner>
Re: crayfish page?
Bob
<Chad>
He made it through the night just fine. Thanks for your help.
<Ahh, good to hear, read. BobF>
Chad
My crayfish... 1/16/06
I have an electric blue crayfish I bought from the pet store about 2 months
ago. Chomper is about 3 and a half inches long. She eats blood worms,
Hikari crab pellets and the odd fish flake if she is still hungry. She has been
a big eater since she came home. She shares a 20 gallon freshwater tank
with 2 rainbow fish. There are live floating plants (were rooted but thanks to
her they are not anymore),
<Know what you mean>
there are plenty of hiding spaces and gravel / sand for her to borrow in,
filtration and aeration systems. The water levels
and temperature are all normal. All was fine until 2 weeks ago. Her shell
started turning brown with white
dots. Her pinchers are still blue. Now she has a velvet growing on her joints
and on the tip of her nose - I don't think that is what it is called,
but it sticks out. She still runs around the tank and eats as normal but why is
this happening and how can I fix / prevent this from happening again.
<Mmm, I do hope this is not pathogenic... that is, caused by an infectious or
parasitic agent... but from water quality, perhaps a missing nutrient>
As far as I know she has not molted since she came here. She doesn't hide often
and if she does she is out and about shortly after.
I've tried taking pictures of her but as soon as she sees the camera she
runs... everything I can find relates to worms and they don't look like that.
Any information would be a great help.
Thanks
<Have you read Gage's Crayfish article and the Related FAQs on WWM? Please do.
Bob Fenner>
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