Become a Sponsor

Home
Information Pages:
Freshwater Aquarium
Articles/ FAQs
(enter words you'd like highlighted in this page)
Marine Aquarium
Articles/ FAQs
Planted Aquarium
Articles/ FAQs
Brackish Systems
Articles/ FAQs
Popular Pages:
Features:
FW Daily FAQs
SW Pix of the Day
FW Pix of the Day
New On WWM
Hobbyist Forum bb.WetWebMedia
Ask the WWM Crew a Question
Calendars
Search Feature
Admin Index
Cover Images



FAQs on Freshwater Angelfish Selection

Related Articles: Freshwater Angels, Discus, Juraparoids, Neotropical Cichlids, African Cichlids, Dwarf South American Cichlids, Asian Cichlids, Cichlid Fishes in General

Related FAQs: Angels 1, Angels 2, Angelfish Identification, Angelfish Behavior, Angelfish Compatibility, Angelfish Systems, Angelfish Feeding, Angelfish Disease, Angelfish Reproduction, & FAQs on: Wild Angels (P. altum), Cichlids of the World, Cichlid Systems, Cichlid Identification, Cichlid Behavior, Cichlid Compatibility, Cichlid Selection, Cichlid Feeding, Cichlid DiseaseCichlid Reproduction,

Angelfish is pushing smaller angel fish PLEASE HELP ME  11/18/09
Hi, i just bought a 29 gallon tank and put three angel fish in it. two swim around together all the time (I think they're koi fish) and the smaller white one ( blushing angel i think) always hides in the corner, comes out
sometimes and not always; but sometimes the biggest one pushes the smallest one around and it is sad he opens his mouth and pushes at him. the biggest one even does it to the medium sized one, his pair mate or whatever.
<Unfortunately this is very common. Angelfish are not "sociable" fish as such, and should either be kept singly, in matched pairs, or in groups of six or more. Six is the magic number with Angelfish and Discus, seeming to be the minimum number needed to get them to school peacefully.>
Should i get rid of one of them, if so which one since he pushes both around i thought i should get rid of the biggest one cuz he is mean. or should i get rid of the smallest one?
<Yes, rehoming the third specimen is wise.>
and is this 29 gallon tank size good enough for about 6 months-1year or so??
<This aquarium will be fine for a pair of Angelfish for life.>
please help me i don't know what to do i feel so bad for the little one....
<I feel your pain! When I started fishkeeping, I bought three Angelfish, and two of them bullied the third, to the point where the third lost one eye and never grew to full size. So, I don't recommend making my mistake, and would suggest you move the remaining fish to another aquarium.>
thanks so much for taking your time to help,
sincerely,
Alyssa
<Happy to help. Cheers, Neale.>

Re: Angelfish is pushing smaller angel fish PLEASE HELP ME  11/18/09
Should i rehome the smallest one or the biggest bully one? because the medium sized one doesn't push anyone around? the smallest is my favorite, so who should i move out? i also read that they can become buddies later on. so which one should i move, smallest or biggest one? thanks again. :)
-Alyssa
<Neale is out currently on Mondays and Wednesdays, so I'll jump in here.
The smaller fish needs to be moved or at least separated as Neale already stated. Now. Bob Fenner>

Re: Angelfish is pushing smaller angel fish PLEASE HELP ME  11/18/09
i have also read that you shouldn't have only 2 angel fish in an aquarium, is that true? and what is the max i can have in a 29 gallon tank, if you recommend getting more?
<Angels are best kept singly, in matched pairs, or in groups of 6+.>
are they compatible with those fish that each the algae off the tank?
<Depends which fish. For a 29 gallon tank, the only species I would recommend would be Ancistrus sp. ("Bristlenose catfish"). Cheers, Neale.>
RE: Angelfish is pushing smaller angel fish PLEASE HELP ME
i gave the biggest one away to a store that agreed to take care of him for me, and the other two seem to get along great; the littlest one doesn't hide anymore, he seems more content. it seems better from my observations.
<Cool.>
if they don't last the cycle since i just set it up a week ago, should i wait the whole month for the cycle to get done before purchasing two new ones?
<Do not add Angelfish to an immature aquarium. Wait for the tank to cycle fully using a fishless method, ideally. After the tank is stable, add some hardy fish, like Peppered Corydoras or Zebra Danios. If all is well a couple months after that, add Angels.>
or do i buy them immediately after they die (if they die)?
<Do not add Angelfish to an immature aquarium.>
one more question, lots and lots and LOTS of air bubbles are in the tank all over latched onto the fake plants and things, is that normal?
<Depends; adding an airstone will produce some bubbles, as will using a spray bar or a venturi. Bubbles themselves aren't a bad thing, but too many of them can cause problems for fish. So a little bubbling at one end of the tank is fine, but if the thing is like a Jacuzzi, that's overkill.>
will it calm down?
<Depends.>
i suppose it's part of the cycle. just checking. thanks so much for your guys' help. it has informed me a lot. i greatly appreciate it.
<You're welcome.>
-Alyssa
<Cheers, Neale.>

Re: Rainbow Sharks and Tank Stocking... grading into Pterophyllum stkg.  9/30/09
Thanks, and please tell me if I decided to get rid of a male and female gold Gourami I have if 8 angels would be too much in my 75 gallon along with 15 cories.
<You should be fine.>
I guess the cories do not matter much as to the number of angels though.
<Indeed; wouldn't keep fewer than 6 adult Angels. That's the "magic number" when it comes to keeping the peace -- once they pair off, the resident pair often become bullies and will harass other Angels in with them.>
Again, you always leave me feeling positive after you take the time to help me.
<Happy to help.>
It is good to know there are people around like you who devote their time to help others improve their aquarium keeping skills.
<Kind of you to say so.>
James
<Good luck, Neale.>

Re: Rainbow Sharks and Tank Stocking... grading into Pterophyllum stkg.  9/30/09
Thank you Neale, does that mean that I should get rid of 2 angels and only have 6 to avoid problems?
<Not necessarily. Provided you have 6 or more specimens, Angelfish school reasonably well; it's groups less than 6 that sometimes end up with a pair of bullies and a few frightened tankmates!>
Also, is it still OK to have that many angels (6 or 8) even if I keep the gouramis?
<Sure. A 75-gallon tank is pretty generous. Since domesticated (hybrid) Angels don't get as large as true Pterophyllum altum or Pterophyllum scalare, you're essentially housing a group of eight 10 cm/4 inch Angelfish in a 75 gallon tank, and that leaves plenty of space for a couple of Gouramis and a school of Corydoras.>
Thanks again,
James
<Cheers, Neale.>

Angel Fish, sel.   4/28/09
Hi All, hope you are having a great day! I wanted to know if there were certain species/strains of freshwater angelfish that were hardier than others. I also wanted to know if you knew reputable dealers online. Thank
you for your help.
James
<Hello James. This is a very interesting question; yes, indeed, some Angelfish are hardier than others. To start with, any of the wild-caught species should be considered delicate. Perhaps not quite to the same degree as wild Discus, but still needing good quality water, preferably soft with a slightly acidic pH. This largely holds true whether you're talking about Pterophyllum altum, Pt. scalare, or Pt. leopoldi. Next up are some of the more inbred varieties of domesticated Angelfish. These include the new varieties such as the Koi as well as the Black Angelfish. Much hardier are the older fancy varieties, especially the Marble Angelfish, which is really quite a tough old bird. Top of the heap in terms of hardiness is the standard wild-type domesticated Angelfish. This is the one with red eyes and straight black bands on its body, much like the wild fish. I don't personally know of any dealers of Angelfish online, and the vast majority are farmed. Provided you picked some reasonably well grown specimens (avoid the coin-sized tiddlers) you can be confident that any Angelfish from a decent aquarium shop should be okay. I tend to avoid the more mutated
varieties as mentioned above, and by default, recommend the wild-type and the marbled Angelfish if needs be. If you're ambitious and have water that isn't too hard and alkaline, genuinely wild Angelfish are a real treat to keep, adult Altum and "Peruvian Altums" (actually some kind of Pt. scalare) are spectacular fish. Cheers, Neale.>

Re: Angel Fish  4/28/09
Hi Neale, you mention that the wild-caught species should be considered delicate, but then go on to say later that the wild-type domesticated seem to be the hardiest. What is the difference?
<Wild-caught are fish captured in the wild. Wild-type are domesticated (tank bred) Angels that retain the normal colours of wild Angelfish, i.e, they're not marbled, gold, black, koi or whatever. Just regular silver Angels with black vertical bands and red eyes. I'd called them "plain vanilla" if they were common, but for most aquarium shops sell the non-wild-type varieties instead.>
Also, after I have decided on the number I want in my tank do I need to get the all at the same time to avoid aggression or can I space them out?
<Angelfish are territorial when breeding, but this varies somewhat. Wild Angelfish usually do best in groups of 5+ specimens, but domesticated Angelfish can become excessively territorial, even when not breeding, and in some cases single specimens become outright bullies. More usually, mated pairs claim territories about 2 feet in diameter around a central, usually vertical, spawning site. Provided there's enough space for the other Angels to get out of range, you can keep mated pairs of Angels alongside other Angels. Putting any spawning sites like upright bogwood roots along the edge of the aquarium will help by limiting the size of their territory.
When such things aren't considered, people start with six Angelfish, but hen end up removing surplus fish because those fish are constantly chased by the territorial pair.>
Also, is it OK to start out with a larger size or does that cause aggression?
<Starting off with six immature Angelfish is in fact recommended. Since sexing is impossible, the only way to get a pair is to rear juveniles together, and then let them pair off naturally. By "not too small" I mean fish that are just a few months old, with bodies an inch or so in length (ignore the fins). Get specimens around 2-3 inches in length and you will find they travel and settle down much more easily.>
Again, thank you for all you do.
James
<You're most welcome. Cheers, Neale.>

Koi Angel gift... stkg/sel. mostly  3/10/09
Hello Crew,
A friend bought me a koi angle fish because I mentioned that I was thinking about getting one. I accepted this fish to make it easier and I'm now wondering if one for my system would be ok. I have a 40 tall, heavily planted, wood etc., a few platys, a few chain loaches, and two Otocinclus. Would one angel become aggressive without another angel to bicker with, could I keep just one? Or would it be better to go get a few more and see if two pair off and then try to find a home for the rest? I've done this before with some electric blue JD's and my LFS doesn't really like taking back older mature fish.
Any help is much appreciated.
Jerry
<Jerry, you can keep a single Angelfish without any problems. Juveniles are schooling fish, but the adults tend to be territorial. In fact when kept singly they often become more tame than otherwise, especially if the tank
is peaceful and they have lots of time to "bond" with their human keeper.
Because Angels are impossible to sex, if you got two specimens and they were both males, you could indeed end up with fighting, though in a 40 gallon tank you might just get away with each fish having its own territory. Still, I'd not bother risking it. Getting six juvenile Angels is the usual way forward when people want pairs, and compared with Jack Dempseys, rehoming surplus Angels shouldn't really be a problem. Adult Angels are always in demand. By contrast, the market for adult Jack Dempseys is very small. So if that appeals, check with your retailer, but
in all likelihood he'll be positive about it. Cheers, Neale.>

FW Angelfish Question, stkg.    1/28/09
Hello, Hope all of you are doing well and not working too hard. I have a question please. I have been told that when adding freshwater angels to a tank it is better to get about 6 small ones and let them grow up together to cut down on aggression. Are there any exceptions to this such as 6 large ones or 2 or 3 large ones in a 75 gallon tank? Thank you. James Hall
<When you add a group of fish together for the first time they establish a pecking order. When the fish are small they are less likely to damage the other tankmates during the process. When one fish becomes dominant then it picks on the other fish. When there is just one other fish then that fish gets beat up. When you have more than one fish then the aggression gets to be divided amongst the other fish. Putting three adult angelfish together for the first time may lead to some fights, but in a 75 gallon tank there should be room for the losers to get away.-Chuck>

Freshwater angelfish variety, sel.   12/14/08
I recently lost my favorite and most beautiful FW angelfish because of an extended power outage. I want to replace him but I have never seen another angelfish of his color variety. He was a gold crowned angelfish. However his actual scales were metallic in appearance.
<Ahh! There have been some very beautiful "sports"... cultured mutations of this type with FW angels...>
I was told by the LFS that he was a Koi angelfish but he was not tri-colored. He was white with the standard gold crown but the white part of his body was stunning in appearance. I have also not seen another fish with this color variation. Is this variety one you have seen before and could give me the name for, or perhaps a website that I could purchase one?
<Mmm, could be a "Koi" variety (is a marketing term, but refers to Nishikigoi of the same name... some of which are of a single, metallic color... Put the term "Koi" in your search engine, you'll see)...>
The metallic sheen almost resembles a Pearlscale goldfish but more beautiful. Please help my tank is so bare without him.
Thank-you
<Mmm, and a comment re "matching" FW angels... they're really all the same species... sort of like dog "breeds" for domestic canines... and so, all likely get along or not, and potentially interbreed, irrespective of appearances.
I would ask your local fish stores if they could look into special ordering you a replacement here... Or write to the larger online etailers of livestock, like Dr.s Foster & Smith, asking if they stock them. Barring this, perhaps posting on Aquabid (.com) can help you locate a private person/breeder. Please do share your experiences re this search. Bob Fenner>

Freshwater angel fish, sel., reading... as usual   12/13/08
Hello all,
hope things are going well there for you. I am still in the process of setting up a 75 gallon fw tank. I know for sure I will have rainbows; and at first I thought of adding gouramis so to have slow swimmers in addition to the rainbows. But now I am considering getting angels instead. I know I should get them in a group of at least 6. Please tell me if there is one species you would recommend over others that might be hardier and/or more attractive. Thank you.
James
<... all cultured angels are the same species, P. scalare... Read here:
http://wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/fwangelfishes.htm
and the linked files above... BobF>

New Community Tank Setup, FW stkg.  9/20/07
Hello,
<Good Morning, Terri, Andrea here.>
Great informative site, thanks for all the wise advice!
<Thanks, I agree.>
I am planning to start my first ventures into keeping an aquarium as a hobby and wanted to make sure I was heading in the right direction. I have done lots of research <Excellent! Keep up the research and good work.>
on fish compatibility and have so far come up with the following for a 30 or 33 gallon tank. 6 Neon Dwarf rainbowfish, 3 yoyo loaches, 4 angelfish and 3 red honey Gourami's.<The gouramis, while small, may nip the angels and like a slightly higher pH, KH than Angelfish. Likewise, the Angels, unless you cull down to a mated pair, will quickly outgrow a 30-33 gallon tank.> The questions I have are:
1) I have tried to come up with a suitable number of each species to suit them, but I am concerned that I might be overcrowding the tank (and I even read that angelfish and gouramis should be kept more than 3 to reduce aggression.) Are these numbers ok for my tank?
<I'd say you are pushing it. I'd suggest starting out with the yo yo loaches and Angels. Get 6 juvenile angelfish and wait for a pair to form. Once one does, return the remaining four. Then stock accordingly from there. I feel the dwarf rainbows would be a good addition at that time.>
2) Also I am quite excited to have a heavily planted aquarium. Do you have suggestions for types of plants that would suit these fish species?
<In this tank, the Angels are more or less the centerpiece fish. Choose wisely, and choose healthy, nice specimens. Read http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/fwangelfishes.htm and the linked articles at the top of the page. These are South American Cichlids. I'd suggest plants from the Amazon/Pantanal region, where these fish are native. They create a lovely biotope. Have you done your research on what a heavily planted tank entails and are prepared with the proper lighting, substrate, pressurized CO2, and fertilizers? You might look into some planted tank sites online. Try http://www.aquaticplantcentral.com and also the articles on WWM.>
3) I would like to have a fish group that are aware of their outside surroundings and have interesting behaviour, do you recommend replacing the gouramis with 2 of either German Blue Rams or Bolivian Rams? Would they be compatible with this group? <My main concerns with the gouramis is that despite their small stature, they are nippers, and will go after the angelfish. Likewise, they tend to prefer solitary life, and will sometimes turn on each other. This is less common with dwarf honeys, but not unheard of. Also, gouramis are an Asian fish, and I tend to suggest people stay within the same continent when choosing stock. The German Blue Rams and Bolivians however are a good choice for pairing with angels, as they are also peaceful South American cichlids from the same region. But I feel the breeding behavior of both groups (Angels v. Rams) would eventually result in conflict. Choose either Angels or Rams.>
4) Is their a particular order that I should stock my fish after I have cycled the tank or just add all the fish right away? I read that yoyo's can
be sensitive so wondering how long (if any) I should wait before adding them. <General rule of thumb is to introduce the most "shy" and "peaceful" fish first. I encourage you to research the behaviors of your stock selection and go from there. I'd start with the yo yos.>
<In closing, with Angelfish (a fantastic choice for a 30 tank if you go with just a pair, also for planted tanks), make the pair your "centerpiece" fish, then stock one or two small groups of schooling fish in a planted aquarium. Stay away from tiny fish, however that will fit easily in an angels mouth. Neons Tetras, for example, are their natural food in the wild. However, the six dwarf rainbows, and perhaps a small school of other, slightly larger, tetras would make a stunning display.>
Thank you very much for your time and I look forward to hearing from you guys. <Most welcome.>
Cheers <Back at ya.>
Terri <Andrea>

Re: FW Angelfish, Stocking plan, planted tank start up.  7/21/07
Hi Andrea,
<Hi Terri!>
Thanks for responding so quickly! <No problemo.> This website is great and lots of helpful advice. In regards to your reply about stocking my 30 or 33 gallon tank, I have a few more questions:
1) You suggested getting 6 baby angelfish and wait for 2 to pair up after a year or so, and then take the 4 extra out of the tank. I don't have anywhere to put the 4 extra and the pet store does not take specimens back. Can I just try to buy 2 directly from the store and see if they get along? I know its hard to sex juvenile angels, so also assuming I got 2 males, will they display territorial aggression in a 30 gallon space?
<You can always give it a shot, and keep a close eye on them. You want to try to get a mated pair, which is why it is suggested to start with a larger number, and cull down once a pair forms. Also, I'd ask the pet store why they won't take fish back. That is unusual, except with (Gah!) the large chains. Do you have an aquarium specialty, local, fish only store anywhere near?>
2) After considering your advice I will not get Gourami's and rams since I guess my tank would be too small for them to be compatible, but what about 2 Apistogramma fishes? I really would like to get Apisto bitaeniata in particular. I realize they too like rams are South American cichlids but still wanted to know what you thought if there might be a difference if I changed the rams for the Apistos.
<Good choice on the Gourami/ram combo. However, Apistogrammas and Angelfish aren't going to get along well either. You'd be better going with angels and gouramis if you must have one of the three (Gourami, ram, or Apisto), but I encourage you to investigate another, non-cichlid, non-nipper option. Angelfish are generally slower moving, slightly nervous, and long finned fish. This should be your consideration when choosing the tank mates.>
3) In addition to the Rainbow neon dwarfs, what about adding platies to the mix? I would like red fish in the tank to contrast against the blue of the dwarfs and shape of the angelfish. It doesn't matter to me if the angelfish eat platy spawn as Im not interested in breeding fish.
<I don't see a problem with platys.>
4) If the platies are not a good mix can you recommend another pretty red fish that would go will with my setup?
<Platys should be fine. Another good choice would be something like a Serpae or Von Rio Tetra.>
5) I have been reading a lot that clown loaches and angelfish go well together, but I don't want to get clowns as they grow too big. Would a different loach species be better suited compared to the yo yo loach? I am also concerned that loaches are from India and like gentle currents and angelfish are from S.A and like still waters, will this be a problem if I put them together?
<The loaches would be just fine. I suggest going with something smaller, such as a small school of Botia Sidthimunki or a trio of Botia striata.>
Possible revised setup, 30-33 gallons:
6 neon dwarf rainbows <-- Fine.>
2 angelfish <--Fine.>
3 yo-yos <--See above about the loach question.>
2 Apistogramma <--Swap for a pair of dwarf gouramis (preferably honeys) with close attention, or other non-cichlid fish>
5 platies (or less?) <--Fine, but this would be your maximum limit.>
<You would be FULLY stocked. Go slowly, and keep up your water changes weekly. Plenty of plants and excellent filtration will be of great help.>
Thanks so much again for your help.
<Sure thing!>
Cheers,
<Yep!>
Terri

Seeking FW Angels  - 5/12/2006
Good day from sunny and muggy Florida,
   <And to you... from fabulous... well, likely so... when the sun comes up... Hawai'i>
  I am re-entering fishkeeping after a few months off (due to a move) and am looking to get some angels.  I am not very happy with the local selection (in LFS) so I have been looking at some online fish sales.  With shipping generally in the $30 dollar range, and prices of fish at about $5 per fish, this proposition isn't a cheap one.  I wanted about 8 fish in a 55 gallon tank.  How do you feel about black angels? (I love them)
<Me too>
  Also, how do you feel about 2 day shipping (seems to be the time it takes fed ex express to get me the package on some sites).  What is the chance of a DOA?
<Too high to suit me... I'd pay more for assured 24 hour maximum... meet the shipment, put away promptly...>
No site offers a return on shipping if DOA occurs so in case it does occur, I am completely out to dry.  (Someday I hope to not have money be an issue, but currently I am still in school and $$ is somewhat of an issue).  I would prefer to get the fish from a local breeder where I can pick them up, but I do not know of any here in Tampa, FL.
<There are MANY... this is one of the premiere fish-farming areas in the U.S. for ornamentals... see the FTFFA on the Net... though... most farms don't sell directly to consumers.>   
  Thanks for the time and the always on point advice
<I strongly suggest "making a deal" with one of your local fish stores to special order your angels, piggy-backing with their suppliers for your fish here. Bob Fenner>

 






Featured Sponsors:
Google
 
Web www.WetWebMedia.com