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FAQs about Chocolate Chip Sea Star
Foods/Feeding/Nutrition
Related Articles:
Chocolate Chip Stars, Asterina Stars,
An Introduction to the Echinoderms: The Sea Stars, Sea
Urchins, Sea Cucumbers and More... By
James W. Fatherree, M.Sc.
Related FAQs: Seastar Feeding,
Chocolate Chip Stars 1, Chocolate Chip
Stars 2,
CC Star Identification, CC Star
Behavior, CC Star Compatibility,
CC Star Selection, CC Star Systems,
CC Star Disease/Health, CC Star
Reproduction, Sea Stars 1,
Sea Stars 2, Sea Stars 3,
Sea Stars 4, Sea Stars 5,
Seastar Selection, Seastar
Compatibility, Seastar Systems,
Seastar Behavior, Seastar
Reproduction, Seastar Disease, Asterina
Stars, Crown of Thorns Stars,
Fromia Stars, Linckia Stars,
Linckia Stars 2, Sand-Sifting Stars, | 
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Chocolate Chip Starfish
Question, fdg. 07/23/09
Dear Crew,
I have recently purchased a Chocolate Chip Starfish and was told that I
needed to buy some frozen or prepackaged meat (shrimp or clam) to feed
it, at least until my fish tank began providing it with enough "natural"
nourishment (10 gallon with two Percula Clownfish and a live rock). The
only kinds that I could find available in my area were canned and thus
contained preservatives (salt and citric acid). Is this still safe to
feed my CCS?
<I would not risk it. Is there not a petstore near you? Almost all pet
stores sell at least some kind of frozen meaty aquarium food. If not,
your other options are fresh food (shrimp/clam), or to order some from
an online
aquarium store. But please be careful with feeding these things. Your
tank is very small. With two clowns and this starfish, you could easily
poison your tank with too much food.>
Amanda
<Best,
Sara M.>
Chocolate Chip Starfish, fdg. 5/11/09
Hey guys,
First let me say that I spend a lot of time on your site and can not
list the number of disasters your years of experience have provided. I'm
relatively new to the hobby and with nearly pathological devotion to
education in the subject *my significant other might disagree on the
accuracy of "nearly" pathological* I would like to say that the wealth
of information has been crucial. Awhile back I posed an inquiry and got
some feedback regarding chocolate chip starfish. The information was
helpful and pointed me in the right direction but to date I've been
unable to find a definite recommendation for the actual process of
feeding chocolate chip starfish. That said, when I saw the article on
them in The Conscientious Aquarist I was delighted. I just wanted to
mention what had worked for me and see if this was a common thing or if
my starfish are just weird.
It was suggested that if possible I should not actually pick them up and
set them on food. Unfortunately, I have some rather brave fish and
nothing I set near the starfish was actually making it to them. I went
out and bought a concave feeding platform to try and set them in with as
little contact as possible and to hopefully deter the fish from stealing
their food. This was a bit disastrous as it actually seemed to point the
fish in the direction of trying to eat the starfish as well. After
several weeks of trying different techniques I started to notice that
when I put the frozen (and unthawed) shrimp in the system the starfish
would lift their arms up and some of it would make it to them.
Eventually, I found that my starfish have made a habit of spending their
time near the surface of the tank every once in a while and after I add
a bit to the tank they actually crane their bodies, providing a perfect
living shelf for me to put the food in. As a result, they're able to eat
whatever I then put on their oral surface.
Since I figured this out they've gone from dull and thin to a more
lively tan/brown and gotten substantially thicker.
I wrote for two reasons. First, there are so few things I haven't been
able to find on your site but this experience was one that I could
imagine saving hobbyists concerned who are concerned for the well being
of their wards a lot of stress and time. Second, I'm more than a little
curious if this is something seen regularly among keepers of chocolate
chip starfish or an aberration.
Thanks again, Brenton
<Hello Brenton. Nice feeding method you developed. In my experience they
come to the water surface regularly to feed on the biofilms developing
at the water/air interface. The picture with the star eating an algae
wafer found in the article was made the same way as you feed your star,
so your starfish are not weird, but appear to be well trained. Gently
lifting the Chocolate Chip Star and putting it onto a piece of food is
not dangerous and is done without damage in the long run, so it can be
seen as an alterative to those unwilling to wait until their stars come
the water surface. The best feeding method in my opinion still is to
provide a tank with enough biofilms, benthic life they can feed on,
because this resembles the natural food most closely. Thanks for your
input, I am sure it might help others. Cheers, Marco.>
Feeding a chocolate chip starfish, reading 2/22/09
I have two chocolate chip starfish in a 135-gallon tank. Both seem to be
doing well, but there isn't a lot of algae in the tank for them to eat,
and they nearly always stay on the walls. <?...> I've read about
the necessity of hand-feeding them chunks of scallops, shrimp, etc, but
can't see how to do that when they're up on the walls. Advice? I'd
hate to think I am slowly starving them. Thank you, Sharon
<Uhh, they don't eat algae... Read here:
http://wetwebmedia.com/ccstarfdgfaqs.htm and likely the linked files
above. Bob Fenner> Re: Feeding a chocolate chip starfish
2/22/09 This is what I'd read before on the web site (I'd
read all the references to them I could find): "I did use the Tetra
Tabs and stuck them on the glass near the star and he soon found them.
You could try putting a small piece of clam or shrimp on the bottom,
then place the star over the food. Do the last method if the star is on
the bottom, don't pull him off the glass if he is on there, you may
damage the locomotion tubes. James (Salty Dog) and this: I have a
heavy growth of green and red algae which the star snacks on and I feed
him small amount of freeze dried brine shrimp every 2 days or so. Is
this enough food to keep him healthy? <I'd say this is not an adequate
diet for this creature and this They are carnivorous and
voracious--direct feeding with chunks of marine meats (fish, shrimp,
squid, shellfish, etc.) will be needed, though they do scavenge." All
of that led me to believe they've been eating algae and whatever they
find on the floor of the tank -- but as I say, they are nearly always on
the glass, near the top or middle of it -- thus I couldn't figure out
how to get other food to them. (And I wasn't positive what the reference
to Tetra Tabs was.) I'd read all the info on the site about them but
still felt confused about how to direct feed them when I don't see them
down on the sand. I've tried putting small chunks of food down there,
but they've gone uneaten (and thus removed, of course). So ... if you
have any other advice, I'd appreciate it. Thanks, Sharon <Thank
you for this well-thought out, well-composed response. I think you
should investigate the "glass crawling" behavior here... These stars do
such "escape-like" movements for reasons that are at times hard to
discern... but it is indicative of less-than-satisfactory circumstances
in the system (see pix of this species in the wild... it is almost
always encountered on sand). I suspect something is amiss water-quality
wise... and would move this animal to another system (established) if
you have such. Otherwise... do send along data... water quality test
results, a list of other livestock and how it appears to be doing, and a
brief history of this set-up... Perhaps "something" will jump out in our
awareness. Bob Fenner> Re: Feeding a chocolate chip
starfish 2/23/09 I'm out of town right now and
thus can't pass along water tests, but when my husband tested last week
he said all was fine. The stars have been almost exclusively on the
glass since we bought them 2 months ago; <... again... unnatural. A
bad sign... Did you read where you were referred?> I wasn't writing
initially because I had concerns about their health (they move about a
good bit and hadn't shown other signs of distress) -- I'd just wanted to
be sure I was doing right by them with food. Now I'm more concerned and
will see what to do when I get home (I do not have another system to put
them in). The tank also has 2 clowns, 1 yellow tang, 1 cleaner
wrasse, <A poor choice for captivity> 1 6-line wrasse, 1
yellow-tail damsel, 4 3-stripe damsels, 1 royal gramma,1 neon velvet
damsel, 1 fridmani Dottyback, 1 midas blenny and some tiny hermit crabs.
All the other fish are fine, and no one seems to bother the starfish.
So, I'll investigate further when I get home; if something else occurs
to you meanwhile, please let me know. Thanks much, Sharon <Real
good. B> Chocolate Starfish/Health. fdg.
11/26/08 <Hi Peter> I have read thru the FAQs and have
seen some mention of white spots and other problems combined, however, I
was not able to find exactly what I was looking for. I have had a 25 gal
tank set up since June and have had my CCS since the beginning.
Yesterday, I noticed it started to develop white spots all over it and
he is still active in the tank. Water change done 3 days ago and all
tests where good. I have never feed him anything but what he has
found on his own (as per the pet shop owner). Any idea what could cause
this and is there any help for him? <Nutrition is more than likely
what caused this. The pet shop owner misinformed you of the care needed
in maintaining this starfish. This starfish needs to be fed at least
once a week. Read here and related FAQ's.
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/seastars.htm> Thanks, <You're welcome.
James (Salty Dog)> Peter Starfish Feelers Ripped off
9/22/08 Hello, I am new to the site and love it! <Glad you
found us.> I have a question about a chocolate chip starfish. I was
trying to feed it and pulled it to hard and some of it's feelers on were
ripped off. I feel terrible and was wondering is he is going to be okay
or if there is something I should do? <It will heal and be fine, try
not to force feed it in the future. Putting the food just underneath the
edge of the center should be enough. If it is hungry it will move to the
food itself.> Thank you so much! <You're welcome. Jessy>
Starfish stomach 9/23/08
Hi, Just a quick note to say how informative and helpful your
site is! I would like to share a couple of interesting pictures
of a chocolate chip starfish eating a peppermint shrimp. The
pictures clearly capture the stars ejected stomach . thanks,
Renea <Mmm, yes... are predaceous. Thank you for sharing. Bob
Fenner> |
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Feeding a Chocolate Chip Star (8/6/04) I have a 29 gal tank with
only a choc chip sea star (my fish died from ich or velvet and can't put
more in for 6 weeks),<sorry to hear> He is about 4 inches from foot to
foot. My levels are ammonia 0, ph 8.2, nitrite 0, and nitrate 10. I have
a heavy growth of green and red algae which the star snacks on and I
feed him small amount of freeze dried brine shrimp every 2 days or so.
Is this enough food to keep him healthy? <I'd say this is not an
adequate diet for this creature.> I gave him a piece of shrimp from
grocery store once and he swelled up for 2 days and scared me to death.
<No worries, it merely ingested the chunk whole, just like a snake
bulges when it swallow a whole animal. Just feed smaller chunks from now
on.> However it was great hand feeding a starfish! <I agree.> (By the
way, tank is about 8 weeks old.) <Rather immature yet. Go slow.> Please
any help is appreciated as I have grown quite attached to "Cookie" and I
didn't have a clue when I got him. (Local pet store has steered me
astray last 8 weeks on what I was getting into) <Find a new one. As for
the star, I have had great success with chunks of seafood (shrimps,
mussels, squid, fish, etc) a few times per week. For your size star,
1/4-1/2 inch should be a good size. Here in UT, Albertson's sells a nice
seafood mix that works great. I feed it to all of my predators,
echinoderms and fish.> Thanks in advance, Beth <Hope this helps, Steve
Allen. BTW, do study the ich articles and FAQs as well as those about
quarantine, so you can avoid ich from now on. Buy a good starter book
such as "The New Marine Aquarium," by Michael Paletta.>
The
"Did You Know?" Section - Chocolate Chip Starfish! >HI! >>Hi!
>Looking forward to IMAC and hope to have the honor of meeting some of
you there. >>Bob and Anthony, as well as one of "The Adams", can't
recollect who else will be there, but not me, Marina. >Hey I don't
think I've read anything about this. I have a chocolate chip starfish
and have noticed that its tube feet are photosensitive! Weird! >>Me,
either, and I haven't noticed it, actually. >If his little tube feet
are all out and I shine a flashlight on them, it retracts them
instantly! How can this be or why? >>Well, starfishes do have
photoreceptors as I recollect. I would guess that light shining on its
toes means someone's out to nibble them. >Also these guys have good
memory!! Sounds silly? Check this out. When I feed my fish I stop all
the circulation for 2 minutes. After only having been fed twice, when I
shut of the circulation (no food in water yet) instantly his little tube
feet come on out and go nuts reaching everywhere for food. >>Dang!
>Amazing, just amazing isn't it? >>Actually, yes, it is. >I mean
my dog wouldn't even learn that fast. Now every single time I feed the
fish he wishes to be fed as well. Is a small piece of table shrimp every
day too much because he really seems to want food always. >>No, not
if it's being consumed. >thanks so much for taking the time to share
with me/us. >>You're welcome, and thank YOU for sharing. Marina
Chocolate chip starfish We just got a Chocolate Chip Starfish and
I have been reading the info on your site. Some people talk about
hand-feeding them. But there is no description of how. Can you tell me?
<I did use the Tetra Tabs and stuck them on the glass near the star and
he soon found them. You could try putting a small piece of clam or
shrimp on the bottom, then place the star over the food. Do the last
method if the star is on the bottom, don't pull him off the glass if he
is on there, you may damage the locomotion tubes. James (Salty Dog)>
Hungry Stars (2/21/05) I just had a question as to what to do
about my snail population. I have 4 chocolate chip starfish. <How big
is your tank? Over 100G, I hope.> I never had a problem with feeding
them. I guess they mostly ate the algae or whatever in the tank. <They
cannot survive without being fed.> Lately they have been on a feeding
binge. <That is to be expected. These carnivorous stars have big
appetites and grow to 8+ inches in diameter.> One starfish ate my
anemone right through the bottom of it. I had about 25 turbo snails in
the tank and I might have about 5 left. <They'll eat pretty much any
sessile (non-motile) or slow-moving animal they can.> They each eat one
snail a day. Usually not the small ones but the big ones are eaten. What
can I do? <Feed them or take them back. They are not reef-safe, BTW.
They love to eat soft corals.> I don't know what to feed them. <Chunks
of marine origin meats such as raw fish flesh, shrimp, mussels, squid,
scallops or octopus, all of which can be purchased at the seafood
counter of the local market. I get mine as a "gumbo mix" at Albertson's
for about $3 per lb.> Its not that easy to feed them the frozen krill
<Why not?> and even then, I think they prefer the snails. <Even if you
feed them, they may eat your snails. I have no other invertebrates in
my carnivorous star tank. I only have fish that leave stars alone and
that are left alone by stars.> Please help. <There are two ways to feed
them. Use a pair of plastic grabbers (See here for example:
http://www.marinedepot.com/md_viewItem.asp?idproduct=HG11012 ) to
place meaty food next to or under stars on the bottom. I often grab my
stars, put the meat over their mouths and gently press them to the front
glass. They will stick to the glass and eat--kind of cool to watch as
they evert their stomachs around the food.> Thanks, Jen <Hope this
helps, Steve Allen.> Feeding a Chocolate Chip Star,
Admonishments for No Capitalization/Punctuation >How do I feed my
ccs? >>I'm assuming that's a question (have added question mark), and
is regarding a chocolate chip star. You can give it just about anything
meaty, just place nearby. Daily feeding usually isn't necessary.
>Also I do not have sand on the bottom, I have rocks. Will this bother
the star? >>Not as much as using no capitalization or punctuation
bothers those of us answering questions, spending time just re-typing
queries. These are not a sand-sifting star, but are decidedly more
predatory. Should not be kept in reef systems. Marina
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