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FAQs on Marine Algae Identification 2

Related Articles: Avoiding Algae Problems in Marine System, Algae Control, Marine Maintenance, Nutrient Control and Export, Marine Scavengers, Snails, Hermit Crabs, Mithrax/Emerald Green Crabs, Sea Urchins, Blennies, Algae Filters, Ctenochaetus/Bristle Mouth Tangs, Zebrasoma/Sailfin Tangs, Skimmers, Skimmer Selection, Marine Algae, Coralline Algae, Green Algae, Brown Algae, Blue-Green "Algae"/(Cyanobacteria)Diatoms, Brown Algae

Related FAQs: FAQ ID Visual Guide, Marine Algae ID 1, Marine Algae ID 3, Marine Algae ID 4, Marine Algae ID 5, Marine Algae ID 6, Marine Algae ID 7, Marine Algae ID 8, Marine Algae ID 9, Marine Algae ID 10, Marine Algae ID 11, Marine Algae ID 12, Marine Algae ID 13, Marine Algae ID 14, Marine Algae ID 15, Marine Algae ID 16, Marine Algae ID 17, Marine Algae ID 18, Marine Algae ID 19, Marine Algae ID 20, Marine Algae ID 21, Marine Algae ID 22, Marine Algae ID 23, Marine Algae ID 24, Marine Algae ID, 25, Marine Algae ID, 25, Marine Algae ID, 25, SW Algae ID 26, SW Algae ID 27, SW Algae ID 29, SW Algae ID 30, SW Algae ID 31, SW Algae ID 32SW Algae ID 33SW Algae ID 34SW Algae ID 35SW Algae ID 36SW Algae ID 37SW Algae ID 38SW Algae ID 39& Marine Algae Control FAQs II, Marine Algaecide Use, Nutrient Limitation, Marine Algae Eaters, Culturing Macro-Algae; Controlling: BGA/Cyano, Red/Encrusting Algae, Green Algae, Brown/Diatom Algae

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Marine Aquarium Algae Control

by Robert (Bob) Fenner

Red macro-algae ID 1/30/04 Could you help me ID these?  I've been all over your site, but nothing jumps out at me.  Thanks in advance for your help.  Jennifer <Hi Jennifer.  Adam here.  Wow!  Kudos on your successful cultivation of such beautiful specimens.  The first pic (grape looking) is probably Botryocladia sp.  The last one (sort of feathery) is probably Gracilaria.  The middle one (finger shapes) is a stumper, but could be Codium.  HTH.  Best Regards.  Adam>

Macro algae ID confirmation 1/28/04 Hey, I just got some macro algae from where I used to work the people there told me that it was illegal to sell because it was taking over the reefs, or something to that effect, <This is not accurate.  Some Caulerpa species are illegal to possess in California because they are non-native and have been found growing in local waters.  The same Caulerpas have been found in the Mediterranean and in Australia.  Some folks have argued that these Caulerpas have taken over habitat and displaced native species.  Others have argued that the Caulerpa only invades areas that have been badly damaged by pollution, and that its presence actually helps control the pollution and creates new habitat for other critters.  They also assert that once the pollution is controlled by the Caulerpa, it dies back paving the way for native species to re-establish themselves.  In any case, the type you have is not one of the illegals, and even if it was, there is no Caulerpa Gestapo going door to door looking for secret stashes.  As with any marine organism, please do dispose of any excess responsibly.  Please do not put it down drains or into the ocean.  Letting it dry out in your garden, compost pile or back yard or putting it in the trash are all fine.> so he just gave me a handful some people have told me that it is just razor Caulerpa , but I want to be positive enclosed is a picture of the algae, and I hope that you can make a positive id  btw....if you need a better picture, just let me know <The pic is fine.  This is what is commonly called "razor Caulerpa".  I would recommend strongly AGAINST allowing this to become established in a display aquarium.  Not many Caulerpas are very palatable to fish, and this is among the least so, making it very hard to control.  I have not found any fish that will eat it.  In terms of utility in refugia, I would consider this Caulerpa to be average in terms of growth rate and tendency to "go sexual" or crash.  HTH.  Adam>

Red Algae Id 1/24/04 Algae Id <I am about 90% sure...  Gracilaria.  Best Regards.  Adam>

ID Red Balloon algae? 12/30/03 Any idea what these are? They keep getting bigger and bigger - look like they may pop someday. http://www.geocities.com/jtgilkeson/baloons.html Thanks! <could be the rhodophyte/red algae "Botryocladia". Do a search for this genus and others at algaebase.org to see more pics. We also have several images of this algae in our Reef Invertebrates text. There are differences in color/morphology among those species/specimens seen in the hobby. Anthony>

Snail and algae id Hello all( again!) For some reason  my snail pics never seemed to make it to you all- so I'll try sending them as attachments this time =P <They came through, not exactly sure what type of snail that is... perhaps an egg cowry, maybe even specifically Dentiovula dorsuosa, but hard to say for certain. More on those here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/gastropo.htm > Also I am attaching a picture of something that came on my live rock. It is about 4" long, 2" tall, and has what appears to be tiny red fur like things upon it. Part is white-like a bleached coral,  and the whole thing was fairly stiff when I received it, but now is moving (swaying) with the current in the tank. <Looks like an algae of some type, possibly a Galaxaura species.> Any help would be very appreciated.   Best wishes to you all.
J Casey
<Cheers, J -- >

- Algae & Setup Questions - Hey fellas... it's been forever since I've chatted with ya... in short my tank has been doing well... ? <Ok?> My tank is over a year old now and I am getting some algae growth.  I realize this can be good and bad.  I've browsed your website looking for answers and would like some answers from the pros (i.e. YOU). My tank info: 90 gallon salt water salt level 23/24 temp 25oc front of the tank does get some indirect sunlight 2-3" of live sand ~ yep I have to fix this when I move (4 inches all around right??) <Wouldn't hurt.> Protein skimmer 2 power heads 95lbs live rock 1 cleaner shrimp, 1 coral banded shrimp, 1 pistol shrimp 15 snails, 20 blue legged hermits, 1 black brittle star 2 percula clowns, three gobies 1.  I am getting more and more 'astro turf' like green algae in small sections of my tank... but it has been spreading over the past 4 months. Can this harm my tank?? <Not all by itself... but could interfere with coral growth if you have any.> How do I get rid of it? <Near-term mostly by hand, log term by improving circulation and being cautious of overfeeding.> 2.  I have some nice burgundy encrusting algae (it's pretty hard and rough) on my liverock, power heads, filter intake, etc...  I was told before that this is healthy for my tank... Recently I've noticed a few small patches going dark green...  any ideas of what this might be?? <Another type of encrusting algae.> Perhaps it ties to my first or next question? 3.  I am also getting some 'sea weedy' looking green algae growing in a clump near the front corner of my tank.  Not sure if this is a really bad (or good?) case of question #1 or if this is a different type of algae? <Depends on what type it is... a picture would help.> My hunch would be it's a different type...  hmm, maybe it is seaweed?? <Maybe.> Is this good or bad?? <I'd like to say good, but it's wise to make sure that whatever it is, it isn't allowed to get out of hand. If it seems to be growing too quickly or in an unsightly manner, trim it back... don't wait.> 4.  At one point I had about 60 blue legged hermits, 50 snails, 2 Mithrax, and a black brittle star.  My pistol shrimp has feasted on most of my hermits (yep, I know they aren't suppose to go after hermits... but I am 100% positive it is my shrimp eating them as I have witnessed it many times... and yep it is definitely a pistol shrimp not a mantis.) <Well... would also expect a good percentage of these to just die from other causes.> My cleanup crew is now about 20 blue legged hermits, 15 snails, my brittle star, no Mithrax...  Would I be correct in saying I should ideally have one crab and snail for each gallon in my tank?? <Don't like ratios like that - I think the balance you have now is probably ok.> Wanted your advice.  I have my tank at my parents place right now as I just moved into a new house.  I will be building my fish tank into a den in the basement by end of February.  At the time I move my tank I will be removing my predatory pistol shrimp.  I will definitely be stocking up on 'clean-up crew' at that point (i.e. more snails and crabs).  If it was you, would you be stocking up immediately to help fix a potential algae problem?? <I'd look for something larger that actually eats algae as a primary food - many fish do this.> Or would you wait until my tank is ready to go in a 'final resting spot'??? <I'd let the stuff go for a while - the arrival of different types of algae is a sign the system is gradually maturing.> Thanks for your help guys... Oh, while I think of it... are you a fan of the 'Marine Clean' products?? You know, water conditioners, sludge removal, live bacteria, etc... ? <Not familiar with, or have not used these products but have seen their names in print. Am skeptical of some of these types of product names that promote something 'super fantastic' that may be neither super or fantastic.> Or are these $20 bottles a waste? <If the product promises you less work on your tank, I'd mark it as suspect.> Last question, is it difficult to turn my tank setup into a 'sump setup'?  What is required? <Need a tank and a sump. Type of overflow can vary - internal overflow is best, overflow boxes work but are a compromise. Sump designs can vary greatly - should research online.> Just a hole and some seals in my tank with a smaller tank below, new filter, etc? <Something like that.> Your response is greatly appreciated... Dave
<Cheers, J -- >

Red Slime? Hello again Crew~ This red slime looking stuff is starting to poke it's ugly head on the Live rock.  I have searched the Internet for other pictures or descriptions, to no avail.  Is it red slime algae? <Looks like it - actually Cyanobacteria, Blue/Green algae.> If so how can it be alleviated? <Improved circulation, avoiding excess nutrients... please read here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/bluegralgae.htm > Is there a specific invert that will feast on it? <Not that I am aware of.> I have never used any types of chemicals, and don't plan on doing so to cure any problems I will have in my tank. <No worries, there are other remedies.> Please help!
Thanks
Steve
<Cheers, J -- >

New Print and eBook on Amazon

Marine Aquarium Algae Control

by Robert (Bob) Fenner

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