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FAQs about Naso lituratus Foods/Feeding/Nutrition
Related Articles: Lipstick Tangs,
Naso Tangs, Surgeonfishes/Tangs/Doctorfishes
and Marine Aquariums, Related FAQs:
Lipstick Tangs 1, Lipstick Tangs 2,
Lipstick Tang Identification, Lipstick
Tang Behavior, Lipstick Tang
Compatibility, Lipstick Tang Selection,
Lipstick Tang Systems, Lipstick Tang
Disease, Lipstick Tang Reproduction,
& & Naso Tangs 1, Naso
Tangs 2, Naso Tangs 3,
Naso ID,
Naso Behavior, Naso Compatibility,
Naso Selection, Naso Systems,
Naso Feeding, Naso Disease,
Naso Reproduction, Surgeons
In General, Tang ID,
Selection, Tang
Behavior,
Compatibility, Systems,
Feeding, Disease, |
Nasos are almost exclusively herbivorous in the sizes kept by
aquarists... Principally phaeophytes (browns), but Reds and Greens
will be taken as well. Otherwise, most all can be trained onto
prepared paste-type foods. Dried formulas do not have sufficient
food value to sustain them. |
Naso tang not eating. 2/18/10
Hi,
<Hi Fahad>
I have an 7 inch male Naso tang that I received by mail order on Feb.
12, 2010.
<Mmm, I am not a fan of this method of purchase at all>
I have a 180 gallon system with the following livestock: 5 inch Yellow
Tang, 5 inch Blue Hippo Tang, 4 inch Emperor Angel <ultimately needs
more room, and wants to be the king fish here...>, 6 inch Sailfin Tang
<needs more room now>, 3 inch Bicolor Angel, 3 inch Flame Angel, Domino
Damsel, a Cleaner Wrasse, and a Black Ribbon Eel <Not easily kept,
especially with the stocking list you have. See here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/rhinomuraenafaqs.htm.
Overall, you are vastly overstocked>
The Naso is the biggest fish in my tank now
<You introduced this fish w/out quarantine?>
and he has been hiding every since I got him last Friday.
<Yes, you have given him no time to 'rest up' in a QT system, instead
you have chucked him into a tank that is not only too small for him
alone, but one that is full of other large fishes, many of which are
already crowded.
It is not surprising that he is upset>.
He still looks healthy but hasn't eaten anything since I got him. I feed
my tank, Mysis, formula 1, Nori, and romaine lettuce. The retailer who I
bought the Naso from said he was eating romaine lettuce in his tank so I
thought I'd give that a try but no luck yet.
<Not particularly nutritious for marines>
This is a beautiful fish and I don't want to lose him because of
starvation. Any idea on why he hasn't started eating yet?
<Yes, posted>
Is this normal behavior for Naso tangs?
<No, not at all - he should be actively swimming in the open, but not
circling around>
What can I do so that he can start eating?
<Remove some of the others, specifically the large Zebrasoma. Get him an
8 foot tank, uncrowded>
Any help or suggestions would be appreciated.
<He probably will feed after a few days, or he will die. Either way,
this tank and it's inhabitants are unsustainable in the long term>
Thanks.
<No problem>
-Fahad
<Simon>
Re: Naso tang not eating.
<Hello Fahad>
Thanks for the reply.
<No problem>
I will be taking out the Sailfin Tang and Emperor Angel this week.
<Yes, a good move, but this tank is not large enough for the Naso either
IMO>
Hopefully that will give him more room.
<It will, and might encourage him to get 'out and about' a bit>
Sent from my iPod
<Simon>
Blind Naso needs help, fdg. 10/4/08 Good
evening. A good friend of mine owns a fish store and this week someone
dropped off a five inch Naso. The story that my friend was told, is a
lunar wrasse ate out both of its eyes and now this tang is blind. By the
looks of it, its the truth and i feel horrible. Could i have your
opinion if it's possible for this fish to survive and is there anything
I can do to help it recover? Once again thank you for your time and
knowledge. Kevin <Mmm, there is a possibility, yes... this fish
might well be trained onto accepting foods (mainly red and brown algae)
"tied" or clipped to an area consistently along one upper side of the
tank... Over time perhaps a "signal" (just lifting the tank top?) will
be recognized, associated with presenting other foodstuffs. Bob Fenner>
Naso not eating, reading 9/16/08 Four days ago
my Naso stopped eating. The Naso resides in a 240g tank with Wavemakers,
G3 skimmer, live rock, etc. Her tank mates include a blue jaw trigger, 6
chromis, lavender tang, orange fin tang, powder blue tang, Navarchus
angel, lionfish, and dogface puffer. Up until four days ago the Naso was
eating two to three times per day formula 2, spectrum, seaweed, and
krill. She appears normal, color is good, swimming behavior has slightly
changed as she is still active but appears more shy and occasionally
extends her dorsal and pectoral fins. She has no signs of injury or
sickness and does not appear to be being bullied. Her breathing is
normal and the water parameters are perfect. She does show some interest
in food but will not eat. Additionally, the Navarchus angel appears to
be sympathetic to the Naso and has also began to show signs of reduce
appetite. Recently both the Navarchus and Naso had eaten some Aqua
Delite krill that is normally eaten by the dogface puffer and lionfish.
Is it possible that this krill could have damaged their digestive
systems or caused a blockage of some sort. Any suggestions? <Read:
http://wetwebmedia.com/nasolfdg.htm and the linked files above.
Likely summat amiss water quality wise. Bob Fenner> Naso
Tang Not Feeding…Wasting Away – 09/11/08 I recently
purchased a blond Naso tang. <<A wonderful fish…for a suitably large
tank…have one myself>> When purchased, he was fat and looked to be
eating well. <<Looked?>> I have had him now for about 5 weeks and
notice a considerable amount of weight lost. <<Not good at all>>
When I feed my fish, all of them swarm the food except the Naso.
<<Definitely atypical behavior…this fish is typically the “alpha feeder”
when food is present>> He will eat a piece here and there but
definitely doesn't eat like the others. My first instinct told me to
change up the food I was giving them. <<A good start…along with
providing adequate variety…and ample vegetable matter>> I've tried
Brine shrimp, Mysis shrimp, Romaine Lettuce, etc. All with the same
results. Do you have any suggestions? <<I do… Forget the Brine Shrimp
(mostly water) and the terrestrial greens (little to no utility
here)…replace these with New Life Spectrum pellets (can be a life saver
if accepted), frozen Glass Worms (White Mosquito Larvae...a good
nutritious enticement for finicky feeders in my experience), and Marine
Macroalgae (Two Little Fishies Green Sea Veggies is an excellent
choice)…I would also acquire some Selco/Selcon to soak the foods in to
bolster nutrition and palatability (though most fish find the Spectrum
pellets quite palatable on their own) I don't want to see the fish
perish but feel that that will happen eventually if I can't get this guy
to eat better. <<Most assuredly… This fish may suffer from internal
parasites or damage to its gut fauna (you haven’t dosed copper or
antibiotics by chance?), both of which are very problematic to treat
other than feeding a medicated food (obviously a problem if the fish
won’t eat) or exposing it to other Tangs/large herbivores in the hopes
of repopulating its gut fauna. But give my suggestions a try…especially
the Macroalgae>> Michael A. Grande <<I wish you and your Naso
luck. Eric Russell>> High Nitrates/Naso not eating..... –
09/08/08 Hello Crew, you all are just fantastic, thank you
so much for your help.. I have been reading FAQ's for an hour now on
this subject. And not quite finding what I need, decided to write for
much needed help. My 6" Naso Tang has not eaten for 4 days. She picks at
her favorite seaweed I have tied to a rock, but she will not consume it.
Concerned about chemical levels, I tested my water and all parameters
are within normal limits except for the nitrates and ammonia. Nitrates
are reading at 80. <Yeeikes!> Ammonia reads at 0.50. <Even
worse... deadly toxic> I have a 300 gallon FOWLER with 200 lbs. of
live rock. I have live rock in my 40 gal. refugium below. Other
inhabitants are: 1 Long-nose Hawk fish 1 Raccoon Butterfly 1
Pearl scale Butterfly 7 yellow tail damsels 2 candy stripe shrimp
15-20 hermit crabs The tank cycled for 4 months, and the first fish
was added in April '08. From reading all of your answers to similar
"high nitrate" questions, I understand that my Naso is sensitive to
that condition. <Yes> I just performed a 10% water change last
week, <... need to change out a much larger percentage than this>
the next day she stopped eating. I use filtered sea water from my local
fish store. <... I strongly encourage you to have your own set-up for
these changes locally (at your house, the tank itself)... for this
size/volume system...> Up until last week, she ate everything,
especially seaweed tied to a rock. Now she just swims right through the
food given at feeding time. All other fish look fine, and are eating. I
went on a 4 day vacation the day she stopped eating. I dropped a
vacation feeding stone in there 2 hours after I noticed she stopped
eating. Before I left, I frantically checked water parameters, sump
levels, seaweed amounts tied to two stones, emptied/cleaned the protein
skimmer, and my own anxiety level was so high, I ended up with a
nosebleed. This was my first time leaving them for more than a day. I am
also wondering if my high anxiety in and around the tank leading up to
the vacation may have led to her feeling (my) stress? I don't want to
lose my sweet Naso, please advise on how to correct this problem. She
does not look skinny yet, but sometimes swims backwards a few inches
before turning around and swimming in the opposite direction. That is a
new behavior. Thank you in advance for such powerful information, it is
appreciated! April. <Fix the environment here... pronto... and
save your livestock. See WWM re NO3, NH4OH... Bob Fenner>
High Nitrates/Naso not eating.....(an added detail) – 09/08/08
Hello again, I neglected to tell you that this Naso tang has been here
for 2 months, and has been eating and grazing on that algae since day
one.. So this is not a new addition to the tank. She has been
acclimated, and was eating the variety of foods offered. I also learned
from the FAQ's section on Nasos that some will just not eat for a while,
but will resume in a matter of days. How can I tell if this is the case,
and not the high nitrate or my anxiety/stress that has caused her to
stop feeding? Thanks again for your time, April. <See the
prev. corr... Read, formulate a plan and act on it. Bob Fenner>
High Nitrates/Naso not eating...part III – 09/08/08 Hey
guys, so sorry to add yet another p.s., but also, I noticed she is
hovering in front of the power heads like you or I would stand in front
of a cool fan on a hot day. Her mouth moves like she is gulping in air.
Eyes and skin are clear, no difference in appearance from when she was
eating 5 days ago. (I say she, for there is a lack of tail streamers as
found on males.) April. <... Will soon be dead if you don't act
to reduce the NO3 to less than 20 ppm, the ammonia to zero... RMF>
Re: High Nitrates/Naso not eating (update) 9/8/08 Bob, Bob,
Bob, Bob, Bob! <April> Thank you is simply not enough! I performed
every suggestion you recommended, and my ammonia is now sitting at a big
fat zero, nitrates are in the 20's range, and best of all, my Naso is
back to eating her algae as if she's making up for lost time. Excellent,
thank you, thank you, thank you. My LFS informed me that I was feeding
the fish entirely too much. I was giving 4 defrosted frozen cubes, a
pinch of pellets and pieces of cut up raw shrimp 3 x a day. And at
night, I left in 3-4 clams on the half shell for the fish and crabs to
munch on. They said the uneaten food caused that ammonia spike. <Yes,
very likely> It had nothing to do with anything I'd previously
thought. Whew! Now please excuse me while I go read every page of the
"Conscientious Marine Aquarist" I picked up while I was out. <Heeee~!
That'll take a while> I love the great illustrations, easy to follow
advice, and the emphasis on the importance of responsible, humane fish
keeping. This book should have been my first purchase, even before a
single specimen. You all are so great over there, thank you so much!
Your time and effort to help us are so appreciated. April.
<Welcome my friend. Bob Fenner>
Naso Tang... Not Eating After 3 Days. 08/26/2007 <Hi Tony, Mich
here.> I recently purchased a 6-8" Naso tang (not blondy) from a
local shop in MN. <I hope you have a big tank... These guys can get
REALLY big, over 18 inches in the wild, a tank of 135 gallons or more is
recommended. Oh, sorry I see below... this fish will appreciate the 6’
length.> He came in from Hawaii. <I've seen many there, they are
BIG and beautiful.> I ensured he was eating <Did you see him
eat?> they said he eats algae sheets and a lot of Nori.
<Typically.> they had the fish for 3 weeks before I got him.
<Hopefully he ate while in their care.> Since putting him in my 6'
125 gallon tank he is not interested in eating anything at all. <No
QT? http://www.wetwebmedia.com/QuarMarFishes.htm Hopefully no
diseases immerge. Have you observed him picking algae from you LR?>
He swims all over the place and is active all the time and still looks
beautiful. <These guys typically graze constantly... sort of like
cows...> It has been 3 days <May still be acclimating.> and I
just don't want him to get sick or die. <Me neither!> What can I
do? <Observe to see if he is eating anything that is growing in your
tank, offer a variety of herbivore rations, i.e. macro algae, brown
algae in particular, Gracilaria is often another favorite, Spirulina,
Nori or other dried algae/seaweed sheets (also available at Asian food
store) soaked in Selcon (vitamin supplement) and give him a little time,
hopefully he will come around. More here:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/naso_lituratus.htm
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/nasolfdg.htm > Tony <Hope he's
nibbling soon! Mich>
Re: Naso Tang... Not Eating After 3 Days. 08/26/2007 <Hi Tony,
Mich here.> he grazes along the rock <A good sign.> but doesn’t
spend any extra time picking at anything specific. <He's eating,
that's what's most important here.> I talked to the shop I got him
from yesterday and they said it took him 2 weeks to start eating. <A
while.> I was also told by leaving the algae sheets in the tank for
more than a few hrs at a time I can pollute my tank is that true?
<Yes, Generally, I would not leave any large amounts of algae sheets in
the tank for very long. To get him to start eating you may want to leave
the algae for a more prolonged period, but I would keep the quantity
rather small. Living Macro algae such as Gracilaria would be even better
as there is no risk of pollution, as this algae should not decay and it
a particular favorite among tangs.> Thanks for getting back to me so
soon <Welcome! A pleasure to assist.> Tony <Cheers, Mich>
Naso Tang Hello Web Media crew <G'day> I
recently bought a Naso Tang that is only grazing on the plant growth
from my live rocks. He completely stripped the growth from some Fiji
rock that grew a kelp like growth ( yellowish brown leave and stems) and
is dining on other macroalgae - red color with narrow stems mesh like
growth. I tried green and brown algae sheets, dried kelp from an Asian
grocery - no luck. I also tried live brine shrimp and only my other fish
ate that. Q. What might be going on? <He likes the real algae
better.> and what is the next best avenue to take? <Keep offering
a varied diet.> Fresh shrimp from the grocery ? I do not want to
loose this fish. Looking to hear from you. Thanks. <Check out the
links below for more information.
http://wetwebmedia.com/naso.htm
http://wetwebmedia.com/nasofaqs.htm> Naso Tang Not
Eating Hello, I am fairly new in saltwater fish. I've had
my 75gal tank since the beginning of July, cycled it with Damsels,
tested the water, and it is perfect. I bought a Naso Tang, Kole
Tang, and Porcupine Puffer Fish about two weeks ago. The Puffer is
eating good. The Kole Tang has finally started eating pellets
other than the live rock. But our Naso is not eating as much,
especially since I can see his belly looks pinched in. He used to
eat from the live rock, but will not eat the seaweed I have dangling
from the seaweed clip. He doesn't seem to have any parasites on
him. Any suggestions? I am getting worried. Will the fish
actually starve themselves to death? I've tried green seaweed,
brine shrimp, and putting Vitamin/HUFA supplements in the tank, which is
supposed to "stimulate" their appetite, as my local fish store told me.
Thanks. <<Good Morning, Barbara Taormina helping out
while the majority of the crew is at MACNA. I’m sorry to hear your
concerns with your Naso, one of my favorite fish. Naso tangs require
large tanks and are known to sulk if they feel “cramped”, if there’s
been a change in the decor or if the tank is without strong circulation.
You don’t mention the size of the Naso or the amount of live rock
present in your tank and my concern is that there isn’t enough to
sustain both the Kole and the Naso. This is a relatively new set-up and
the amount of algae growth on the live rock may have been depleted.
I would attempt locating some “plant rock” from a local fish store.
This is small pieces of rock with various types of Caulerpa growing on
it or perhaps you know a fellow hobbyist that maintains a refugium that
could share some macro algae.
It can take some time for fish to become accustomed to a seaweed clip. I
would try rubber banding the seaweed to a small piece of rock where he
will hopefully find it while foraging. My Naso is particularly fond of Nori, (which can be found at
Oriental grocery stores) and is also crazy about frozen cubes of
“Emerald Entree”, Formula One & Two, and Mysis shrimp. The use of
vitamin supplements is great, soak all foods for 20-30 minutes before
offering. Best of luck, Barbara>> Naso only eats
Mysid Before I get underway, I like to thank you for your
valuable service especially as it is volunteer based. <You are
welcome. Thank you for the acknowledgement> I recently purchased a
Naso Tang. He is about 4". I've read your advice regarding buying one
over 5" but I honestly couldn't afford it as the difference in price was
quite significant. <Yes... understandably... due to the size of bag,
water weight, oxygen it takes to ship these active fish... the bigger
sizes take much more...> I did, however, wait two weeks before
purchasing him and checked to see if he was eating. The problem is he
only seems to eat Mysid shrimp. I've tried to get him to eat seaweed,
marine algae, Spirulina, and flakes. Realizing that he needs a
vegetarian element to his diet, I've also tried to withhold the Mysid in
the hopes that he would change his singular tastes. All was to no avail.
Also, he is not eating enough and has become somewhat emaciated. <Try
soaking the seaweed in a vitamin mix (like Selcon, Microvit...) for a
good fifteen minutes or more ahead of dangling it at the upper edge
(with water wafting it about). Try different types of algae (from the
oriental food section/store... reconstituted by soaking in water),
particularly the softer Reds...> Do you have any advice? Should I
continue to withhold Mysis until he turns vegetarian or simply keeping
feeding and hope he develops a craving for green? <I would keep
feeding the animal the mysids, but try making some homemade food
(gelatin or other emulsifier based) into chunks and feed it mixed with
other materials (algae, pellet...) to wean this animal onto other food
types. Recipes for same can be found on the Net> Any help you can
give will be much appreciated. -Limak <Persistence pays. Bob Fenner>
Naso lituratus Care and Cyano 11/30/2005 Hello Crew, <Hi
Steve.> Hope your holiday season is going well. Thanks for taking
time to still tend to the questions posted here on a daily basis.
<Thank you…and for me helping out here is actually a nice break from the
hustle and bustle.> I recently added to the main display after a
short QT a Naso Tang (Lipstick). The short QT was due to the fact that
the 20 gallon QT tank was just too small and the Naso was not a happy
camper in such small quarters. The Naso is between 6" - 7" long with
good body thickness and great coloration. <Oh yes this was far too
small even for a short term stay, for larger animals like this (when
buying a larger tank is out of the question) I like to use plastic
containers or even Rubbermaid tubs labeled as food safe can work.> I
was told this was a Blonde Naso (male with streamers) and I have
researched the species before so I am quite familiar with the general
characteristics of this fish. One thing I read was that they are a very
powerful and active swimmer which undoubtedly is the case with the
specimen I purchased. <Yes I swam with these animals on the north
shore of Oahu, HI. I’m a near Olympic caliber swimmer and could not hang
for long in the rocky tidal zone with these guys, very powerful swimmers
indeed capable of great speed.> He loves to swim and shows off his
power every now and then in his 250 gallon (7' long) FOWLR tank.
<Good size tank.> Other residents include a 4" Longnose Butterfly,
3.5" Chrysurus angel, 3" Chevron tang, 3.5" Orange shoulder tang, and
24" Zebra moray eel. I know for the time being the Naso has enough room,
however if the other tangs and angel reach full potential length I will
probably move one of the other tangs. <Yes and their may be some
potential aggression with the Orange-shoulder tang due to similar
appearance and habits.> Question: the Naso goes crazy for the daily
feedings of Sea Veggies, Nori, and Seaweed selects (sometimes soaked in
Selcon), as well as grazing all day on the 225 lbs. of live rock and
substrate. He does not eat however the prepared foods that I feed the
other fish in my tank, mainly frozen cubes of Lifeline, Ocean
Nutrition's formula one and two, Mysis, as well as Angel formulations.
<Well he may still be adjusting so I would not worry just yet. The
Nori/sea veggies soaked in Selcon is a great food for this animal so
since he’s accepting that I am not too concerned. > <<Actually,
this animal should be taking in a good deal of meaty foods as well.
I would offer him some krill to start, see how he likes that.
Marina>> I have also tried flake, Hikari Marine A pellet as well
as Ocean Nutrition pellet food. I have tried soaking all of the above
choices in Garlic Extreme and at times the Selcon or Zoe to entice with
no avail. <Keep trying.> The only prepared food he has eaten (with
vigor) is Sweetwater zooplankton. He has only been in the main
tank display for one week and was only in QT for one week so maybe he
will broaden his range of food, however I wanted to know if the
Sweetwater zooplankton is a good enough food along with varied algae
sheets if he never adapts to other foods? Any suggestions? <Well he
is eating so as I mentioned above, am not to worried just keep offering.
I bet he takes to the above food within a week or two, still being a
relatively new specimen. The food you have offered is great, especially
the nutritional supplements.> <<I would do what the LBAOP does -
free feed romaine lettuce (they rubber-band it to a bit of live rock and
drop it in the QT tanks, and in the displays use lettuce clips.
Marina>> Second question: I recently removed the glass covers
from the top of the tank and replaced with light grid (egg crate). I
position the crate cover such that the skinny tapered section is facing
up and the result was a substantial increase in light intensity in the
tank. <How old are the bulbs? What is the Kelvin temperature?> I
am trying to do everything I can to eliminate patches of Cyano that keep
appearing on the substrate (DSB of fine aragonite). The Cyano has always
limited itself to the substrate and I drain the frozen food, run
Phosban, Purigen, activated carbon, skimmer is cranked up producing
great skimmate, and a 40 watt UV sterilizer cleaned monthly. I also test
all top off water (shows .1 Phosphate) and perform weekly 10% water
changes with Coralife salt (aged for 1 week). <Where is your source
water coming from is this tap or RODI? If it is tap I think that may be
why your are getting the phosphate reading, if its RODI how old are your
cartridges?> Ammonia/nitrite 0, nitrate 5, Ph 8.4, temperature 81 -
82 F, salinity 1.24, and dKH of 12. I hoped that the intensity of light
being increased may help with the Cyano so I removed the tank glass
covers. Any other recommendations on helping to remove the few areas of
Cyano that are so bothersome. I have positioned the large SEIO
powerheads to increase circulation to these areas, to the extent that it
visibly moves the sand in these areas, to no avail. I have read all of
the FAQ's regarding this and think I am doing the right things.
Interesting side note: the sand that I can see under the caves within
the live rock are perfectly white with no Cyano, which is perplexing
because these areas are not receiving direct light, nor the highest
water movement. Any thoughts on this? <Since the Cyano is
limited to one area my first though was that these areas lack water
movement and are accumulating detritus. I think you made a great move my
adding those SEIO powerheads. At this point I would continue as you have
with the water changes and I would also siphon these areas during those
water changes.> Sorry for such a long email, however I am trying to
give all of the pertinent information to help answer the email. <No
worries.> Best regards, <And to you too.> Steven <Adam J.>
Naso With Balance Problems >Dear Crew, >>Hello Allyson. You
have Marina today, with my greatest apologies, I've just received your
message in my inbox today and I sincerely hope it's not too late. >I
love my Naso like a child. We've had him a few years and we bought him
when he was approximately 6 inches long. We were stupid. It's too big
a fish even for our 125 gallon tank. He belongs in the reef. Our water
parameters have been stable for several years but tonight I'll check
them again. He's just looking out of sorts. He frequently has a little
ick in the mornings and the cleaner shrimps jump on him and it falls off
by the end of the day. He's a fussy eater and will only eat Tetra
marine flakes and Caulerpa. He eats these like a pig and the little guy
is fat as a house. He still eats OK. There was a period a week ago
when we skipped a meal for him (were away for 1 meal-we feed him a lot
twice each day by hand). The temperature dropped 3 degrees. Our
refugium where we raise Caulerpa and other macroalgae smelled bad and we
changed most of the water. It smells fine now. I think the Caulerpa
looked a bit unstable at the time but it's not sexual.
>>If in doubt, prune it back heavily, being CERTAIN to remove by the
full holdfasts, not just breaking off 'leaves'. >During that time,
for several days, the fish's yellow face turned dark and he did not swim
as actively. He barely ate. We raised the temp to 80 and his face got
yellower and he swims and eats more. What is most disturbing is that
since that time I see that he has trouble keeping himself upright
slightly. It's very slight but he'll swim sideways at times and I see
he has his alerting colors on (he gets blotches when he's frightened).
>>It seems you're taking the best care of him you can, but I believe
he's simply outgrown the system and is displaying the stress (you've
made no mention of his current dimensions). This could explain the
little bit of ich, the stress coloration, and possibly the 'balance'
issues (swim bladder, possibly? Fish have no inner ear). He's
definitely not growing old, these animals can live 20 years easily.
>He just seems a little clumsier. He doesn't swim as fast or as agilely
lately. I'm trying to see if it's worsening but it's inconsistent. He
doesn't have any skin lesions and the ick is very slight and barely and
occasionally visible. I've tried hospital tanks with him but the
conditions are so unstable in such a small tank, he does worse so I've
given up trying to treat the ick. >>Yes, also, treating him a
hospital tank will do no good whatsoever if there are still other
vertebrates in the system upon which the parasite can find a host. The
only way for hospitalization to be effective is for the main display to
go fallow for a minimum of 6 weeks, though this often proves not to be
long enough. >I've done searches here and on reef central and I have
not seen balance problems listed much. The few times it was with new
fish and they died soon after developing it. I'm hoping he gets better
and it was just a minor trauma/infection. >>You've
listed no water parameters other than the temperature drop (amount), so
I can't really offer much other than a guess and a mantra - when in
doubt, do a water change. This won't help him at all if the problem is
simply that he's outgrown this system, but it will if, in spite of the
presence of the 'fuge, there is a buildup of nitrate or other chemicals
we cannot measure without a full laboratory at our disposal. Even then,
you might want to have an idea of what you're testing for. You haven't
mentioned how big the fish is now, but Nasos grow rather large. Water
changes on a large scale will not hurt, and can both replenish lost
compounds as well as remove buildups of others. >We've also been
administering Joes Juice to kill Majano so I wonder if that has
something neurotoxic. >>Be VERY careful with that
stuff! From what I understand they do not list any ingredients
(proprietary?), and I've read many posts on reefs.org of folks losing
their shrimps after using Joe's Juice. I have no idea of it has any
neurological effect, this is such a new product and few are regulated in
any manner. If you were my customer I wouldn't have sold you this
product, and I would now suggest you stop using it altogether.
>Bottom line, what could cause this? A vitamin deficiency (he won't eat
garlic, Selcon, or any other flake or food than that Tetra marine
stuff)? >>Garlic won't provide vitamins or nutrition to
fish (think about it, how often do fish get their nutrition from garlic
in the wild?), but it has been proven to have a slight to moderate
antibiotic effect. The food he will accept can be soaked in Selcon
prior to feeding, but you MUST be persistent. Also, Nasos do like some
meaty foods, have you offered him the irresistible krill? Variety,
especially with such a fish, is KEY. He is behaving like a pet poodle,
and you'll have to stand your ground when it comes to sampling different
foodstuffs. These fish can easily go several days without feeding - if
he gets hungry enough, he WILL try it (assuming he's not actually ill,
which I don't believe is the case at this point). >A transient
parasitic infection (maybe the ick got in his balance system)?
>>Doubtful, I've not read of such mild infestations affecting an
animal's balance. If this were a problem you'd see flashing and rapid
gilling, not just balance problems. >What scares me is that this
might be a buildup in the Caulerpa toxins. >>Possibly,
but again, I do doubt this. I didn't have a problem feeding C.
taxifolia to my Z. flavescens, Z. scopas, or other tangs for several
years. >I give him a little bit each day as a treat. He loves
it. (Won't eat any kind of Nori, broccoli, spinach, Sprung's sea
veggies, lettuce, spinach, bok choy etc. for greens).
>>Again, he will if he's hungry enough, and again, offer him some meaty
foods. >I decided to do this because this little guy has so few
pleasures in our small tank, at least he should have that. What was the
toxin in Caulerpa so I can read about it? >>This I cannot answer,
try searching Anthony Calfo's writings (this is off the top of my head),
assuming a general Google turns up nothing. >Thanks, Allyson
>>You're welcome, Allyson. At this point, my honest assessment is that
the fish is demonstrating end result of too small a system. I'm curious
as to whether or not this animal has grown the tail 'streamers' for
which they're noted, if not, this, along with the other symptoms you
mention lead me to this initial conclusion. Marina
Naso With Balance Problems - Happy Happy Joy Joy! >Dear Crew,
>>Hello Allyson. >Oh happy day! My fish is slowly recovering with
just good conditions!!! >>As nature intended. >We raised the
temp 3 degrees because we saw that was the major change associated with
his poor health. Immediately he looked happier (I think I mentioned
this before). >>Yes, you did. >Last night he greeted me at the
door like he used to. His swimming is slowly more agile. He continues
to eat like a pig and is as fat as a house. >>This is very good
news, and remember my mantra! When in Doubt, Do a Water Change!
>Untergasser's chart (a book on fish disease) on swim bladder has in his
chart on swim bladder a few differentials. At first all I saw was
autopsy and I freaked. >>Yeah, well, there's only one way to get a
postmortem. >Now that I look at it more closely, the most likely
diagnosis, given the outcome, is that wall of the air bladder was
hardened and inflamed (treated by raising the water temp by 3 to 5
degrees for 5 days). Alternative diagnoses are pretty grim. >>For a
fish who's been in captivity for several years, yes, this is true.
>At this point, there are several references to autopsies. The air
bladder filled with purulent, bacteria-filled fluid-there are a few
other presentations related to bacteria (refers to bacteria treatment
chart). >>And treatment would absolutely require use of a hospital
system. This *can* be done, but with a large fish it is not an
inexpensive proposition. >Cysts are in the wall of the air bladder.
Inclusions in the wall of the air bladder (no treatment possible).
Protozoans are in the kidney and bloodstream. I discussed more
details on Reefcentral, including a summary of Untergasser's bacterial
treatment mash. >>Yes, I've just read it. Know this, you can go
ahead and hypo the animal for ich, but as I said before, if you don't
remove ALL vertebrate life, the ich will not be gone from that
system. It's far better at this point to provide best conditions and
nutrition. Know also that garlic is only proved effective as a mild
antibiotic, empirical evidence claims appetite stimulation. My
assertion is that if a fish is given proper quarters, best water quality
and nutrition, nature shall do what she does best and the animal(s) will
thrive.
http://reefcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&postid=3795821#post3795821
<please hyperlink!> Thanks for your thoughtful response. Please
spread the word about this rare phenomenon. Allyson >>Through
you, we shall! Thanks for the follow-up, too, Allyson. I felt terrible
thinking that your message had been sitting and it might have been too
late. I am VERY pleased that your pet is back on the road to recovery
and a long life. Marina Feeding a Juvenile Naso Tang
Bob, First let me thank you for your book The Conscientious Marine
Aquarist. The information I have gotten from it has made it worth many
times the purchase price. That said here is my question. I purchased a
juvenile (3 inch) Naso Tang 4 days ago. I've tried feeding dried Nori on
a clip and floating. Frozen Formula Two, Also Algae pellets. He picks at
the rocks and gravel. However I don't believe there is enough growth to
sustain him. Any thoughts? Thank you, Dan <You want to try to make
the prepared foods appear more natural. Try attaching the feeding clip
or the Nori directly to a small piece of liverock. Also, frozen Mysis
shrimp, plankton, and bloodworms are all good too. -Steven Pro>
Re: Naso Tang I bought A pretty good size Naso tang on Tuesday Oct.30.
He is about 6-8 inches. The very first night I brought him home I fed
him some frozen Brine shrimp. He ate like crazy, finished everything by
himself, he looked like a Vacuum. The next day he didn't eat anything
and today Nov. 1st he didn't eat a single thing again. He just passes
right by the food. I give him Brine shrimp, Seaweed Selects Brown
Algae and Spirulina Pellets and he doesn't want to eat anything. I even
tried some frozen Plankton. Is this normal? <Yes, at least not
abnormal... do keep trying the various foods, especially hanging a strip
of algae near the waters surface... perhaps soaking it in a vitamin
preparation as a feeding stimulant> If he wouldn't have eaten that
first night like he did I wouldn't be so worried about him not eating. I
would just think he is getting acclimated. All fish take like 3 days
before they start eating right but why would he eat the first night and
not anymore. He is healthy looking and shows no signs of any kind of
infection. <Don't lose faith here. Bob Fenner>
Tangs Dear Mr. Fenner, <Howdy> It's me again
with another question I'm hoping you don't mind pondering for a moment.
<Not at all> I've had a Naso tang in my 125 for about 4 months. He is
the largest fish in the tank at about 7 inches. We recently got a red
sea Sailfin tang, that is maybe 4 inches long. Since the introduction of
the Sailfin, the Naso's appetite has slowly decreased down to nothing,
and he's looking very thin. Do the two species not get along?
<Usually do... FWIW, their ranges overlap> I don't see them fighting
at all. Everyone else seems okay, and water tests are good. Any ideas?
<Often Nasos do go "off feed"... a good idea to try other foods, and to
soak them in advance with a liquid vitamin preparation. Please read
here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/nasofaqs.htm and on to the many FAQs re
marine fish nutrition, foods, feeding. Bob Fenner> As usual, infinite
thanks for any help you can offer. Tracy Naso tang Mr.
Fenner, I am worried about my Naso tangs. I ordered a medium Naso tang
from FFExpress and received a small one instead. <How small? You can
read my numerous comments on this species, genus (Naso lituratus) posted
on our site: www.WetWebMedia.com... ones under three inches rarely
survive> So I had them take care of the problem after some initial
problems and they sent me the medium Naso for free and told me to keep
the small one. So now I have two Nasos, but that isn't the problem, they
get along fine. It's that neither of them will eat a darn thing. The
little one was already skinny doesn't look thick like a normal Naso)
when I received it, and it will be two weeks tomorrow since I got him. I
have tried everything I have read in your book and received some advice
from others but I am still worried. I have offered the small Naso the
following: flake food I knew it wouldn't eat it, but I tried it
anyways), brown algae on a clip and tied to the live rock, red algae on
a clip and tied to the live rock, dried toasted Nori seaweed from the
oriental store section tied to a rock and on a clip, frozen brine
shrimp, frozen krill, formula 2, and today I tried live brine shrimp. I
even tried romaine lettuce on a rock and the Naso took a few small bites
but didn't really eat. Nothing seems to work, and for the little guy,
it's been almost 2 weeks. The big one about 5") and the small one about
3"), did not even bother to eat the live brine shrimp. I actually had to
scoop them out of the tank because they were just clogging up the water.
The only good thing I can get out of all of this is that they both munch
on the live rock I have about 100lbs LR) quite often, but I don't really
have any macroalgae growing on the rock. I have some hair algae and what
looks like the stumps from the seaweed that used to be attached to the
rock I think that's what they try to eat). But they can't be getting a
whole lot of food from that. <Well stated, and taken... Do keep
trying to orient these fish to the Nori... with a clip near the water's
surface... in the front... of their tank... and do secure some "Red
Algae" (like "ogo", "Rhodymenia"...) fresh, frozen/defrosted, live... to
sustain them while adjusting to captivity... this is principally what
they eat in the wild> I have had the tank up for almost 2 months and
water parameters are as follows: ammonia 0, nitrite 0, nitrate 0-5, ph
8.1, sg 1.024, temp 78*. The tank is a 125 and has plenty of lr(100+lbs)
for the fish to hide and eat. All those water parameters have been
stable for about 1.5 months. From what you say in your book, my water is
almost/is perfect. Both fish are healthy and swim around, except the
little one, he doesn't swim around real fast like the big one does. All
the Nasos I have seen, seem to swim very powerful from time to time,
and the little one just kind of waltzes around the live rock and
occasionally into the open areas of the water. They are both pretty shy,
and I can understand why. If I was kidnapped from my house in the middle
of the night, shipped to some warehouse, then sent half way across the
world to a LFS and kept in a tank with hardly any protection or hiding
spots and then put into a new environment, I would be pretty shy too.
But 2 weeks, and he is still very skittish when I move near the tank,
<Yes... they live in almost an endless space, just on/off main reefs...
over vast areas...> try to feed the other fish he runs every time to
his hiding spot and won't come out for about 1-5 minutes), come on, I
think he is retarded or just really scared still. The freaking damsels
are running around and only get scared for like 1 second and then come
back. The big Naso was freaking out when I finally turned the lights on
later in the day when I got him. I took about 1-1.5hrs to acclimate him,
and had the lights off for about 3-4hrs, and when I finally turned the
lights on, he started swimming up and down and back and forth real fast
and freaky like. He kept banging into the walls of the tank and looking
like he was trying to get out or fight himself in the glass. He is
cool now though, but still very shy, and only swims around when I sit
perfectly still. I have heard from so many people that Nasos usually
won't eat for about two weeks and then they'll eat just about
everything. They say don't worry, mine did the same thing, and now he
eats like a pig, eats out of my hand, and is fat like a little piggy.
Well mine isn't eating. He doesn't look like he is sick and he isn't
getting any skinnier. The bigger one is already a big guy pretty thick),
but not eating. He started munching the rock today got him yesterday),
but won't eat the live brine shrimp either. What I'm I going to do with
these two fish? Just keep waiting them out and offering food every
few days? Or take action? You are the expert, and I remember your
stories about your time in the pacific dealing with fish export
companies. <Yes... and still go there every year.> You talked
about how you were walking around on Styrofoam boxes and dodging missile
jumping tangs. So I would consider you quite the expert, and your advice
about what I can do and how to do it, would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you very much, Ryan Fick <Please do the above (continue to
offer algal foods) and read through everything on the acanthurids posted
on the WWM site... and have faith... I do believe the larger specimen
will "come around"... and have hope for the smaller one. Bob Fenner>
Naso Troubles Thanks for the quick response! I apologize for
asking another (unrelated) question, so soon on the heels of the last
one, but I forgot to ask it last time. I have a Naso tang who seems
to be wasting away. A friend took care of all of my fish for a few
months, while I was in between tanks. When I got them back a month ago,
they all seemed to be a bit on the thin side, but most have come back
nicely. The Naso, however, seems to look worse. He seems interested in
food, and vigorously attacks the sushi Nori that I feed every day, but
he spits out whatever he chews. He does seem to keep all of the frozen
and flake foods down. Is this something that you're familiar with? Can
you suggest anything? Thanks again, Dan <Yes. Do try other "human
intended" (especially Rhodophyte, Red Algae (though they'll likely look
green...) species like Rhodymenia, Gracilaria... and soak all in Selcon
(or other vitamin prep.s like Zoecon, Microvit...) a good fifteen
minutes before offering them to your Naso... and some meaty foods you
can suspend on a "feeding spoon" near the surface... Bob Fenner>
Naso Tang Mr. Fenner, I have an unusual concern with my Naso
Tang. For some reason when he relieves himself, even though he eats like
a pig, he turns around and eats his own waste. Seems to me that it
cannot be normal, have any suggestions on this problem? <Actually,
not a problem... not unusual with this species, other related fishes
(acanthurids in general), even some mammals (lagomorphs/rabbits are
probably the best example). Don't worry about this coprophagous
behavior. Bob Fenner> Food for Naso My Naso tang is about 4
in. long, I got him about 1/6/00. It started to eat some lettuce and
some algae on the rock, then it stopped. I had removed my Sailfin to
another tank. Maybe that will encourage the Naso to eat but I haven't
got the result. I had tried different types of flakes, live brine
shrimps, but he either eat a little or none. Bob, what can I do? My
water quality is fine. <<Look for some "Ogo" (sold live, cultured in
Hawai'i) or other brown algae... as the best taken food... some live
rock as second, some species of Caulerpa as third... Nori sheet algae
tied to something near the surface... Bob Fenner>> Naso Not
so Good Hello <Hi, Ryan here> I have a Naso tang
(lituratus) with streamers and he is not eaten since a couple of days, I
have checked water parameters and they are all fine (still did a water
change) except the ph that was about 7.8 I raise it to 8.1over a two day
period ,the thing is yesterday the fish had ate a little bit not as much
that normally eat!!!!( had not eat for two, tree days before that )and
now today he stopped again and I notice that is lips are white (like a
fungus or something covering the lips ) and he is staying on the top
part of the tank all he other fish are fine and healthy and eating fine
.????????? <Hi. A change in pH from 7.8 to 8.1 can have negative
effects on sensitive livestock. I recommend you start to buffer your pH
(sounds like you already are), and add something to stabilize your
calcium and alkalinity. B-Ionic is simple as pie. As for feeding, I
would try and offer some frozen Formula 2 and Nori. The white lips you
are describing is probably a sign of a bacterial infection. Is this a
new fish? I would take him out, isolate him and treat with a
Furazolidone and Nitrofurazone medication, and follow the directions to
the T. Good luck, Ryan> I am starting to freak
out!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! don't want to loose that fish !!! how many time
can they stay without eating ? Would like to have any help or advice
you think might help Thanks Neo Naso Notes I just
got a 3-4" Naso tang and he just got added into the tank after a 3 hour
drip acclimation are there any tips you can give me for raising a
healthy Naso?<Yea....you will need to feed this potentially huge fish a
lot...believe me I have a 14" Naso Vlamingi and a 8" Naso
Vlamingi....they eat A TON OF FOOD!!! Also you will need to house this
fish in at least a 6 foot aquarium because they are open ocean swimming
fish. Also make sure water quality is very good. IanB>
Re: Black Spot on Fin (NASO TANG) Bob, Thanks so much for
the information ! I am removing all copper out of the tank. My Naso is
doing better, however he stopped eating for a few day but I was able to
get him to eat live brine shrimp last night. I suppose it was the
medication in the water and now he seems to be coming around. (The black
spots on the fins have disappeared). <You are very likely correct
here> I have one more question! I have a 4" or 5"-saddleback clown
that I bought from a dealer. <A large specimen... better not bought
at adult sizes> I put in a QT tank for about 2 weeks and then put
him in my show tank. I noticed some large white patchy raised spots on
the tips of his fins (about 2 of them )and one on his side. He does not
scratch them and he eats like a pig. I have read they are prone to
parasites or Brooklynella? I am putting him back in the QT tank and
removing the copper . What Do I treat with now? Formalin or anything?
Dips? or wait and see! He has about a total of 4 spots on him. <I
would NOT treat this specimen OR move it... but instead replace it to
the main/display system, bolster its nutrition with the soaking of foods
with vitamin complex (e.g. Selcon)... Not likely Brooklynella or any
parasite here. Bob Fenner> HELP, CAPT. NEMO-
Re: Naso Tang Hunger Strike, Black Spot... Bob, Hope
everything is going well ! I wrote you last week about my 11" Naso Tang.
I was running copper on the tank and then treated him with clout (for a
black spot on his fin) about the 3rd day on the clout he quit eating!
<If memory serves, I mentioned NOT treating this fish... and would cease
to do so NOW> The puffer and the damsels in the 130 gal. tank are
fine. The water is perfect and has been through the treatment. I am
pulling everything out of the tank with carbon filters and activated
carbon, all levels are much lower. <My friend... I can't tell what
you mean by "perfect" or "lower"...> However, my Naso will eat very
little if anything at all. It has been about a week and he is looking
ok, but he has the pinched stomach. I have tried everything, live brine
shrimp is the only thing he will even try to eat and very little each
time if at all ! I am very concerned that he has been over medicated
with the copper and clout. I have used Selcon on brine and live plants.
Do you have any suggestions! <Yes... place this specimen back in
the main tank if you have not already, try various algae on a "clip"
near the water/air surface... Kombu, Nori, what have you, that you can
get from the oriental food store or section in a main outlet> I am
very worried that I am going to lose him. He is swimming around fine
and breathing normal, yesterday he started staying on the bottom behind
a rock (very unusual for him). <A very bad sign... Tangs rest on the
bottom at night, but during the day are continuously active> If the
light is on he is more active. help! <Move the fish, offer it
prepared or fresh macroalgae. Bob Fenner>
Re: Naso Tang Hunger Strike Bob, The fish that you told me
NOT to treat and to move back into the main tank was the 5" saddleback
clown. <Sorry re... think I've got you, your situation confused with
something/someone else's that's similar> Which I did exactly what
you said and he is doing great and some of the white cotton like spots
have disappeared! He is doing great and eating fine! <Ahh, good>
Unfortunately, the Naso had already been treated as of my writings to
you. My local Fish Store owner is the one who gave me the clout and
copper treatment idea for the black splotches on the fin (I know, don't
believe everything you're told!!) <I discount most all... including
when I'm talking to myself!> Nonetheless, I did pick up some Kombu
and Nori and will try that tonight! <This species of Naso REALLY
likes macroalgae... I have seen it with its head out of water (!) in
Hawai'i munching away at intertidal thallophytic material!> My water
has maintained a O ammonia, O nitrite, 8.2 ph. 20 t0 40 on the nitrate(
large fish only tank). Thanks for the help! <Thank you for the
clarification, input. Bob Fenner>
Re: Naso Tang Hunger Strike Bob, Just a little update! My
Naso is eating very well again! Thanks for the tip on the Nori &
Kombu!! He is now eating everything again! Thanks for the help !!
<Good news indeed. Thank you. Bob Fenner>
Tang In Trouble? (Naso Tang Not Eating) Hi! <Hey there!
Scott F. here today!> First would like to thank you all for the
great site! I found answers to all of my questions there! <Glad to
hear that! We have a LOT of good information on this site...Sometimes it
just takes a bit of time to research stuff...> But now I got one
question I didn’t find. <Sure> I have a 230 gallon reef tank
with 2 clowns, 1 wrasse, 1 damsel, 1 Bicolor
Pseudochromis, 1 Bicolor Blenny, 1 Firefish, 1 Orange
Shoulder Tang juvenile, 1 quite big Moorish Idol and 1 Naso
Elegance tang (juvenile) Some hardy soft and hard corals along with
some disk anemones and mushrooms. There is 130 lbs live rock in the tank
(planning to get more next month). Tunze Turbelle Stream 8000 l/h
powerhead (with air), Tunze 3130/2 skimmer, 36W UVC. I have this tank
for 4 month now. I had much smaller fish only tank before (for 1 year).
SG 1.023, temp 26C, Ammonia 0, Nitrites 0, Nitrates about 10, PH 8.3, KH
11.3, Ca 480 - all parameters seems to be fine. There is no
"electricity" in the tank since I bought "grounded" pump and skimmer.
The problem is with my Naso Tang. I've got him 4 days ago, along with
Orange Shoulder tang (I waited 4 mount for the tank stabilizes). I did a
1,5 hour acclimatization for the new arrival with lights off until next
morning and the next day both fishes was extremely happy with no signs
of stress at all! They eat everything I gave to them - frozen brine
shrimp, Mysis, Spirulina, sushi Nori, even broccoli! <Always a great
sign! But I didn't see the word "quarantine" mentioned there...You
really should quarantine all new arrivals- particularly tangs.> So I
relaxed a little bit, thinking I gave them a good start in the new
tank. Other fishes were very interested but not aggressive to the new
tangs. Both new tangs were very active, they swam along together,
picking food and rocks. However the day after my Naso tang showed
completely different behavior. First it was hiding then later it
came out and I noticed that he swims very strange - like he continues
sleeping! He was swimming very “passive” like fish do in the night in
the stream, "freezing" in one point. He showed absolutely no signs of
interest to food the hole day - it was very strange to me because the
other tang was even more happy and hungry than the day before! <Not
a good sign...> My Naso didn’t eat for 2 days now and became very
thin. He is doing this strange swimming the hole day and that's all! He
ignores food and other fishes. I'm really concerned about him because it
looks not good and I just can not lose him! I noticed that the same
day he change his behavior one of my two starfishes (Linckia sp.) seems
to be bitten. May be he tried it and poisoned himself with it's tissue?
<Unlikely, but I suppose that it's within the realm of possibility...>
There is now signs of internal/external infection or parasites... The
other fish are fine and doesn’t show any signs of aggression to him die
to his size. I did read FAQ about Naso tangs found they can refuse
food and so on. But I didn't found anything about this strange
"sleeping" during the day. Is it en internal infection symptom or
something else? I just have no idea what's wrong with him! What I
suppose to do with my tang before it's too late? What else should I
check? Please, help! Hope for a quick answer Mikael from Sweden
<Well, Mikael- I agree that this is not normal behavior for this fish.
It's never good to see a fish refuse food or act listlessly. The absence
of external symptoms does not mean that the fish isn't ill, but it is
something to be concerned about. These fishes do have difficulty
adapting to new environments, although your tank sounds like the
parameters are pretty good. If the fish continues to refuse food and
continues to act listlessly, then you may want to consider removing the
fish to a separate tank for further observation. If other symptoms
manifest themselves (like obvious spots or sores on his body), then
appropriate medical intervention is warranted. On the other hand, if the
fish is simply listless and refusing to eat, then I'd do what I could to
tempt him to eat again. Fresh macroalgae, such as Gracilaria, is an
excellent supplemental food. In the confines of a separate aquarium, you
could also administer some aquarium vitamins directly to the water
(remember- marine fishes do drink) in the hope that he will obtain some
nutrition in that manner. Provide a stable, clean environment and a
large variety of nutritious food items, and hopefully he will come
around and eat again. Don't give up on this fish. With a little extra
care and attention, he can pull through this difficult time and thrive.
Good luck! Regards, Scott F.> Tang
In Trouble (Pt. 2) Good morning! <Hello again!> I would
like to thank you for the immediate reply. <Glad to be of
assistance!> Things are not going better with my Naso tang today. I
took a closer look on him and he looks fine! Except he is very thin but
there are no spots or scratches on his body. His breathing is ok and
mouth and lips look good. <Glad to hear that!> Anyway I guess it
can be some kind of internal infection or just stress (I hope!). He is
still not eating. <Remain optimistic...> I will continue
observations and offer him foods. To add some vitamins in the water is
a very good idea! <It might just keep him going until he comes
around and starts eating again...> While things are not going worse
there is a hope! Thank you, Mikael P.S. I know that quarantine
is a most important thing to prevent diseases. But I’ve got fishes from
a very trustful shop. Those guys are really concerned about animals they
sale and they are professionals in this. They do quarantine right in the
shop (10-14 days in separate tanks with UVC and so on). You can look and
book the fish during this period but you can buy it only when quarantine
will be done and only if the fish looks good and eats well after
it... So I skip quarantine when I buy fish from them. <Wow! That's
my kind of shop! Good to hear that! Still, do always remain skeptical
and vigilant when purchasing new fishes! I hop to hear more good news
from you on the Tang soon! Regards, Scott F.> Thank you. Mikael
Tang In Trouble (Pt.3) Good morning! <Hi there!> You
guys are doing a very good job here! Thanks for the second immediate
reply! <Glad to be of assistance> Today my Naso feels not
better. His breathing is quite far from being ok- about 160 gill
movements per minute! I guess that's it. It's not a stress, it's some
kind of infection, isn't it? <So hard to tell without photos. I
think that you'll need to look into the disease FAQs on the WWM site to
make a positive determination as to what it is you're dealing with.>
Poor buddy! What should I do now? I do have an extra tank to isolate him
but the one problem is that he looks very weak and it will be just extra
stress for him. And the main problem is to CATCH him! The tank is very
big with a lot of rock in it. I spent 3 hours last time to catch my
clown (but tangs are much better swimmers!). So can I perform something
in the main tank now? Or should I try to remove him to an isolation tank
anyway? Thank you, Mikael <Well, Mikael- this is a tough situation!
The fish really needs to be removed to a separate tank for treatment.
Treatment for a parasitic infection simply cannot be accomplished
effectively in the display tank. Yes, there is a certain risk involved
with catching and moving this fish to another tank, but it is definitely
preferable to watching the fish die without intervention on your part!
I'd try to catch him and get him into a separate tank for observation
and/or treatment as required (if you suspect parasitic infection,
formalin or copper-based medications are quite effective...). Regardless
of the symptoms, do your best to make a diagnosis and proceed from
there. Best of luck! Regards, Scott F.>
Re: Naso Tang
Ok, I will get a bigger tank, but how do I try to save him in between
time. The yellow Naso tang is not eating. What other types of food
should I consider feeding him... any suggestions.<Nori, Lifeline,
Caulerpa, other macro algae> And are you saying I should only house 1
tang with a tank of the size I have?<probably yes> Oh I have a rock
and fish only tank sorry for the confusion. If I get a bigger tank will
this prevent disease outbreaks in the future...any suggestions<possibly
if you Qt before hand> Janeiro <good luck, IanB>
- Problems with New Naso Arrival - Hi WWM Crew, Two days ago I
received a 2.5" Blonde Naso Tang along with a few other fish from an
online fish store. All fish are doing very well in my quarantine tank
-- except for the Naso. The first day in the QT it lightly picked at a
piece of live rock but there is really not much life on this rock to
sustain it. Since the first day, I have not noticed this fish eating
anything. It appears thin to me, except for a slight bulge in its
stomach. I had a similar problem with my last Naso Tang so I might
just be overly-sensitive this time. My last Naso was about the same
size and I watched it waste away without eating for nearly three weeks
before it finally died. From what I have read on WWM and elsewhere, my
best guess is that it possibly had some type of worms. This Naso is
presenting nearly identical to the last one; it has no signs of external
parasites, no wounds, clear eyes and appears completely well in every
way except for not eating (and sometimes being dark brown / gray in
color). I tried using Cravex (vitamin B12), a variety of foods, regular
water changes and Paragon II with the last Naso. None of this had any
effect. I am using Cravex with the current Naso and trying Formula 1
pellets, self-made food with Selcon (my other fish devour), Nori,
Zooplankton and even brine shrimp (anything just to get it started
eating). So far, I have not seen this fish eat. What do you suggest
to entice this fish to eat? <You might try a trick taught to me by
Anthony Calfo... seems to work pretty well with fish that pick. Take
small pieces of live rock, preferably something that has some surface
texture but not sharp. Using the Formula 2, thaw it out and press the
food into the surface of the rock and then refreeze. Thaw slightly at
feeding time and place in the tank. With some luck, this will allow for
something close to their natural feeding habits, and it will clean off
the rock. If the fish does start to eat this way, do put other foods in
through the top at the same time so it will [hopefully] begin to
associate the two.> It is currently in a 55 gal QT with a 5" Powder Blue
Tang (no aggression issues so far), 3 Ocellaris Clowns, a Royal Gramma,
a Long-nose B/F and a Lawnmower Blenny. All fish appear to be very mild
mannered. Ammonia and Nitrites are zero, Nitrates are 10 PPM, Salinity
= 1.0235 SG, Temp = 77 Degrees F. I am now considering moving this Naso
to a 20 gallon QT and possibly trying to medicate using Clout as a kind
of catch-all. <Hmm...> I do not want to just medicate indiscriminately
but I also cannot stand to just watch another Naso Tang waste away.
<Understood.> Please provide some suggestions. <I would hold off on
treatments for the moment - do understand your desire to help this fish
turn the corner, but think that the best way to do this 'right now' is
to reduce stress as much as possible, and I think removal to another
tank, treatment, et al. will exacerbate your problems. Try the feeding
rock first... if that doesn't work, you might try more drastic action
but I don't see a good end to it.> Now, following-up on a previous
question -- I had asked about using Cu as a standard practice in a QT
for all arrivals since I recently purchased a Purple Tang that showed no
signs of parasites for the first day in the QT but looked like it had
been sugar-coated on the second day. My concern is that new fish could
be carriers of Cryptocaryon and have no indication of this for the
entire quarantine period, only to bring the crypto into the main tank
once moved. <Nine times out of ten, they will present these issues in
quarantine. Most all parasitic issues are cyclic so that at some point
in the two to four weeks the problems, if there are going to be any,
will show up. Copper, especially with tangs can cause more problems that
it's worth, so it's my opinion that it's better to hold off.> Again,
I prefer to not medicate without a specific reason for doing so but,
since crypto can be so elusive, my question is: "Are the potential risks
associated with consistent QT use of Cu outweighed by the benefits of
(nearly) guaranteeing parasite-free fish being introduced into the main
aquarium?" <Varies on a case by case basis methinks. Copper, formalin,
all these are toxic/poisonous in the right concentration so that you
really should avoid them unless symptoms dictate the need.> Thank you
for the help. I am looking forward to your response on the Naso so I
can hopefully begin to do something to turn-around its appetite soon.
--Greg <Cheers, J -- > - Problems with New Naso, Follow-up -
Thank you for the suggestion to try to get my Naso Tang eating. <My
pleasure.> Unfortunately, it is no longer even picking at rock so I
think it might be too late for even this option to work. <Well... it may
be convinced there is nothing there to pick at.> I will try this along
with regular water changes to maintain top water quality and hope for
the best. <I think this is your best bet.> I did read a few suggestions
about taking fish to a vet and having them tube fed. I honestly think
this is probably the only chance for this tang now but there are no such
vets in my area. I have pipettes that would fit in the tang's mouth but
it seems to me that this would cause more stress to the fish than most
anything imaginable and could just push it over the edge. What do you
think -- is it worth a try at this point? <The tube feeding? I agree
with your premise that this will be too much stress on an already
stressed fish.> Regarding the QT and medication, I will leave all the
fish in this tank un-medicated for four weeks and hope they are not
parasite carriers. I did read that all fish are carriers of
Cryptocaryon but it just remains dormant until a time of stress. <I
don't agree with that - Cryptocaryon can't go dormant forever or until
convenient, and if you don't think capture and transport isn't
stressful, then I don't know what is.> If this is the case, it does
appear that I could be risking the fish in my main tank though and I do
not have room to keep my main tank fallow for an extended period.
<Quarantine will truly reduce these risks. If the fish is carrying
parasites, 99.9% of the time they WILL be expressed upon arrival,
whether in your main tank or in quarantine.> Once I eventually reach
the final stocking capacity of my main tank and no longer need such a
large QT, I would like to convert my QT to another display tank. (I
can't decide whether I want a reef or triggers, puffers and angels so
this would allow me to have both setups). My concern is that many
people say copper can NEVER be completely eliminated from an aquarium
once it has been used. <I've heard this too and feel that tanks are
cheap enough that it's better to be safe than sorry - just keep it
around as a quarantine or for emergency use.> A few other people have
told me that use of a poly filter over an extended period of time will
eventually eliminate nearly all traces of copper. <From the water... not
necessarily the silicone.> If I do need to use copper in my QT, will I
ever be able to use this tank for a reef (assuming I remove all existing
sand and rock)? <Again, not a risk that I personally would be willing to
take.> I cannot image how glass or silicone could absorb any significant
quantity of copper. <Hmm... well I managed to turn all the silicone blue
in my quarantine tank, so it's obviously absorbing something.> Even if
they did absorb some amount of copper, the amounts that would be slowly
released would be diluted in 55 gallons of untreated water. It seems to
me that this small release rate (if any) would be more than offset by
normal water changes. Am I wrong? <I'm not sure you're wrong and I'm
not sure you're right either. Personally, I just like to be cautious. I
say try it... if you can't keep any invertebrates alive, then you'll
know the answer.> --Greg <Cheers, J -- >
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