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FAQs on Parasitic Marine Worm Diseases: Cures That Do Work
Related Articles: Marine Parasitic Disease,
Parasitic Worms, Roundworms,
Related FAQs: Fish Worm Diseases 1,
Marine Worm Parasites 2, Marine Worm
Parasites 3, & FAQs on Marine Worm Parasites:
Diagnosis/Symptomology,
Etiology/Prevention, Cures That
Don't Work, Products/Manufacturers...
Flukes/Trematodes,
Tapeworms/Cestodes,
Leeches/Hirudineans, "Other" Worms
and Worm-Like Parasites...
Paravortex/Black Spot Disease, Anthelminthics/Vermifuges...
De-wormers (Piperazine, Praziquantel...) &
FAQs, Yellow Tang Disease,
Parasitic Disease 2, Parasitic Disease
3, Parasitic Marine Tanks,
Parasitic Reef Tanks,
Cryptocaryoniasis, Marine Ich,
Marine Velvet
Disease Biological Cleaners,
Treating Parasitic Disease,
Using Hyposalinity to Treat Parasitic Disease,
Roundworms, Yellow Tangs,
Tang Health/Disease, |
Vermifuges may simply cause the dislodgement of lumenal parasites...
their eradication is a separate matter.
See the previous and next files re REAL vermifuges and
anthelminthics. |
Parasitic Worm on Midas Blenny 11/13/08 Hello,
<<Hi>> Thanks so much for the wonderful and informative website and
for answering questions so promptly! <<Mmm, not so prompt with this
one… But thank you for the kind words>> We have a 90gal reef tank
with a 30gal sump. Water levels are all stable - 0 ammonia, 0 nitrite,
pH 8.4, calcium 430, nitrates are a little bit high at 10-20 but we are
working on that with higher volume water changes. <<Hmm, do also try
to determine the source of the Nitrates. Your source water possibly?>>
We moved the tank from our old house approximately two months ago; all
the fish have been doing well after the move - eating, growing, etc. We
currently have: 1 true percula clown, 1 hippo tang, <<Really needs a
bigger tank… this is a large (to 12"), active, and very robust species
that may suffer psychologically from just growing up in a too small
environment>> 1 yellow tang, 1 green wrasse, 1 small three stripe
damsel, <<This very aggressive fish may pose a problem as it
matures/grows larger>> 1 flame angel, and 1 Midas blenny. We also
have a coral banded shrimp (which is getting large and a bit aggressive)
and a fire shrimp as well as several hermit crabs and snails. Everyone
has been happy, and none are new to the tank. Last week we introduced a
group of mushroom coral, a Red Sea pulsing Xenia, and a Turbinaria cup
coral (spelling? - sorry!). <<Your spelling is correct>> All are
doing well. However, yesterday morning we noticed small white very thin
filamentous things hanging from the sides of the Midas blenny. "Jenny
the Blenny," as we call her, is flashing and acting a bit stressed -
hiding in her hole in the rock more than usual. <<Mmm, yes… This
behavior is indicative of a parasitic infection. These �filamentous
things� are likely Trematodes/Flukes>> She is eating and does swim
around. There is no tissue ulceration as of yet. No discoloration. The
parasites are only a few millimeters long and appear solidly attached.
<<yes>> The LFS said it was probably anchor worm. <<Would probably
be more robust>> However, everything I have found about this organism
indicates that it is primarily a freshwater parasite. <<Hmm… I do
believe there are saltwater varieties of Lernaea (Anchor Worm). Though I
can't say that is the case here>> Any other suggestions? <<As
stated… Trematodes…>> We have introduced, per the LFS, 2 cleaner
shrimp to help rid her of these unwanted visitors. Please advise per
likely causative organism and treatment if possible. <<Try a
temperature and pH adjusted freshwater dip first (see here and the
related links in blue: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/dips_baths.htm) as
this may do the trick without the need to chemically treat/poison the
fish. If you find more drastic measures are required, see the info on
our site re treatment of parasitic disease. A good place to start would
be here (http://www.wetwebmedia.com/marparasitcurefaqs.htm)>> (Shall
we treat the whole tank????) <<No… Segregate the affected fish for
treatment>> Thanks much, Rebecca <<Hope this helps, EricR>>
Naso Tangs Hello Bob, <Hello Sanjay> I'm unsure if you
remember, but approx 3 months ago I wrote to you regarding Naso tangs
and intestinal worms. My plan was to investigate intestinal worms in
Naso tangs as a reason for their decline in captivity. <Interesting
possibility> I purchased a healthy six inch Naso and introduced it to
my QT system. It settled in well and after a week or so I began my
experiment. To half a cube of frozen food I added approx 20mg of an
anti-thelmic preparation called Mebendazole. I obtained the liquid form
which sticks to frozen food. I fed this twice a day for two days
without any ill effects to the Naso. However I did not see any worms.
<Have you taken a look to and through the scientific literature on
issues involving such worms and Surgeonfishes?> On the third day, hey
presto, hundreds of tiny round worms (confirmed by the local vet) about
1 cm in length. Nasty looking organisms might I add. <Have any pix?>
The QT tank had a little live rock, which proved to be a great
mistake. Many worms sought refuge in this rock. At the same time the
anti-thelmic agent seemed to dislodge the worms, but did not kill
them. I tried to remove as many as I could. The tang re-ingested
the worms and began to decline in the same manner as my previous Naso
did in my main system. The Naso became increasingly thin over a few
days. Eventually the tang died from what I suspect to be an over load
of worms. I decided to discard the live rock, but as I was about to
do so, I spotted a very large round worm about half an inch thick and
six inches in length. My conclusion from the above may provide a
reason for why Naso tangs decline for no apparent reason in captivity.
<One hypothesis... how will or might you go about devising experiments
to prove, disprove it?> I am not repeating this exercise as I do not
want to be responsible for another Naso death. However I believe that
importers of these beautiful creatures may find my studies interesting
and take on the responsibility of de-worming these fish before they are
passed on to retailers, (in an Ideal world). <... better to have a
larger sample size... and more "cures" folks can attempt> I also
conclude that those who read this post and decide to de-worm a fish in
QT, must do so with either a more effective anti-thelmic drug or a
greater concentration of Mebendazole. Ensuring the tank is devoid of
live rock is also essential. <Okay> Hope this has been of interest
to you, thanks in advance for taking an interest. Regards Sanjay
Patel <And thank you for writing. Bob Fenner> - Parasite
Problems - Hello guys/gals I have a problem with one of my tanks
and wanted to see if you guys could help me. I have a 75 gallon tank
in the garage with about 80 lbs of live rock with a blue dot puffer, a
clown trigger and a Hawkfish that is my holding tank until my 375 gets
in. Well everybody was doing fine for the longest time then about a
month ago I noticed that my blue dot puffer was getting very skinny but
he would still eat a lot therefore I went from feeding every other day
like I've always done to feeding every day even though the other 2 guys
were very fat. Well even with me feeding every day the puffer kept
getting skinnier and skinnier until he died a few days ago and now my
Clown Trigger is starting to look skinny. Is there some sort of disease
or parasite that could cause this or am I just not feeding them enough.
<Yes, I'm afraid so... nematodes and Cestodes are the most common
culprit - like tapeworms, they can out-compete for nutrients.> I had the
blue dot puffer for over a year and he was a nice size for the longest
time. I feed them all sorts of stuff such as Mysis Shrimp, Blood Worms
and Squid. Thanks for your help. <Do try to get a hold of some
Fenbendazole from your local veterinarian. Your best bet is to put this
fish in quarantine for about three weeks and treat the quarantine tank
directly with the Fenbendazole for that entire time. The Noga book of
Fish Disease recommends 2mg/liter or 7.6mg/gallon of tank water. This
should give your fish the upper hand against these parasites. Cheers,
J -- >
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