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FAQs about Light and Lighting for Marine Systems, UV Shielding
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Marine question.. Light hazards to humans 10/6/08 Hi
all, firstly let me say what a fantastic resource this site is! I don't
think I’ve ever failed to find the right answer on WWM.... until now!
So the question, can viewing my aquarium at close quarters damage my
eyes or skin? <Mmm, "if" using some types of metal halides sans
protective shields, you might, otherwise, only by long exposure... like
a mild "sun burn"> The reason I ask is because the intensity and
wavelengths of light (I run 234 Watts of T5 in 150 Litre tank) are not
what can be called "natural", and in my experience in situations like
this the health and safety bods would be recommending some sort of PPE
to be worn! Furthermore, can T5's be more harmful than halides? <Not
as far as I'm aware, no> I'm first to admit I spend unfeasible
amounts of time observing my reef, so this question may be of interest
all the other like-minded pet stone keepers out there! I cannot find
an answer anywhere in literature or on the web, possibly because nobody
is asking! If you have any knowledge in this area it'd be greatly
appreciated. Thanks Kevin W <Relative to other sources of
"trouble", this one is vanishingly small. Not to worry. Bob Fenner>
Re: 90 gal reef Thanks for the follow up Steven, is there a metal
halide fixture out there for me other than the space light that is light
and could be hung above the tank? <I am glad you wrote back. I just
read an interesting article last night about double ended lamps vs.
single ended lamps and I must admit now that I was wrong before. The
entire article is based on dispelling myths about double ended lamps,
primarily being that they are more powerful than their single ended
counterparts. Basically, double ended lamps do not have a built in UV
shield and are generally tested with a reflector while single ended
lamps are tested without. This gives the data a skewed picture. The
article is here
http://www.advancedaquarist.com/issues/aug2002/review.htm> I just
haven't found any fixtures that can be supported above the tank. I
don't think it would be a good idea to place a metal halide unit right
on top of the glass. <Correct> Any suggestions? Ideas? Thanks!
<This unit will be fine. Keep your LPS near the bottom, though. -Steven
Pro> Lighting up Oh Bob I forgot to tell you. I bought a
compact lighting unit for my 45 gallon tank. It contains two 55w bulbs
(pretty bright) made the tank look incredible. I also bought a 30w
Actinic bulb for my existing light strip that came with the tank.
Everything looks good. They only thing I notice was an increase of the
brown algae. This could be the result of a larger amount of water
changed than usual. Would the increase of lighting produce the brown
algae? <Mmm, yes... at first... this "too shall pass"... as the
system adjusts to more and different light/photonic energy> But a
word of advice to everyone don't look directly into the actinic bulbs
while they are on your eyes will go crazy. Hey Bob if you post this
message on your web site everybody will probably start looking directly
at the light. <You are a worthy strategist. I will add my comment as
well. Looking directly into any artificial light source is ill-advised.
Bob Fenner> Thanks for your help. David S. Garcia
Lighting hi bob, how's it going. I read everything about marine
lighting on your web site wet web media (very helpful, useful) and I
just wanted to know what you thought about the lighting system I planned
on buying. my aquarium is 48x18x24, and I plan on keeping many types of
corals, sponges, and clams. I am going with 4 -48" VHO tubes, a ballast,
timer, 1-2 fans. is this too much or not enough for optimal
photosynthesis and marine life? <Not too much... about ideal IMO>
also, I am a little confused about which color bulbs to go with: actinic
blue, actinic white or aqua sun. should I mix and match, or even keep
certain colors on at certain times of the day? <Mix and match and
use certain temp.s by day... as gone over in the FAQs> also do I need
to worry about excessive ultraviolet radiation? <No.> also, is a
VHO set-up cost effective, or are there better methods of lighting?
<Yes. CFs, MH's even if you can/intend to match other needs (like CO2,
alkalinity depletion...> thank you. <You're welcome. Bob Fenner>
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