Interesting, Help ID?/Ascidian ID? 9/11/09 Hey Wet Web Crew! <Patty> We came across and interesting piece in a bulk coral shipment and we were wondering if anyone could help ID? We think it to be some kind of Ascidian, but haven't found anything quite like it anywhere in books or web sources. It has a leathery texture, like wet rubber, not too slimy. Dusky yellow coloration on the underside and no noticeable openings. Could it be sea pork or sea liver? Any help would be appreciated just to satisfy our curiosity. <Without a pic, next to impossible, with a pic, the odds increase in indentifying. If you believe this critter is an Ascidian, try looking/indentifying here. Literally hundreds of pics with ID's from all waters. http://www.ascidians.com/> Thanks, <You're welcome. James (Salty Dog)> Patty Re Interesting, Help ID?/Ascidian ID? 9/11/09 Thanks, James. <You're welcome, Patty> I am browsing through the site you suggested to see if I can find anything similar. I did re-send this mail with photos attached, I jumped the gun the first time and forgot to attach them. It is a very interesting piece, so at the least you can enjoy the pics, and if you should have any other insight, please let me know. <Will do, but did not see your email with photos as of yet.> Thanks again! <You're welcome. James (Salty Dog)> Patty Re Interesting, Help ID?/Ascidian ID? 9/11/09 Please see attachments. <YIKES, it's the Blob. No idea what it is Patty. Perhaps Bob and other diving crew members may know.> Thanks <You're welcome. James (Salty Dog)> <<Have seen this underwater in the tropical S. Pacific... Don't know, but my best guess is either a colonial Ascidian or an amorphous type of Sponge. Thank you for sharing... It's a beauty whatever it is. Bob Fenner>> Re Interesting, Help ID?/Ascidian ID? 9/12/09 Yeah, it is unique! If you could pass it along to your colleagues I would appreciate it. Sometimes having trouble identifying things is like an itch you can't reach to scratch. <Yes, and when you look at the diversity of life present in the oceans, Mmm, unbelievable. James (Salty Dog)>

Re: interesting, help ID? 09/14/09 Thanks for your help. We have it tucked away in a display tank, it was too interesting to give up! <Certainly don't blame you! Please do relate your further observations, what you learn re this organism. Bob Fenner>

A crabb(pp)y question. SW invert. id  – 09/08/09
Hey crew,
<Alek>
(I was very impressed at your response time to my last question and wanted to let my appreciation be known :D )
<Welcome>
So here's the story... I fed our Spider Decorator crab some shrimp for the first time yesterday. Today, I turn around from doing hw and stare at the little fellow who's in his favorite concealed corner of the tank when all of a sudden I notice this small and thin red filament- looking-thing lying on the substrate beside the glass near the crab (maybe 2mm in diameter and 6mm in length). I look around the area to see if I see more and sure enough there's another, a little thicker and much longer filament lying a few inches away. I have never seen
these before and am hypothesizing that they are the crab's excrement, red from the shrimp? What do you think?
<Maybe>
And this leads me to my next question. On the little red "worms" I noticed small colonies of these translucent microorganisms crawling all over them and a couple running around on the glass. I was wondering if you could tell me what they were
<Life>
and how excited/worried I should be about them. They are super small and move pretty quickly. I would take a picture but I'd be trying to zoom into a bunch of whitish dashes less a millimeter or less in length.
Thanks!
Alek
<I wouldn't be concerned... Shallow water marine systems are chock a block with diverse species... Bob Fenner>

Weird Pseudocorynactis sp. behavior 9/5/09 Hi folks, <Roxanne> I've recently had these Pseudocorynactis pop up all over the rocks in my reef tank. But today, I noticed a new and odd behavior. <I'll say!> There is a long two toned "stalk" from the center of the anemone. <Corallimorph> As you can see from the attached picture, the white tip seems to have several "hairs" all along it to the end. <I see it/this...> Have you ever seen anything like this? Any ideas what it may be doing? <I have not and don't... the tube portion looks like a leathery tubiculous worm... the "worm" itself? Bizarre. Am going to post on WWM in the hope someone will recognize what this is and chime in. Thank you for sending this along. Bob Fenner> Thanks, Roxanne

Re: Weird Pseudocorynactis sp. behavior– 9/5/09 Just a note........not sure if it has anything to do with this, but I have a very large, healthy feather duster in the tank which was "smoking" but don't recall if it was before or after this event. If memory serves, it was after. Also, the "worm" comes from the location of the mouth of the Corallimorph. In fact, it appears to *be* the mouth. <Thank you for this further input... Is (to me!) for sure a mystery! Let's wait, hope not so to someone else. Cheers (and biers), BobF> Re: oh, and the mystery marine object– 9/5/09 Hi Bob, Under the topic "Weird Pseudocorynactis sp. behavior 9/5/09" I do believe that thing is merely a crustacean limb attached to a sticky Cnidarian. Whether a moult or otherwise cannot say. The segmentation and the setae along the edge seem pretty consistent with an arthropod limb. Cheers, Neale <Ahh! A very good "guess" I believe... Was wondering what the object reminded me of. Will forward to the querior, accumulate. BobF>

A few IDs... learning... 9/1/2009 Hello all, I went to the LFS earlier today and got a hefty piece of LR among other things. One of the other things I bought was a frag of some sort of coral. I was hoping I could get an ID on it: http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/rogutaan/Aquatic%20Mysteries/Frag.jpg <? See WWM re Soft Coral IDs> There was a huge sale so I decided to see if my system can keep corals. <? What sort of approach to life-keeping is this?> Even the employee wasn't sure what it was. Next question is, what are these jelly blob things that are on my LR? http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/rogutaan/Aquatic%20Mysteries/JellyBlob.jpg <... single polyped stony corals... Maybe Caryophylliids> Lastly, Caulerpa. I have some Caulerpa, I haven't had any problems with it, but I'm mostly positive its Caulerpa toxifolia: http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/rogutaan/Aquatic%20Mysteries/CaulerpaSps.jpg <Mis-spelled, but yes...> If it is, should I get it out now? <Please... use WWM for these general questions. Your answers and much pertinent information is archived...> It hasn't done anything as of yet, but its probably a ticking time bomb... Here's a different piece of a Caulerpa, not sure what the spp. is though: http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/rogutaan/Aquatic%20Mysteries/CaulerpaSp2.jpg?t=1251776731 <See here: http://wetwebmedia.com/caulerpaalg.htm> The tank is a 55 Gal with maybe 4 or 5 stalks of the Caulerpa, if that means anything... Thanks for your time. <Thank you for learning/using the search tool and indices. Bob Fenner>

Hitchhiker Question (Bioluminescence) – 08/28/09
Hello!
<<Howdy!>>
I hope everything is well with the crew this fine evening.
<<Morning here in SC now (and boy is it MUGGY!)…and yes, speaking for myself, everything is fine thanks>>
I have a question for you fine folks, here it goes:
As I was checking in on my fishies this evening, making sure all is well, I saw a very strange sight. Underneath an archway in my aquascaping came a bright neon green light!
<<Interesting…>>
It was small, probably half the size of a pea. But it was quite bright, like a lightning bug, but it lasted longer than a lightening bug's light does. It is almost like some creature with a transparent body has a coil inside of it that produces this bright light.
<<You are likely closer to the truth than you realize…with that “coil” being an organ capable of bioluminescence>>
You could actually see a little coil shape like it was a mini neon bulb.
<<I believe you>>
The lights were off and just my moonlights were on, so I couldn't tell exactly what it was that was glowing but I am guessing some kind of worm/shrimp/ hitchhiker?
<<Had your lights been on you probably would have never noticed this creature…and my guess is this is some species of worm here>>
Do you all have any clue what this could be?
<<Bioluminescence is widespread among marine organisms…from fishes and inverts to alga and bacteria. What you saw could be about anything…though in our captive aquatic environments, I’m thinking a “worm” is most likely here>>
I have not heard any clicking noises for the months I have had my tank set up, nor heard a clicking noise when the light appeared, so I do not believe it is a pistol shrimp.
<<Nor do I>>
I have heard they can make light with the extreme pressure that comes out of their "pistol", but I do not believe that is my creature. Any ideas?
<<As stated>>
Thanks,
Natalie K.
<<Happy to share Natalie... Enjoy your new find! EricR>>

Re: Hitchhiker Question?  8/29/2009
Thank you for giving me the correct subject to search upon and responding so quickly. I have Googled Bioluminescence and believe I have found a number of answers to my question. Thanks again!
Natalie K.
<Welcome! BobF>

White Spots on Aquarium Glass: Likely Spirorbids, New Coral Not Opening – 8/20/09
Hey all
<Hey there Jonathan, Lynn here this evening.>
I recently added some corals to my 24 gallon nano cube and have recently started to see white dots on the aquarium glass.
<Are they stationary or mobile? Are they hard or soft? Either way, chances are good that they’re harmless. If they’re hard and stationary, they’re likely harmless/beneficial Spirorbids – tiny feather dusters (filter feeders) that live in coiled calcareous tubes attached to hard surfaces. They tend to appear in great numbers (especially in new tanks) on rocks, glass, even equipment then subside to a few here and there. Please see the following link for comparison: http://www.melevsreef.com/id/spirorbid_worms.html. Here are several other common possibilities if that’s not what you have. If the organisms are soft and mobile, they’re more than likely some sort of beneficial micro-crustacean (like copepods, isopods or amphipods). If they look like tiny snowflakes on the glass, they’re probably harmless crawling hydromedusae in the genus Staurocladia. For more information on any of these, please use the above terms in our Google search engine: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/Googlesearch.htm >
I added some polyps
<What variety?>
..and xenias. Have had them in my tank a little over a week and while the xenias seem to be striving, the polyps are not 100% open.
<It can sometimes take a while for new corals to settle in and adjust to new conditions.>
I currently have a pair of clowns and a royal gramma.
<Pretty>
Any idea on what it may be?
<Again, it may simply be that the coral hasn’t fully adjusted to recent changes (shipping/store conditions/acclimation, etc.).>
My water parameters are good
<Need specific numbers here: ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, pH, temp, specific gravity, calcium, alkalinity. Also, what other corals, if any, do you have and what kind of lighting are you using?>
..and the fish are healthy and active.
<Excellent. I'd give the coral a few more days. Just keep an eye on it and if it's still not opening/showing signs of improvement, or you notice anything unusual (rapid bleaching, "melting", etc.), send us another email with the above numbers/information.>
Thanks in advance.
<You’re very welcome.>
Jonathan
<Take care, LynnZ>

Unidentified larvae in tank  8/21/09
I currently have a 55 gallon fish/live rock tank set-up (running about 5 months). Last month, I had an outbreak of Ich that affected enough fish that I decided to do hyposalinity in my main tank and move all my inverts
to my small hospital tank (10 gallon). It has been just about four weeks, and I am getting ready to increase the salinity in my main tank. I noticed a few days ago that the walls of my hospital tank were suddenly covered
with small white larvae. They are about 2mm in length, less than 1 mm in width, white, and have a dark eye spot. I initially thought they may be snail larvae, as I have had eggs since the snails have been moved to the hospital tank. I have 2 Ceriths, 2 turbo snails, a fighting conch, and a chocolate chip star in the tank currently. I have been supplementing them with green macroalgae and table shrimp (for the starfish). I just want to make sure the larvae are not parasitic before I move my inverts back to the main tank.
Thanks for your help,
Heather
<Can't tell anything from your description; but not likely deleterious.
Photo/s please. Bob Fenner>

Re: Unidentified larvae in tank   8/24/09
Hey Bob,
My camera doesn't want to focus on the larvae, so I'm out of luck for a picture. I can try a better description though. They are similar to roundworms, tapered on the tail end, and blunted on the head. They move very slowly in a straight line or slight curve, not in an S or inchworm motion. They have dark eye spots (I'm guessing two). They seem to only be attached to the glass, not at all free swimming. They are non-segmented.
There appears to be less of them now than there was a few days ago. I would say they are similar in shape to C. elegans, but only tapered on one end. My hospital tank has no live rock/live sand, but I did move water from my main tank when I first transferred my inverts. At this point, all I really care about is if they are safe for my fish (assuming a few might hitchhike when I move my inverts back).
Thanks for your help,
Heather
<... well, maybe some type of Flatworm... e.g. "Planaria"... many are innocuous. Likely will pass on their own... in time... all at once. I would just leave be. Bob Fenner>

An adventure in bulk zoanthids... Nope... bad pix, mis-id's   8/20/09 Hello hello, <You say yes> I know that you hear it a lot, but here it goes...I love your site and you are all awesome. <All bow down> I am writing with regards to a few curiosities that I came across while checking over a purchase of some zoanthid rock. It was being sold by the pound at a wholesaler that I frequent, and I purchased a few nicer looking pieces totaling about 5lbs. During my hunt for snails and other nasties, I came across quite a myriad of things that looked like trouble, as well as some pretty neat incidental corals. So, here it goes: I have attached pictures of all the items, please feel free to post them on your site. I found these black lice-like guys firmly attached to the polyp, <These are sponges> and the polyp was obviously worse for the wear. When removed, there was an imprint of the critter. Once out in a dish, they moved about fairly haphazardly. They are about 3/8" long. <These are Pycnogonids> The first snail was attached to a polyp, though the polyp did not seem too troubled. It is about 1/4" long. The blurry snail is something I found cruising the glass of my aquarium, caught, examined and freed. I then found it sucking the life out of a nice Proto about a week later. It is a flattened spiral shell, but not quite on a single plane like a nautilus, it projects very slightly. When it is firmly attached, it sits vertically. <Yes, predaceous...> I am very curious to know what the dark zoanthid-like things are. <Poriferans> They appear almost jet black, and are covered in a fine, black, very refractive sand-like stuff. The last ID I want to pester you with is a stony coral that was also a hitchhiker. It is a single solitary polyp, about 1/2" across when open. It really looks like a *Corynactis*, but it has a skeleton, which is about 1/4" across. I apologize for the lighting. I wanted to catch it open, and it didn't like my halides. <Can't make out from this pic... too blurry, unresolved> I very much appreciate the help, and look forward to hearing from you. Thanks, Lanny <Enjoy! Bob Fenner>

Re: tiny white creatures in tank 8/16/09
Hello Bob Fenner
<Howsit?>
I am very pleased to inform you I'm now rid of the tiny crustaceans.
It took 2 weeks of vacuuming, shifting gravel and the death of one of my silver dollar fish but in the end my tank is clean.
Thank you for the help.
with warm regards
Vishwas Shetty
<Congrats on your success Vishwas. BobF>

Tiny white spots in tank- pls help! 8/15/09
Hello WWM crew. Thank you for reading my post.
Please read through and delete or shorten anything you may have to in order to post this online if needed. (as I know I am giving 'extra' information that you may not need). I have searched Google, and WWM archives, but the
only things I am finding are copepods, sponges, syconoids, worms, glass anemones....none of these are what I am seeing in my tank.
<There's much else>
I am concerned about a new growth - and the only way I can describe it :
remember when you were a kid (I pray one of you ate these so you know what I am referring to...) and you would get the "Dot" candies? They would come in like 4 colors on a strip of paper, and you would just pluck them off and
eat them?
<I recall>
They were just small circular 'dots'. That is what I have. Small white dots on my glass walls- mainly the back of my 180g and on the side of my 14g. They do not have anything growing from them - no hair like antennae, no feathers, no spiral tubes. The only common factor is a baby purple tang my husband brought home, (in addition to a few corals, coral banded shrimp and harlequin shrimp.) The corals were all placed in the main tank, and the
purple tang was moved to the 14g as the other fish were 'picking' on him too much for him to get adjusted in the 180g-so we moved him to the BioCube until he gets bigger. In both tanks there is now an outbreak of red slime and the white dots. Again- everything was great up until the newest additions. Could something have come in on the baby tang?
<Not likely, no>
Could he have been a 'carrier' of some sort? And how would the fish bring in slime- without it being noticed?
<Much can be transported in the water with new livestock>
I have some red reef (yellow faced) hermits coming to eat at the slime,
<Slime...>
and have stopped feeding for the past couple of days- as I do not wish to feed the bad algae, I purchased today Ultra Life red slime remover,
<Am not a fan... need to find, fix the allowing circumstances, NOT the symptoms>
as a last resort as I prefer to correct my tank naturally, not adding chemicals (which is why I am getting the hermits)
<... not generally useful>
-BUT how do I get rid of the white dots if I cannot even find out what they are online, in books, etc?
<Perhaps you don't need to... there's a good deal of life that is innocuous, of little to no consequence that "pops up", comes and goes in captive systems... If truly curious, you're encouraged to get/use a microscope... scrape some off and take a look>
If they are beneficial - then I will gladly accept and keep them- but it seems odd they are only appearing when the red slime is in the tank? I emailed this 'after' adding the slime remover, and the water is now not the clearest- so I will email a picture when it clears - any help that you or the other members have is always appreciated.
Thank you for all you do - you help us maintain our goals of achieving our dream of having a piece of the ocean in our homes and hearts.
-Michelle
(wait: sorry! some stats:
180 gallon
78 degrees
refugium
Coralife 72" MH deluxe unit (halides on from 3pm-10pm)
ProClear skimmer
Life Guard UV Sterilizer (QL-40)
2 Koralia power heads -on opposite sides of tank
sg .23
<1.023... I'd raise this to NSW strength>
ph 8.2
nitrite 0.2ppm
<Dangerous... should be 0.0>
nitrate .2 ppm
calcium around 380
my clowns have mated and are CONSTANTLY laying eggs for months now- although no success in babies yet
each of my hammers are blooming new buds (heads)
<Good signs>
my Australian whisker is now budding another new head- three in total all fish are well- no stress - corals are fine - no stress (although when we introduced the tang, shrimps, coral- the flowerpot we had died back-moved him to BioCube to recover/regrow)
<Good... my overall statement to you is not to worry re the "dots"... leave them be; I would. Bob Fenner>

Help with identification... misc. "stuff", no pix – 08/14/09
Hello Crew!
<Robert>
Last time I wrote to you guys, I was told to use better grammar, so here goes.
My tank is a 75 gallon reef. I have a blue hippo tang, a yellow tang, a scooter blenny, two maroon clowns hosting a pink tip Haitian anemone,
<Really?>
a mixture of hermit crabs, and a mixture of snails. I have a large variety of corals.
<... a variety...>
My water parameters are all at an acceptable level. I do a 10-20 percent water change every week or two, using reef crystals.
I have searched your site, but can't find anything like I am about to describe.
I have a Zoanthid garden in a corner of my tank. There are some areas where my livestock cannot get to between my rock and glass. I usually see many tiny creatures hanging out here. Most are tiny organisms about 1/8 of an inch or smaller. I don't know if they are copepods or something else, but you can clearly see them moving. I am not worried about these.
<I wouldn't be>
Today I was looking in this part of my tank and saw a bunch of small ball-like things. They are white, and almost look like closed Zoanthids, but I know they are not Zoanthids. They have a small hole in the middle of them, and are round. The biggest ones are about a quarter of an inch and the others are smaller. What are they, and are they something I should try and get rid of?
<Maybe some sort of sponge. I'd leave be>
They almost look like spider eggs.
Also, I saw some kind of creature come out of a hole and it disappeared quickly. I don't know how to describe it. It almost looked clear, and it moved fast. It was kind of creepy looking. It was about a half an inch, and I really don't know how else to describe it. I know this is a horrible description, but any ideas?
<... lots>
Thank you guys for everything you do. I have used this site countless times since I got started in the hobby.
Robert Shear
<Photos please. Bob Fenner>

Baby Sand Dollars? 8/6/09
Good Afternoon,
<Hello Kathy, Lynn here today.>
I have what looks like extremely small sand dollars on the back of my reef tank,
<Neat. Are they actually on the glass or on the rocks, sand, etc.?>
I have been trying to figure out what they are, and no one seems to know. I have looked and researched on the web and have not been able to find any info. I have asked the fish stores that I buy all my saltwater fish and live rock from but they have no idea either. There are 2 of them. They are approximately ¼ of an inch round. They move around and never stay in one place (they move slowly).
<Hmmm. I thought they might be common little Foraminiferans, like Marginopora vertebralis, but you wouldn’t see them moving around. See photo for example: http://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/glenister&CISOPTR=191&CISOBOX=1&REC=1. One other possibility is a Limpet of some sort, but they're not flat like sand dollars. Their shells are either conical or domed, and some have a hole in the top. Please see the following link for examples: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/MolluscPIX/Gastropods/Prosobranch%20PIX/Limpets%20Scutus/LimpetF1.htm >
Do you have any suggestions on what they could be? Sorry I don’t have any pics, my digital camera broke.
<Darn! This is where a photo can make all the difference. In lieu of that, perhaps you can give me a bit more information. If possible, carefully remove one individual and place it in a dish with some tank-water. Next, get out your trusty magnifying glass and tell me what you see. Is there any evidence of a shell or is the entire animal soft-bodied? If there is a shell, please describe it in as much detail as possible. What color is it? Do you see any antennae or structures of any kind anywhere on the animal? Any information you can give me will be very helpful indeed! Also, you might want to ask around and see if it would be possible to borrow a friend’s camera. Again, a photo would be very helpful!>
Thanks for your time,
<It’s a pleasure.>
Kathy
<Take care, LynnZ>