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FAQs on Anemone Health 9

Related Articles: Anemones, Bubble Tip AnemonesLTAs, Cnidarians, Dyed Anemones

Related FAQs: Anemone Health 1, Anemone Health 2, Anemone Health 3, Anemone Health 4, Anemone Health 5, Anemone Health 6, Anemone Health 7, Anemone Health 8, & By Genus, Species: Condylactis Disease, Sebae Disease, LTA Disease, Magnificent Anemone Disease, BTA Disease, Carpet Anemone Disease, TWA Anemone Disease, Sebae Disease, LTA Disease, Magnificent Anemone Disease, & Cnidarian Disease, Anemones, Anemones 2, LTAs, Caribbean Anemones, Condylactis, Aiptasia Anemones, Anemones and Clownfishes, Anemone Reproduction, Anemone Identification, Anemone Compatibility, Anemone Behavior, Anemone Selection, Anemone Placement, Anemone FeedingAnemone SystemsAnemone Lighting


Other organisms may work your anemones woe.

Anemone quarantine – 10/31/09
Dr. Fenner,
<Heeeee! Maybe for Halloween!? Just Bob, please Terry. I have no doctorate>
I have a question about quarantining an anemone. My quarantine tank is not setup (lighting wise) for an anemone, because I have a FOWLR setup. I've never needed strong lighting. I only wish to keep anemone's in the system long term, therefore the display tank has been setup for anemones. I have a 150 gallon high tank with 0 nitrite and ammonia, and .05 nitrate. I have 500 watts of MH (14K), 1 96 watt t5
(20K), and 1 96 watt (10K). The sand bed is 6-7 inches, the system has been established for one year. I have a 50 gallon refugium with Chaetomorpha, and live rock in it. There is approximately 130 lbs. Of
live rock in the system. All the inhabitants are reef safe with the possible exception of a 5 in. Blue angel which hasn't been tested yet.
<Sometimes these will go after/eat anemones>
I also have 2 other tanks if something goes after the anemone, I can the fish. I am mainly concerned about quarantining the water the anemone is in than the anemone itself due to ich and other possible bacterium/
viruses which may inhabit the water. Any suggestions?
Thanks,
Terry Baldwin
<Yes... to move some of the water back/forth from the QT and main/display systems on a daily basis... to allow all to "get used" to each other over time... A week or two should prove the health of the new animal, and the mixing of waters will ease transition. Bob Fenner>
Re: Anemone quarantine
Does the anemone not need light on a daily basis while in quarantine?
<Yes... if the process is going to go on for many days. BobF>

Anemones/Health 7/29/09
Hi guys and gals
I love this site, thank you for what you do.
<You're welcome, and glad you enjoy.>
I have (1) yellow Sebae Anemone (1) purple tip Sebae and (1) Rose Anemone set up in (2) tanks (1tank) a 90 gal. And (1tank) 30 gal ,plumbed together.
The yellow and purple tip is housed in the (30gal. tank).The yellow Sebae use to be bright yellow and opened to approximately 8" around .For the last 2 months it is not opening as large and now its color is very pale yellow and some of its tentacles are even showing some light brown to it.
<Sounds like this anemone was dyed, tan to light brown is generally what is found in the wild.>
The purple tip has no color lost but it is only opening a 1/4 of it size (normally 10" around).
The Rose Anemone is in the main (90gal.tank) seems to be fine.
<Sounds about right, the Bubble Tip (Rose) Anemone is the easier one to maintain.>
Lights-14,000k 250watts MH.
back ground info-----
I changed my lighting about 1 1/2 month ago from Coralife (2) actinic and (2) 10,000 t-5 to Aqua traders, a 10,000k 150 watt fixture with (2) actinic in hopes that better lighting would help.
no help!!!!
I feed the anemones (2) times a week
<Too much, once weekly is plenty.>
with (1) krill each and alternate with 1/2 of a silver side for each anemone.
water parameter- phos-20ppm, nitrate-10 to 20 ppm, cal. KH, and pH and temp. are all within range.
<Your high phosphate level is contributing to your red slime problem, and I'd try to keep the nitrates under 10ppm.
Are you using a protein skimmer?>
all other tank inhabitants are normal ( Leather Coral, Colt Coral, Birds Nest, Bubble Coral and fish are all normal.
<Not a good idea mixing corals with anemones, allelopathy problems can arise.>
I have the (2) tanks on reverse lighting periods.
I am dosing Vodka at 3ml. a day for the whole system as they are plumbed together.
I have some red slime algae on the back wall of the 30gal tank.
Water movement and flow is good.
please advise if anyone has any suggestions.
<The majority of all anemone specimens sold in the trade don't even live a few months... Major reasons are poor collection, processing, shipping/handling, and likely an equal amount due to being placed in a
poor environment by dealers. Heteractis Crispa (Sebae Anemone) is difficult to keep for any length of time even under the best conditions for reasons stated above. Do read/learn more about these Cnidarians here.
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/marine/inverts/cnidaria/anthozoa/heteraccrispa.htm
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/marine/inverts/cnidaria/anthozoa/bubbletipanemones.htm>
Thanks,
<You're welcome. James (Salty Dog)>
Khoa Adams

Re: BTA shrinking tentacles more info... Allelopathy  4/24/2009
Hi I sent you guys a question earlier this morning about my bubble tip anemone problems. I sent a picture of him, and listed all water and lighting other livestock etc. I did not mention the other corals in my tank. I have been reading on your site all day and I'm wondering if the brown, gold, and green Zoanthids in my tank could be the problem.
<Mmm, yes>
I thought it was the new light bulbs. I will continue researching on your site, but wanted to add to my earlier e mail that there are a lot of Zoanthids in my tank, also some metallic green star polyps, a toad stool,
and a mushroom.
<All these can be toxic to other Cnidarians... most so the Zoanthids>
If the Zoanthids are the problem, should I get rid of them. Our tank has been set up for a long time and they have multiplied a lot. Will my BTA survive? What's the easiest way to get rid of them? Thanks. Dawn D.
<Mmm, best for you to read: http://wetwebmedia.com/cnidcompppt.htm
and the linked files above... till you understand your situation, options, consequences. Bob Fenner>

bubble anemone shrinking tentacles... Nope... sent secondarily  4/24/2009
Hi Crew. Thanks in advance for your help. I am needing some help with my bubble tip anemone.
<Not... see here:
http://wetwebmedia.com/marine/inverts/cnidaria/anthozoa/anemones.htm
Can't be sure from your image, but from the color of the pedicle, the verrucae... this looks like a Heteractis magnifica>
I purchased him at my LFS about 2 months ago. I am in the process of trying to correctly identify him using your web site, but when I got him he had beautiful frosty bulbs with purple on the tips.
<Mmmm?>
He was fine, behaving and eating as I would expect based on the research I've done about them. About a month ago we replaced the bulbs in our aquarium. Compact fluorescents 2 each of 65w dual actinics and 2 each of 10,000K dual daylights.
<How far away...?>
Our tank is a 90 gallon with a 15 gallon sump. No mechanical filtration. 6 inches live sand, 110 lbs live rock, a pro clear aquatics 150 protein skimmer in the sump, and a pacific coast imports chiller that keeps the temperature at a constant 78. specific gravity is always 1.024 with water that has evaporated replaced each day with RO water from a Kent RO unit. We do weekly 10% water changes. Calcium is about 400, PH is 8.2-8.3. no ammonia etc. alkalinity is on the high side of normal according to my test kit. The aquarium has been set up for over 3 years. This is the first time adding a BTA. Also I change a carbon pillow monthly in the sump. We have four ocellaris clowns, one desjardinii tang, one regal tang, one yellow tang, a coral beauty, and a male and female mandarin dragonet. Also a lot of snails, some hermit crabs a couple cucumbers a skunk cleaner shrimp and two red fire cleaner shrimp.
Anyway, since we replaced the light bulbs, our BTA has not been well. His color on his body is still the same, brown, but his tentacles have shrunken more and more until they are almost gone. He still eats and excretes waste. I feed PE mysis shrimp mixed with Cyclopeeze and formula two flakes daily to all tank inhabitants, and I feed small chunks of shrimp and scallops from my local grocery store to the BTA every few days. Usually he takes it.
Occasionally he lets it go. Are the lights the problem?
<Perhaps a contributing factor... This amount (intensity) of light is insufficient for either Entacmaea or a Magnificent...>
Should I move him?
<I would try this>
He is attached to a large rock that can be moved lower in the tank. I am attaching a photo that I took of him this morning. At night when the lights are out his disk expands like a big soft pillow full of water, about 4 or 5 inches across, but the bulbs still stay shrunken. His mouth is tight and smooth. Can you guys(and or girls) help? Thank you so much. I love your site!
<Please use it. Bob Fenner>

Anemone issues or normal? Anemone/Health 3/24/09
WWM Crew,
<Mike>
Love the site, certainly one of the best online!!
<We definitely have the traffic.>
Now I recently acquired an Anemone with a setup I bought, has a Tomato clown currently hosting. I've been keeping them in my frag tank, since I tried an Anemone before and not much luck. Needless to say I'm gun shy about putting in my main tank. The way he looks in this picture only scares me more. First of all my lights 250 MH new 10k bulb, Tank is 45 Gal corner hex, Amiracle wet dry, live rock instead of bio balls, Berlin 60 protein skimmer.
<What kind of light is the anemone under at present? This anemone requires intense lighting to survive, more along the likes
of your main tank lighting.>
In the evening about 5 hours into the light cycle, it shrinks up, recently started showing his innards, see picture. One pic is taken today deflated, mouth exposed, other is normal pic taken about two weeks ago. In the morning, he is back out puffed up with water as it should be.  I've had it about a month, has eaten krill pieces, plankton, silverside pieces, and anything I feed the fish and corals. Is this normal?
<Which, you feeding it or the anemone's appearance? Anemone doesn't look real healthy and likely on it's way out. Your anemone appears to be a Condylactis and they are not hosting anemones. If the clownfish is in with him, I'd remove the clown, is likely causing damage/stress to the anemone. I am in agreement with you, I would not put this anemone in the display tank.>
Water Parameters as of yesterday:
Calcium 320
Nitrate 0
pH 8.8
dKH 125.3
<Your reading indicates KH to me, dKH would be 6.9>
Phosphate 0
Ammonia 0
Nitrite .10
By the way, can you identify it as well?
<As above.>
Thanks for the helpful/wealth of information.
<You're welcome. James (Salty Dog)>
Mike

Re: Anemone issues or normal? 3/24/09
Thanks for the fast response!
<You're welcome, Mike.>
The Anemone is currently under the 250W Metal Halide lighting. Is it normal for them to deflate?
<Not to the point that I saw in the pic.>
I did notice when lights out with just the moon lights, it came inflated back up to normal within about an hour. Looked great. This seems like a stupid question, but could the light be too much?
<Depending on the type of lighting he came from, yes, is possible and is why light acclimation can be necessary.>
I'm going to remove the Clown as well, maybe that is the issue.
<Yes, does not belong with this anemone. Do read here and related articles/FAQ's on light acclimation.
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/acclimcoralslight.htm>
Thanks again,
<You're welcome. James (Salty Dog)>
Mike

Anemone Looks Sick 3/18/09
I added a clownfish and anenome <anemone> over the weekend, and after 2 days, the clownfish has been really swimming hard in the anenome. Last night, the tentacles in the anenome have gone inward and the foot/stem is laying on it's side...but tentacles are still moving. I think the anenome <anemone> may be dying from all the rough treatment from the clownfish.
<I'm going to forward this to Sylvia Browne, maybe she can help me with useful information I need to attempt to answer this, such as, tank size, water parameters, lighting, filtration, tankmates, etc. Please provide.
James (Salty Dog)>

Re Anemone Looks Sick 3/18/09
90 gallon tank, HO T5 lights
<How many, 2, 3, 4, what size?? Depending on the anemone you have, may not be enough lighting.>
...trickle sump filtration.....water test done a few days ago...prior to adding fish....all levels OK.
Anenome <anemone> was fine until clownfish was swimming roughly on it for 8 hours on and off...
<Is natural for the clown to do this. Better to keep the clown separated until the anemone acclimates and attaches.
What kind of anemone is it? Might be better for you to read here and related articles/FAQ's.
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/marine/inverts/cnidaria/anthozoa/anemones.htm
James (Salty Dog)>

Re Anemone Looks Sick 3/19/09
Here's a photo of my anenome with the clown nearby. The lighting was recommended by a trusted professional who set up my tank. He is very knowledgeable.
Please advise. I love my anenome, and don't want to lose him.
<I did advise, re-read below. I never get a straight answer from you as to my questions in this thread, all I hear "is by a trusted/knowledgeable professional".
If that's the case, why are you writing? Since you will not tell me about your lighting system other than was recommended by a trusted professional, I will tell you that anemones are shallow water photosynthetic
invertebrates. They all require bright lighting to survive. A few species (E. quadricolor, S. haddoni) can thrive under bright VHO lighting, but for the most part, all require bright lighting including metal halide/HQI, to survive, especially the Condylactis anemone which is what you have.
<<Mmmmm.>>
 The anemone in your pic appears to have an inverted mouth, generally a sign of stress, illness or both. Anemones also require high water quality, in some cases, even more so than corals. So, hash this over with your professional and get his input and do read where you were directed below. James (Salty Dog)>

"I was in the wrong place"
but it must have been the right time".... This Premnas needs to be separated from the Anemone.

Re Anemone Looks Sick 3/19/09
Sorry to bother you....my professional recommended this website as a place to get excellent info/answer questions about marine aquariums....He is out of town this week, and I wanted immediate help on my problem.
I will not bother you any further.
<Is not a problem, we were trying to help you, but got little in the way of needed/asked for info.
Regards, James (Salty Dog)>
Robin

Re Anemone Looks Sick/Apology 3/19/09
How is that done? Take the anemone out and place him in the sump tank?
<You can, would be much easier than trying to catch the fish. Keep in mind this anemone is going to need intense lighting to survive. James (Salty Dog)>

Re Anemone Looks Sick/Apology 3/19/09
Thank you for your patience with my many questions...this is my first tank and I don't want to make any mistakes. The lighting is 4 lights...white and blue which I have on a timer. The anemone started to look bad when the clownfish pushed it up against a live rock, and acted aggressive toward it. The experts at the place where I bought everything said the clownfish is just playing...no problem, but I disagree.
<Is normal behavior for the clown, problem is, the Condylactis are not hosting anemones, and is the reason the anemone needs to go, for it's own welfare. Being you are new to the hobby and this is your first tank, be forewarned that anemones are not a good beginner invertebrate. They are difficult to keep for any length of time even for experienced hobbyists.
THANKS.
<You're welcome. James (Salty Dog)>
Robin

Re Anemone Looks Sick/Apology 3/20/09
Thanks for all your help and advice...much appreciated.
<You're welcome. James (Salty Dog)>
Robin

Anemone Decline (allelopathy) and leather coral question (sys.)   12/5/08
I purchased live rock from an aquarist who was moving and it included a long tentacled anemone and clarkii clown. The anemone has done fine for about a month, moving to his own spot and staying for most of the time.
The clown often feeds him from formula two and pieces of chopped krill that I place in the tank.
<Ah, good>
Two days ago the anemone moved two feet across the aquarium under a rock and began getting smaller, different than the usual fluctuations. He has now moved further under the rock and totally withdrawn and emitted a pile of mucous.
<Needs to be moved... now>
He hasn't distend anything from his mouth but doesn't open to feed or move into the light for the algae to produce food. I've read the FAQs and other answer, but can't seem to find out what the problem is.
<A "lack of agreement" with some other form of Cnidarian life here... in a word, Allelopathy. Read here: http://wetwebmedia.com/cnidcompppt.htm
and possibly elsewhere on WWM re Anemones, Macrodactyla in particular if you don't understand enough what is happening here, the need for action.>
I don't want to give up on him prematurely but don't want to risk harm to the other inhabitants. Any thing I can do to help him out or sure way to tell when he's dead (assuming the hermit crabs won't start eating him as a sign).
<You don't want to wait this/that long>
My second questions is regarding a small leather coral 1 1/2" long that was on the live rock. It was partially covered by algae film. I removed the film and placed in in my nano tank. It was knocked off the top of the reef by a fish or crab and fell to the rear. I left it there since I wanted to minimize stress of repeated touching and movement. Now it has grown a 1" long stalk and attached to the rock, and all feelers extend. My q is there anyway to relocate it (it is towards the back and difficult to see) or is it better to leave it alone?
Thanks,
Sid
<If in a "very bad spot" I would move it... it cannot move itself. Bob Fenner>

My Bright Yellow Anemone – 10/31/08
Here is my yellow anemone; it is much brighter than the picture shows. The base is also yellow.
<<Wowza! And even in the pic it is glowing neon yellow! This looks to be a Heteractis/Sebae Anemone…and is undoubtedly a “dyed specimen”>>
It is in a 72 gallon tank with just under 200 watts of light. My local saltwater store who I have known for yeas swears it’s not dyed,
<<Mmm…looking again at the picture, one must wonder how they can “swear” this is not a dyed specimen>>
and says my lights are strong enough. <<Much more than just “lighting” required keeping these animals (and this one with strikes against it already)>>
He says the old rule of watts per gallon isn’t accurate as new style bulbs and reflectors have made lighting more efficient.
<<This “rule” is indeed of little use…but for more reasons than this. Water clarity, water depth, feeding, “quality” of the system, et al contributes here>>
What do you think?
<<I think you have purchased a dyed animal…and am concerned that your LFS would “swear” otherwise>>
How long would it take for color to fade if it was dyed, and how long to die if my lights are really too weak?
<<You have much to worry about other than just lighting with this (any) anemone...and a need to read about/research the animals under your care. Please start reading here and among the associated links: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/coloredanemones.htm And be sure to continue here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/marine/inverts/cnidaria/anthozoa/anemones.htm >>
Thanks
<<Happy to share. EricR>>

R2: My Bright Yellow Anemone... dyed Heteractis crispa 11/23/08
Just wanted to let you know 3 weeks later and my bright yellow anemone has faded,
<<Mmm, not surprising like we discussed>>
It still yellow, buy fairly pale at the tips. I'd say its lost 40% of its color. Ironically I bought a pink one just as bright the same day, and within 3 days it was pretty much all white.
<<You stated previously that your LFS owner swears he knows the source of these animals and that they are not dyed. It would seem this retailer is indeed trafficking in dyed animals?>>
It has been white for the last 3 weeks and has bright purple dot on the tip of each tentacle.
<<Perhaps you will be lucky and it will recover>>
My clowns play in both of them all day long; hopefully this will give them added stimulation.
<<It is, but is only adding to the stress of these animals at this point>>
Do you think this white with purple tip is now normal, or should it change to brownish?
<<White anemones are NOT normal? The animal is bleached as a result of being dyed, and may or may not recover. You need to reduce the stress on these animals, provide optimum water quality and proper feeding for now, and wait>>
The faded yellow has no dot on the tips and I was told they are the same species.
<<By your own words you were also assured these animals were not dyed by your LFS? Tell me, who do you believe/trust now?>>
Thanks again,
Trevor
<<Regards, EricR>>

R3: My Bright Yellow Anemone � 11/23/08
Thanks again,
<<Welcome again>>
I guess I'm still in shock about the dyed anemone trade,
<<All too common? And not limited to Anemones>>
I mean my local store had 20 of these bright anemones in and they were all sold right away.
<<This is sad, truly? And I must still question your store's assertion that these were not dyed animals (ignorance or deception?).
There are only 2 saltwater stores in our city, and I'm sure all 20 people wont be happy that there expensive colored anemone is not really that color.
<<Indeed? A shame all can't/won't make it/their feelings known to the store owner>>
I know I will never buy another neon pink or yellow anemone.
<<There are indeed some splendidly colored specimens? But your photograph that you submitted with your initial query showed an obviously dyed animal. Something that you too may have been able to discern, with some research beforehand>>
My concern now is I can try to bring these 2 back to health, but the odds are against them surviving?
<<Yes? But some do survive the dye process>>
I don't want to lose my reef of 3 years, because when the anemone dies it can release toxin?
<<It can, yes? You will want to keep a close eye on these Cnidarians and remove them at the first signs of deterioration>>
I'm kind of at a point of no return?
<<So it would seem. All you can do is provide optimal care now>>
I will try and maintain good water, but at what point do I reach that dead end?
<<When/if the animals die.>>
Or how do I know if they're getting better?
<<If they exhibit healthy behavior, and begin to reclaim Zooxanthellae (will likely turn a golden brown color if so)>>
Or if it is really sick and should be removed?
<<As stated, if the animal begins to deteriorate/dissolve/come apart, remove it/them immediately>>
They're not turning inside out, the clowns love them, they seem very content, just the coloring is all bleached. Any idea of timeline or something specific to watch for?
<<Just as already stated. In the mean time, do keep reading up on the magnificent creatures. Here's another link to start: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/marine/inverts/cnidaria/anthozoa/heteraccrispa.htm>>
Thanks again,
Trevor
<<Happy to share. EricR>>

Anemone...Sick? 11/13/08
My sister has gone to college, but her salt water tank is staying at my house. It is a seven gallon tank. Her clown fish recently died, so my mother went to a pet store and bought her a new clown fish and a long tentacle anemone.
<Uh-oh.>
We have only had the anemone since yesterday, and this morning it looked amazing. Tonight, however, it shrunk and pulled most of the length of its tentacles inside of itself, leaving only about 1/4 of an inch of tentacles sticking out. It also expelled some kind of white slimy-looking mucus that floated beside it for a few minutes and then disbanded into the water. Is this normal?
<Its not good.>
Is the anemone sick or simply adjusting to its surroundings?
<These require a mature system, much larger and inherently more stable than a 7 gallon (and a good bit of lighting). Unfortunately you are fighting a losing battle here. http://www.wetwebmedia.com/macrodoreensis.htm and the linked files above will give you more info. Scott V.>

Please help BTA Anemone looks bad 11/2/08
Guys,
<And gals...I know, way over used!>
I left this morning and things were fine. I came back at lunch and a hermit was underneath the anemone, the BTA was as if trying to get away unsuccessfully, and its foot below looked torn and I could see the matter inside. (See pics)
What the heck is going on?
<More info needed here. What do your water tests tell you, how old is this system, how mature is the tank, lighting?>
ThX
Danny
<Reply back and we will see what we can figure out. Scott V.>
 
 

Anemone Bleaching FAQs  8/31/08
Greetings from NZ, oh wise ones.
<Hello from Iowa! I rather like this 'wise one' bit...maybe I'll mandate it>
I picked up an anemone (Heteractis sebae/ malu..? The one with cream-ish bubble and balloon shaped tentacles, with supposedly luminous blue/ purple tips) a couple of months ago, in what was admittedly a run down condition.
<Tough to find any other way...unfortunate>
It was in a dim tank with T5 lighting and dozens of Aiptasia for company. Completely white, it apparently had always been that way, and had been in the same spot for a year or more.
We encouraged it to come off the substrate and rock on which it was perched by running a power head stream over its foot from a distance. It settled into the spot where I put it in my reef tank, specs below:
200-litre display with 60 litre sump and AquaC Remora skimmer, rated for 1300 litres.
System circulation/ turnover ~3500 litres per hour, and internal turnover approx 5000 litres per hour. Nitrites/ ammonia ~0, nitrates around 20-40 ppm,
<Really too high for optimal health in this anemone>
phosphate negligible through regular filtration in sump. (No refugium).
Regular dosing of reef supplement with all soft and hard corals in prime condition, including a fine head of Porites and Christmas trees + a couple of tridacnid clams.
Lighting 150 W metal halide + 2 actinic tubes.
Back to the anemone, it is also in fine physical condition, fed on a bit of shrimp/ mussel every couple of days, extends tentacles on cue etc, responds to stimuli well etc.
<Good.>
The colour remains pretty much snowy white/ cream. There is some brown speckling starting to appear on about 10% of the tentacles, and I am guessing this will undergo a population explosion of sorts once the zooxanthellae hit a 'critical mass'.
<Very much so. When conditions, health reach proper status...process speeds up.>
The oral disc is a pale pink, and the column is a rich silky cream. The anemone itself seems quite happy, even though it is being steadfastly ignored by my Perc clown ( I will be introducing a clarkii or similar to get results on the hosting front).
<Hosting is hit-and-miss, no matter the species. I'd just stick with the percula, and wait. Sometimes they host after months, or years, of ignorant behavior>
My gripe is with the colour. I anticipated the tentacles would regain their blue/ purple tips, and sometimes a faint dark tip is visible - when the tentacles are not fully inflated.
<These may well come back with time. These pigments are expensive to produce, and I would not expect them to return until well after this anemone has repopulated its algal symbionts. Also keep in mind there are variations in colouring, and not all specimens will be as vibrant- or the same colours- as others.>
Would you have any advice on ways I can influence the coloration or do you reckon it is likely to remain this speckled look. Would a new companion to host be beneficial in any way?
<Continue feeding good marine-origin meaty foods. I'm not sure about the availability of products down under, but making a frozen food from a Cyclops-eeze type product and a little plain gelatin to be thawed in small pieces for the anemone may help provide HUFAs and colouring compounds...also do try soaking the foods in a vitamin supplement like Selcon. Also, a hosted fish would not aid in this process-may hurt, as there is some stress to the anemone and occasional damage from a hosted fish...not a perfectly balanced symbiosis.>
I searched the sheer wealth of info on your site, but could not find anything specific to this, I apologise for the extra long-winded query!
<No trouble at all! See if you can't get the nitrate down in your tank, and keep taking good care of that anemone, and with time I think you'll be happy with the results.>
Regards
Mani
<Best wishes. Benjamin>

Re: Anemone Bleaching - 8/31/08 9/24/08
Hi
Just re the anemone you had advised me on a short while ago, I would like to let you know it is now a speckled brown/ tan color over most of the tentacles, and similar colored lines radiating out from the oral disc. Any thoughts on when the blue/ purple tips I am expecting should show? It seems in overall good health, and appears to be a very fussy eater - only fully thawed shrimp meat is accepted, and it spits out clams, mussels, squid etc.
<Good. Carry on with good care and it will color up>
I am planning to shift it to a larger, newer set up, is that advisable, or should I just let it stay in a more mature environment?
<I would keep it in a mature environment. Let the larger set up mature, and let this guy get totally healthy before stressing him with a move.>
Thank you for your help.
Best regards
Mani
<No problem! The same to you, Benjamin>

Is my anemone dying??
New Anemone in an Inappropriate Environment – 6/17/08
Hello,
<Hello Danica, Brenda here! >
Two months ago I bought a 10 gallon fish tank, with a bio-filter (100gal/hour). I filled it up with salt water and tested the salinity and it was determined to be at the right level. I also bought an ammonia and nitrate test kit, after a month the levels were finally down to zero and I decided to put fish in. I went to the LFS and bought a small clown fish a live rock and an anemone.
<Your system is much too small and is not mature enough to support an anemone. >
I put it all inside the tank and everything seemed to be going good. The clown was in the anemone; the anemone was hanging onto the rock and was big and inflated. The next day I wake up to find the anemone completely curled up with a brown ring around the base and I can't seem to see the mouth anymore. The brown ring has since fallen off (?) or is no longer there.
<Slime>
I've looked around to try and find pictures like my anemone and I can't find any that are completely curled in like mine. I've included a picture of what it looks like. I don't know if it is dying, disturbed, unhealthy or what. Also if the anemone is dying, will the clown fish be ok without an anemone for a week until I can buy another?
<Please don’t buy another anemone. Your clownfish will be fine without it. Your anemone is closed up because it is unhappy. It is not going to be happy in its current environment. I’m assuming you don’t have the appropriate lighting for this creature. It is time to return the anemone to the place you purchased it. Before purchasing another please research their requirements. Read through all the anemone FAQs found here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/marine/inverts/cnidaria/anthozoa/anemones.htm >
Thanks,
Danica

Dismal. RMF

Anemone help -New Anemone Health Issues, Bleached – 6/16/08
We got our first anemone yesterday and I'm thinking it is a H. crispa. It is white with purple tips. We put it in our tank at about 5:30 p.m. At about 6:30 p.m. or so, we looked at it again and it was completely deflated and had spit out all of its food.
<This is much too soon to be feeding it. It is still stressed from the acclimation.>
It still hasn't blown back up and I'm wondering if this is normal or if it is dying. It is still moving around in the tank but it doesn't seem to be getting any bigger.
<It is looking for a suitable place. >
If you could please give me some answers I would appreciate it.
<Sure can! “White” is not normal. It has expelled its zooxanthellae. As far as the deflating, this can be part of the normal acclimation process. However, since you have a sick little guy anyway, there may be more to it. Please send me a complete list of your water parameters, tank size, age, equipment, and tank mates. What did you feed the anemone, and what size portion? In the mean time, please read through the FAQs regarding Anemone health here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/marine/inverts/cnidaria/anthozoa/anemonehealthfaqs.htm
 Brenda >


Re: Auriga Butterfly Compatibility - anemone care 05/14/08
So I have another question for you. I have a very little bubble tip that I have had for about three month. He is about 3" from end to end fully
open.
<Are you sure this isn't a majano anemone?
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/anemoniafaqs.htm>
He was a beautiful green color until I put him under compact florescence's. I know the lighting wasn't enough for the zooxanthellae
to survive,
<Hmm... depends on the animal, the lighting and the depth of the tank/where the animal is placed.>
but the anemone did. He turned brown and I started to feed him every other day. He seems to be doing well. I just recently placed him under a t5. Its a 24watt 10K and a 24watt 460 nm Actinic. He is currently under 15" under the light. Is this lighting going to help him?
<probably>
Can I place the rock he is on closer to get better light?
<yes>
Also can he get his color back if under proper lighting? Will I still have to feed this creature as much to make up for the loss of zooxanthellae?
<Anemones under any lighting should still be fed.>
What would it take to get this creature to show its bubble tips again?
<Well, first things first, are you sure this is a bubble tip anemone? Please send in a pic for confirmation.>
I am hosting him with a small Maroon as well. I did research this animal before I purchased it disregarding the lighting. The tank is a 60g with live rock. Thanks again for your help, this web site and the crew have been very helpful.
Spencer Hall
<De nada,
Sara M.>

Anemone, Zooxanthelle, Dead Anemone – 5/12/08
Hi
<Hi Jim, Brenda here!>
I have a white anemone that has shrunk into it self and polyps seem to have gotten extremely small.
<A white anemone has expelled its zooxanthellae. Those are tentacles, not polyps. >
Also it looks like it's shedding. Is it dead? Or dyeing and should I get it out of the tank?
If its falling apart, its dead, get it out by placing it in a container inside the tank so that you can catch most of the particles. Then do a large water change. Keep an eye on water parameters, and be prepared for more water changes over the next several days. >
Thanks
Jim
<Anemones are delicate animals. Please research their care and be sure you have provided an adequate environment before purchasing another. More information on anemones found here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/marine/inverts/cnidaria/anthozoa/anemones.htm
Brenda>

Troubled bubble tip- Bubble Tipped Anemone Lacking Light 4/29/08
Hi Crew,
<Yunachin here.>
Hopefully you can give me some promising information.
I have a small bubble tip anemone that has been happy in my tank for a little over a year. This past week, the ballast in my light went out and I only have 36 watts on my tank until the replacement gets here on Friday. In the past few days, it has begun to detach itself from the rock and that seems a little worrisome. Would this be in regards to the lack of light?
<Yes. Anemones will position themselves to get the best light or avoid too much light.>
I will have the new ballast and 72 watts back on by Friday, but I wasn't sure if this is the problem, or something else.
I have attached a picture that shows the foot detachment from the rock.
It seems healthy otherwise, but if there is something I can do to prevent any further stress, then I wanted to get ahead of the game.
<Everything looks good. I am sure when you replace the light that everything will be back to normal. It may move a bit but it looks healthy otherwise.>
Thanks in advance for all the help!!
Thanks!!!!
<You’re welcome. –Yunachin>
Rachael
There is a Euphyllia to the right... RMF
Sick Anemone / Possible unknown toxic conditions... Allelopathy, light, lack of HPO4...  – 03/13/08
Hello WetWebMedia Crew,
<Brad>
First of all your website is amazing. The wealth of information is so useful. I have been struggling to find the cause of my problems for weeks now and I'm finally just going to ask your help.
First of all my 75 gallon SW tank w/ a 20 gallon sump underneath has been set up for about 11 months.
Currently in my sump i have:
about 10 lbs of rubble
Chaetomorpha macro algae
8 mangroves floating (have had for month and a half...just starting to grow new roots)
<... Mmm, these may prove problematical with time, growth...>
700 GPH Mag Drive return pump w/ 500 GPH actual
Whisper 20-40 gallon hang on mechanical filter which i use to run phosphate resin pads
<... these may be an issue>
and Chemi-Pure
18' 10,000k Daylight bulb
6500 k long lasting bulb from Wal-mart
<... this as well>
Also my sump is connected to a 5 gallon bucket
<What is this made/composed of?>
with filled w/ a deep sand
bed probably 3/4 of the way full
In the 75 gallon tank i have:
about 60lbs of live rock
an inch of live sand
2 Hydro Koralia 1's at 400 GPH
1 Hydro Koralia 3 at 850 GPH
SeaClone Protein Skimmer rated for up to 100 gal
<Uh, no... I'd upgrade here>
Whisper 20-40 gallon hang on mechanical filter which i use to run phosphate resin pads and Chemi-Pure
4 46.5' VHO Two Super Actinic R's, 1 Actinic white 50/50 12,000K, and 1 Aqua sun 10,000K replaced about 5.5 months ago
<I'd replace, get rid, cycle out anything called actinic... see WWM re.>
My inhabitants include
1 Green/Brown bubble Tip anemone
Mushroom Coral
A few Green button polyps
A couple of clusters of Zoanthids
1 Ocellaris Clown
1 Yellow Tang
1 Engineer goby
2 Peppermint Shrimp
2 Cleaner Shrimp
2 Emerald Crabs
4 blue legged hermit crabs
2 electric blue hermit crabs
2 unknown small hermit crabs
1 unknown large hermit crab
2 Turbo snails
4 Cerith snails
4 Astrea snails
2 more snails (i can't remember what their called)
Water Quality on average for the last 4 months:
Ammonia (API) 0
Nitrite (Tetratest) 0
Nitrate (API) 10-12.5
Calcium (API) 400-420
KH (Tetratest) 12-14
PH 8.3
Salinity 1.024-1.025
My water is RO/DI free from a friend. I do 10 gallon water change every 3 weeks and top off water every 3 days which i also add iodine 8 drops (Kent Marine), Iron 8 drops (Kent Marine), Trace Elements 8 drops (Kent Marine), check my alkalinity (Seachem reef builder supplement), check my pH, and check my calcium (Kent Marine supplement).
<I'd switch to SeaChem>
All this started a couple of weeks ago when i noticed that my 3 stripped damsels where too aggressive for the newly added ocellaris pair. I decided that i needed to give the damsels back to the fish shop where i bought them and had to take out most of my live rock to do this. I finally got them out and my clowns started hosting my BTA (I have had him a month and a half at this point) immediately and all seemed well. Then about a week later the clown pair stopped hosting the anemone, they just ignored it for a few days then mysteriously one of the clown fish started mouth breathing and i noticed one white lump on his head. Within 12 hours he was dead (i had him for two weeks exactly). Shortly after (a couple of days) the clown's death i noticed the BTA's tentacles where changing shape (pic: anemone health). I watched the anemone closely and he did not really get in better or any worse. Then a few days later my tank developed an algae bloom.
My friend told me it was b/c i stirred up my sand and probably had a little die off from removing most of my rock from the tank. I started learning about Diatom algae and how to control it and found that it is more of a silicate problem
<Unlikely>
then a phosphate problem and that it needs plenty of Nitrate and plenty of red light. By this time my anemone had moved to underneath his rock and was acting like he was uncomfortable. I noticed that he had little nodules on his tentacles (anemone health 1-5)
<I see these>
and was not inflating like usual. My Zoanthids and button polyps where all closed up with little strings of diatom algae hanging of them.
<A clue...>
I did a 10 gallon water change and scraped the algae off of everything. The polyps and Zoanthids opened up a little but soon closed right back up. So i started searching around on your site to see if i could find anything about the condition of the anemone and possibly to see if high phosphates or silicates could cause such this burning scaring on his tentacles. I searched Google as well and even for pictures but could not find any information on anemone diseases or toxic reactions except that their is not much known and no way to really treat them. The anemone has plenty of circulation, decent light,
<Mmm, maybe>
and before he showed signs of stress i was feeding him about 2 times a week (brine shrimp mostly-I know not very nutritious-have switched to Mysis Shrimp-will buy Selcon). So i decided to run Chemi-Pure to my tank in case some toxin had gotten into the water and to do a 20 gallon water change.
After the water change the anemone looked a little better but since then (5 days ago) he has gotten much worse. I read online that if the anemone has any openings or tears in their tentacles they are decaying. So i picked up the rock out of my tank and smelled him but he does not smell bad and he still inflates a little during the light hours. I noticed that he has been puckering his lips a lot too. I did another 10 gallon water change today with some distilled water i bought for Wal-mart thinking that maybe my friends RO/DI unit needs new cartridges. I also replaced the Chemi-Pure which had a bad odor as well as my phosphate resin pads. I also stopped adding supplements into the tank except for iodine, calcium and reefbuilder.
I took some advice from your site and bought an iodine/iodide test kit.
Tested it yesterday and found that it is .01 mg/L which is low so I'm slowly bringing the concentration back up.
Also something i forgot to mention probably about 4 weeks ago i noticed my shrimp had all developed little black dots on them. I read that this is commonly due to either high or low concentration of iodine?
<Can be related or not>
All the livestock is perfectly fine right now. The ocellaris is a little stressed and i noticed he is a little reluctant to eat spectrum Thera pellets (he has eaten in the past) i have been feeding the past two days.
<Also possibly related>
Also i have little micro bubbles coming into the water from my Whisper 20-40 hang on filter recently as well as my protein skimmer. Is this ok? Is their any potential threats to the livestock from tiny air bubbles being blown all around the tank by power heads.
<Likely not an issue, factor>
I'm wondering if my whole problem is iodine in regards to my anemone?
<Mmm, no>
Would a combination of low iodine levels, high nitrate levels, and the presence of phosphate / silicate cause these kinds of symptoms?.
<Actually, the lack of presence of soluble HPO4 is likely a contributing cause...>
Could the tiny little air bubbles be hurting the anemones tentacles? From what you see in the pictures is my anemone decaying alive? If this was your aquarium what would you do next?
Thank you so much for taking your time to read through this and helping me out. I'm really at a loss right now as far as what to do.
Let me know if you can't open the pictures i attached with this email?
brad
<Likely the root issue here is allelopathy. Read here re: http://wetwebmedia.com/cnidcompppt.htm
but the phosphate pads should be removed... and you should do a bit of reading re Entacmaea on WWM... measure the quantity, quality of light... The best short/er term solution is to move the Actinarian elsewhere... as you'll see by reading. Bob Fenner>

Anemone Meets Powerhead! – 2/25/08
Hello Crew!
<Hello, Brenda here!>
I am sorry to bother y'all, but I have a question I couldn't find on your site. I have a rose BTA that I have had for about a month. It stayed pretty much in the spot that I placed it, until a week ago. It moved about an inch. Two days ago, I placed a maroon clown in the tank that had been in quarantine. After that, the anemone kept moving around the rock.
<Is the anemone large enough for the clownfish? It needs to be a minimum of 3 times larger.>
Last night it started moving off the rock, but I didn't think it was going on a huge excursion. I also didn't think that the clown irritated it too much, because it didn't close up, in fact it had opened fuller than it ever had after the addition of the clown. It was placed directly under my 400 watt halide bulb that stays on about 6 hrs a day. I have two 65 watt dual actinic pc's and a VHO that stay on for 12 hours on a 55 gallon. All of my water parameters are good: 1.025 specific gravity,
<Salinity is a bit low, gradually bring up to 1.026.>
0 ammonia and nitrites, < 10 ppm nitrates
<Needs to be zero.>
and temperature 78 degrees Fahrenheit.
<I recommend a temperature of 80 degrees.>
Anyway, this morning I awoke to find part of my anemone stuck in the screen of my powerhead.
<I don’t recommend the use of powerheads with anemones.>
It must have wanted more current since it voyaged over 14 inches of rock and macro algae to get there.
<When an anemone roams it is looking for a better environment. Flow is just one of the possibilities.>
I immediately unplugged the powerhead and freed the anemone. Its foot was firmly attached to a rock. I took the whole rock and placed it in my 14 gallon QT, because I wasn't sure if the anemone would make it or not and I didn't want it to crash my tank.
<Did you acclimate this anemone?>
I came back from church today to find that the anemone had opened up. I know that I need to keep the clown away and let it heal, but I am worried that there is not enough light in my QT for this. I just have a 24 inch reef sun fluorescent bulb of unknown wattage on the tank. Should I swap the clown and the anemone out and place the anemone back into the display tank, or will the anemone be all right where it is?
<Moving the anemone again will cause more stress. However, the lighting is not sufficient. It will be ok for a little while. I would leave it alone for a few days and then move it back to the main display.>
How long should I keep the two apart for the anemone to heal?
<I would keep the clownfish away from the anemone until it is much bigger. Maroon Clownfish can be too aggressive for smaller anemones.>
I have attached some before and after photos. The after are under the reef sun lighting.
<What are you feeding this anemone? How often and what sized portions?>
Thank you so much for your time and expertise.
Brolin
<You’re welcome! Brenda>

Re: Anemone Meets Powerhead – 02/27/08
Thank you for your reply Brenda.
<You’re welcome!>
I retested my water yesterday and nitrates were zero. I will slowly bring my salinity back up.
<Great!>
The anemone when open fully is about 6-7 inches. The clownfish is about 2, so it is the right size. The clown I originally bought with the anemone was a little bigger than the one I have now. I found another light fixture and placed two eclipse bulbs in it and added it to the QT.
<How many watts of lighting do you have? Do you have a link to this lighting fixture?>
I didn't acclimate the anemone because I freaked out and it looked like there was no chance of recovery; however, it has opened up quite nicely (sporting its battle scar of course!).
<Not acclimating the anemone is dangerous, and will cause some delay in the recovery, if not death. It is now best to leave the anemone in its current location for a while. I would (at a minimum) leave until it has completely recovered. If you can, I would leave it alone for a month or more. Any change to an anemone is stressful. When you do re-introduce the anemone to the main display acclimate slowly. A two hour or more acclimation is best.>
I feed the anemone half a cube of squid, which I soak in reef plus concentrated vitamin and amino acid supplement about two to three times a week.
<Make sure the portion is never bigger than the anemones mouth. Two to three times a week is within the recommended guidelines. If you heavily feed your reef tank, some anemones can thrive without direct feeding.>
If you do not recommend powerheads with anemones, what should I use to circulate the water?
<I recommend that all pumps be kept in a sump.>
I covered the strainer of the power head with a sponge. Is this a safe option?
<It is better than not having a sponge at all. However it does not provide 100% safety. I personally have witnessed an anemone being sucked up right through a rather thick powerhead sponge.>
Again, I appreciate all that you do and thank you sincerely!
Brolin

Anemone sick HELP... not following directions... No reading, prep., info....  2/18/08
Hello there, I brought a big beautiful anemone 2 days ago. I don't know its proper name
<...>
for the type of anemone that is it but its a pinky flesh colour with white tips and a blood red base.
<... you haven't read... here: http://wetwebmedia.com/marine/inverts/cnidaria/anthozoa/anemones.htm
Likely a Heteractis magnifica or H. malu...>
My question is, I think it is dying and I really need help to keep it alive.
<Return it if it's still alive>
What happened was that the Anemone when to the top of the tank too close to the top of the water, so I tried to move it down a little and there was a little struggle in moving it and a little bit of him was left stuck on my tank wall. When I say a little bit I mean a really tiny bit. Ever since that happened, it has turned its mouth pointing to the floor and its base facing the top of the tank. What is there that I can do???
Please help
Thanks
--brooks
<My friend, you don't know what you're doing. Please read the above citation... This animal is not easily kept... will assuredly die here... Investigate the life you intend to take into your care... AHEAD of its acquisition. Bob Fenner>

Re: Anemone sick HELP... still... not reading... using WWM    2/19/08
Thank you so much for your time to reply to my questions as I'm very grateful. My anemone is ok now and is happy. As you are an expert with marine fish and marine life, I would like to ask you, How many anemones can you keep in one tank?
Please get back to me as soon as you can
Many thanks, Jack
--brooks
<Based on your question yesterday, and the reply you were given, I really can't add anything constructive. I used the term "multiple anemones" in the search engine and came up with a number of replies covering this already. Please learn to use the search function. Mike I>

Condy Disappearance/Health/Systems 2/11/08
Hello Crew,
<Hello Spencer>
I recently added a Purple Condy to my tank. It's been about a month now and just a few days ago I woke up to find that my clownfish was completely gone. Not a sign of him in the tank. He was showing no sign of being sick, and was going about the day with normal behavior. The only conclusion I could come up with was maybe he was stung and then eaten by the Condy. Now three days after the disappearance of the clownfish, the Condy seems to have disappeared as well. The is a little brown silky looking substance in my filter.
<May be the remains of the Condy.>
The tank is 10g with a hood,
<Not good, tank too small for keeping such animals and this anemone also requires
strong light of the proper Kelvin temperature to survive.>
and was shared with some hermit crabs, a small Blood Shrimp, two Mithrax Crabs, and the clown which is now gone as well.
<Are you saying all the other inverts are gone as well?>
So I guess my question is, what might have happened to either of them? I did just recently within the last few days do a 20 percent water change. The water I put in was a little cooler then the water that was in there but the thermometer read 75 after, so a very negligible change in temperature.
This morning I did another 15 percent water change just in case the Condy did actually die, so I could get some of the ammonia out of the tank before I could test the water. The Condy's normal behavior was to deflate once a day and then inflate back up, last night it was deflated and then gone today. Thank you so much, I hope that you guys can help with my enigmatic aquarium.
<I'm thinking it got sucked into the filter and died. On the other hand, it may have attached itself to the underside of a rock out of view. Would not put anemones in such a small system in the future, will not live, difficult to keep alive long term to begin with. James (Salty Dog)>
Spencer Hall

Re: Condy Disappearance/Health/Systems 2/12/08
Thanks for your input.
<You're welcome.>
All the other inverts are still alive and kicking. It's just the two that are missing, the Condy and the clown.
Would there be any remains that I could see besides the brown silky residue?
<Could be.>
Could the consumption of the clownfish have something to do with the Condy's death?
<Unlikely.>
Last night I did notice he a few of his tentacles were in the intake for the filter but the flow of the water is very minimal, and it just sucks into a chamber that has a charcoal filter in it, so there is no spinning motor or anything like that. I have noticed an unusual amount of protein on the top of the water since the clown died.
<I would remove these tentacles from the tank/filter, can/will cause ammonia levels to skyrocket and a very good chance of killing other inhabitants. The surface scum is more from the anemone than anything else. I recommend at least a 50% water change and, placing paper towels on the surface of the water and discarding will help much in removing this scum.>
Thanks
<You're welcome. James (Salty Dog)>
Spencer Hall

Weird pink tip anemone... no reading, or referral  2-12-08
Dear WWM crew,
<Yunachin here.>
I have two percula clowns and a purple fire goby and a coral beauty. I also have a pink tip anemone but he has been fine for three days but an hour ago he was fine and is now wilted and not looking good. he will still eat and still moves and is stuck to the rock but what can I do to save it. Thanks.
<Please send me the parameters of your tank: Ammonia, Nitrate, Nitrite Ph, Temp, Salinity. Also the size of the tank and how long it has been set-up, including any changes you have made in your tank in the last week. Thanks --Yunachin>

Parasitic isopod on an anemone?   2/11/08
Hello, first I'd like to express how much I appreciate your site. This is a fantastic resource for a fascinating hobby!
After a stop through my quarantine tank, I introduced a new sebae anemone to my aquarium. Not 48 hours later, I saw what I think is a parasitic isopod emerge from the fleshy tube of the anemone.
<This is the first instance I have encountered of this crustacean group found in such an association>
Sigh; hindsight is always clearer, but I sure wish I'd kept him in quarantine just a little longer.
Anyway, here's what happened: I noticed a 1/4-1/2 inch long, narrow, "bug" on the fleshy tube of the anemone. The little guy was yellowish brown, with a clearly discernable head and eyes. It had plates on its back, and many feet. It was right next to a newly formed crater in the tube. This crater was approximately 1/2" in diameter, and speckled with brown stuff on its interior.
<This is the anemones insides... and likely a hole bored through the pedicle>
I'm not really sure about this next part, but I think the bug may have had some blue dots clutched on its underside. It looked for all the world like a shrimp with eggs. In any case, it wandered off and then a short time later returned to the anemone and died.
Any idea what this "bug" could be?
<Mmm... likely an isopod from the description...>
Should I be worried about the continued health of my anemone or coral?
<... if these are mixed together, yes...>
Other inhabitants include some star polyps, xenia, a toadstool leather coral, a clam (tridacnid crocea), and (in the opposite corner of the aquarium) a frogspawn (captive raised).
<Good for the last>
If it is harmful, is it too late to do anything now that it has been set loose in my display tank?
<Not likely>
Thank you sincerely for the help, and for this excellent web site; there always seems to be something new to learn!
Sincerely,
Mike Harris
<I'd be reading on WWM re Isopods, Sebae/Heteractis crispa compatibility... Bob Fenner>

Mixing Saltwater Improperly, Damaged Anemone – 2/01/08
Hi Crew,
<Hello Richard, Brenda here!>
I thought I would send this word of warning and also a question about a bubble tip anemone. Although relatively new to marine keeping, I like to think that I don't make rookie mistake anymore i.e. anemone vs. powerhead.
<If there is a powerhead in the tank, it is a possibility. There is no such thing as an “anemone safe” powerhead, no matter how well protected.>
However, I thought this e-mail might just serve as a warning to others as to how delicate these creatures are and how often we expect them to adapt to our world, time constraints and schedules etc. I have a 1 year-old daughter who occupies quite a bit of my spare time and
therefore daddy's other babies (2 clowns and the aforesaid BTA) often take second place and the time I have for them is very limited.
<Yikes! This is not ideal for the livestock.>
I knew I hadn't done a water change for over 3 weeks and although parameters are good, one of my clowns was not looking too good, so I decided the most non-invasive way to help would be to do a decent (20%) water change. Having quickly mixed the RO water up, I poured it into
the tank. I usually pour it next to a powerhead (covered!) so that any slight difference in temp, ph, salinity is quickly dispersed.
<These parameters should match before you add to the tank.>
However, the anemone lives directly under this powerhead and the last few dribbles of water contained some undissolved salt which gracefully floated down through the water and landed on the anemone, which immediately retracted.
<This is not the proper way to mix salt. This is quite damaging to all of your live stock. I recommend letting your salt mix for 24 hours before doing a water change. Making sure the salinity matches the tank, at 1.026, I hope.>
I immediately 'fanned' him to make sure there was no remaining undissolved salt on it, but damage done! Although I am sure he will survive,
<I am not.>
approximately 12 hours later there is still a clear area that either has tissue damage, or is still retracted/deflated. A quick search on Google of "anemone + salt" revealed that some-one in the US has a patent on a mixture of salt and calcium hydroxide for killing
'problem' anemones like Aiptasia! I just thought it worth pointing out to others that something that might seem relatively harmless, a few grains of salt floating in already salty water, is actually probably one of the most harmful ways of damaging an anemone.
<It is well known that improperly mixed saltwater will harm livestock.>
Finally, the question, if I leave it to recover and maybe give it a few additional feedings, how quickly can anemones recover i.e. weeks or months? Extent of damage is hard to say. Fully extended, it is a good hand sized anemone, well attached and never wanders, no damage to pedal disc, but at the moment I would say 10% of the tentacles are retracted or damaged with small amount of mucus and small amount of tissue showing white 'scarring' around contact point with salt.
<This is hard to say. This anemone has suffered a chemical burn. This is severe. Additional feedings alone will not help. You need to keep pristine water conditions. You will likely be able to tell within a week or so if the anemone is improving. Full recovery may take weeks or months. This anemone may also split, and the injured portion may or may not survive. For now, concentrate on better husbandry. Anemones do not like abrupt change. Adding saltwater that is not completely mixed will cause death.>
Richard
<Brenda>


New Anemone, Bleached, Expelled Zooxanthellae – 1/31/08
I purchased a flower anemone online a couple of days ago, 3 small ones all the same species. Well two look whiter than one. Is this normal or a sign of unhealthy anemone?
<It is an unhealthy anemone.>
Also I have heard of the term "bleaching" what does it mean when an anemone bleaches?
<This is when the anemone expels its zooxanthellae. Zooxanthellae is an algae that lives inside the anemone. When this happens, the anemone loses its color, and becomes white, or bleached. This can be corrected by providing a stable, suitable environment. I suggest feeding small portions (1/8”) of food every day or two until the anemones have recovered, then reduce to 2 – 3 times a week. Hope this helps, let me know if you need any further assistance with the recovery! Brenda>

Re: New Anemone, Bleached, Expelled Zooxanthellae – 1/31/08
Thank you soooo much!!! I love the site with all the great information!!! Thank you, Thank you, Thank you!
<You are very welcome! Good luck to you! Brenda>






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