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Freshwater Maintenance Articles & FAQs
Water Quality, Algae, Feeding, Disease

    General Maintenance:

 
 General Freshwater Aquarium Maintenance by Sabrina Fullhart & FAQs on: Freshwater Maintenance 1
Freshwater Maintenance 2Freshwater Maintenance 3, & FAQs on FW Maint.: Tools, Techniques, pH

   Cleaning Freshwater Systems & FAQs on: Cleaning Freshwater Systems,

   Freshwater Scavengers, & FAQs on: Freshwater "Scavengers",  

   Not In My Tank! Things To Keep Out of Your Freshwater Aquarium by Neale Monks

    Cut Costs, Not Corners: Good Ways to Save Money (So You Can Buy Another Tank, More Fish, Some Books...) by Neale Monks

    Vacations: For you and your aquatic charges, & FAQs re: Vacation Maintenance, Feeding,

     Surviving extended power outages: how to keep your aquarium alive! By Mike Maddox and Merritt Adkins & FAQs on: Power Outages,  

Water Issues:

  Freshwater Aquarium Water Quality A practical approach to freshwater aquarium water chemistry by Neale Monks & FAQs on: FW Water Quality 1FW Water Quality 2FW Water Quality 3, Cloudy Water , Source Water For Aquarium Use,

     Treating Tapwater for Aquarium Use by Bob Fenner, Chlorine/Chloramine Poisoning: Treating Tap Water by Bob Fenner, & FAQs on: Treating Tapwater For Aquarium Use, Treating Tap 2,

          Reverse Osmosis, Deionization, Contactors & Other Means of Water Purification & Reverse Osmosis, A Multipurpose Tool By Mark E. Evans & Reverse Osmosis for Freshwater, General RO FAQs, FAQs 2FAQs 3FAQs 4FAQs 5, FAQs 6RO/DI & Distilled Water 7,

          Deionizing Water Treatment & FAQs on: Deionizing Water Treatment, Kati-Ani DI Units, Kold-Steril Units,  

     Test Kits and Testing & FAQs on: Test Kits

      pH, Alkalinity, Acidity & You! by Bob Fenner & FAQs on: Freshwater pH, alkalinity, acidity, pH, Alkalinity, Acidity 2, pH, Alkalinity 3, pH, Alkalinity 4, & FAQs on: FW pH/Alkalinity Science, pH/Alkalinity Measure, pH/Alkalinity Adjustment, pH/Alkalinity Products, pH/Alkalinity Anomalies/Fixing,

      In praise of hard water; How hard, alkaline water can be a blessing in disguise by Neale Monks & FAQs on: Water Hard- Soft-ness,  

     The Soft Water Aquarium: Risks and Benefits by Neale Monks & FAQs on: Water Hard- Soft-ness,  

     Water Changes by Bob Fenner & FAQs on: Water Changes For Freshwater Systems, & FAQs on: Water Changing Logic/Rationale, Water Changing Methods/Tools/Protocols,

     Cloudy Water & FAQs on: Cloudy Water, Bubbles,

Nitrogenous Compounds (Ammonia, Nitrite, Nitrate...)

      Nitrogen Cycling and Freshwater Aquariums & FAQs, Cycling Trouble-Fixing,

      Establishing Cycling/Biological Filtration in Freshwater Systems by Bob Fenner & FAQs on: Establishing Cycling, Establishing Cycling 2, Establishing Cycling 3, Establishing Cycling 4, Cycling Products, Cycling Trouble-Fixing, & Biological Filtration,

         Freshwater Nitrogen Cycling & FAQs on: FW Nitrogen Cycling,

         Ammonia in Freshwater Aquariums & FAQs on: Ammonia, Freshwater Ammonia 2, Freshwater Ammonia 3,

         Nitrites in Freshwater Aquariums & FAQs on: Nitrites,

         Nitrates in Freshwater Aquariums by Bob Fenner & FAQs on: Nitrates,

     Phosphates in Freshwater Aquariums & FAQs on: Phosphates,

     Water Changes by Bob Fenner & FAQs on: Water Changes For Freshwater Systems

   Cartridge and Filter Sock Cleaning by Bob Fenner & FAQs on: Cartridge and Sock Cleaning

     Cleaning  Aquarium  Decor by Bob Fenner & FAQs on: Cleaning Decor

     Cleaning Aquariums & FAQs on: Cleaning AquariumsCleaning Aquariums 2         

Aquarium Repairs, Making, Moving, Holidays:

   Glass Aquarium Repair  & FAQs on: Glass Aquarium Repair, Glass Aquarium Repair 2Glass Aquarium Repair 3, Glass Aquarium Repair 4, Glass Aquarium Repair 5, & FAQs on Repairing Glass Tank: Scratches/Blemishes, Cross-Braces, Leaks, Cracks, Whole Panes, Tools: Cutting Glass, Silicone, Molding/Frames; Techniques; Olde Tank (Slate Bottom, Metal Frame, Pecora...) Repairs, Troubleshooting/Repairs, & Acrylic Repair 1, Acrylic Repair 2, & DIY Tanks, Sumps 1, DIY Tanks/Sumps 2, DIY Tanks/Sumps 3DIY Tanks/Sumps 4,

   Other Methods of Construction, Tank Repair & FAQs on: Other Tank Construction Materials, Repairs,

     Power Outages & FAQs on: Power Outages,

     Moving Freshwater Systems & Livestock, Moving and Transporting your Livestock and Tanks By Amy Janecek, & FAQs on: Moving Freshwater Systems,

     Hide the Fish Food! Vacations and Freshwater Systems & FAQs on: Vacations,

Algae Matters:

  Algae Control in Freshwater Aquariums by Bob Fenner, Dealing With Algae in Freshwater Aquaria by Neale Monks, (some) Algae (in moderation) Can Be Your Friend, ppt presentation, Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, by Bob Fenner & FAQs on: Freshwater Algae 1, Freshwater Algae 2, Algae Control In Aquarium Gardens 1, & FAQs on: Freshwater Algae Identification, FW Blue-Green Algae, FW Diatom Algae, & FAQs on Control: Lighting, Chemical Filtrants, Nutrient Limitation, Competitors/Plants, Algae Eaters & FAQs on: Algae EatersFreshwater "Scavengers", Algicides,            

             The South/Central American Suckermouth Catfishes, Family Loricariidae (Plecos plus) by Bob Fenner & FAQs on: Loricariids, Loricariids 2, Loricariid Identification, Loricariid Behavior, Loricariid Compatibility, Loricariid Selection, Loricariid Systems, Loricariid Feeding, Loricariid Disease 1, Loricariid Disease 2, Loricariid Reproduction,        

                    Otocinclus Catfishes, family Loricariidae, Use in  Aquariums by Bob Fenner & FAQs on: Otocinclus

                Crossocheilus siamensis, the Real SAE, Siamese Algae Eater by Bob Fenner & FAQs on: Siamese Algae Eaters,

        FW Algicide Use & FAQs on: Freshwater Algicide Use,
 





















    Foods/Feeding/Nutrition


  Foods and Feeding, An Overview of Aquarium Nutrition
by Bob Fenner, PowerPoint Pitch on Nutrition, Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, by Bob Fenner, Basic Fish Nutrition by Pablo Tepoot, Making Vegetarian Gel Food for Fish: Five Minutes, Five Easy Steps by Nicole Putnam, & FAQs on: Foods and FeedingVacation Maintenance, Feeding, DIY Mixes/Mashes, About Terrestrial Animals in Aquatic Foods, About Terrestrial Plants in Aquatic Foods,

  Automatic Feeder Impressions By Steven Pro

  Optimizing Growth by Bob Fenner & FAQs on: Optimizing Growth

   Culture of Live Freshwater Foods & FAQs on: Freshwater Food Culture

   Worms, Tubifex, Tubificids as Foods & FAQs on: Worms as Food,

   Artemia salina, Brine Shrimp & FAQs on: Brine Shrimp

  Algae as Food & FAQs on: Algae as Food, Algae Foods 2, Freshwater Algae as Food,

  Feeding "Feeder" Goldfish by Bob Fenner, The Feeder Fish Debate: Are They Essential, Cruel, Or Dangerous?  by Neale Monks, Thiaminase and It's Role In Predatory Pet-fish (& Other Piscivores) Nutrition, by Marco Lichtenberger, & FAQs on: Feeding "Feeder" Goldfish,  

  Foods/Feeding For Fish Fry & FAQs on: Foods For Fry,  

  Frozen Foods/Feeding/Nutrition & FAQs on: Frozen Foods,  

  Goldfish Mal-Nutrition, Avoiding Floaty Bloaty Goldfish by Sabrina Fullhart & FAQs on: Floaty, Bloaty Goldfish, Floaty, Bloaty Goldfish 2, Bloaty, Floaty Goldfish 3, Bloaty, Floaty Goldfish 4, Bloaty/Floaty Goldfish 5
 



   Disease/Health, Pests:


 The Three Sets of Factors That Determine Health by Bob Fenner & FAQs on: Freshwater Disease, Freshwater Disease 2, Freshwater Disease 3,

   Freshwater Disease Troubleshooting & FAQs on: Disease Troubleshooting,

   Freshwater Quarantine & FAQs on: Freshwater Quarantine,  

Environmental Diseases


  Environmental Disease & Environmental Disease, Environmental Disease 2, Environmental Disease 3,
Environmental Disease 4, Environmental Disease 5,  Environmental Disease 6, Environmental Disease 7, Environmental Disease 8, & Cycling Trouble-Fixing, & Popeye/Exophthalmia, Freshwater Medications, Toxic Situations, Mis-stocking issues (incompatibility behaviorally and/or environmentally), Dyed Freshwater Livestock,

        Popeye, aka Exophthalmia, Other Eye Issues & FAQs on: Freshwater Popeye, Cloudy, Other Eye Issues,

        Dropsy/Dropsical Conditions, aka "Bloat": Ascites Conditions & FAQs on: Bloat, Dropsical Conditions,

        Gas Bladder "Disease", Conditions, & FAQs on: Swim/Gas Bladder Conditions,

        Gas Related Disease, & FAQs on: Gas Related Disease,
 

Nutritional Diseases


  Nutritional Disease & FAQs on: Nutritional Diseases,

          HLLE, Head and Lateral Line Disease & FAQs on: Freshwater HLLE 1, FW HLLE 2, & FAQs on FW HLLE: Causes/Etiology, Cures, Non-Cures, FW Case Histories, SW Case Histories, & Marine HLLE: HLLE 1, HLLE 2HLLE 3,        
           Goldfish Mal-Nutrition, Avoiding Floaty Bloaty Goldfish by Sabrina Fullhart & Goldfish Mal-Nutrition, Avoiding Floaty Bloaty Goldfish by Sabrina Fullhart & Floaty, Bloaty Goldfish, Floaty, Bloaty Goldfish 2, Bloaty, Floaty Goldfish 3, Bloaty, Floaty Goldfish 4, Bloaty/Floaty Goldfish 5,
 

Viral, Infectious & Parasitic Diseases & Pests


     Viral Complaints of Freshwater Livestock, Lymphocystis, & FAQs on: Viruses, Lymphocystis,
Bettas w/ Viruses,

Freshwater Infectious and Parasitic Disease by Bob Fenner, Understanding Bacterial Disease in Aquarium Fish; With a gallery of bacterial infections, a discussion of “Fish TB”, and a listing of major antimicrobial medications with examples available to fishkeepers By Myron Roth, Ph.D., 

     & FAQs on: Infectious (bacterial, fungal, viral) Diseases, Infectious FW Diseases 2, Infectious FW Disease 3, Infectious FW Disease 4, Infectious FW Disease 5, & Infectious Disease: Identification/Diagnosis, Causes/Etiology/Prevention, Cures/Medications, Case Histories: Bacterial, True Fungal,

    & By Type/Organisms: Fin & Mouth Rot, Columnaris, Mycobacteria/Tuberculosis, Whirling Disease, Bettas w/ Infections,

Parasitic Disease of Freshwater Organisms

     Parasitic Diseases of Cultured Fishes overview by Bob Fenner & FAQs on: Parasitic DiseasesFW Fish Parasitic Disease 2, & FAQs on: Diagnosis/Identification of Parasites, Internal Parasites, FW Parasite Treatments, Bettas w/ Parasites,

Protozoans

     Protozoan Parasites of Freshwater Organisms, & FAQs on: Freshwater Protozoan Parasite Diseases, Diagnosing/Identifying FW Protozoan Diseases,

         Ichthyophthirius, Ick, White Spot Disease by Bob Fenner & FAQs on: FW Ich 1FW Ich 2, FW Ich 3, FW Ich 4, & FAQs on:  FW Ich Causes, Etiology, Diagnosis, Ich Remedies That Work, Phony Ich Remedies That Don't Work, Ich Remedies for Sensitive Livestock, Ich Medicines, Ich Cases, Bettas w/ Ich/White Spot,  

         Velvet Disease/Amyloodiniumiasis in Freshwater Fishes & FAQs on: Freshwater Velvet, Bettas w/ Velvet,

         Cnidospora plus ("Sporozoans", Microsporidea, Mixosporidea, Cryptosporidea...), Pleistophora ("Neon Tetra Disease") & FAQs on: Sporozoan Parasites,

              Whirling Disease, Myxosoma cerebralis & FAQs on: Whirling Disease,

         Hexamita/Octomita, Hole in the Head, White, Stringy Feces... & FAQs on: Hexamita/Octomita in Freshwater Systems,

        Worm Diseases & FAQs on: Worm Parasites 1, Worm Parasites 2, Freshwater Worms, (Freshwater Worms of All Kinds) & FAQs on: FW Worm Disease Diagnosis/Identification, FW Worm Disease Treatments, & FAQs on Parasitic Worms by Group: Platyhelminths/Flatworms: (Flukes, Planaria, Tapeworms and Leeches), Acanthocephalans, Nematodes/Roundworms (e.g. Camallanus),... Anchor "Worms": See FW Crustacean Parasitic Disease,

        Crustacean Parasitic Diseases (e.g. Anchorworm, Fish Lice) & FAQs on: Crustacean Parasitic Diseases, Anchorworms/Lernaeids, Fish Lice (Argulus), Organophosphate Use,

          Freshwater Pests, Real and Imagined & FAQs on: Freshwater Pests,
 

Treatments:

     Choose Your Weapon: Freshwater Fish Disease Treatment Options by Neale Monks & FAQs on: Treatment Options,

          Freshwater Quarantine and Treatment Tanks & FAQs on: Treatment Tanks,

     Freshwater Medications & FAQs on: Medications

         Phony Treatments, "Fixes" that Aren't, Placebos and Worse & FAQs on: Phony Treatments,

         Freshwater Antibiotic, Antimicrobial Use & FAQs on: Antibiotics, Antimicrobials,

Parasite Treatments


 Anti-Parasitic Treatments, Uses, & FAQs on: FAQs on: Anti-Parasitic Treatments, Uses,

   Formalin, Formaldehyde Use  by Bob Fenner & FAQs on: Formalin Use,

        Malachite Green by Bob Fenner & FAQs on: Malachite Green,

        Metronidazole/Flagyl by Bob Fenner & FAQs on: Metronidazole/Flagyl,

        FAQs on Organophosphate Use,

        Salts (Marine, Table/NaCl, Epsom): Use in Freshwater Aquariums & FAQs on: Using Salts in Freshwater,

        Copper Use & FAQs on: Freshwater Copper Use, General Copper Use Copper 1, Copper 2, Copper 3, Copper 4, Copper Products, Copper Test Kits, Copper Removal, Copper Removal 2,
 

Human Health & Pet-fishing, Anesthesia, Euthanasia


  Aquarist Wound Management by Bob Fenner & Wounds & Pet-FishingPetfish & Health 2, Petfishing & Human Health 3,

Aquariums and Human Environments & FAQs on: Aquariums and Human Environments,

   Euthanasia  and Pet-Fishing by Neale Monks, & FAQs on: Euthanasia,  

   Anesthesia & FAQs on: Aquatic Anesthesia,  
 

 

 

 

 



 

 





   Species, Group Husbandry & Disease Accounts:


 
Characoids/Tetras:
        Characoid/Tetra Disease, Characoid Disease 2, Characoid Disease 3,
 

  Goldfish Disease

  Goldfish Systems, Components & Maintenance by Bob Fenner, Goldfish 101: Goldfish May Be Popular, And They May Be Cheap, But That Doesn't Make Them Easy Aquarium Fish by Neale Monks,  & FAQs on Goldfish Systems: FAQs on: Goldfish Systems, Goldfish Systems 2, Goldfish Systems 3, Goldfish Systems 4, Goldfish Systems 5, Goldfish Systems 6, Goldfish Systems 7, Goldfish Systems 8, Goldfish Systems 9, Ammonia, Nitrite, Nitrate, Nitrogen Cycling,

     Goldfish Health/Disease by Bob Fenner & FAQs on: Goldfish Disease, Goldfish Disease 2, Goldfish Disease 3, Goldfish Disease 4, Goldfish Disease 5, Goldfish Disease 6, Goldfish Disease 7, Goldfish Disease 8, Goldfish Disease 9, Goldfish Disease 10, Goldfish Disease 11, Goldfish Disease 12, Goldfish Disease 13, Goldfish Disease 14, Goldfish Disease 16, Goldfish Disease 17, Goldfish Disease 18, Goldfish Disease 19, Goldfish Disease 20, Goldfish Disease 21, Goldfish Disease 22, Goldfish Health 23, Goldfish Disease 24, Goldfish Health 25, Goldfish Disease 26, Goldfish Disease 27, Goldfish Disease 28, Goldfish Disease 29, Goldfish Disease 30, Goldfish Disease 31, Goldfish Disease 32, Goldfish Disease 33, Goldfish Disease 34, Goldfish Disease 35  Goldfish Health 36, Goldfish Health 37, Goldfish Health 38 & Koi/Pondfish DiseaseGoldfish Disease "Types": Environmental, Nutritional, Genetic/Developmental, Social, Infectious, Parasitic (Ich, Other Protozoans, Flukes, Other Worms, Crustacean/Anchor Worm and Fish Lice), Anomalous (e.g. idiopathic tumours), Medications, Salt,

      Goldfish Mal-Nutrition, Avoiding Floaty Bloaty Goldfish by Sabrina Fullhart & Floaty, Bloaty Goldfish, Floaty, Bloaty Goldfish 2, Bloaty, Floaty Goldfish 3, Bloaty, Floaty Goldfish 4, Bloaty/Floaty Goldfish 5,

Bettas, Siamese Fighting Fish Disease

 Diseases of Bettas, Siamese Fighting Fish by Bob Fenner & FAQs on: Betta Disease, Betta Disease 2 Betta Disease 3, Betta Disease 4, Betta Disease 5, Betta Disease 6, Betta Disease 7, Betta Disease 9, Betta Disease 10, Betta Disease 11, Betta Disease 12, Betta Disease 13, Betta Disease 14, Betta Disease 15, Betta Disease 16, Betta Disease 17, Betta Disease 18, Betta Disease 19, Betta Disease 20, Betta Disease 21, & Betta Systems, Ammonia, Nitrite, Nitrate, Nitrogen Cycling,  

Livebearer Disease

         Livebearer Disease FAQs: Livebearers, Platies, Platy Disease 2, Platy Disease 3, Molly Disease 1, Molly Disease 2, Molly Disease 3, Molly Disease 4, Molly Disease 5, & Guppies, Guppy Disease 2, Guppy Disease 3, Guppy Disease 4, & Swordtails,

Catfish Disease

        South/Central American Suckermouth Catfishes (Plecos plus) FAQs on: Loricariid Disease 1, Loricariid Disease 2,

Cichlid Disease

       FAQs on: Cichlid Disease FAQsCichlid Disease 2Cichlid Disease 3, Cichlid Disease 4,   

         FAQs on: African Cichlid Disease FAQsDisease 2Disease 3, African Cichlid Disease 4,

         FAQs on: Neotropical Cichlid Disease,

            FAQs on: Angelfish Disease, Freshwater Angel Disease 2, FW Angel Disease 3,

           FAQs on: Discus Disease 1, Discus Disease 2, Discus Disease 3,

             FAQs on: Flowerhorn Disease, Flowerhorn Disease 2,

             FAQs on: Oscar Disease/Health, Oscar Disease 2, Oscar Health 3, Oscar Disease 4Oscar Disease 5, Oscar Disease 6    

             FAQs on: Ram Disease,

             FAQs on: Severum Disease,

Misc. Fish Groups Disease

             FAQs on: FW Puffer Disease,    

Turtle Health/Disease

     FAQs on Turtle Disease: Turtle Disease, Turtle Disease 2, Turtle Disease 3, Red Eared Slider (RES) Disease, RES Disease/Health 2, RES Disease 3, RES Health 4,

        Turtle eye diseases; Recognising and treating eye diseases in pet turtles by Neale Monks, & FAQs on: Turtle Eye Disease,  

        So your turtle has the Flu? Recognizing and treating respiratory infections in pet turtles by Neale Monks & FAQs on: Turtle Respiratory Disease,

    Shell Rot in Turtles by Gage Harford & FAQs on: Shell Rot and Conditions, Shell Rot 2, Shell Rot 3, Shell Rot 4,
 







Freshwater Livestock Reproduction/Breeding:  


 
Aquaculture: Controlled Reproduction and Growth of Aquatic Source Protein by Bob Fenner & FAQs on: Aquaculture,

     A Question of Breeding; The Simple Way to Start Breeding Fish by Neale Monks

     Hormonal Manipulation of Fishes as an Aquacultural Technique by Bob Fenner & FAQs on: Hormonal Manipulation of Fishes,  
 






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